identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.text	03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax breviducta Zhang & Zhang 2023	<div><p>Echinax breviducta sp. nov. （短DZNJu）</p><p>Figs 1–2, 13</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (MHUB-ARA-2012-1) from CHINA: Hubei Province, Hefeng County, Shangping Town, 30.V.2012, leg. F. Liu. Paratypes: 1♀ (MHUB-ARA-2014-1), Hubei Province, Luotian County, 27. VI.2014, leg. C. Jin; 1♂ (MHUB-ARA-2011-1), Gansu Province, Liangdang County, Yangdian Village, 31. V.2011, leg. S. Zha ; 1♀ (MHUB-ARA-2013-1), Gansu Province, Kang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.60277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.327816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.60277/lat 33.327816)">Baiyun Mountain</a> (33.327817°N, 105.602767°E, 1201 m), 30. V.2013, leg. L. Wang ; 1♂ (MHUB-ARA-2013-2), Anhui Province, Jixi County, Fuling Town, Yonglai Villageage, Qingliang Mountains, 4. VI.2013, leg. C. Jin.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is an adjective, referring to the broad copulatory ducts in the female epigyne.</p><p>Diagnosis. Echinax breviducta sp. nov. can be distinguished from E. panache by: 1) the short copulatory ducts (vs long in E. panache) (cf. Fig. 2E with Fig. 12E); 2) the short, slightly curved distal part of embolus (vs long and prominently curved in E. panache) (cf. Figs 2A–C, 13G–H with Figs 12A–C, 13C–D).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype) (Fig. 1A–B). TL 4.39; CL 2.08, CW 1.68; AL 2.31, AW 1.61. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.06, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11; AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.37, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.09, PLE–PLE 0.49, ALE–PLE 0.05; MOA 0.39 long, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.40. Clypeal height 0.20. LL 0.36, LW 0.52. SL 1.33, SW 1.31. Measurements of legs: I 6.10 (1.84, 0.62, 1.42, 1.40, 0.82), II 6.04 (1.86, 0.62, 1.35, 1.40, 0.81), III 6.02 (1.76, 0.66, 1.30, 1.53, 0.77), IV 7.25 (2.11, 0.71, 1.39, 2.15, 0.89). Carapace yellowish, with dark radial marks around fovea. Endites yellowish, with curved setae. Labium yellowish; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, with black spots around spine bases; femora with half ring ventrally. Abdomen oval, with two pairs of sigilla, ventrally with longitudinal grey band. Dorsal scutum yellow, triangular, and about half the length of abdomen.</p><p>Palp as illustrated (Figs 2A–C, 13G–H). Cymbium elongated, with spatulate setae on dorsal surface. Embolus spiral and coiled, with distal end pointed prolaterally.</p><p>Female (paratype) (Fig. 1C–D).TL 6.94; CL 2.71, CW 2.16; AL 4.23, AW 3.05. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.08, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.09, PLE–PLE 0.52, ALE–PLE 0.05; MOA 0.37 long, anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.43. Clypeal height 0.21. LL 0.32, LW 0.59. SL 1.32, SW 1.31. Measurements of legs: I 7.90 (2.36, 0.91, 1.82, 1.85, 0.96), II 7.74 (2.37, 0.86, 1.76, 1.79, 0.96), III 7.70 (2.32, 0.80, 1.72, 1.93, 0.93), IV 9.65 (2.68, 0.99, 2.15, 2.79, 1.04). Other characters as in the holotype, except with small dorsal scutum extending ¼ abdomen length.</p><p>Epigyne as in Fig. 2D–E. Copulatory openings with oblique edges (Fig. 2D). Copulatory ducts oblique, Jshaped, gradually extended anteriorly and curved laterally (Fig. 2D–E). ST II kidney-shaped; ST I spherical; middle spermathecae with wrinkles, situated closely.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hubei and Gansu).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACADBFB8C0EB0.text	03FCA851B075AD0533EACADBFB8C0EB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold 2001	<div><p>Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</p><p>Type species: Copa oxyopoides Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995, by subsequent designation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B075AD0533EACADBFB8C0EB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.text	03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax baisha Lu & Li 2023	<div><p>Echinax baisha Lu &amp; Li, 2023 （白沙NJu）</p><p>Figs 4–6, 13</p><p>Echinax baisha Lu &amp; Li, in Lu et al., 2023: 22, figs 3A–C, 4A–B (♂).</p><p>Material examined: CHINA: 1♂ (MHUB-ARA-2011-2), Hainan Province, Cangjiang County, Bawang Mountains 30.Ⅴ.2011, leg. F. Zhang. 1♀ (HBUARA#2022-123), Hainan Province, Cangjiang County, Bawang Mountains, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05616&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.131058" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05616/lat 19.131058)">Baishi Tan</a> scenic spot (19.131058°N, 109.056163°E, 739 m), 14.VII.2022, leg. L. Zhang.</p><p>Diagnosis: E. baisha is similar to E. oxyopoides and can be distinguished from it by: 1) the short, sickle-shaped embolus (vs long embolus in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Figs 6A–C, 13E with Figs 9A–C, 13A); 2) the slightly curved terminal part of embolus in retrolateral view (vs curved and C-shaped in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 13H with Fig. 13B); 3) posteriorly straight copulatory ducts (vs curved in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 6E with Fig. 9E).</p><p>Description. Male (Figs 5A–B, 6A–C, 13E–F). For a detailed description see Lu et al., 2023.</p><p>Female (Fig. 5C–D). TL 5.83; CL 2.65, CW 2.03; AL 3.23, AW 1.64. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.42, PME–PME 0.16, PME– PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.55, ALE–PLE 0.04; MOA 0.24 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.36. Clypeal height 0.22. LL 0.12, LW 0.31. SL 1.04, SW 0.96. Measurements of legs: I 8.62 (2.60, 0.81, 2.08, 2.15, 0.98), II 8.34 (2.46, 0.82, 2.00, 2.14, 0.92), III 8.18 (2.32, 0.82, 1.88, 2.19, 0.97), IV 10.00 (2.77, 0.85, 2.31, 3.01, 1.06). Carapace creamy, surface smooth; with radial marks, black feathery setae covering markings and dark marginal bands. Endites creamy, apical margin brown. Labium light brown; sternum creamy. Legs creamy, with half ring ventrally. Abdomen oval, creamy, with brown marks and small dorsal scutum.</p><p>Epigyne as in Fig. 6D–E. Copulatory openings situated laterally in epigastric plate, with arc-shaped edges (Fig. 6D). Copulatory ducts approximately long, longer than receptacle, C-shaped, anterior of copulatory ducts parallel to posterior (Fig. 6D–E). Spermathecae folded, with wrinkles, close to each other.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.text	03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax wuzhishan Zhang & Zhang 2023	<div><p>Echinax wuzhishan sp. nov. （五Dz山NJu）</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀ (HBUARA#2023-109) from CHINA: Hainan Province, Wuzhishan County, Shuiman Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.689674&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.902607" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.689674/lat 18.902607)">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</a> (18.90260708°N, 109.68967795°E, 856 m), 27.V.2023, leg. W. Wang.</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the type locality.</p><p>Diagnosis. The female of this new species resembles E. breviducta sp. nov., by having short, J-shaped copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished by the dorsally curved middle copulatory ducts (vs curved anteriorly in E. breviducta sp. nov.) (cf. Fig. 3D with Fig. 2E).</p><p>Description. Female (Holotype) (Fig. 3A–B). TL 5.88; CL 2.41, CW 2.04; AL 3.47, AW 2.84. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.14, ALE–ALE 0.51, PME–PME 0.29, PME–PLE 0.17, PLE–PLE 0.60, ALE–PLE 0.13; MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.61. Clypeal height 0.18. LL 0.15, LW 0.29. SL 1.26, SW 1.20. Measurements of legs: I 7.16 (2.19, 0.73, 1.79, 1.62, 0.83), II 6.92 (2.13, 0.69, 1.66, 1.65, 0.79), III 6.66 (1.84, 0.71, 1.54, 1.80, 0.77), IV 8.45 (2.39, 0.60, 2.08, 2.54, 0.84). Carapace yellowish, surface with radial mark and connecting eye field. Endites yellowish, with curved setae. Labium yellowish; sternum yellowish; legs yellowish. Abdomen oval, without sigilla, ventrally with longitudinal brown band. Dorsal scutum small, unconspicuous.</p><p>Epigyne as in Fig. 3C–D. Copulatory openings with arc-shaped edges (Fig. 3C). Copulatory ducts transverse, Jshaped, anterior of copulatory ducts initially straight, extended toward each other, then curved dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 3D). ST II kidney-shaped; ST I spherical, separated; middle spermathecae with wrinkles (Fig. 3D).</p><p>Male unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.text	03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax anlongensis Yang, Song & Zhu 2004	<div><p>Echinax anlongensis Yang, Song &amp; Zhu, 2004 （üAENJu）</p><p>Fig. 7</p><p>Echinax anlongensis Yang et al., 2004: 69, fig. 3A–C (♀).</p><p>Material examined: CHINA: 1♀ (holotype), Guizhou Province, Anlong County, Xianheping Natural Resources Region, 8.VI.1999, leg. H. Chen.</p><p>Diagnosis: The females of E. anlongensis can be distinguished from all Echinax species by the rod-like, separated spermathecae (Fig. 7D).</p><p>Description. See Yang et al. (2004).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.text	03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax oxyopoides (Deeleman-Reinhold 1995)	<div><p>Echinax oxyopoides (Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995) （mDzNJu）</p><p>Figs 8–9, 13</p><p>Copa oxyopoides Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995: 48, figs 11–17 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Echinax oxyopoides: Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 361, figs 555–562 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Echinax oxyopoides: Marusik et al., 2009: 168, figs 10–12 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: 2♀ (HBUARA#2022-133), Hainan Province, Sanya City, Fenghuang Mount, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.54572&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.253332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.54572/lat 18.253332)">HaishiShanmeng Scenic Spot</a> (18.253333°N, 109.545722°E, 369 m), 22.VII.2022, leg. L. Zhang and W. Wang. 1♂ (HBUARA#2023-123), Hainan Province, Sanya City, Fenghuang Mount, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.551315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.25154" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.551315/lat 18.25154)">HaishiShanmeng Scenic Spot</a> (18.25153947°N, 109.55131888°E, 365 m), 4.VI.2023, leg. W. Wang.</p><p>Diagnosis. The males of this species resemble those of E. panache, but can be distinguished by the straight, anteriorly pointed distal part of embolus (vs curved and transversely pointed in E. panache) (cf. Figs 9B, 13A with Figs 12B, 13C). The females can be distinguished from all Echinax species by: 1) carapace without radial stripes and with long median Y-shaped stripe (Fig. 8C); 2) the dorsum of abdomen with cardiac pattern (Fig. 8C); and 3) the ventral abdomen with cardiac pattern (Fig. 8D).</p><p>Description. See Deeleman-Reinhold (2001).</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.text	03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinax panache Deeleman-Reinhold 2001	<div><p>Echinax panache Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 （LJ状NJu）</p><p>Figs 10–13</p><p>Echinax panache Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 365, figs 569–571 (♂).</p><p>Echinax oxyopoides Yang et al., 2004: 67, fig. 1A–E (♀; misidentified per Marusik et al., 2009: 165).</p><p>Echinax panache Yang et al., 2004: 68, fig. 2A–C (♂).</p><p>Echinax panache Marusik et al., 2009: 165, figs 1–9 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Echinax panache Patil et al., 2015: 5, figs 1–4 (♀).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 1♂, Menglong County, Ta Mountain, 29.VII.2000, leg. M. Zhu. 9♀ 1♂ (HBUARA#2022-95), Shuangjiang County, Mengmeng Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.86481&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.424582" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.86481/lat 23.424582)">Banqiao Village</a> (23.424582°N, 99.864808°E, 1969 m), 15. VI.2022, leg. L. Zhang, W. Wang, Z. Yang. 1♀ (HBUARA#2022-78), Kunming City, Panlong District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.806885&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.08756" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.806885/lat 25.08756)">Jindian Scenic Spot</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.806885&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.08756" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.806885/lat 25.08756)">Huanglong Jing</a> (25.087561°N, 102.806884°E, 2013 m), 1. VI.2022, leg. W. Wang. 1♀ (HBUARA#2022-103), Chuxiong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.42693&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.993505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.42693/lat 24.993505)">Zixi Mountain</a> Scenic Spot (24.993506°N, 101.426931°E, 2245 m), 24. VI.2022, leg. L. Zhang, W. Wang, M. Xu, Z. Yang. 1♂ (HBUARA#2022-74), Kunming City, Panlong District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.76249&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.090797" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.76249/lat 25.090797)">Jindian Scenic Spot</a> (25.090798°N, 102.762491°E, 1969 m), 29. Ⅴ.2022, leg. W. Wang. 1♂ (HBUARA#2022-72), Kunming City, Xishan Forest Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.63922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.95198" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.63922/lat 24.95198)">Longmen</a> scenic cableway station to small <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.63922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.95198" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.63922/lat 24.95198)">Stone Forest</a> Scenic Spot (24.952489°– 24.951981°N, 102.637807°– 102.639223°E, 2200–2300 m), 28. Ⅴ.2022, leg. W. Wang. Hainan Province: 1♂, Qiongzhong County, Limu Mountain, 20.VIII.2007, leg. F. Zhang. 1♀, Changjiang County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 23. Ⅴ.2009, leg. F. Zhang. Fujian Province: 1♀, Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve, Tongmu Village, 15.VII.2011, leg. F. Zhang. Anhui Province: 1♀, Xiuning County, Lingnan Village, 6. VI.2014, leg. S. Cha. Guangdong Province: 1♀, Chaozhou City, Shian Mountain, 22.VII.2011, leg. F. Zhang. Hunan Province: 1♀ (HBUARA#2022-322), Luxi County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.109795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.257757" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.109795/lat 28.257757)">Tianqiao Mountain National Nature Reserve</a> (28.257758°N, 110.109792°E, 329 m), 8.VII.2022, leg. Y. Hou.</p><p>Diagnosis. Echinax panache can be distinguished from E. oxyopoides by: 1) the distinct edges of copulatory openings (vs oblique anteriorly in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 12D with Fig. 9D); 2) the ventral abdomen of females with longitudinal brown band (vs without in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 11D with Fig. 8D); 3) the distal curved embolus (vs with straight tip in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Figs 9B, 13A with Figs 12B, 13C).</p><p>Description. Male see Marusik et al. (2009) and female see Patil et al. (2015). Male palp as in Figs 12A–C, 13C–D; epigyne as in Fig. 12D–E; habitus as in Figs 10–11.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Anhui, Hunan), India, Thailand.</p><p>Biology. Nesting behavior of this species has been observed in the wild for the first time. The spider uses silk to hold the upper and lower leaves in place, creating a space that can fully accommodate its body (Fig. 10).</p><p>Discussion. Comparing the emboli of Chinese Echinax species, we found some interesting and distinct features (Fig. 13). The embolus is long, thick, spiral, shovel-like, distal part of embolus is straight and pointed anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. 13A), and embolus is C-shaped in retrolateral view in E. oxyopoides (Fig. 13B); embolus is long, slender, spiral, and distal embolus is curved and pointed prolaterally in ventral view (Fig. 13C), and embolus is spiral and hook-like in retrolateral view in E. panache (Fig. 13D); embolus is short, sickle-shaped and distal embolus pointed anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. 13E), and distal embolus also pointed anteriorly in retrolateral view in E. baisha (Fig. 13F); embolus is short and arc-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 13G), and distal embolus approximate straight in retrolateral view in E. breviducta sp. nov. (Fig. 13H).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhang, Feng	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
