identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FF8786FFABFFADF8F0F90AFE4459D4.text	03FF8786FFABFFADF8F0F90AFE4459D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthiophilus walkeri Wollaston 1858	<div><p>Acanthiophilus walkeri Wollaston, 1858</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Ribeira da Janela (1 male) .</p><p>Remarks. Acanthiophilus walkeri is only known from Madeira and the Canary Islands. In Madeira is common and widespread throughout the island, from the coastline to the laurel forest. The preferred host plants of this species are thistles (Merz 1992; Smit 2006).</p><p>28S) in Madeira archipelago.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFABFFADF8F0F90AFE4459D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFAAFFADF8F0FA31FC8C5E58.text	03FF8786FFAAFFADF8F0FA31FC8C5E58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campiglossa producta (Loew 1844)	<div><p>Campiglossa producta (Loew, 1844)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Balcões (1 female) ; Chão da Ribeira (1 male) ; Encumeada (2 males) ; Desembarcadouro (3 males) ; Estanquinhos (1 female) ; Folhadal (1 female, 1 male) ; Lombo do Mouro (1 female) ; Ponta de São Lourenço (2 females, 1 male) ; Ribeira Brava (1 female) ; Ribeira da Janela (2 males) ; Porto Santo: Pico do Castelo (1 male) ; Morenos (2 females) ; Pico Branco (1 female) ; Serra de Fora (2 females) ; Desertas: Bugio (1 male) .</p><p>Remarks. This species belongs to one of the largest genera of the family Tephritidae present in the Palaearctic (Norrbom et al. 1999). Campiglossa producta can be found from Central Asia to the Mediterranean Basin and also in Madeira and Canary Islands (Merz 1992; Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek 2000; Merz 2001; Smit 2006; El Harym &amp; Belqat, 2017). It is associated with open habitats and its larvae feed on a wide range of Asteraceae (White 1988; Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Nozari 2015). In Madeira this species is distributed throughout the island and is frequent at high altitudes (Smit 2006). This species was collected for the first time in Desertas Islands and it was confirmed for Porto Santo, from where new distribution data were obtained.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFAAFFADF8F0FA31FC8C5E58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FF38FB595B61.text	03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FF38FB595B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campiglossa sororcula (Wiedemann 1830)	<div><p>Campiglossa sororcula (Wiedemann, 1830)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Balcões (1 female) ; Boca da Corrida (3 females, 1 male); Calheta (2 males) ; Caniçal (8 females, 13 males) ; Chão da Ribeira (6 females, 8 males); Encumeada (2 males) ; Paul da Serra (1 female; 2 males); Ponta de São Lourenço (1 female, 2 males) ; Porto Novo (16 females, 15 males) ; Ribeira Brava (8 females, 9 males) ; Ribeira da Janela (2 males); Porto Santo: Pico do Castelo (1 female) ; Morenos (1 male) ; Serra de Fora (3 females, 3 males).</p><p>Remarks. Campiglossa sororcula was previously placed in the genus Dioxyna Frey, 1945 . However, a study on DNA barcoding by Smit et al. (2013) showed that this genus was placed within the genus Campiglossa and was recently formally synonymized by Han &amp; Ro (2019). This species is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Larvae attack flower heads of Bidens sp. and other weeds (Kapoor 2005; Starr &amp; Starr 2011). This fly can be found in a variety of habitats from natural to urban areas (Kapoor 2005) and is the most common and widespread tephritid in Madeira Island (Smit 2006). Our records from Porto Santo are the first reported for the island.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FF38FB595B61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FD14FAF75AC9.text	03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FD14FAF75AC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campiglossa valida (Wollaston 1858)	<div><p>Campiglossa valida (Wollaston, 1858)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Bica da Cana (1 male) ; Folhadal (1 female) ; Porto Santo: Cabeço da Ponta (1 female) ; Serra de Fora (1 male) .</p><p>Remarks. Campiglossa valida is endemic to the Madeira and Canary archipelagos. Unlike to its sister species C. producta, this species seems to breed only in plants of genus Argyranthemum (Merz 1992; Smit 2006). The previous records of this species were concentrated in the south of Madeira, but it was now found in different habitats (laurel forest and altitudinal heathland) and at much higher altitudes, extending considerably its known distribution.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FD14FAF75AC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FBBCFDFB5C31.text	03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FBBCFDFB5C31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann 1824)	<div><p>Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Porto Novo (1 female, 3 males) .</p><p>Remarks. Ceratitis capitata is one of the major fruit pests. Native to the Afrotropical region, it has successfully established in other parts of the World, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas (Malacrida et al. 2007). This species is a key pest of fruit production in Madeira and Porto Santo. Its presence in Madeira is known since 1829 and it is found in both south and north coastal areas, where it attacks more than 50 species of temperate, subtropical and tropical fruits (Vieira 1952; Pereira 1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FBBCFDFB5C31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FA24FC115FE1.text	03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FA24FC115FE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ensina decisa Wollaston 1858	<div><p>Ensina decisa Wollaston, 1858</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Calheta (1 female); Encumeada (2 females, 4 males) ; Folhadal (1 female) ; Rabaçal (2 females, 1 male) ; Porto Santo: Morenos (1 female); Pico Branco (1 male); Serra de Fora (3 females, 6 males) . Desertas: Castanheira (6 females, 6 males) ; Doca (1 male) ; Ilhéu Chão (60 females, 126 males).</p><p>Remarks. One of the few representatives of its genus, E. decisa is endemic to Madeira and Canary archipelagos (Smit 2006). It is distributed throughout Madeira archipelago from dry habitats to preserved laurel forests. Ensina decisa attacks Hypochaeris glabra in Madeira (Smit 2006), but in the Canary Islands the host plants are unknown (Merz 1992). Therefore, E. decisa might have a wider range of host plants. This species was found for the first time in Desertas, where it was recorded in high abundance on Ilhéu Chão.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFADFFAAF8F0FA24FC115FE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFADFFABF8F0F894FE42581D.text	03FF8786FFADFFABF8F0F894FE42581D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphenella marginata (Fallen 1814)	<div><p>Sphenella marginata (Fallén, 1814)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Calheta (1 female) : Ponta de São Lourenço (1 male) ; Porto Santo: Cabeço da Ponta (1 male) ; Morenos (1 female, 6 males) .</p><p>Remarks. This species naturally occurs in the Palearctic, from Europe to Afghanistan (Norrbom et al. 1999).</p><p>Adults are usually found in dry habitats, where their larvae feed exclusively on Senecio plants (Smit 2006; Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Nozari 2012). It is an uncommon species in the Madeira archipelago, restricted to the south of Madeira Island. There was only one published record for Porto Santo (Smit 2006), but we confirmed its presence in two additional locations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFADFFABF8F0F894FE42581D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FED0FD1D5BA9.text	03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FED0FD1D5BA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis praecox (Loew 1844)	<div><p>Tephritis praecox (Loew, 1844)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Ponta de São Lourenço (1 female, 2 males); Desertas: Castanheira (1 female, 3 males) .</p><p>Remarks. Tephritis praecox can be found from Europe to Central Asia (Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Rasoulian 2010; Korneyev &amp; Klasa 2016). It is a specialist species that breeds in plants of genus Calendula, such as the Madeiran endemic C. maderensis (Smit 2006; Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Rasoulian 2010).Although uncommon in Madeira archipelago, this species can be found in a wide range of habitats in the Canary Islands (Merz 1992). The species is here reported for the first time from Desertas.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FED0FD1D5BA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FD5CFDB55D11.text	03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FD5CFDB55D11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trupanea insularum (Becker 1908)	<div><p>Trupanea insularum (Becker, 1908)</p><p>Material examined. Madeira: Pico do Areeiro (1 female) ; Ponta de São Lourenço (2 females) ; Ribeira da Janela (2 females) ; Porto Santo: Pico Branco (1 female) ; Desertas: Bugio (1 female) .</p><p>Remarks. This is a rare endemic species of Madeira and the Canary Islands. In spite of the few records, this species has been found in different habitats such as the laurel forest (Merz 1992) or along the coast on sea cliffs (Smit 2006). Larvae of T. insularum have been reared on Andryala spp (Merz 1992; Smit 2006). Our record from Bugio is the first for Desertas islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FD5CFDB55D11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FBC4FE915C55.text	03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FBC4FE915C55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trupanea stellata (Fuessly 1775)	<div><p>Trupanea stellata (Fuessly, 1775)</p><p>Material examined. Desertas: Ilhéu Chão (3 females, 1 male)</p><p>Remarks. Trupanea stellata is widely distributed all over the Palearctic (Norrbom et al. 1999). It breeds in a variety of Asteraceae (White 1988) . In Madeira archipelago, it is one of the rarest species, being restricted to the Desertas Islands, where it was previously known from Deserta Grande (Smit 2006) and was now reported from Ilhéu Chão.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFACFFABF8F0FBC4FE915C55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFAEFFA6F8F0FD54FECD59F9.text	03FF8786FFAEFFA6F8F0FD54FECD59F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedosphenella Frey 1936	<div><p>Oedosphenella Frey 1936: 93</p><p>Frey 1936: 93; Munro 1957: 47; Merz 1992: 226; Norrbom et al. 1999: 177.</p><p>Type species: Tephritis canariensis Macquart 1843 (by monotypy).</p><p>Bevismyia Munro 1957: 48; Cogan &amp; Munro 1980: 544; Norrbom et al. 1999: 105, new synonym.</p><p>Type species: Bevismyia basuto Munro 1957 (by original designation).</p><p>Diagnosis. The genus Oedosphenella can be separated from other genera of Tephritidae by the following combination of characters. Head with two pairs of frontal setae and two pairs of reclinate orbital setae, the anterior acuminate, the posterior lanceolate. Postocular setae a mixture of black reclinate and white lanceolate. Frons with some white setulae in the middle. Two pairs of well-developed scutellar setae present. Scutellum either strongly convex and shiny or at most slightly convex and dull. Posterior notopleural setae black. Katepisternal setae black. Lower calypter as wide as upper. Wing with a short but broad extension of cell cup, vein R 4+5 bare or at most with 1–3 setae on the node. Hind femur anteroventrally with a row of strong setae, as long as the width of the femur. Surstyli each with two prensisetae and an apical prong or spur.</p><p>Within the Sphenella group of genera, the genus Oedosphenella is characterized by the following combination of characters: Hind femur with a row of strong setae anteroventrally, vein R 4+5 bare or with 1–3 setae at the node at most, scutellum slightly convex and dull brown to strongly convex and shiny, never flat and yellow, surstyli each with two prensisetae and with a posterior prong. All four known species are easily identified by their wing pattern (Fig. 1A–D) and the male genitalia that are species-specific (Munro 1957; fig. 3C).</p><p>Remarks. The genus Oedosphenella was erected as a subgenus of Sphenella Robineau-Desvoidy by Frey (1936) for the sole species Tephritis canariensis Macquart. The main characters separating it from the latter being the strongly convex and shiny scutellum, the shorter proboscis and the stronger wing pattern. Munro (1957) redefined the genus and gave the following characters to separate it from Sphenella: vein R 4+5 bare, at most 1–3 setae on the node, male with the surstyli with two prensisetae each and a posterior prong, stating that neither the strong wing pattern nor the shorter proboscis are of generic value. He also hesitatingly described Bevismyia Munro as a new genus separate from Oedosphenella partly due to the wide geographical disjunction of the two known species, B. basuto Munro and O. canariensis, respectively from Lesotho and the Canary Islands. Other characters pointed out by Munro (1957) to differentiate the genera are the more angular head in Bevismyia and the only slightly convex scutellum, which is not shiny. However, he noted that it was not his intention to postulate that widely separated species could not belong to the same genus and that the difference in the shape of the head may not prove of generic value (Munro 1957). In fact, his argument of the large geographical distance to separate congeners was rendered invalid by the transfer of Oedaspis auriella (Munro 1939) from South Africa to Oedosphenella by Freidberg &amp; Kaplan (1992), thus creating a genus with a largely fragmented distribution.</p><p>The remaining differences between the two genera are the shape and pilosity of the scutellum (convex and strongly shining in Oedosphenella and at most slightly convex and dull in Bevismyia) and the slightly more angular shape of the head in the latter (Freidberg 1987). These characters seem rather poor for separating genera, and (as suggested by Freidberg &amp; Kaplan 1992) we consider Bevismyia to be a subjective junior synonym (syn. nov.) of Oedosphenella .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFAEFFA6F8F0FD54FECD59F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFA1FFA6F8F0FEECFD1D5BA2.text	03FF8786FFA1FFA6F8F0FEECFD1D5BA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedosphenella auriella (Munro 1939)	<div><p>Oedosphenella auriella (Munro 1939)</p><p>(Figs 1A, 1E)</p><p>Oedaspis auriella Munro 1939: 45; Cogan &amp; Munro 1980: 540; Oedosphenella auriella: Freidberg &amp; Kaplan 1992: 90; Norrbom et al. 1999: 177.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♂: Original labels: “M. / 519”, “ S.Afr. / Kloof, NP. / Apr. 1935 / W.E. Marriott. ”, “ Holotype. / Oedaspis / auriella, Mro. / det. HKMunro 1939”, “979” (SANC).</p><p>This species is only known from South Africa. Larvae, as well as puparia were found in spindle-shaped galls on the thin stems of a Senecio sp. (Munro 1939).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFA1FFA6F8F0FEECFD1D5BA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFA1FFA6F8F0FD53FD165D01.text	03FF8786FFA1FFA6F8F0FD53FD165D01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedosphenella basuto (Munro 1957) Penado & Smit & Aguiar & Cravo & Rego & Santos & Boieiro 2020	<div><p>Oedosphenella basuto (Munro 1957) new combination</p><p>(Figs 1B, 1F)</p><p>Bevismyia basuto Munro 1957: 49; Cogan &amp; Munro 1980: 544; Norrbom et al. 1999: 105.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♂: Original labels: “Little Bokong R. / Basutoland / 5 jan. 1947 / L. Bevis ”, “ ♂. 424. / W. 187.”, “ Holotype. / Bevismyia / basuto Mro. / det. HKMunro 1956”, “1055” (SANC).</p><p>This species is only known from Lesotho.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFA1FFA6F8F0FD53FD165D01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFA1FFA5F8F0FBF4FD3C5E8A.text	03FF8786FFA1FFA5F8F0FBF4FD3C5E8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedosphenella bob Penado & Smit & Aguiar & Cravo & Rego & Santos & Boieiro 2020	<div><p>Oedosphenella bob Smit new species</p><p>(Figs. 1C, 1G, 2A–D, 3A–D)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♂: Original labels: “1851- 1 ♂ / Vereda Eira do Serrado to / Curral das Freiras / 17.vi.2004 / leg. F. Aguiar ”, “ Holotype / Oedosphenella / bob sp. n. / det. J.T. Smit 2019” (MMF). The holotype is in good condition and was photographed prior to dissection of the abdomen.</p><p>Paratype ♀. Original labels: “1851- 2 ♀ / Vereda Eira do Serrado to / Curral das Freiras / 17.vi.2004 / leg. F. Aguiar ”, “ Paratype / Oedosphenella / bob sp. n. / det. J.T. Smit 2019” (MMF) .</p><p>Both types are deposited in the collection of MMF.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length: 3.8 mm (Fig. 2A, 2C)</p><p>Head. Yellow, frons slightly darker and with a few setulae above the lunule. Basoflagellomere orange. The following setae acuminate and black: frontal, anterior orbital, medial vertical, ocellar setae, genal setae and some of the shorter postocular setae, all others are lanceolate and white. Subvibrissal setulae black. Proboscis spatulate and yellow, palpi yellow with few black setulae, otherwise with white setulae.</p><p>Thorax. Black, entirely dusted, golden dorsally, more greyish anteriorly and laterally predominantly greyish. All major setae black and acuminate, all setulae lanceolate and white. One pair of dorsocentral setae posterior to transverse suture and one pair of prescutellar acrostichal setae. Two pairs of equally developed scutellar setae, with a few white setulae in between. Scutellum slightly convex, not shiny but dusted, more or less concolorous with scutum.</p><p>Legs. Entirely orange-brown, including coxae. Setulae predominantly black. Profemur with a row of strong black setae posteroventrally, hindfemur with a row of strong black setae anteroventrally.</p><p>Wings. Pattern strong, apical band isolated and without hyaline indentation posteriorly (Fig. 1C, 2A). Cell cup with a short but broad extension, bent in vein Cu2 about halfway. Abdomen. Tergites all black, without a narrow grey-brown posterior edge, black setulose except for syntergite 1+2, the lateral edges of the tergites as well as a single row of slightly longer setulae on the posterior edges; these are all white.</p><p>Terminalia: Surstyli each with two prensisetae, and a strong, triangular posterior prong (Fig. 3A, 3B). Vesica well developed, broadly rounded but with a clear triangular projection (Fig. 3C). Distiphallus as in Fig. 3D.</p><p>Description of female (Fig. 2B, 2D). Wing length: 4.5 mm. Very similar to male, except for the obvious sexual differences. Abdominal tergites narrowly grey-brown at posterior edge. Oviscape entirely black.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is immediately distinguished from its congeners by the tomentose and non-shiny scutellum and the wing pattern, with the posterior band entire, without a hyaline indentation posteriorly.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honour of the late Bob van Aartsen, friend and mentor of this species’ author. The specific epithet should be treated as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Biology. So far, all host plant records for species in the Sphenella group of genera are confined to the plant genus Senecio (Asteraceae) (Freidberg 1987; Freidberg &amp; Kaplan 1992). As for the genus Oedosphenella, Munro (1939) stated that O. auriella develops in spindle-shaped stem galls of Senecio sp. and Merz (1992) reported O. canariensis from flower heads of Senecio steetzii . It is therefore believed that O. bob sp. n. most probably develops in Senecio too.</p><p>Distribution: Possibly endemic to Madeira.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFA1FFA5F8F0FBF4FD3C5E8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFA4FFA3F8F0FF38FE0C5B13.text	03FF8786FFA4FFA3F8F0FF38FE0C5B13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedosphenella canariensis (Macquart 1839)	<div><p>Oedosphenella canariensis (Macquart 1839)</p><p>(Figs 1D, 1H)</p><p>Tephritis canariensis Macquart 1839: 117; Oedosphenella canariensis Frey 1936: 93; Merz 1992: 226; Norrbom et al. 1999: 177.</p><p>Material examined. 3 females, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, El Cercado, 1.v.2000? 3♀, leg. J.T. Smit; La Gomera, Alojera, 30.iv.2000 , 1 ♀, leg. J.T. Smit; La Palma, Cumbre Nueva, 15.vii.1985 , 1 ♀, leg. W.N. Ellis; 1 female, La Palma, Roque de los Muchachos, 16.vii.1985 , 1 ♀, leg. W.N. Ellis (RMNH) .</p><p>This species is endemic to the Canary Islands. The larvae develop in galls formed in the flower heads of Senecio steetzii (Merz, 1992) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFA4FFA3F8F0FF38FE0C5B13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
03FF8786FFA7FFA0F8F0FF3BFA165B35.text	03FF8786FFA7FFA0F8F0FF3BFA165B35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedosphenella Frey	<div><p>Key to the species of Oedosphenella Frey</p><p>1 Scutellum strongly convex and shiny. Wing pattern: apical band connected anteriorly to pre-apical band................. 2</p><p>- Scutellum slightly convex, not shiny, dull. Wing pattern: apical band isolated...................................... 3</p><p>2 Wing pattern: apical band entire, without hyaline indentation at posterior end (Fig. 1D). Abdomen black, at most posterior edge of tergites 4–6 narrowly grey. Canary Islands............................................ O. canariensis (Macquart)</p><p>- Wing pattern: apical band with a hyaline indentation at posterior end, reaching into cell r 4+5 (Fig. 1A). Abdomen yellow-brown, all tergites with ill-defined pair of brown spots of variable size, posterior edges of tergites grey. South Africa .................................................................................................. O. auriella (Munro)</p><p>3 Wing pattern: apical band entire, without hyaline indentation at posterior end (Fig. 1C). Scutellum dark brown, concolorous with scutum. Abdomen entirely black in male, female has the posterior edge of tergites narrowly grey-brown. Madeira ................................................................................................ O. bob sp. n.</p><p>- Wing pattern: apical band with a hyaline indentation at posterior end, reaching into cell r 4+5 (Fig. 1B). Scutellum yellow, clearly contrasting with scutum. Abdomen black, posterior edge of tergites narrowly yellow. Lesotho ........... O. basuto (Munro)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8786FFA7FFA0F8F0FF3BFA165B35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Penado, Andreia;Smit, John;Aguiar, António Franquinho;Cravo, Délia;Rego, Carla;Santos, Renata;Boieiro, Mário	Penado, Andreia, Smit, John, Aguiar, António Franquinho, Cravo, Délia, Rego, Carla, Santos, Renata, Boieiro, Mário (2020): The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey. Zootaxa 4810 (3): 559-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11
