identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FA87BEFF82FF83FFF8FB8FFCA3FCC4.text	03FA87BEFF82FF83FFF8FB8FFCA3FCC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marionina sinica Xie & Rota 2001	<div><p>Marionina sinica sp. n.</p> <p>(gure 1A–C)</p> <p>T ype material. H ol ot ype, mature whole-mounted specimen, Changjiang R iver, engdu county (29ss58¾N, 107ss41¾E), Sichuan Province; southern bank of the river,</p> <p>brown soil with wood litter and humus under Ficus lacor, 12 October 1997, coll.. Xie, J. Wang and R. Q. Liu. Par at ypes, ve whole-mounted specimens from type locality and date.</p> <p>Other material. Ten specimens from type locality, 25 August 1999, coll. Z. Xie and J. Wang.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin sinicus 5Chinese.</p> <p>Description. Body length: 2–3 mm (in vivo), 1.1–1.5 mm (xed specimens). Width:</p> <p>m m at III, 80–85 m m at V, 85 m m at XII (xed specimens). Segments 17–21. Epidermal glands pale, few, in two or three transverse rows per segment. Chaetal formula 1,2,(3)-2 5 2,3-2,3. Lateral chaetae: one per bundle in IX–XI or X–XI, two elsewhere, rarely three in III (two specimens); ventral chaetae: three per bundle in –VIII or II–IX, two in remaining preclitellar segments, two or three in postclitellar segments; all missing in XII in mature specimens. Chaetae straight, with distinct</p> <p>Fig. 1. M arionina sinica sp. n.: (A) dorsal view of anterior segments; (B) sperm funnel; (C) spermatheca. Scale bars: A, 100 m m; B and C, 20 m m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BEFF82FF83FFF8FB8FFCA3FCC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xie, Zhicai;Rota, Emilia	Xie, Zhicai, Rota, Emilia (2001): from China and re-examination of M. hoVbaueri Möller. Journal of Natural History 35 (10): 1417-1431, DOI: 10.1080/002229301317067610, URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301317067610
03FA87BEFF80FF81FFE4FDB6FF50FF4E.text	03FA87BEFF80FF81FFE4FDB6FF50FF4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marionina sacculata Xie & Rota 2001	<div><p>Marionina sacculata sp. n.</p> <p>(gure 2A–E)</p> <p>T ype material. Hol ot ype, fully mature, whole-mounted specimen, Mt Shizhongshan, near the outlet of Poyang Lake (the largest freshwater lake in China and one of the two lakes still connected to the mainstream of Changjiang River),</p> <p>ukou county (29ss45¾N, 116ss13¾E), Jiangxi Province; wet red soil under grass on a Fig. 2. M arionina sacculata sp. n.: (A) dorsal view of anterior segments; (B) brain; (C) nephridium at 8 / 9; (D) sperm funnel; (E) spermatheca. Scale bars: A, 50 m m; B and D, 20 m m; C and E, 10 m m.</p> <p>slope</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BEFF80FF81FFE4FDB6FF50FF4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xie, Zhicai;Rota, Emilia	Xie, Zhicai, Rota, Emilia (2001): from China and re-examination of M. hoVbaueri Möller. Journal of Natural History 35 (10): 1417-1431, DOI: 10.1080/002229301317067610, URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301317067610
03FA87BEFF8BFF8BFE1CFFB7FE55FE8E.text	03FA87BEFF8BFF8BFE1CFFB7FE55FE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	forbesae Smith and Welch 1913	<div><p>American M. forbesae Smith and Welch, 1913, the central-eastern African</p> <p>. elgonensis Cernosvitov, 1938 and the four European species M. libra Nielsen and Christensen, 1959, M. mesopsamm a Lasserre, 1964, M. weilli Lasserre, 1964 and. arenaria Healy, 1979. However, in none of these species do the spermathecae extend behind V, and moreover discrepancies exist between them and M. righiana other characters (e.g. shape of chaetae, rst position and / or shape of the nephridia, location of the head pore).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BEFF8BFF8BFE1CFFB7FE55FE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xie, Zhicai;Rota, Emilia	Xie, Zhicai, Rota, Emilia (2001): from China and re-examination of M. hoVbaueri Möller. Journal of Natural History 35 (10): 1417-1431, DOI: 10.1080/002229301317067610, URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301317067610
03FA87BEFF8BFF88FF37FEA9FEF6FF4E.text	03FA87BEFF8BFF88FF37FEA9FEF6FF4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marionina	<div><p>Marionina hoVbaueri Möller, 1971</p> <p>arionina hoVbaueri M öller, 1971: 162–163, gure 18.</p> <p>M aterial examined. Holotype, MNH UB 10624, Germany, Potsdam, Hermannswerder peninsula of river Havel, periodically ooded alluvial meadow on riverbank, loamy sand, pH 5.5, 30 m a.s.l., F. Möller leg., 24 May 1965. Paratypes, MNH UB 11097, seven specimens from type locality, F. Möller leg., January to March 1970.</p> <p>Description. Length of whole-moun ted specimens 1–1.3 mm, width 63–85 m m at III, 68–90 m m at V, 65–90 m m at XII. Specimens comprising 18 (n 56) or 19 (n 52) segments. Chaetal formula 0,2,(3)-2 5 2,3-2. Lateral chaetae: two per bundle in II–VII, sometimes three in IV, missing from VIII to XI, in one specimen present in VIII on the right side; ventral chaetae: generally three per bundle in IV–VIII or IV–IX, sometimes also on one or both sides of III, two per bundle elsewhere; both lateral and ventral chaetae absent in XII at maturity. Chaetae straight, thin (1.5–1.7 m m thick at shaft midpoint), with distinct ental hook, equal-sized in a bundle. Length</p> <p>ventral chaetae 12.5– 20 m m in anteclitellar segments, 17–22 m m in postclitellar segments. Prostomium 40–45 m m wide. Peristomium 55–60 m m wide. H ead pore at / 1. Epidermal glands inconspicuous. Clitellum over XII–1 2 XIII, not much elevated, comprising large glands (up to 12 by 12 m m; cf. also M öller, 1971) arranged in 12–14 transverse rows. Male pores ventrolateral in posterior half of XII, 38 m m apart. Spermathecal pores in lateral lines at 4 / 5.</p> <p>Brain concave anteriorly, straight or slightly incised posteriorly, 60–65 m m long. Three pairs of pharyngeal glands at 4 / 5, 5 / 6 and 6 / 7, those of the anterior two pairs always fused dorsally, the last pair dorsally free, elongate. Ventral lobes present in IV and V. No secondary pharyngeal glands. Paired postpharyngeal bulbs in III. One pair of hollow oesophageal appendages ventrally in IV, attached anteriorly to body wall. Transition between oesophagus and intestine gradual. Chloragogen cells dense from VII, stalked and prominent (rising up to 11 m m above gut wall). Tall hyaline cells lining oor and sides of intestine in XIV–XV. An amount of mineral particles in the gut lumen.</p> <p>Preclitellar nephridia at 7 / 8 and 8 / 9, often unpaired, with large anteseptal part, and eVerent duct arising subterminally from elongate postseptal; postclitellar nephridia at 13 / 14, 15 / 16 and 16 / 17. D orsal vessel originating in XII–XIII, with anterior bifurcation behind pharynx.</p> <p>Seminal vesicles absent. Sperm funnels small, 25–31 m m long, ectally bent. H eads</p> <p>spermatozoa extending ca 15 m m above collar. Vasa deferentia tightly coiled in anterior of XII, ca 3 m m wide. Penial bulbs 23–26 m m long, globular, compact, with lateral epidermal invagination. N o egg sac. One mature egg. Spermathecae one pair, communicating separately with oesophagus in posterior of V. Ectal ducts long and thin, ca 30 by 7–11 m m, covered by gland cells (more developed along ectal half),</p> <p>clearly demarcated</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BEFF8BFF88FF37FEA9FEF6FF4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xie, Zhicai;Rota, Emilia	Xie, Zhicai, Rota, Emilia (2001): from China and re-examination of M. hoVbaueri Möller. Journal of Natural History 35 (10): 1417-1431, DOI: 10.1080/002229301317067610, URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301317067610
03FA87BEFF88FF88FFD5FC1DFF1DFA32.text	03FA87BEFF88FF88FFD5FC1DFF1DFA32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marionina rubens Rota 1995	<div><p>Marionina rubens Rota, 1995</p> <p>arionina rubens R ota, 1995: 223–225, gure 16A–F.</p> <p>M aterial ex amined. H ol ot ype, M CZR OLIG OCH AETA 0044, Italy, Tuscany, near Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina (Pisa), ditch with Castanea sativa litter at roadside,. R ota leg., 10 October 1993. Pa r at ype, M CZR OLIG OCH AETA 0045, and two specimens in Rota’s collection, all from type locality.</p> <p>Remarks. The main diagnostic features of this species are the chaetal formula, the coated spermathecal ampullae, and the red tinge caused by the blood and chloragogen tissue. Note that in the original description (Rota, 1994, 1995) the chaetal formula was mistakenly copied out as 2,(3),0-0,2: 2,3-2, whereas the correct writing of the formula is (2),3,0-0,2: 2,3-2, as there most frequently are three chaetae rarely two) per anterior lateral bundle. For the purpose of comparison with the Chinese M. righiana sp. n., the original material was re-examined and revealed additional distinctive characteristics. The clitellar gland cells are small (7–10 by</p> <p>– 12 m m) and arranged in numerous transverse rows. The male pores open in the posterior half of XII, with low but distinct lateral lips. The last four septa of the caudal region are remarkably thickened; the latter character is unprecedented in</p> <p>arionina.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BEFF88FF88FFD5FC1DFF1DFA32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xie, Zhicai;Rota, Emilia	Xie, Zhicai, Rota, Emilia (2001): from China and re-examination of M. hoVbaueri Möller. Journal of Natural History 35 (10): 1417-1431, DOI: 10.1080/002229301317067610, URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301317067610
