identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5CD8667AA49002F0902FCB5BC62AF5EA.text	5CD8667AA49002F0902FCB5BC62AF5EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenomyces albus Y. F. Han, Z. Q. Liang & Z. Y. Zhang	<div><p>Ctenomyces albus Y.F. Han, Z.Q. Liang &amp; Z.Y. Zhang sp. nov. Figure 3</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>CHINA, Guizhou Province, on soil, Sept. 2016, Z.Y. Zhang (HMAS 255389, holotype, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19232).</p><p>Paratypes.</p><p>CHINA, Guizhou Province, on soil, Sept. 2016, Z.Y. Zhang, dried cultures HMAS 255442 and HMAS 255443, isolates CGMCC 3.18631 (GZUIFR-QL17.11) and CGMCC 3.18632 (GZUIFR-QL17.12).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the white colony.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Aerial hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 1.1-2.4 μm wide; racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions, side branches or an ampulliform swelling. Conidia solitary or in series of up to 2-3 conidia connected by short and slim hypha, ellipsoid, smooth- or rough-walled, verrucose, 12.8-18.6 × 10.8-14.7 μm (x‒ = 15.4 × 12.5 μm, n=15). Intercalary conidia present, subglobose or ellipsoidal, smooth- or rough-walled, 13.1-16.9 × 11.2-14.4 μm (x‒ = 14.5 × 12.6 μm, n=15).</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA growing in the dark reaching 32 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, white, short fluffy to powdery, appearing some annulations, rounded, margin regular and defined. Reverse yellowish.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ctenomyces albus is distinct from other species as it is the only species with intercalary conidia in the genus. In addition, our ITS and polygenic phylogeny showed that three isolates of C. albus were in a clade sister to C. serratus (Figures 1, 2) and clearly separate from other species. Following Jeewon and Hyde’s (2016) guidelines on new species delimitation, there were 37 bp (base pair) differences amongst 508 nucleotides ITS sequences between the isolate CGMCC 3.19232 and C. serratus CBS 187.61 (only ITS sequence data are available, EF1A and RPB2 are lacking), which also supports them as distinct different species. Therefore, we introduce C. albus sp. nov. in this study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD8667AA49002F0902FCB5BC62AF5EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Han, Yan-Feng;Chen, Wan-Hao;Liang, Zong-Qi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Han, Yan-Feng, Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Zong-Qi (2019): Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China. MycoKeys 47: 1-16, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740
D9EFC370EC7C64CE89C957799F893BF8.text	D9EFC370EC7C64CE89C957799F893BF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenomyces obovatus Y. F. Han, Z. Q. Liang & Z. Y. Zhang	<div><p>Ctenomyces obovatus Y.F. Han, Z.Q. Liang &amp; Z.Y. Zhang sp. nov. Figure 4</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>CHINA, Shanxi Province, on soil, Nov. 2017, Z.Y. Zhang (HMAS 255446, holotype, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19225).</p><p>Paratypes.</p><p>CHINA, Shanxi Province, on soil, Nov. 2017, Z.Y. Zhang, dried cultures HMAS 255447 and HMAS 255448, isolates CGMCC 3.19226 (GZUIFR-L15021) and CGMCC 3.19227 (GZUIFR-L15023).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the obovoid conidia.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Aerial hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, abundant branched, 1.2-2.4 μm wide; racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions, side branches or an ampulliform swelling. Conidia solitary or in series of up to 2 conidia, ellipsoidal, obovoid, smooth- or rough-walled, verrucose, spinate, 10.3-17.3 × 9.7-10.5 μm (x‒ = 14.5 × 10 μm, n=15). Intercalary conidia absent.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA growing in the dark reaching 14-15 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, yellowish, white in the margin; fluffy; rounded, margin regular. Reverse brown.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ctenomyces obovatus resembles C. vellereus in conidia size and conidiogenous cells. However, C. obovatus is the only species that produces obovoid conidia in this genus. Furthermore, our ITS and multigene phylogeny shows that three isolates of C. obovatus formed a single clade separate from other species (Figure 1), which indicates that C. obovatus is a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9EFC370EC7C64CE89C957799F893BF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Han, Yan-Feng;Chen, Wan-Hao;Liang, Zong-Qi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Han, Yan-Feng, Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Zong-Qi (2019): Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China. MycoKeys 47: 1-16, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740
F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.text	F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenomyces peltricolor Y. F. Han, Z. Q. Liang & Z. Y. Zhang	<div><p>Ctenomyces peltricolor Y.F. Han, Z.Q. Liang &amp; Z.Y. Zhang sp. nov. Figure 5</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>CHINA, Gansu Province, on soil, Nov. 2017, Z.Y. Zhang (HMAS 255387, holotype, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19229).</p><p>Paratypes.</p><p>CHINA, Gansu Province, on soil, Nov. 2017, Z.Y. Zhang, dried cultures HMAS 255439 and HMAS 255440, isolates CGMCC 3.19230 (GZUIFR-C03011) and CGMCC 3.19231 (GZUIFR-C03012).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the pewter colony.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Aerial hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 1.2-3.3 μm wide; racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions, side branches or an ampulliform swelling. Conidia solitary, usually only 1 borne on ampulliform swellings; subglobose or globose; smooth- or rough-walled, verrucose, spinate, 8.3-20.2 μm (x‒ = 15.5 μm, n=15). Intercalary conidia absent.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA growing in the dark reaching 12 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, pewter at the centre, white in the margin; powdery to floccose at the centre, fluffy in the margin; appearing a circle of annulation; rounded, margin regular. Reverse brown at the centre, yellowish in the margin.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ctenomyces peltricolor is distinct from other species in its single conidia borne on ampulliform swellings and colony colour. Phylogenetically, the ITS-based phylogenetic analysis (Figure 1) showed that three isolates of C. peltricolor cluster in a single clade (BPP 1, BS 100%), consistent with the results of multigene phylogenetic analysis (BPP 1, BS 100%) (Figure 2). Therefore, based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence, C. peltricolor was identified as a new species of Ctenomyces .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D6ED0E279B59FB415FF9CD2BC6CF4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Han, Yan-Feng;Chen, Wan-Hao;Liang, Zong-Qi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Han, Yan-Feng, Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Zong-Qi (2019): Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China. MycoKeys 47: 1-16, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740
D3C7C04E379A692435F06005EFD9A613.text	D3C7C04E379A692435F06005EFD9A613.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenomyces serratus Eidam, in Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gymnoasceen, Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen 3: 267 - 305 1880	<div><p>Ctenomyces serratus Eidam, in Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gymnoasceen, Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen 3: 267-305 (1880) Figure 6</p><p>Description.</p><p>Aerial hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 0.9-3.3 μm wide; racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions, side branches or an ampulliform swelling; ampulliform swelling solitary or 2 in series. Conidia solitary or in series of up to 2-3 conidia connected by short and slim hypha, mostly ellipsoidal, sometimes subglobose; smooth- or rough-walled, verrucose, spinate, 11.5-21.9 × 8-15.2 μm (x‒ = 18.5 × 13.2 μm, n=15). Intercalary conidia absent.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA growing in the dark reaching 30 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, brown, white in the margin, floccose at the centre, short fluffy in other part, appearing obvious annulation; rounded, margin regular and defined. Reverse yellowish.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>CHINA, Guizhou Province, on soil, Sept. 2016, Z.Y. Zhang, dried cultures HMAS 255390, HMAS 255444 and HMAS 255445, isolates CGMCC 3.18622 (GZUIFR-S37.1), CGMCC 3.18623 (GZUIFR-S37.2) and CGMCC 3.18624 (GZUIFR-S37.3).</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Currently known from Australia, England, India, Argentina, Germany (sensu Oorschot 1980) and China (this study).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The Australian collection of C. serratus (CBS 187.61) lacks racquet hyphae, conidia occur occasionally on short protrusions and usually 1-2 are borne on ampulliform swellings, solitary or in series of up to 3 conidia separated by short, narrow hyphal segments, initially subhyaline, thin- and smooth-walled, soon becoming reddish-brown, verrucose and thick-walled, ellipsoid, 5-23 × 3.5-12 µm, mature conidia usually 12-23 × 10.5-12 µm, with narrow basal scars (approx. 1 µm) (sensu Oorschot 1980). The characteristic features data from the China collections matched rather well with the original description of C. serratus reported from Australia. Phylogenetically, our isolates CGMCC 3.18622, CGMCC 3.18623 and CGMCC 3.18624 shared a close relationship with C. serratus (Figures 1, 2). Therefore, the isolates CGMCC 3.18622, CGMCC 3.18623 and CGMCC 3.18624 were identified as C. serratus which was new to China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C7C04E379A692435F06005EFD9A613	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Han, Yan-Feng;Chen, Wan-Hao;Liang, Zong-Qi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Han, Yan-Feng, Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Zong-Qi (2019): Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China. MycoKeys 47: 1-16, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740
