taxonID	type	description	language	source
03F8A54D277ECD7BBFA7F744FAE7F584.taxon	materials_examined	Material: (1) Portugal, N-Algarve, 1 km N Bordeira, way at a brook and the margin of a mixed forest, between almost vertical cracks of earth, JW leg. a subadult male mid VIII 2008 and a subad. female JW leg. mid VIII 2009, adult 6. X. 2008 and end of XII 2009; both were fed with Drosophila and Zygentoma, CJW; (2) Gran Canaria (Canary Islands) ♂ ♀ P. NABAVI leg., CJW.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ECD7BBFA7F744FAE7F584.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Tibiae and metatarsi l-ll ventrally with two irregular rows of bristle-shaped hairs (fig. 5), tibiae l-ll bear 2 pairs of ventral bristles, metatarsi l-ll only a single pair, ♂ - pedipalpus: Figs. 9 - 12; ♀: The median spinnerets are weakly depressed; epigyne / vulva: See WUNDERLICH (1992: 602: 756 - 756 a).	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ECD7BBFA7F744FAE7F584.taxon	description	Description (♂ from Portugal; ♀ see photo 88, and WUNDERLICH (1992: 480 - 481 )): Measurements (in mm): Body length 4.1, prosoma: Length 1.8, width 1.5; leg I: Femur 2.0, patella 1.0, tibia 2.0, metatarsus 1.65, tarsus 1.0, tibia I 11.7, tibia III 1.3, tibia IV 2.0; length of a basal cheliceral article 0.9; pedipalpus: Patella 0.5, tibia 0.45. Colour: Prosoma light to medium grey or yellow grey (margin not or weakly darkened), legs light grey, opisthosoma dark grey, ventrally lighter. Prosoma (figs. 1 - 3) 1.16 times longer than wide, densely covered with short depressed hairs, thorax not raised, thoracal fissure short, eyes of medium size, posterior row slightly recurved, posterior median eyes spaced by more than their diameter, basal cheliceral articles long and slender, anteriorly with long hairs, anterior margin of its furrow with 3 teeth, posterior margin with 2 teeth which are widely spaced, fangs long and bent in a right angle in the basal half, labium slightly longer than wide, gnathocoxae distinctly longer than wide, praecoxal triangles present but weakly developed on l-ll, coxae IV spaced by less than their radius. - Legs (figs. 4 - 6) fairly long and slender, bearing numerous feathery hairs. Bristles on legs l-ll: Femora dorsally 1 / 1 I additionally with a single prodistal one, tibiae ventrally 2 pairs, metatarsi with a long ventral pair in the basal half. Trochanters not notched. Scopulae absent but tibiae and metatarsi l-ll bear ventrally two rows of bristle-shaped hairs except basally (apparently modified scopulae), metatarsi with two long trichobothria, tarsi with several long trichobothria and a weak pseudoscopula (thin hairs), claw tufts practically absent (very few thin hairs), tarsal claws with long as well as short teeth (3 / 3 on IV). Position of the tiny tarsal organ in the middle of the length of the article. - Opisthosoma (figs. 7 - 8) 1.7 times longer than wide, covered with short hairs (anteriorly with longer hairs), genital area wider than long, sclerotized anteriorly, epiandrous gland spigots apparently absent. Spinnerets fairly short and close together, the medians not flattened. - ♂ - pedipalpus (figs. 9 - 12): Patella almost twice as long, with a dorsal bristle in the distal half, tibia twice as long as wide, dorsally with several long bristles, with at least 6 trichobothria, ventrally with numerous long bristles, cymbium with a long prodistal bristle, retrolaterally not widened.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ECD7BBFA7F744FAE7F584.taxon	discussion	Relationships: As already pointed out by BARRIENTOS & URONES (1985: 354 - 355) the genera Liocranum L. KOCH 1866 and Mesiotelus SIMON 1897 are closely related, and a revision is urgently needed. - Ventral bristle-shaped hairs of tibiae and metatarsi l-ll (fig. 5): These hairs were not mentioned by me in the original description of M. grancanariensis (most hairs were rubbed off); they exist in related species, too. - In M. tenuissimus L. KOCH 1866) the position of the median apophysis is more distally than in grancanariensis.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ECD7BBFA7F744FAE7F584.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Originally described from the Canary Island Gran Canaria (and regarded as a Canarian endemic), recently discovered by the present author on the European mainland, close to the west coast of Portugal.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD7ABFD6FA85FB61F736.taxon	materials_examined	Material: Canary Island Tenerife, Anaga Mountains, at the road to the Pico Ingles, laurisiva, 1 ♂ leg. 13. IX. 2001; Univ. La Laguna (T 13 <100>).	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD7ABFD6FA85FB61F736.taxon	description	The body length of the spider is 2.4 mm, its prosomal length is 1.15 mm, the legs are distinctly annulated, the ventral opisthosomal bristles are short and indistinct (probably partly rubbed off); ♂ - pedipalpus (figs. 16 - 16 a): The tibial apophysis is wide and stands out, the structures of the bulbus are similar to A. annulipedes sensu WUNDERLICH (1992: 478, figs. 750 e-h) (Tenerife, Bco. del Pino) (really annulipes?), in which a slender tibial apophysis and a large conductor exist.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD7ABFD6FA85FB61F736.taxon	discussion	On Tenerife exist at least two or even three species of the genus Apostenus WESTRING 1851. The locus typicus of annulipedes (female holotype) is Esperanza. One of the males - the male from the Bco. del Pino or the male which is treated in the present paper - may be conspecific with the holotype of annulipedes or not; both sexes from the same localities are needed for sure conclusions.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD7ABFD6FA85FB61F736.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Canary Islands, Tenerife.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD79BFAFF7D7FAC2FB70.taxon	materials_examined	Material: Canary Islands: Gran Canaria, numerous specimens from different localities, pit falls, P. NABAVI leg., coll. P. N.; 6 ♂ 2 ♀, NW Artenara, grasland with pines, 1250 m, P. N. leg. 21. XI. 1999 - 15. I. 2000, CJW.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD79BFAFF7D7FAC2FB70.taxon	description	Description of the male which was unknown up to now: Measurements (in mm): Body length 1.7 - 2.0, prosomal length 0.9 - 1.0, tibia I 0.7, tibia IV 0.8. - Opisthosoma ventrally with a large field of tiny bristles (fig. 17 a) like in other congenerics. Leg bristles like in the female. Pedipalpus (figs. 17 b-c; d): with a thick and almost pointed embolus and a slender median apophysis.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD79BFAFF7D7FAC2FB70.taxon	discussion	Relationships: In A. annulipedes WUNDERLICH 1987 from Tenerife the apical part of the embolus is wider - see WUNDERLICH (1992: Fig. 750 g) in A. sp. indet. from Tenerife (fig. 16 a) the embolus is more pointed. Remark: In one of the males (CJW) the left pedipalpus is a malformation in which an additional tibial apophysis exists (arrow in fig. 17 d), the cymbium is shortened, and the bulbus is absent. The right pedipalpus has a normal shape.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2778CD79BFAFF7D7FAC2FB70.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Canary Islands: Gran Canaria.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus (by monotypy): Prochora SIMON 1885.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: GNATHOCOXAL SERRULA ABSENT, praecoxal triangles absent, trochanters strongly notched, posterior eye row fairly procurved; ♂ - pedipalpus (figs. 13 - 14): Cymbium with a long and wide retrolateral depression / furrow. Epigyne (fig. 15) anteriorly with a small sclerotized helm-shaped structure, vulva with long, thick and tangled ducts.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998.taxon	description	Further characters / description: Body length about 1 cm, colour of body and legs medium brown, prosomal cuticula finelly furrowed, eye field narrow, posterior median eye lenses circular, clypeus short, labium free, about as long as wide, gnathocoxal depressions absent, fangs long, basal cheliceral articles large, number of the teeth of its anterior / posterior margins 3 / 2, leg bristles numerous but absent on the patellae, tibiae l-ll bear two ventral pairs (thin in the female), and short apical bristles, tarsal and metatarsal scopula dense and undivided, dense claw tufts of thin hairs exist, tarsal trichobothria in two irregular rows, feathery (branched) hairs absent, apical article of the posterior spinnerets about as long as the basal article, colulus strongly reduced or even absent, several longer hairs exist in this area, ♂ - pedipalpus (fig. 13 - 14): Retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcate, bulbus with complicated structures, the embolus describes a wide loop in a counterclockwise position of the right pedipalpus.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998.taxon	discussion	Relationships: Prochora has been regarded as a member of the Liocranidae by SIMON (1897) and was transferred to the family Miturgidae by LEHTINEN (1967) without a stringent foundation. The “ diagnoses ” of the Miturgidae given by JOCQUE & DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (2007: 174) and in UBICK et al. (2004: 173) do not indicate significant differences to the diagnosis of the Zoridae / Liocranidae besides the posterior spinnerets. In Prochora and Teminius the apical article of the posterior spinnerets is about as long as the basal article. Relatively long apical articles of the posterior spinnerets (they are long in the Miturginae) exist in Zora, too (I found the apical article about half of the length of the basal article in males), and the shape of the spinnerets is quite variable within families like Clubionidae, Gnaphosidae and Zoridae / Liocranidae. A retrolateral cymbial furrow (fig. 14) exists in certain Miturgidae s. str. but it evolved convergently in numerous spider families like Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Thomisidae, Salticidae, and Zoridae / Liocranidae; compared to Prochora it is less developed in Liocranum and Teminius. Thick and heavily sclerotized ducts of the vulva exist in Prochora and Teminius like in most Miturgidae but exist quite similar in related taxa as well, e. g., in Agroeca (Liocraninae). A helm-shaped anterior structure of the epigyne (existing or absent within several families) exists in several genera of the Zoridae / Liocranidae but - so far known to me - not in the Miturginae. Therefore - with little hesitation - I regard the Prochorini as a member of the Zoridae s. I. A gnathocoxal serrula exists in the remaining Zoridae / Liocranidae / Miturginae which are known to me. - According to the absence of praecoxal triangles, the existence of thin hairs of the claw tufts, and - less distinct - to the position of the eyes (the posterior row may be only slightly procurved in the Agroecini) the Agroecini may be most related but in the Agroecini the apical article of the posterior spinnerets is short, trochanteral notchs are absent, the claw tufts are less developed, and the genital organs - e. g. cymbium, embolus, epigyne, vulva - are distinctly different.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Palaearctic: Mediterranean.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ACD78BFAFF934FC75F4C6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: See the tribus. Femur of the male pedipalpus ventrally-distally with a row of bristle-shaped hairs on elevations, the embolus reachs the pedipalpal tibia.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ACD78BFAFF934FC75F4C6.taxon	discussion	Relationships: Teminius SIMON 1888 (the Americas) may be most related: The long apical article of the posterior spinnerets, its numerous adpressed prosomal hairs, strong trochanteral notchs, claw tufts and leg scopulae are as in Prochora, praecoxal triangles, feathery hairs and patellar bristles are completely absent, too, the conformation of the structures of the male pedipalpus are similar, the ducts of the vulva are also thick, tangled and heavily sclerotized, but the posterior eye row is only slightly procurved in Teminius, a gnathocoxal serrula exists, an anterior helm-shaped and sclerotized structure of the epigyne is absent, the retrolateral cymbial depression / furrow is much smaller, and a median apophysis which stands out is absent. - In Syspira SIMON 1895 (USA) the apical article of the posterior spinnerets is shorter.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D277ACD78BFAFF934FC75F4C6.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Israel, Sicily.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2775CD77BFDBFCDCFC7AFAC0.taxon	materials_examined	Material: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ from Israel as a loan with many thanks from G. LEVY, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2775CD77BFDBFCDCFC7AFAC0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: ♂ - pedipalpus (figs. 13 - 14): Embolus long, basally reaching the pedipalpal tibia, epigyne as in fig. 15.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2775CD77BFDBFCDCFC7AFAC0.taxon	description	Description and relationships: See above.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
03F8A54D2775CD77BFDBFCDCFC7AFAC0.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Israel, Sicily.	en	Wunderlich, Joerg (2011): On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1): 108-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
