identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FD87F9FFAEFF83BF7B7D54480FFEBD.text	03FD87F9FFAEFF83BF7B7D54480FFEBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis hurvitzi Freidberg 1981	<div><p>Tephritis hurvitzi Freidberg, 1981 (Figs 1–5)</p><p>Freidberg, 1981; Freidberg &amp; Kugler, 1989 (description, key); Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek, 2001 (new records); Korneyev, 2003 (new records); Freidberg &amp; Kütük, 2004 (key, new records); Korneyev &amp; Nikelshparg, 2015 (new records); Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Korneyev, 2018 (checklist); Korneyev et al. 2021 (new records).</p><p>Material examined. Armenia: Dilijan, 4.07.1931, 1♀ (V. Popov) (ZISP) ; Iran: Kohgiluyeh, pass near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.521&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.8715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.521/lat 30.8715)">Sisakht</a>, 30°52,29′ N 51°31,26′ E, h = 3300 m, 26.05.2014, 1♀ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev) (SIZK) ; Qazvin, wetland at waterfall, 36°21,50′ N 50°03,42′ E, h = 1500 m, 7.06.2014, 2♀ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev) (SIZK); Kurdistan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.156666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.5365" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.156666/lat 35.5365)">2 km W of Hossein Abad</a>, 35°32,19′ N 47°09,40′ E, h = 1880 m, 13.06.2014, 1♂, 2♀ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev) (SIZK) ; East Azerbaijan Province: Dizmar Protected Area, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.53417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.53417/lat 38.675)">Chichakli</a> val., 38°40,50′ N 46°32,05′ E, h = 2215 m, 26.06.2014, 2♂ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev) (SIZK) ; Israel: Mt. Hermon, 1600 m, 27.06.1977, ex stem gall on Tragopogon longirostris, 1.07.1977, 1♀ ; 2.07.1977, 1♂ (A. Freidberg) (RMNH); 6.07.1977, 1♂, 1♀ (A. Freidberg) (MNKB) (paratypes);</p><p>Qazaqstan: Talas Alatau, Aksu canyon, 20– 21.08.1935, 1♀ (Shulpin) (ZISP) ; Aksu Djabagly Nature Reserve, 21.08.1964, 1♂ ; 10.09.1964, 1♀ (Fisechko) (SIZK); Saur Ridge, Karaungur River, 12.07.1965, 1♂ (Ponomarenko) (SIZK) ; Zhambyl Region . SW of Georgievka village, 26.05.1983, ex Tragopogon capitatus 13.06.1983, 5♂, 4♀ ; 18.06.1983, 27♂, 15♀ (Fedotova) (SIZK); Almaty, Medeo, 5.07.1990, 1♂ (Ermolenko) (SIZK) ; Kyrgyzstan: Mikhailovka, Ferghana Ridge, Kugart River valley, 16.05.1925, 1♀ (Th. Dobzhansky) (ZISP) ; Ferghana Ridge, Ak-Tau, 1500 m, 23.08.1928, 1♂ (N. Kuznetsov) (ZISP) ;</p><p>Russian Federation: Saratov Region., N. Bannovka, 3.07.2003, 1♂ (V. Krivokhatsky &amp; O. Ovchinnikova) (ZISP) ; Saratov (Volzhskiy District, Yubileynyi, Zaschitnikov Otechestva St.), ex galls on Tragopogon dubius, coll. 4.08.2015, em. 17– 20.08.2015, 1 ♂, 6 ♀ (Nikelshparg leg.) (Nikelshparg’s pers. coll.) ; Tadjikistan: 40 km N Dushanbe, Ruydasht area, 3000 m, 22.07.1937, 1♂ (Gussakovsky) (ZISP) ; Kvak area, Kondara canyon, 11.07.1977, 2♀ (Zlobin) (SIZK) ; Ganishou, 1700–2400 м, 15.06.1987, 1♂, 3♀ (Plushch) (SIZK) ; Turkey: Ankara, 04.1912, 2♂ (MHNP); Hakkari, above Suvarihalil, 2600 m, 11.08.1983, 1♂, 3♀ (K. Warneke) (RMNH) ; Patnos, 1600 m, 2.07.1985, 1♀ (C. J. Zwakhals) (RMNH) ; 8 km N Erzincan, 1750 m, H. &amp; Th. v. Oorschot, H. v. d. Brink, 10.06.1988 (H. Wiering) (RMNH) ; Turkmenistan: Chandyr River valley, Sumbar, 23.04.1933, 1♀ (Ushinskiy) (ZISP) ; Khan-Takhta,</p><p>NW Ghissar Ridge, 3.09.1933, 2♂, 1♀ ( Veltishchev) (ZISP) ; Kara-Kala: Parhai, 10.04.1992, 4♂, 2♀ ( Kotenko) (SIZK) ; Ukraine: Crimea, Çufut Qale, 3 km E Bağçasaray, 29.04.1992, 2♂ ; Rybachye, Kanaka valley, 7– 20.05.1993, 1♀ (V. Korneyev) (SIZK) ; Donetsk, Botanical Garden, 24.04.2014, 1♀ ( Guglya) (SIZK) ; Zaporizha, Melitopol, 46.832561N, 35.354652E, 22.07.2021 1♂, 2♀ (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.354652&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.83256" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.354652/lat 46.83256)">Volovnik</a>) (SIZK) ; Chernivtsi: Spaska, 23.07.2021, 1♂ ; Zavoloka, 23.07.2021, 1♂, 1♀ (V. Korneyev) ..</p><p>Host plants. Tragopogon capitatus S.A. Nikitin, T. dubius Scop., T. longirostris Bischoff ex Sch. Bip., Scorzonera syriaca Boiss. et Bl.</p><p>Distribution. Armenia, Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (first confirmed record), Lebanon, Russian Federation, Syria, Tajikistan (first record), Turkey, Turkmenistan (first record), Ukraine. This species very probably occurs in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan, but still not confirmed by any material; the paratype with label “ Uzbekistan, Chim Gand” could be collected anywhere around Shymkent either in Kazaq or Uzbek territory.</p><p>Biology. Larvae after hatching from eggs in the flower head penetrate into hollow stem below and induce swelling it into a gregarious gall (Fig. 3) containing 15– 35 larvae (Fig. 4), which puparite then inside stem and in June or July exit through the froth mass clot left inside of flower head leaving a gall full of empty black puparia (Fig. 5). Adults overwinter. Number of generations is unknown, but possibly one or two, depending on vegetation and climate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F9FFAEFF83BF7B7D54480FFEBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Korneyev, S. V.;Volovnik, S. V.;Korneyev, V. A.	Korneyev, S. V., Volovnik, S. V., Korneyev, V. A. (2021): The first records of Tephritis hurvitzi (Diptera: Tephritidae) in mainland Ukraine, with notes on its distribution and biology. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka (Oxford, England) 12 (3): 27-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5749559, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749558
