identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F19D52FF9FFFEFFF7EB80FEF1B901A.text	03F19D52FF9FFFEFFF7EB80FEF1B901A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miltochrista phaeodonta Hampson 1911	<div><p>The phaeodonta species-group</p><p>Diagnosis. The species-group is related to the prominens species-group, but differs clearly by the absence of a thorn-like distal costal process (present in the prominens species-group) and the presence of bunches of spinules in aedeagus vesica, whereas the prominens species-group is characterized by the presence of broad clusters of very short but robust cornuti. The female genitalia are characterized by the presence of areas of strong dentation in corpus bursae and very small and membranous appendix bursae, whereas members of the prominens species-group have the large appendix bursae and the corpus bursae with dense spinulose scobination.</p><p>Morphology. Adults. Small moths with forewing length 9.5–11 mm in males (wingspan 19–20 mm) and 11.5–13.5 mm in females (wingspan 23–24.5). The sexual dimorphism is expressed only in the larger size of females. Head and thorax yellow. Abdomen pale ochreous with admixture of blackish hair-like scales distally. Forewing ground color yellow. Pattern blackish, consists of a subbasal dot, five longitudinal strokes in the subbasal area, curved and slightly wavy antemedial line, almost straight or arcuate medial line, dot-, comma- or dash-shaped discal spot, strongly curved and dentate postmedial line, and a series of small spots on veins in the subterminal area. Cilia ochreous with admixture of brown scales. Hindwing pale ochreous, with intense brownish suffusion in medial and subterminal areas; cilia pale ochreous. Male genitalia. Uncus elongated, narrow, laterally flattened, slightly curved, with pointed claw-shaped tip. Tuba analis broad; scaphium thin, weakly sclerotized; subscaphium broad, weakly setose. Tegumen shorter than valva, moderately broad. Juxta weakly sclerotized, bilobate. Vinculum large, robust, U-shaped. Valva elongated, usually broadened distally. Costa without distal process, only in some species with a small and rounded protrusion. Medial costal process thorn- or hook-shaped. Sacculus moderately broad, weakly setose basally; distal saccular processes large, curved, asymmetrical ( B. mophi and B. arrigera) or symmetrical ( B. phaeodonta, B. joshii and B. meyi). Aedeagus elongated, narrow, almost straight, with weakly dentate carinal plate ( B. phaeodonta, B. joshii and B. meyi) or without it ( B. mophi and B. arrigera). Vesica with bunches of spinules, narrow, membranous and with elongated diverticula (in B. phaeodonta, B. joshii and B. meyi) or weakly granulated and with short diverticula (in B. mophi and B. arrigera). Female genitalia. Ovipositor short and broad. Papillae anales large, rectangular with rounded corners. Apophyses long and thin, of more or less equal length. Ostium bursae broad, with V-shaped sclerotized margin. Ductus bursae dorso-ventrally flattened, sclerotized, short (in B. phaeodonta and B. joshii) or elongated (in B. arrigera). Corpus bursae sack-like, with clusters of dentation, in B. arrigera it also bears sclerotized plates and signa. Appendix bursae small, conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19D52FF9FFFEFFF7EB80FEF1B901A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911) species-group, with descriptions of four new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 70-79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.8
03F19D52FF9AFFEAFF7EBADDE874932E.text	03F19D52FF9AFFEAFF7EBADDE874932E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson 1911) Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911), comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–4, 17, 25)</p><p>Miltochrista phaeodonta Hampson, 1911, The Annals and magazine of natural history (8) 8 (46): 406 (Type locality: [NE India, Sikkim] “ Sikhim ”).</p><p>Type material examined. Syntypes: 1 male (Fig. 1), “[Sikkim] Sikhim. VII.1909. F. Moller. 1910–140.” / Miltochrista phaeodonta type ♂. Hmpsn.” / round label with red circle “Type” / label with QR- code “ NHMUK010604701 ” (Coll. NHMUK); 1 male, 1 female, “[Sikkim] Sikhim. VII.1909. F. Moller. 1910– 140.” (Coll. NHMUK) .</p><p>Other material examined. INDIA: 2 males, 5 females, India, W.B. [West Bengal], Darjeeling, 2000m, 17– 22.VII.1989, leg. Dr. W. Thomas, slides MWM 33874 (male) , MWM 33875 (female) Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 male, Sikkim, H.J. Elwes / Collectio H.J. Elwes / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1 (Coll. NHMUK) ; 1 female, Kurseong, Sikkim ( Wilson) / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1 (Coll. NHMUK) ; NEPAL: 2 males, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 2 km N of Dhunche, 2050m, 15.IX.1995, leg. Lajos Németh, slides MWM 33519, MWM 33533 Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 female, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 1700 m, 3 km W Gogne, 85°12‟ E 28°05.5 ‟N, 23.IX.1995, leg. B. Herczig &amp; Gy.M. László, slides MWM 33520 (female) , MWM 33534 (male) Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 male, East Nepal, Surke Danda, 1 km W of Kesawa, 2000m, 16–17. VI .1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Bálazs Benedek, slide MWM 35740 Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 9.5–10 mm in males (wingspan 19–20 mm) and 11.5–12 mm in females (wingspan 23–24.5). Barsine phaeodonta (Figs 1–4) is very similar externally to B. meyi (Figs 9, 10), and differs by its slightly narrower subbasal forewing area. In the male genital capsule, B. phaeodonta (Fig. 17) differs clearly from B. meyi (Fig. 19) by its more curved costal margin of valva, more prominent costa apex, thinner medial costal process directed basally (in B. meyi that is more robust and directed ventrally), and much longer and apically pointed distal saccular process protruding beyond the valva apex. The aedeagus of B. phaeodonta is much narrower than that of B. meyi . Compared to those of B. meyi, the dorsal diverticulum of B. phaeodonta is longer and much narrower and bears a smaller apical bunch of spinules; and the distal diverticulum is narrower and bears a smaller apical bunch of spinules. In addition, B. phaeodonta lacks the sclerotized dentate band at the base of the vesica ejaculatorius. In the female genitalia (Fig. 25), the short and narrow ductus bursae is characteristic.</p><p>Distribution. North East India (Sikkim and north of West Bengal), Nepal.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19D52FF9AFFEAFF7EBADDE874932E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911) species-group, with descriptions of four new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 70-79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.8
03F19D52FF9AFFE8FF7EBF87ED7A9561.text	03F19D52FF9AFFE8FF7EBF87ED7A9561.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine joshii Volynkin & Cerny 2019	<div><p>Barsine joshii Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 5–8, 18, 26)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 5, 18): male, “NE- India, Assam, W. Meghalaya, Garo Hills, Nokrek National Park, 25°40‟N, 91°04‟E, 1150m, 2–13.VII.1997, leg. Afonin &amp; Sinajev”, slide MWM 31457 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Paratypes: 1 males, 14 females, same data as in the holotype, slides MWM 31419 (male), MWM 31420 (female) Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 2 males, 4 females, India mer., Tamil Nadu, Kalkad, Wildlife Sanctuary Manjolai, 6–7.IV.[19]97, 8.15‟N, 77.27‟E, tea estate/rainforest, Sinjaev &amp; Schintlmeister, slides ZSM Arct. 28/2017 ♂ and ZSM Arct. 29/2017 ♀ Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 female, Gopaldhara, Sikkim (H. Stevens) / Miltochrista phaeodonta Hampson det. A. Watson 1962 TOPOTYPE, slide AV1899 Volynkin (Coll. ZFMK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 10 mm in males (wingspan 20 mm) and 12–12.5 mm in females (wingspan 25–26 mm). Externally, B. joshii (Figs 5–8) can be distinguished from its closest relatives B. phaeodonta (Figs 1–4) and B. meyi (Figs 9, 10) by its thicker subbasal strokes, slightly thicker antemedial line, slightly thicker medial line being less curved and well separated from the antemedial line, dot-shaped discal spot (that is more or less comma-shaped in B. phaeodonta and B. meyi), more sharp postmedial line with shorter dens (in B. phaeodonta and B. meyi that is diffuse and has longer dens), larger subterminal spots on veins, and weaker dark suffusion on hindwing. The male genitalia of B. joshii (Fig. 18) differ clearly from those of B. phaeodonta (Fig. 17) and B. meyi (Fig. 19) by their narrower vinculum, valva being narrower distally, robust medial costal process being hook-shaped (that is weaker and spine-shaped in B. phaeodonta and B. meyi), shorter distal saccular process directed dorsally (that is longer and directed distally-dorsally in B. phaeodonta and B. meyi), broader aedeagus, the robust and strongly dentate carinal plate (in B. phaeodonta and B. meyi that is present as a weakly dentate area), and broader diverticula of vesica bearing much broader bunches of more robust spinules. The female genitalia of B. joshii (Fig. 26) differ clearly from those of B. phaeodonta (Fig. 25) by their shorter apophyses anteriores, broader ostium bursae with narrower sclerotized margins, much broader ductus bursae, and the presence of two small areas of dentation in the posterior section of corpus bursae (whereas in B. phaeodonta there is a broad area of dentation, which encircles the posterior section of corpus bursae).</p><p>Distribution. South and North East India (Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya and Sikkim).</p><p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Dr. Rahul Joshi (Kolkata, India), a famous expert in Indian Arctiinae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19D52FF9AFFE8FF7EBF87ED7A9561	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911) species-group, with descriptions of four new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 70-79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.8
03F19D52FF98FFE8FF7EB97FE8F99059.text	03F19D52FF98FFE8FF7EB97FE8F99059.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine meyi Volynkin & Cerny 2019	<div><p>Barsine meyi Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9, 10, 19)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 9, 19): male, “ Myanmar, Chin- Hills, Myohaung Camp, 2060m, 3–5.X.2002, leg. W. Mey, LF” / “Natma Taung NP, Area of Mt. Victoria ”, slide AV4239 Volynkin (Coll. ZMB).</p><p>Paratype: 1 male, same data as in the holotype, slide AV4235 Volynkin (Coll. ZMB) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 10.5–11 mm in males (wingspan 22.5–23 mm). Externally, B. meyi (Figs 9, 10) is very similar to B. phaeodonta (Figs 1–4), and can be distinguished by its slightly narrower subbasal forewing area only. The male genitalia of B. meyi (Fig. 19) differ from B. phaeodonta (Fig. 17) by their less curved costal margin of valva, less prominent costa apex, broader medial costal process directed ventrally (in B. phaeodonta that is narrower and directed basally), much shorter distal saccular process being apically blunt, much broader aedeagus, the presence of the sclerotized dentate band at the base of the vesica ejaculatorius, shorter and much broader dorsal diverticulum bearing a broader apical bunch of spinules, and narrower distal diverticulum bearing a broader apical bunch of spinules.</p><p>The female is unknown.</p><p>Distribution. The new species is known from its type locality only (North West Myanmar, Chin State).</p><p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Dr. Wolfram Mey, collector of the type series.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19D52FF98FFE8FF7EB97FE8F99059	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911) species-group, with descriptions of four new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 70-79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.8
03F19D52FF98FFE6FF7EBC77ED88944D.text	03F19D52FF98FFE6FF7EBC77ED88944D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine mophi Volynkin & Cerny 2019	<div><p>Barsine mophi Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 11, 12, 20)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 11, 20): male, “Lao- NE [NE Laos], Hua Phan [Houaphanh] prov., 20°12.328‟ N 104°00.621 ‟E, Phu Phan Mt., 17.V.–3.VI.2007, ~ 1750m, Vít Kubáň leg.”, slide AV2777 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Paratypes: 2 males, SE [N] Laos, Pak Gaeng Noi, Louang Prabang [Luang Prabang], 1200m, 19°27.364‟ N 102°25.19 ‟E, 26–27. V .2013, leg. T. Ihle (Coll. CKC) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 10–10.5 mm in males (wingspan 20.5–21 mm). Barsine mophi and its closest relative B. arrigera differ from three other species of the group by their dash-shaped discal spot of forewing (that is dot- or comma-shaped in other species), asymmetrical distal saccular processes and the absence of a carinal plate of aedeagus. Barsine mophi (Figs 11, 12) has no external differences from B. arrigera (Figs 13– 16) and can be distinguished by the genitalia structures only. In the male genitalia, B. mophi (Fig. 20) differs from B. arrigera (Figs 21–24) by its slightly longer left distal saccular process with a smaller thorn-like tip and the presence of the bunch of spinules on the medial ventral diverticulum.</p><p>The female is unknown.</p><p>Distribution. North Laos (Houaphanh and Luang Prabang provinces).</p><p>Etymology. “Mophi” are locally trained Lao shamans, specialists in the rituals and in communication with their personal spirits and gods.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19D52FF98FFE6FF7EBC77ED88944D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911) species-group, with descriptions of four new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 70-79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.8
03F19D52FF96FFE6FF7EB863E93691A7.text	03F19D52FF96FFE6FF7EB863E93691A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine arrigera Volynkin & Cerny 2019	<div><p>Barsine arrigera Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 13–16, 21–24, 27)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 13, 21): male, “ Thailand, Changwat Nan, 30 km E of Pua, 1700m, 13.XI.1999, leg. Márton Hreblay ”, slide ZSM Arct. 10/2017 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Paratypes. THAILAND: 3 males, same data as in the holotype (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 1 male, 2 females, N Thailand, Chiang Mai, Fang, Doi Ang Khang, 1425m, 19°54‟11‟‟N, 99°2‟32‟‟E, 5. VI .2006, leg. T. Ihle (Coll. CKC) ; 1 female, same locality and collector, but 23–27.VII.2006 (Coll. CKC); 2 males, 1 female, same locality and collector, but 19.X.2007 (Coll. CKC); 4 males, 7 females, same locality, but 25– 26. V .2011, leg. K. Černý, slide AV2780 ♂ Volynkin (Coll. CKC) ; 1 male, N Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep, 1085m, 18°48‟N, 98°54‟54‟‟E, 8. VI .2005, leg. K. Černý, slide AV2778 Volynkin (Coll. CKC); 2 males, N Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, 1416m, 18°30‟59‟‟N, 98°28‟13‟‟E, 6–7. VI .2005, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); 1 male, 4 females, N Thailand, Chiang Rai, 1090m, road 1200, 19°18‟39‟‟N, 99°21‟47‟‟E, 28. V .2011, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); 2 males, 2 females, N Thailand, Chiang Rai, 1090m, road 1150, km 17 from Wiang Pa Pao, 19°18‟45‟‟N, 99°23‟24‟‟E, 27. V .2011, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); 3 males, 2 females, N Thailand, Lampang, Chae Son NP, 1496m, 18°51‟22‟‟N, 99°22‟3‟‟E, 1. VI .2005, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); MYANMAR: 1 male, Myanmar (Burma), prov. Mandalay, 3 km SE of Kyause, 220m, 29.X.1999, leg. Márton Hreblay, slide MWM 33581 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 10–10.5 mm in males (wingspan 20–21.5) and 13–13.5 mm in females (wingspan 25.5–26.5 mm). Barsine arrigera (Figs 13–16) has no external differences from its closest relative B. mophi (Figs 11, 12). The male genital capsule of the new species (Figs 21–24) is similar to that of B. mophi (Fig. 20), but can be distinguished by its slightly shorter left distal saccular process with a larger thorn-like tip. The vesica of B. arrigera (Figs 11, 12) differs from that of B. mophi (Fig. 20) by the presence of only bunch of spinules on the tip of the distal diverticulum, whereas B. mophi has the second bunch on its medial ventral diverticulum. The female genitalia of B. arrigera (Fig. 27) differ clearly from those of B. phaeodonta (Fig. 25) and B. joshii (Fig. 26) by their much longer ductus bursae with more weakly sclerotized margins of the ostium bursae, the presence of two heavily sclerotized areas in the posterior section of corpus bursae, and the presence of three weakly dentate signa (absent in B. phaeodonta and B. joshii).</p><p>Remarks. 1. There is some variability in the vesica structure of B. arrigera: in some specimens, the lateral medial diverticulum may bear single spinula (Fig. 23). 2. In the specimen from N Myanmar (Fig. 24), the left distal saccular process is much less curved inwards than those of the Thai specimens dissected (Figs 21–23). However, the vesica structure of the Myanmar specimen is identical to that of the Thai specimens.</p><p>Distribution. Central Myanmar (Mandalay State) and North Thailand (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lampang and Nan provinces).</p><p>Etymology. In Latin, „arrigere‟ means „to erect‟. The specific epithet refers to its straight medial line.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19D52FF96FFE6FF7EB863E93691A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine phaeodonta (Hampson, 1911) species-group, with descriptions of four new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 70-79, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.8
