identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F25E2DFFEEFFCEA6DBDB8AFDE5FD57.text	03F25E2DFFEEFFCEA6DBDB8AFDE5FD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi 2007	<div><p>Andixius Emeljanov &amp; Hayashi, 2007</p> <p>Andixius Emeljanov &amp; Hayashi, 2007: 127; Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991: 66; Zhi et al. 2018: 56.</p> <p>Type species. Andixius nupta Emeljanov &amp; Hayashi, 2007; by original designation.</p> <p>Remarks. For the relationships and diagnosis of Andixius see Zhi et al. (2018: 56). Distributions. China, Japan.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F25E2DFFEEFFCEA6DBDB8AFDE5FD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xiaoya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiangsheng	Wang, Xiaoya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiangsheng (2020): Key to species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi (Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4802 (3): 440-448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.2
03F25E2DFFEEFFCEA6DBD921FA72FB5C.text	03F25E2DFFEEFFCEA6DBD921FA72FB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi 2007	<div><p>Key to species of Andixius (males), modified from Zhi et al. (2018)</p> <p>1. Periandrium with an expanded semi-enclosed structure around the left side and ventral margin of periandrium (Zhi et al. 2018: Figs 25–28)................................................................................. A. trifurcus</p> <p>-. Periandrium without expanded semi-enclosed structure....................................................... 2</p> <p>2. Left side of periandrium with a bifurcate process (Emeljanov and Hayashi 2007: Figs 11–13).................. A. nupta</p> <p>-. Left side of periandrium without process or process on left side of periandrium not bifurcated........................ 3</p> <p>3. Endosoma of aedeagus with a short and small spinose process apically (Figs 31–34)................ A. lingulatus sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Endosoma of aedeagus with a long spinose process basically.................................................. 4</p> <p>4. Ventral margin of periandrium with a projection, of which basal 1/3 longitudinally and distal 2/3 horizontally extended, endo- soma with two “simple” processes, not bifurcate (Zhi et al. 2018: Figs 13–16)......................... A. longispinus</p> <p>-. Periandrium without the above spinose process............................................................. 5</p> <p>5. Right side of endosoma with a large bifurcate process (Hsu and Stalle 1991: Figs 33 D–F)................... A. venustus</p> <p>-. Right side of endosoma without a large bifurcate process, ventral margin of periandrium with a blade-shaped spinose process (Figs 10–13).......................................................................... A. cultratus sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F25E2DFFEEFFCEA6DBD921FA72FB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xiaoya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiangsheng	Wang, Xiaoya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiangsheng (2020): Key to species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi (Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4802 (3): 440-448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.2
03F25E2DFFEEFFCBA6DBDF2DFD59FD8C.text	03F25E2DFFEEFFCBA6DBDF2DFD59FD8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andixius cultratus Wang, Zhi & Chen 2020	<div><p>Andixius cultratus Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1–21</p> <p>Diagnosis. The salient features of the new species include: aedeagus (Figs 10–13) with two spinose processes; ventral margin of periandrium with a blade-shaped spinose process at basal 1/3 (Fig. 13); dorsal margin of endosoma with a large spinose process, not furcate (Fig. 12); middle of right part of endosoma with a laminal process (Fig. 10); apical 1/2 of left side and apical part of periandrium with multiple small teeth (Fig. 11).</p> <p>Measurements. Body length: male 5.9–6.7 mm (N = 24), female 6.6–8.3 mm (N = 16).</p> <p>Coloration. General color yellowish white (Figs 1–2). Eyes yellow, ocelli faint yellow, semi-translucent. Antenna, vertex, face and rostrum generally yellowish white. Pronotum generally yellowish white. Mesonotum light brown. Forewing semi-translucent, costal vein with three small spaced dark brown spots; slightly behind stigma, middle part of forewings and behind clavus with an irregular puce spot respectively, near claval fork with a triangular yellow spot, basal and middle part of forewings with two inner oblique yellow stripes; apical half of wing with brown patches. Hind tibiae yellow. Ventral abdomen yellowish brown.</p> <p>Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 3) 0.9 times wider than long; anterior margin nearly straightly, posterior margin U-shaped recessed, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 4) 2.9 times as long as wide. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3) 2.4 times longer than vertex; posterior margin recessed in a right angle. Mesonotum 1.4 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Figs 2, 5) 2.4 times longer than wide, with twelve apical cells and six subapical cells; RP 3 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4, fork MP 1 +MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 +MP 4. Hind tibia with six lateral spines, usually small; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 8/8, 2nd hind tarsus with three platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 6–7) symmetrical, dorsal margin shallowly convex and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex, slightly concaved medially; in lateral view, lateral lobes semicircular and extended caudally. Medioventral process in ventral view rounded protruding. Anal segment (Figs 6, 8) flat tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin curved slightly in lateral view; 2.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 7, 9) symmetrical ventrally; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards medially, apical margin enlarged slightly. Aedeagus (Figs 10–13) with two processes. Ventral margin of periandrium with a wide spinose process, blade-shaped, slightly curved, of which basal 1/3 longitudinally, directed ventrocephalad; left and right sides of the dorsum with a laminal process, right margin with many small teeth. Dorsal margin of endosoma with a large spinose process, directed dorsocephalad, middle of right part with a laminal process, margin with small teeth, multiple small teeth from and apical 1/2 of left side and apical part of periandrium.</p> <p>Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 14, 15, 17) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. 16) rectangular, widening to apex, 1.1 times wider than long in dorsal view, anal style strapshaped. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 18) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 19) with one middle tooth, distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion is 2.6. Gonoplac (Fig. 20) rod-like, 4.3 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Fig. 21.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Guangdong, Shixing County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.25/lat 24.716667)">Chebaling National Natural Reserve</a> (24°43’N, 114°15’E), 10–13 May 2018, by Meng Jiao and Bin Li; paratypes: 23♂♂ 16♀♀, same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “ cultratus ”, referring to the one blade-shaped spinose process arising from the ventral margin of periandrium.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is similar to Andixius venustus (Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991) in appearance, but differs in: (1) ventral margin of periandrium with a blade-shaped spinose process at basal 1/3 (left side of periandrium with a spinose process in A. venustus); (2) dorsal margin of endosoma with a large spinose process, not furcate (A. venustus without process in the same position); (3) middle of right part of endosoma with a laminal process (basal of right side of endosoma with a dichotomous spinose process in A. venustus); (4) apical 1/2 of left side and apical part of periandrium with multiple small teeth (without process in A. venustus).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangdong) (Fig. 43).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F25E2DFFEEFFCBA6DBDF2DFD59FD8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xiaoya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiangsheng	Wang, Xiaoya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiangsheng (2020): Key to species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi (Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4802 (3): 440-448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.2
03F25E2DFFEBFFC9A6DBD85FFD7BF8BA.text	03F25E2DFFEBFFC9A6DBD85FFD7BF8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andixius lingulatus Wang, Zhi & Chen 2020	<div><p>Andixius lingulatus Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 22–42</p> <p>Diagnosis. The salient features of the new species include: endosoma of aedeagus with a short and small spinose process apically (Figs 31–34); ventral margin of periandrium of laminal process with three spinose process around the ventral margin (Fig. 34); apical right side of periandrium with a large linguiform laminal process (Fig. 31).</p> <p>Measurements. Body length: male 7.1–7.8 mm (N = 4), female 8.0– 8.8 mm (N = 4).</p> <p>Coloration. General color yellowish white (Figs 22–23). Eyes brown, ocelli faint yellowish brown, semi-translucent. Antenna yellowish brown. Vertex, face and rostrum generally yellowish white. Mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, costal vein with 3 small spaced dark brown spots; near claval fork and behind clavus with an irregular tan spot respectively, basal and middle part of forewings with two inner oblique yellow stripes; apical half of wing with brown patches. Hind tibiae yellow. Ventral abdomen yellowish brown.</p> <p>Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 22, 24) 0.8 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly curved recessed, posterior margin U-shaped recessed, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 25) 2.4 times as long as wide. Pronotum (Figs 22, 24) 2.3 times longer than vertex; posterior margin curved recessed in a right angle. Mesonotum 1.3 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Figs 23, 26) 2.4 times longer than wide, with twelve apical cells and seven subapical cells; RP 3 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4, fork MP 1 +MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 +MP 4. Hind tibia with four lateral spines, two big and the others small; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 7–8/7–8, 2nd hind tarsus with 1–3 platellae.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 27–28) symmetrical, dorsal margin shallowly concaved and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex, slightly concaved medially; in lateral view, lateral lobes trapezoidal and extended caudally. Medioventral process in ventral view rounded protruding. Anal segment (Figs 27, 29) tubular, stubby, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin curved, apical margin expanded downward in lateral view; 1.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 27, 30) symmetrical ventrally, inner margin with a small curved process near base; in lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards medially, apical margin expanded slightly. Aedeagus (Figs 31–34) with six processes, left and right sides of the periandrium flat, ventral margin laminal protruding, the laminal process with four spinose process, three of them around the ventral margin, directed ventrocephalad, apical one short, the top two are slightly longer; another curved upward along the left side of the outer margin of the laminal process and directed left-dorsocephalad. Apical right side of periandrium with a large linguiform laminal process, directed right-dorsocephalad; apex of dorsal margin with an extremely slender spinose process, medium length, curved, directed ventrocephalad. Endosoma slightly sclerotized, apex of ventral margin with a short and small spinose process, directed ventrocephalad.</p> <p>Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 35, 36, 38) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. 37) rectangular, widening to apex, 1.3 times wider than long in dorsal view, anal style strapshaped. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 39) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 40) with one middle tooth, distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion is 2.8. Gonoplac (Fig. 41) rod-like, 3.9 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Fig. 42.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Guangxi, Jinxiu County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.183334/lat 24.133333)">Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve</a> (24°08’N, 110°11’E), 10 May 2019, by Ling Qu, Yun-fei Wu and Fan Yang; paratypes: 3♂♂ 4♀♀, same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “ lingulatus ”, referring to the one large linguiform laminal process arising from the apical right side of periandrium.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is similar to Andixius cultratus sp. nov. in appearance, but differs in: (1) ventral margin of periandrium of laminal process with three spinose processes around the ventral margin (A. cultratus without process in the same position); (2) apical right side of periandrium with a large linguiform laminal process (ventral margin of periandrium with a blade-shaped spinose process at basal 1/ 3 in A. cultratus); (3) apex of ventral margin of endosoma with a short and small spinose process (apical 1/2 of left side and apical part of periandrium with multiple small teeth in A. cultratus).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi) (Fig. 43).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F25E2DFFEBFFC9A6DBD85FFD7BF8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xiaoya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiangsheng	Wang, Xiaoya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiangsheng (2020): Key to species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi (Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4802 (3): 440-448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.2
