identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FDFB68FF80FFF1FF7BFF6C1A2EF9B7.text	03FDFB68FF80FFF1FF7BFF6C1A2EF9B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus Hulcr & Cognato 2013	<div><p>Genus Immanus Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 100</p><p>Type species: Xyleborus colossus Blandford, 1896: 207 . Original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis: The females of the genus can be distinguished from those of other xyleborine genera by the following combination of characters: Large, robust species, 4.0‒9.0 mm long, with declivity usually either obliquely or steeply truncate (strongly convex in one species), often with a raised rim. Pronotum anterior margin with a row of 4‒6 coarse asperities, which may be fused to form a carina; pronotal disc asperate to base; mycangial tufts absent. Scutellum flat, flush with elytra. Procoxae contiguous; protibia with reduced or without socketed teeth, its anterior margin irregular, its posterior side flat without granules.</p><p>The male has been described for only three species: I. colossus (Schedl 1942c), I. desectus (Eggers 1923) and I. sarawakensis (Schedl 1942b) . They are characterised by a large, shovel-shaped pronotum, concave dorsally, and with a median rounded or pointed projection of the anterior margin. Photographs of the three species’ males are available at URL: http://xyleborini.myspecies.info/. The males are not considered further here.</p><p>Description: Hulcr &amp; Cognato (2013) give a detailed description of the genus, and we do not repeat it here. We note that the addition of further species to the genus requires small modifications to the generic description. The upper part of the eye may be larger than, approximately equal to, or smaller than the lower part in different species. The first segment of the club may cover two-thirds of the posterior surface of the club so that the second and third segments of the antennal club are displaced apically on the posterior side. The elytral declivity is convex in one species in which the posterolateral declivital costa extends only to interstriae 7 and not around the whole declivity. Interstriae 1 may not be widened towards the elytral summit. The size range varies from 4.0‒9.0 mm.</p><p>Relationships: Recent phylogenetic analyses of Xyleborini (Cognato et al. 2011, Gohli et al. 2016, Johnson et al. 2017) have not included species of Immanus . Based on morphological characters, the most closely related genus is Ambrosiodmus, in which many of the species were placed by Wood and Bright (1992). Ambrosiodmus shares a pronotum asperate to the base with Immanus, but the latter genus is distinguished by the following characters (those of Immanus given first): 1) anterior margin of the pronotum bears 4‒8 distinctly larger asperities, which may be fused to form a carina vs marginal asperities not larger than those on anterior slope; 2) elytral declivity obliquely truncate in lateral profile, sometimes with a row of teeth or an elevated costa encircling declivity, sometimes excavated (one exception with a steep convex declivity) vs declivital profile convex, steep near apex. posterolateral costa never extending beyond interstriae 7; 3) protibial denticles usually reduced or absent, reduced on meso- and metatibiae vs protibial denticles large, longer than wide, not reduced on meso- and metatibiae; 4) large size, minimally 4.0 mm long, with most species more than 5 mm vs small size, usually 2.5‒3.5 mm long and not exceeding 4.5 mm.</p><p>Distribution: The genus is confined to the region from South-East Asia (Thailand and Vietnam), the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia to New Guinea and Australia.</p><p>Biology: Little is known of the biology of Immanus . It is presumed that it generally resembles that of other xyleborine genera (Kirkendall et al. 2015). The species are inbreeding ambrosia beetles with a female-biased sex ratio. Both adults and larvae feed on ambrosia fungi growing on the walls of the gallery constructed by the parent female in the stem of the host tree. The gallery system is known for only a single species ( I. desectus). It is branched in one plane, and probably lacks brood chambers. It is likely that all species are polyphagous, attacking a wide variety of host trees in tropical rain forest. Despite their size, the species are rarely collected, and are not known to be of economic importance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF80FFF1FF7BFF6C1A2EF9B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF83FFF4FF7BFC3319C8FE2C.text	03FDFB68FF83FFF4FF7BFC3319C8FE2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus papuanus Beaver & Sittichaya & Liu 2019	<div><p>Immanus papuanus n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 1 A‒F)</p><p>Type material. Holotype, female: INDONESIA. Irian Jaya, Nabire, 50 km N Station Pusppenssat, 0 3 o 29’S, 153 o 43’E, 700m NN, LEK, 14.i.1997, leg. A. Weigel (deposited in NME).</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity with a raised margin extending around the declivity, armed by a continuous series of small teeth of approximately equal size; striae and interstriae not distinguishable on declivity, declivital face with densely placed, confused granules. Two or three small tubercles in middle of declivital face in extension of discal interstriae 2. Eyes large, extending onto frons, with upper part larger than lower part. Anterior margin of pronotum prolonged forwards and with eight separate asperities. Medium-sized species, 5.1 mm long.</p><p>Description. Female. 5.1 mm long, 2.08 times as long as wide.</p><p>Colour. Body uniformly light brown, except elytra chestnut brown.</p><p>Head. Frons plano-convex, shining, very finely, very densely punctured close to epistoma, with a fringe of long hairs concealing epistoma, punctures larger and sparser on upper part of frons, each bearing a long, erect hair. Surface between punctures weakly reticulate. Eyes very large, extending onto frons, moderately emarginate, upper part larger than lower. Submentum shallowly impressed, broadly triangular. Antennal scape club-shaped, about as long as five-segmented funicle, first segment bowl-shaped, second segment slightly longer than wide, third to fifth segments strongly transverse, gradually increasing in width. Club slightly longer than wide, type 3 (Hulcr et al. 2007), first segment pubescent, its apical margin weakly convex extending about one third of club length on anterior face, and more than three quarters of club length on posterior face, second and third segments pubescent, visible on both faces of club, but confined to apical quarter on posterior face.</p><p>Pronotum. 1.2 times wider than long, rounded in dorsal view (type 1, Hulcr et al. 2007), but with the anterior margin prolonged forwards and bearing eight equally-sized, upcurved asperities; tall in lateral view (type 3, Hulcr et al. 2007). Anterior slope with transverse asperities, becoming smaller, shorter and more densely placed towards summit one-third from base, disc with similar small asperities behind summit on median third, but surface becoming smooth and shining towards posterior angles, where moderately densely, moderately finely punctured. Posterior angle of pronotum sharp, almost carinate, lateral margin costate. Base weakly sinuate. Vestiture of short appressed or semi-appressed hairs, longer and upwardly directed on anterior slope.</p><p>Scutellum. Flat, impunctate, flush with elytra, tongue-shaped, longer than wide.</p><p>Elytra. 1.2 times longer than wide, 1.45 times longer than pronotum. Elytral bases straight, humeral angles rounded, slightly narrower than pronotum. Sides straight, slightly widening from base to declivity, very broadly rounded apically. Disc distinctly separated from declivity, shining, smooth except close to suture where weakly rugulose, striae very narrow, with small, shallow punctures separated by 1‒2 times the width of a puncture, interstriae very wide, flat, with 2‒3 irregular rows of fine punctures, each bearing a short, erect hair. Declivity subcircular, a little longer than wide, its margin not raised, with a series of small spines extending completely around the margin, striae and interstriae not distinguishable, declivital face with densely placed, confused granules, minute close to suture, increasing in size towards margins of declivity, each bearing a short hair, 2‒3 larger tubercles in mid-declivity in extension of discal interstriae 2.</p><p>Legs. Procoxae contiguous, prosternal posterocoxal piece slightly swollen, conical with acutely pointed tip. Protibiae triangular, broad distally, apical spur strong, curved posteriorly, external margin of tibia with a row of four teeth in apical third, a single tooth basal to these, posterior face flat, not granulate. Meso- and meta-tibiae very broadly triangular, with a series of 8‒10 reduced teeth on the external margin in the apical half.</p><p>Etymology: Named for the Indonesian province in which it was collected.</p><p>Distribution: Indonesia (West Papua).</p><p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF83FFF4FF7BFC3319C8FE2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF85FFF4FF7BFCEA19C8FB23.text	03FDFB68FF85FFF4FF7BFCEA19C8FB23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus acanthurus (Lea 1910) Lea	<div><p>Immanus acanthurus (Lea)</p><p>(Fig. 2 A‒C)</p><p>Tomicus acanthurus Lea, 1910: 137 .</p><p>Xyleborus acanthurus (Lea): Schedl, 1938: 50.</p><p>Immanus acanthurus (Lea): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 101.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity matt, with a series of spines or teeth extending from the upper margin to the apex, declivity strongly impressed, concave above, lower half almost flat; margin with large spines, largest in middeclivity; striae and interstriae distinct, striae 1‒2 strongly impressed, interstriae with 1‒2 rows of minute granules, without larger tubercles; elytral vestiture sparse, of short, bristle-like setae. Eyes with upper and lower parts equal in size. Anterior margin of pronotum with 6‒8 more or less separate asperities. Large species, 7.0‒ 7.5 mm long.</p><p>Distribution: Australia, Papua New Guinea.</p><p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF85FFF4FF7BFCEA19C8FB23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF85FFF4FF7BFAB91C3DF84B.text	03FDFB68FF85FFF4FF7BFAB91C3DF84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus colossus (Blandford 1896) Blandford	<div><p>Immanus colossus (Blandford)</p><p>(Fig. 2 D‒F)</p><p>Xyleborus colossus Blandford, 1896: 207 .</p><p>Ambrosiodmus colossus (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 169.</p><p>Xyleborus szentivanyi Schedl, 1968: 267: Wood, 1989: 169 (synonymy).</p><p>Immanus colossus (Blandford): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 102.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity with entire raised margin, without a series of distinct spines or teeth, prolonged forwards so that its face is longer than wide; interstriae 2 raised in middle of declivity with 3‒4 tubercles on raised section. Declivital vestiture of fine, semi-appressed hairs, longer on interstriae 2. Eyes with upper and lower parts equal in size. Anterior margin of pronotum with median teeth fused forming a carina. Very large species, 8.5‒9.0 mm long.</p><p>Distribution: Indonesia (West Papua), Papua New Guinea.</p><p>New record: Indonesia, W. Papua, 130 km SE Kaimana, Omba (=Yamor) river, 10‒20 km from coast, S04 o 05’49’’, E134 o 54’09’’, 10‒20 m, 09‒11.ii.2011, leg. A. Weigel (RAB, 1).</p><p>Biology: Recorded only from Celtis sp. ( Cannabaceae) (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF85FFF4FF7BFAB91C3DF84B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF84FFF5FF7BFF6319FEFC7E.text	03FDFB68FF84FFF5FF7BFF6319FEFC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus desectus (Eggers 1923) Eggers	<div><p>Immanus desectus (Eggers)</p><p>(Fig. 2 G‒I)</p><p>Xyleborus desectus Eggers, 1923: 167 .</p><p>Xyleborus desectus arduus Schedl, 1942b: 188: Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 672 (synonymy).</p><p>Ambrosiodmus desectus (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 672.</p><p>Immanus desectus (Eggers): Beaver et al., 2014: 53.</p><p>Xyleborus insignis Browne, 1984: 452 . n. syn.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity steeply truncate, with a finely granulate costa extending around the shining, circular face, declivital striae with large, closely placed, shallow punctures, second interstriae raised with three widely spaced, small, pointed tubercles. Eyes with lower part larger than upper part. Anterior margin of pronotum with 6‒8 separate asperities. Small species, 4.0‒ 4.5 mm long.</p><p>Taxonomy: The senior author has examined the holotype of I. insignis (NHML) and photographs of the lectotype of I. desectus (USNM). There are no significant differences between the two species. I. insignis is therefore placed in synonymy with I. desectus .</p><p>Distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.</p><p>New record: Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Haew Narok, EtOH trap, 18.iv.2018, S. Sanguansub (SSC, 1).</p><p>Biology: Recorded from Albizia and Castanospermum (Leguminosae) (Kalshoven 1959, Browne 1984). The gallery system is branched and lies in one transverse plane (Kalshoven 1959). Brood sizes appear to be small. Kalshoven (1959) recorded two galleries in which some offspring had already become adult, with only 8 and 9 offspring respectively.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF84FFF5FF7BFF6319FEFC7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF84FFF5FF7BFC0E1C71FAB3.text	03FDFB68FF84FFF5FF7BFC0E1C71FAB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus permarginatus (Schedl)	<div><p>Immanus permarginatus (Schedl)</p><p>Xyleborus permarginatus Schedl, 1933: 200 .</p><p>Ambrosiodmus permarginatus (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 678.</p><p>Immanus permarginatus (Schedl): Smith et al., 2018: 395.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity subcircular, surrounded by a raised, crenulate margin, without spines or teeth. Second interstriae not distinctly raised on declivity, bearing a few small tubercles in mid-declivity. Anterior margin of pronotum with four larger asperities partly fused together. Large species, 5.9‒6.0 mm long.</p><p>Distribution: Japan (Ryukyu Is.), Philippines.</p><p>Biology: Recorded only from Swietenia sp. ( Meliaceae) by Nobuchi (1979).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF84FFF5FF7BFC0E1C71FAB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF84FFF6FF7BFA4919C8FE99.text	03FDFB68FF84FFF6FF7BFA4919C8FE99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus pseudocolossus (Schedl 1942) Beaver & Sittichaya & Liu 2019	<div><p>Immanus pseudocolossus (Schedl) comb. n.</p><p>(Fig. 2 J‒L)</p><p>Xyleborus pseudocolossus Schedl, 1942: 28 .</p><p>Ambrosiodmus pseudocolossus (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 679.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity surrounded by a raised costa, bearing a row of small teeth extending from the upper margin to the apex, teeth pointed in upper half, becoming bluntly tipped in lower half; striae and interstriae distinct on declivity; declivital vestiture of fine hairs close to suture, the hairs becoming flattened towards sides of declivity, semi-erect and directed obliquely towards suture. Eye with lower part larger than upper part. Anterior margin of pronotum with four strong asperities partly fused together. Large species, 5.7‒6.0 mm long.</p><p>Taxonomy: The description, and a photograph of the holotype (NMW) indicate that the species has the characters of Immanus, and it is therefore transferred to that genus from Ambrosiodmus . It was previously known only from the holotype collected in Java.</p><p>Distribution: Indonesia (Java), Thailand, West Malaysia.</p><p>New records: Pen[insula] Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, Tower‒A‒S9, Ethanol trap, 28.vii.‒18.viii.1995, K. Maeto (RAB, 1); as previous except: Tower‒A‒13, 11.iv.1993 (RAB, 1). Thailand, Phang Nga Province, Khao Lak-Lam Ru National Park, 8°39'22.4"N 98°17'31.6"E, Tropical Rainforest, Ethanol baited trap, 01.ix.2014, W. Sittichaya (WST, 1); Songkhla Province, Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary, 6°59'32.1"N 100°08'57.8"E, Tropical Rainforest, Ethanol baited trap, 01.iii.2015, W. Sittichaya (WST, 2).</p><p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF84FFF6FF7BFA4919C8FE99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF86FFF7FF7BFF631D11FCAC.text	03FDFB68FF86FFF7FF7BFF631D11FCAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus sarawakensis (Eggers 1923) Beaver & Sittichaya & Liu 2019	<div><p>Immanus sarawakensis (Eggers) n. comb.</p><p>(Fig. 2 M‒O)</p><p>Xyleborus sarawakensis Eggers, 1923: 176 .</p><p>Ambrosiodmus sarawakensis (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 680.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity strongly convex with an acute, granulate costa extending only to interstriae 7, declivital striae not impressed, declivital interstriae 2 bearing a row of 2¯3 tubercles, but not distinctly raised. Eye with lower part larger than upper part. Anterior margin of pronotum with median four teeth fused to form an irregular carina. Very large species, 7.0‒ 7.8 mm long.</p><p>Taxonomy: We have examined specimens determined by Browne (NHML) and Schedl (NMW), and Eggers’ detailed description of the species, which is easily recognisable by its large size, and characters of the pronotum, elytra and protibiae. Although the elytral declivity is convex, unlike other species of Immanus, it has the characteristic pronotal and tibial characters of Immanus, and is here transferred to that genus. The correct placement of the species was first noted by S. Smith (Michigan State University), and we are indebted to her for permission to publish the new combination in this paper.</p><p>Distribution: East and West Malaysia, Thailand.</p><p>New records: [East] Malaysia, Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong, 25.iv.1988, leg. S. Adebratt (RABC, 1). [West] Malaysia, [Perak], Tapah, 8.ix.1973, G. Minet (NHMB, 1).</p><p>Biology: Recorded from Lophopetalum (Celastraceae), Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae), Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae) and an unidentified genus of Annonaceae (Browne 1961) . The species is evidently polyphagous.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF86FFF7FF7BFF631D11FCAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
03FDFB68FF86FFF7FF7BFC331D59FA5D.text	03FDFB68FF86FFF7FF7BFC331D59FA5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus trolaki (Schedl 1939) Beaver & Sittichaya & Liu 2019	<div><p>Immanus trolaki (Schedl) n. comb.</p><p>Xyleborus trolaki Schedl, 1939: 350 .</p><p>Ambrosiodmus trolaki (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 681.</p><p>Diagnosis: Elytral declivity steeply truncate with a distinct marginal costa laterally, but not in upper part of declivity, its face opaque, covered with fine, setose granules on both striae and interstriae so that they are not easily distinguished. Second interstriae not raised on declivity with two large tubercles in mid-declivity. Anterior margin of pronotum with 6‒8 separate asperities. Small species, 4.0 mm long.</p><p>Taxonomy: The senior author has examined a paralectotype (BMNH). The species has the characters of Immanus, and is therefore transferred to that genus from Ambrosiodmus .</p><p>Distribution: East and West Malaysia.</p><p>Biology: Recorded from Lophopetalum (Celastraceae) and Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) (Schedl 1939).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB68FF86FFF7FF7BFC331D59FA5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, Y. (2019): A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 4585 (2): 378-386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
