taxonID	type	description	language	source
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	description	Figs 1 – 2, 13	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype ♂ (MHUB-ARA- 2012 - 1) from CHINA: Hubei Province, Hefeng County, Shangping Town, 30. V. 2012, leg. F. Liu. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (MHUB-ARA- 2014 - 1), Hubei Province, Luotian County, 27. VI. 2014, leg. C. Jin; 1 ♂ (MHUB-ARA- 2011 - 1), Gansu Province, Liangdang County, Yangdian Village, 31. V. 2011, leg. S. Zha; 1 ♀ (MHUB-ARA- 2013 - 1), Gansu Province, Kang County, Baiyun Mountain (33.327817 ° N, 105.602767 ° E, 1201 m), 30. V. 2013, leg. L. Wang; 1 ♂ (MHUB-ARA- 2013 - 2), Anhui Province, Jixi County, Fuling Town, Yonglai Villageage, Qingliang Mountains, 4. VI. 2013, leg. C. Jin.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is an adjective, referring to the broad copulatory ducts in the female epigyne.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Echinax breviducta sp. nov. can be distinguished from E. panache by: 1) the short copulatory ducts (vs long in E. panache) (cf. Fig. 2 E with Fig. 12 E); 2) the short, slightly curved distal part of embolus (vs long and prominently curved in E. panache) (cf. Figs 2 A – C, 13 G – H with Figs 12 A – C, 13 C – D).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	description	Description. Male (Holotype) (Fig. 1 A – B). TL 4.39; CL 2.08, CW 1.68; AL 2.31, AW 1.61. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.06, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11; AME – AME 0.11, AME – ALE 0.05, ALE – ALE 0.37, PME – PME 0.18, PME – PLE 0.09, PLE – PLE 0.49, ALE – PLE 0.05; MOA 0.39 long, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.40. Clypeal height 0.20. LL 0.36, LW 0.52. SL 1.33, SW 1.31. Measurements of legs: I 6.10 (1.84, 0.62, 1.42, 1.40, 0.82), II 6.04 (1.86, 0.62, 1.35, 1.40, 0.81), III 6.02 (1.76, 0.66, 1.30, 1.53, 0.77), IV 7.25 (2.11, 0.71, 1.39, 2.15, 0.89). Carapace yellowish, with dark radial marks around fovea. Endites yellowish, with curved setae. Labium yellowish; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, with black spots around spine bases; femora with half ring ventrally. Abdomen oval, with two pairs of sigilla, ventrally with longitudinal grey band. Dorsal scutum yellow, triangular, and about half the length of abdomen. Palp as illustrated (Figs 2 A – C, 13 G – H). Cymbium elongated, with spatulate setae on dorsal surface. Embolus spiral and coiled, with distal end pointed prolaterally. Female (paratype) (Fig. 1 C – D). TL 6.94; CL 2.71, CW 2.16; AL 4.23, AW 3.05. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.08, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12; AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.04, ALE – ALE 0.40, PME – PME 0.18, PME – PLE 0.09, PLE – PLE 0.52, ALE – PLE 0.05; MOA 0.37 long, anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.43. Clypeal height 0.21. LL 0.32, LW 0.59. SL 1.32, SW 1.31. Measurements of legs: I 7.90 (2.36, 0.91, 1.82, 1.85, 0.96), II 7.74 (2.37, 0.86, 1.76, 1.79, 0.96), III 7.70 (2.32, 0.80, 1.72, 1.93, 0.93), IV 9.65 (2.68, 0.99, 2.15, 2.79, 1.04). Other characters as in the holotype, except with small dorsal scutum extending ¼ abdomen length. Epigyne as in Fig. 2 D – E. Copulatory openings with oblique edges (Fig. 2 D). Copulatory ducts oblique, Jshaped, gradually extended anteriorly and curved laterally (Fig. 2 D – E). ST II kidney-shaped; ST I spherical; middle spermathecae with wrinkles, situated closely.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACB77FD610B9C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hubei and Gansu).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B075AD0533EACADBFB8C0EB0.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Copa oxyopoides Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995, by subsequent designation.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.taxon	description	Figs 4 – 6, 13	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: CHINA: 1 ♂ (MHUB-ARA- 2011 - 2), Hainan Province, Cangjiang County, Bawang Mountains 30. Ⅴ. 2011, leg. F. Zhang. 1 ♀ (HBUARA # 2022 - 123), Hainan Province, Cangjiang County, Bawang Mountains, Baishi Tan scenic spot (19.131058 ° N, 109.056163 ° E, 739 m), 14. VII. 2022, leg. L. Zhang.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: E. baisha is similar to E. oxyopoides and can be distinguished from it by: 1) the short, sickle-shaped embolus (vs long embolus in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Figs 6 A – C, 13 E with Figs 9 A – C, 13 A); 2) the slightly curved terminal part of embolus in retrolateral view (vs curved and C-shaped in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 13 H with Fig. 13 B); 3) posteriorly straight copulatory ducts (vs curved in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 6 E with Fig. 9 E).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.taxon	description	Description. Male (Figs 5 A – B, 6 A – C, 13 E – F). For a detailed description see Lu et al., 2023. Female (Fig. 5 C – D). TL 5.83; CL 2.65, CW 2.03; AL 3.23, AW 1.64. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME – AME 0.06, AME – ALE 0.03, ALE – ALE 0.42, PME – PME 0.16, PME – PLE 0.05, PLE – PLE 0.55, ALE – PLE 0.04; MOA 0.24 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.36. Clypeal height 0.22. LL 0.12, LW 0.31. SL 1.04, SW 0.96. Measurements of legs: I 8.62 (2.60, 0.81, 2.08, 2.15, 0.98), II 8.34 (2.46, 0.82, 2.00, 2.14, 0.92), III 8.18 (2.32, 0.82, 1.88, 2.19, 0.97), IV 10.00 (2.77, 0.85, 2.31, 3.01, 1.06). Carapace creamy, surface smooth; with radial marks, black feathery setae covering markings and dark marginal bands. Endites creamy, apical margin brown. Labium light brown; sternum creamy. Legs creamy, with half ring ventrally. Abdomen oval, creamy, with brown marks and small dorsal scutum. Epigyne as in Fig. 6 D – E. Copulatory openings situated laterally in epigastric plate, with arc-shaped edges (Fig. 6 D). Copulatory ducts approximately long, longer than receptacle, C-shaped, anterior of copulatory ducts parallel to posterior (Fig. 6 D – E). Spermathecae folded, with wrinkles, close to each other.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	description	Fig. 3	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype ♀ (HBUARA # 2023 - 109) from CHINA: Hainan Province, Wuzhishan County, Shuiman Town, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve (18.90260708 ° N, 109.68967795 ° E, 856 m), 27. V. 2023, leg. W. Wang.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is derived from the type locality.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The female of this new species resembles E. breviducta sp. nov., by having short, J-shaped copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished by the dorsally curved middle copulatory ducts (vs curved anteriorly in E. breviducta sp. nov.) (cf. Fig. 3 D with Fig. 2 E).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	description	Description. Female (Holotype) (Fig. 3 A – B). TL 5.88; CL 2.41, CW 2.04; AL 3.47, AW 2.84. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08; AME – AME 0.26, AME – ALE 0.14, ALE – ALE 0.51, PME – PME 0.29, PME – PLE 0.17, PLE – PLE 0.60, ALE – PLE 0.13; MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.61. Clypeal height 0.18. LL 0.15, LW 0.29. SL 1.26, SW 1.20. Measurements of legs: I 7.16 (2.19, 0.73, 1.79, 1.62, 0.83), II 6.92 (2.13, 0.69, 1.66, 1.65, 0.79), III 6.66 (1.84, 0.71, 1.54, 1.80, 0.77), IV 8.45 (2.39, 0.60, 2.08, 2.54, 0.84). Carapace yellowish, surface with radial mark and connecting eye field. Endites yellowish, with curved setae. Labium yellowish; sternum yellowish; legs yellowish. Abdomen oval, without sigilla, ventrally with longitudinal brown band. Dorsal scutum small, unconspicuous. Epigyne as in Fig. 3 C – D. Copulatory openings with arc-shaped edges (Fig. 3 C). Copulatory ducts transverse, Jshaped, anterior of copulatory ducts initially straight, extended toward each other, then curved dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 3 D). ST II kidney-shaped; ST I spherical, separated; middle spermathecae with wrinkles (Fig. 3 D). Male unknown.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B070AD0033EAC8F1FDF30FE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.taxon	description	Fig. 7	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: CHINA: 1 ♀ (holotype), Guizhou Province, Anlong County, Xianheping Natural Resources Region, 8. VI. 1999, leg. H. Chen.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: The females of E. anlongensis can be distinguished from all Echinax species by the rod-like, separated spermathecae (Fig. 7 D).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.taxon	description	Description. See Yang et al. (2004).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B072AD0233EACE5AFDC30BF0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.taxon	description	Figs 8 – 9, 13	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: 2 ♀ (HBUARA # 2022 - 133), Hainan Province, Sanya City, Fenghuang Mount, HaishiShanmeng Scenic Spot (18.253333 ° N, 109.545722 ° E, 369 m), 22. VII. 2022, leg. L. Zhang and W. Wang. 1 ♂ (HBUARA # 2023 - 123), Hainan Province, Sanya City, Fenghuang Mount, HaishiShanmeng Scenic Spot (18.25153947 ° N, 109.55131888 ° E, 365 m), 4. VI. 2023, leg. W. Wang.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The males of this species resemble those of E. panache, but can be distinguished by the straight, anteriorly pointed distal part of embolus (vs curved and transversely pointed in E. panache) (cf. Figs 9 B, 13 A with Figs 12 B, 13 C). The females can be distinguished from all Echinax species by: 1) carapace without radial stripes and with long median Y-shaped stripe (Fig. 8 C); 2) the dorsum of abdomen with cardiac pattern (Fig. 8 C); and 3) the ventral abdomen with cardiac pattern (Fig. 8 D).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.taxon	description	Description. See Deeleman-Reinhold (2001).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0F33EAC8FEFDF30F44.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	description	Figs 10 – 13	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, Menglong County, Ta Mountain, 29. VII. 2000, leg. M. Zhu. 9 ♀ 1 ♂ (HBUARA # 2022 - 95), Shuangjiang County, Mengmeng Town, Banqiao Village (23.424582 ° N, 99.864808 ° E, 1969 m), 15. VI. 2022, leg. L. Zhang, W. Wang, Z. Yang. 1 ♀ (HBUARA # 2022 - 78), Kunming City, Panlong District, Jindian Scenic Spot, Huanglong Jing (25.087561 ° N, 102.806884 ° E, 2013 m), 1. VI. 2022, leg. W. Wang. 1 ♀ (HBUARA # 2022 - 103), Chuxiong City, Zixi Mountain Scenic Spot (24.993506 ° N, 101.426931 ° E, 2245 m), 24. VI. 2022, leg. L. Zhang, W. Wang, M. Xu, Z. Yang. 1 ♂ (HBUARA # 2022 - 74), Kunming City, Panlong District, Jindian Scenic Spot (25.090798 ° N, 102.762491 ° E, 1969 m), 29. Ⅴ. 2022, leg. W. Wang. 1 ♂ (HBUARA # 2022 - 72), Kunming City, Xishan Forest Park, Longmen scenic cableway station to small Stone Forest Scenic Spot (24.952489 ° – 24.951981 ° N, 102.637807 ° – 102.639223 ° E, 2200 – 2300 m), 28. Ⅴ. 2022, leg. W. Wang. Hainan Province: 1 ♂, Qiongzhong County, Limu Mountain, 20. VIII. 2007, leg. F. Zhang. 1 ♀, Changjiang County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 23. Ⅴ. 2009, leg. F. Zhang. Fujian Province: 1 ♀, Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve, Tongmu Village, 15. VII. 2011, leg. F. Zhang. Anhui Province: 1 ♀, Xiuning County, Lingnan Village, 6. VI. 2014, leg. S. Cha. Guangdong Province: 1 ♀, Chaozhou City, Shian Mountain, 22. VII. 2011, leg. F. Zhang. Hunan Province: 1 ♀ (HBUARA # 2022 - 322), Luxi County, Tianqiao Mountain National Nature Reserve (28.257758 ° N, 110.109792 ° E, 329 m), 8. VII. 2022, leg. Y. Hou.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Echinax panache can be distinguished from E. oxyopoides by: 1) the distinct edges of copulatory openings (vs oblique anteriorly in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 12 D with Fig. 9 D); 2) the ventral abdomen of females with longitudinal brown band (vs without in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Fig. 11 D with Fig. 8 D); 3) the distal curved embolus (vs with straight tip in E. oxyopoides) (cf. Figs 9 B, 13 A with Figs 12 B, 13 C).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	description	Description. Male see Marusik et al. (2009) and female see Patil et al. (2015). Male palp as in Figs 12 A – C, 13 C – D; epigyne as in Fig. 12 D – E; habitus as in Figs 10 – 11.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Anhui, Hunan), India, Thailand.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Nesting behavior of this species has been observed in the wild for the first time. The spider uses silk to hold the upper and lower leaves in place, creating a space that can fully accommodate its body (Fig. 10).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
03FCA851B07FAD0933EACB3EFC890ABE.taxon	discussion	Discussion. Comparing the emboli of Chinese Echinax species, we found some interesting and distinct features (Fig. 13). The embolus is long, thick, spiral, shovel-like, distal part of embolus is straight and pointed anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. 13 A), and embolus is C-shaped in retrolateral view in E. oxyopoides (Fig. 13 B); embolus is long, slender, spiral, and distal embolus is curved and pointed prolaterally in ventral view (Fig. 13 C), and embolus is spiral and hook-like in retrolateral view in E. panache (Fig. 13 D); embolus is short, sickle-shaped and distal embolus pointed anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. 13 E), and distal embolus also pointed anteriorly in retrolateral view in E. baisha (Fig. 13 F); embolus is short and arc-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 13 G), and distal embolus approximate straight in retrolateral view in E. breviducta sp. nov. (Fig. 13 H).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Feng (2023): Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 5383 (1): 39-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438
