identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FC94314D70BF7FFF07F918FA59E745.text	03FC94314D70BF7FFF07F918FA59E745.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Batrachioidea)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Batrachioidea</p> <p>Mericarps were 1.4–3 × 0.9–1.3 mm and brown. The mericarp surface was smooth with reticulate ornamentations and a longitudinal rib in all taxa of this section, except G. molle. In the latter species mericarp surface is rugose and glabrous with some cilia at the base and obviously transversely wrinkled and without longitudinal rib. The mericarp ornamentation is gemmate-microechinate. In G. pusillum there are no ciliate hairs at the base of mericarp instead of there are non-glandular and glandular hairs but in other species there are sparsely ciliate hairs of non-glandular type.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D70BF7FFF07F918FA59E745	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FB24FDE8E529.text	03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FB24FDE8E529.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Dissecta)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Dissecta</p> <p>Mericarps were 2.0–2.5× 1.2–1.8 mm and brown, the mericarps showed an acute projection at the base of the mericarp (prong in the terminology of Yeo, 1984). The surface of mericarp is smooth and reticulate, covered by densely scattered long and short non-glandular hairs.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FB24FDE8E529	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FA44FD91E649.text	03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FA44FD91E649.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Divaricata)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Divaricata</p> <p>Mericarps were 2.8–5.0 × 1.5–2.4 mm and brown-orange. G. albanum shared ribbed mericarp with G. divaricatum. Both species showed 3–4 transversal ribs, pilose, with appressed-non-glandular hairs and short glandular hairs, but G. divaricatum has not any longitudinal crest.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FA44FD91E649	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FC4CFCCAE495.text	03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FC4CFCCAE495.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Geranium) sect. Geranium	<div><p>Geranium sect. Geranium</p> <p>Mericarps were 1.9–4.2 × 1.4–2.1 mm and brown, mericarp surface smooth and reticulate in G. collinum, G. pratense, G. sylvaticum; while surface was smooth and verrucate in G. columbinum, G. rotundifolium, with long non-glandular and shorter glandular hairs with relatively dense distribution on the surface. The species of this section have bristles at the base of the mericarp as diagnostic features of the section.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FC4CFCCAE495	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FD70FB1AE3BD.text	03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FD70FB1AE3BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Tuberosa)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Tuberosa</p> <p>G. subsect. Mediterranea: mericarps were 3.5–5.0 × 2–2.5 mm; brown; fruit length 23-37mm; surface smooth, ornamentation reticulate with glandular and non-glandular macro hairs and also non-glandular short and medium hairs.</p> <p>G. subsect. Tuberosa: mericarps were 3.2–4.5 × 1.2–2.4 mm; yellowish-green; fruit length 18-25mm; surface smooth, ornamentation foveate with glandular short hairs or non-glandular short and medium hairs.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D70BF7FFF07FD70FB1AE3BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D70BF79FF07F814FE06E111.text	03FC94314D70BF79FF07F814FE06E111.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Ruberta)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Ruberta</p> <p>In two species examined, the surface was rugose with coarse irregular patterns. These irregular patterns are deeper in G. purpureum than G. robertianum. The mericarp is more or less glabrous to hairy with non-glandular hairs, 3 apical ridges and a proximal narrow aperture.</p> <p>G. purpureum is easily separated from G. robertianum. As mericarp ornamentation in G. purpureum (Figs. 8, O 1–O 2) comprises large and small gemmae and granules but in G. robertianum there are gemmate-microechinate ornamentations (Figs. 9, R 1–R 2).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D70BF79FF07F814FE06E111	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D76BF79FF07FEA0FC70E1A5.text	03FC94314D76BF79FF07FEA0FC70E1A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Lucida)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Lucida</p> <p>Mericarps were 1.9–2.1 × 1.0– 1.2 mm and brown in color. The surface was rugose and gemmate-micro-echinate with 3 longitudinal ribs in the dorsal surface and 2 apical stiff ridges. Mericarps have a row of hooked non-glandular hairs on the margin, despite glabrous surface of other parts (Fig. 7, I 1–I 2).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D76BF79FF07FEA0FC70E1A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
03FC94314D76BF79FF07FE74FE32E351.text	03FC94314D76BF79FF07FE74FE32E351.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranium (sect. Trilopha)	<div><p>Geranium sect. Trilopha</p> <p>Two features are present in all species of the section and give strong support to this group: a) pollen with Erodium-type exine ornamentation, and b) fruit with twisted rostrum (Aedo et al. 2016). Our findings are in concordant with these. Mericarps of G. biuncinatum have toothed wings continuing in a pair of recurved horns which is a typical feature in the genus. Whereas mericarps of G. trilophum have two longitudinal toothed wings bent dorsally to form a trough-like structure with an evident ridge in the middle, protruding from the trough-like structure (Fig. 9, U 1–U 2). The main difference between G. trilophum and G. biuncinatum is the presence of horns on mericarps of the latter (Fig. 5, B 1–B 2). Sepals continued the growth and cover the mericarp in the latter. Our observations are in agreement with Aedo et al. (2016). Geranium mascatense is recognized by its distinctive mericarps with strongly prominent ribs and deep furrows (Fig. 7, J 1–J 2).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC94314D76BF79FF07FE74FE32E351	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Keshavarzi, Maryam;Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh	Keshavarzi, Maryam, Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, Somayeh (2018): Macro- and micro-morphological study of fruits and seeds in the genus Geranium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 371 (3): 185-204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.3
