taxonID	type	description	language	source
03F85212A56E4600597CFB7EEFE7E31B.taxon	description	similar to the spear-headed hastisetae of Megatominae * but the homologs between these setae has not been established. Known pupae of Trinodinae have no gin traps and retain the last larval exuvium that covers the entire bods & Kiselsova and McHugh 2006 * Kadej 2012). Tribal classification within Trinodinae remains uncertain * but the subfamils is deepls split into three major clades & Fig. 3 A): the Trinodini including Trinoparvini syn. nov.; Thylodrias within the tribe Thslodriini; and Trichodryas + Trichelodini s. str .. Trichodryas is here classified as an odd member of Trichelodini; however * there are no obvious morphological characters to support this placement. Háva & 2004) described the genus Trinoparvus for two species from Madagascar and New Caledonia and subsequentls elevated it to its own tribe because of 10 - segmented antennae * a vers small bods form and ‘ median lobe of male genitalia not separated from parameres’ & Kirejtshuk et al. 2010). However * Trinoparvus is recovered here as a lineage nested between Trinodes and * vorinea & both Trinodini) and hence Trinoparvini syn. nov. is here ssnonsmized with Trinodini. Presumabls * the reduced antennal segmentation is correlated with its minuscule bods size * and the male genitalia have been misinterpreted bs Háva & 2004) because the almost entirels fused parameres are perfectls separated from the rather stout penis. The biologs of Trinodinae is not well studied but most adults have degenerated mouth parts and probabls do not feed or are onls able to imbibe liquids such as floral nectars. Trinodes and Apsectus larvae are associated with webbing of spiders under tree bark and crevices where thes feed on the webbing itself and the exoskeletons of spiders and their pres & Beal 1959 * Peacock 1993). Larvae of Apsectus hystrix Sharp * have been found in the insect collection of Universits of Mexico & Kadej 2012) but no damage to the collection was reported. According to Zhantiev & 2009) * the now almost cosmopolitan Thylodrias contractus originated in the desert areas of central Asia * living in the burrows of mammalian carnivores and feeding on their food or mummified corpses. The neotenic traits and wing reduction of most Thylodrias males & Mertins 1981) * larviform females * and larval foraging methods have been proposed to be adaptations to life in these isolated desert biotopes & Zhantiev 2009).	en	Zhou, Yu-Lingzi, Nicholls, James A., Liu, Zhen-Hua, Hartley, Diana, Szito, Andras (2022): Molecular Phylogeny of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) Reveals the Polyphyletic Nature of Trogoderma Latreille and the Taxonomic Placement of the Khapra Beetle Trogoderma. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (6): 1-24, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac026
03F85212A56A461D597CF960EF5FE3D6.taxon	description	ssnonsmized Neoanthrenus with Anthrenus subgenus Nathrenus Cases. Our molecular analssis supports the findings of Kiselsova and McHugh & 2006) * recovering a monophsletic Anthrenus as the onls sampled genus within the Anthrenini * with Neoanthrenus being clearls distinct and placed within the Neotropical + Australian Trogoderma clade within the tribe Megatomini & Fig. 3 B and?). Adults of all examined Anthrenus species have a peculiar emargination & Fig. 6?) on the posterior edge of the terminal abdominal ventrite & Peacock 1993) interacting with the elstral flanges to form an interlocking mechanism with the elstra. This clearls apomorphic feature is absent from Neoanthrenus or ans other megatomine dermestids. A similar structure has been found in unplaced Adelaidella unicolor & Mroczkowski) & Zhou et al. 2020 * Fig. 5 I) * and in some species of Cryptorhopalum. However * in Cryptorhopalum the emargination is vers shallow and associated with lateral crenulation of the ventrite suggesting an independent origin of this feature derived from the medialls discontinuous crenulation found in most species of that genus & Beal 1985 a). The genus Dermeanthrenus & Háva 2008) * classified in a separate subtribe? ermeanthrenina bs Háva & 2011) * is apparentls a distinctive group of Anthrenus with a 3 - segmented antennal club that is apicalls somewhat truncate and angulate. However * the distinguishing character on the male genitalia * the lack of a connecting bridge * cannot be verified from the inadequate picture in Háva & 2008). Our molecular phslogens recovered a vers close relationship between Ctesias Stephens & Ctesiini) and Anthrenus & Anthreniini) for the first time & Fig. 3 B) * as Ctesias has previousls been classified in Megatomini * subtribe Ctesiina & Háva 2015). Morphologicalls * adults of both genera look quite different & Fig. 1? and E) * but thes share the delimited antennal cavits * and long extended penal struts in the male genitalia. In contrast to adults * the larvae of some Anthrenus and Ctesias & Fig. 4 A and C) are vers similar and have a well-developed supra-anal organ & Ma et al. 1978) and large tufts of hastisetae located at the membranes behind the sclerites on segments 4 – 7 or 5 – 7 & Rees 1943 * Peacock 1993 * Kadej 2018). Ruzzier et al. & 2021) have found further similarities between these genera in the distribution of the hastisetae on the thorax and abdomen and in the morphologs of hastisetae. Zhantiev & 2009) also draws ecological parallels between larvae of these genera as thes often live in tree hollows and crevices under bark * protected bs long tufts of hastisetae that thes can open like fans when disturbed.	en	Zhou, Yu-Lingzi, Nicholls, James A., Liu, Zhen-Hua, Hartley, Diana, Szito, Andras (2022): Molecular Phylogeny of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) Reveals the Polyphyletic Nature of Trogoderma Latreille and the Taxonomic Placement of the Khapra Beetle Trogoderma. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (6): 1-24, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac026
03F85212A575461D5ADCFAD2E829E4CA.taxon	description	Orphinus and Thaumaglossa form the core of this large and strongls supported clade & Fig. 3 B). Males of these genera share a strongls enlarged terminal antennal segment * which is particularls exaggerated in Thaumaglossa. The female of Thaumaglossa can be easils separated from Orphinus bs its larger bods * separatels rounded elstral apices exposing the psgidium and strongls enlarged maxillars palps. The appendiculate tarsi were used bs Kitano & 2013) to establish a new genus Jiriella based on the species Orphinus thailandicus Háva; however * the molecular data recover this genus within Orphinus and hence Jiriella Kitano * 2013 syn. nov. is here ssnonsmized with Orphinus Motschulsks * 1858. Two subgenera previousls classified within Orphinus * Curtophinus Pic soao. nov. and Falsoorphinus Pic soao. nov. * both with a distinct three-segmented antennal club and elongate terminal antennomere * are recovered separatels from the remainder of Orphinus and are re-established here as independent genera. Megatominae Clade: Megatomini: Trogodermina Trogodermina is bs far the most speciose lineage of? ermestidae and contains mans taxonomicalls problematic taxa including the cosmopolitan Trogoderma, Old World Phradonoma Jacquelin du Val * and the New World Cryptorhopalum Guérin-Méneville. Branching patterns along the backbone of the major clade corresponding to Trogodermina have onls moderate support but within it four large lineages are recovered with strong support & Fig. 2 B) * corresponding to the genera Cryptorhopalum, Phradonoma, Trogoderma s. str. and a Southern Hemisphere clade comprising species previousls considered as Trogoderma but named here * urhopalus Solier in Gas rev. nov. This subtribe also includes two undescribed Trogoderma - like taxa from the Bahamas and Galapagos that form a sister group to Phradonoma and require further investigation. Kiselsova and McHugh’s & 2006) studs of larvae also recovered Trogoderma as polsphsletic * however * limited taxon sampling and a data set of onls larval characters did not allow them to draw firm taxonomic conclusions * and their findings were largels ignored bs practicing taxonomists. Cryptorhopalum is a large New World genus * well defined morphologicalls bs its large * 2 - segmented antennal club inserted into the hspomeron in a tight and posteriorls closed antennal cavits. It is recovered as paraphsletic * with three species of Hemirhopalum Sharp nested within it. This placement and resultant ssnonsms of Hemirhopalum syn. nov. are congruent with the findings of Beal & 1985 a) and Kadej and Háva & 2013) that there are no substantial differences between these two genera although the bods surface is apparentls glabrous in Hemirhopalum but setose in Cryptorhopalum. Phradonoma adults are difficult to separate from Trogoderma s. str. * and * urhopalus and these two genera can often be confused. The most frequentls used diagnostic character of Phradonoma * a compressed protibia with a toothed external margin & Fig. 6 C) * is a reliable trait for separating Phradonoma from Trogoderma onls in combination with long metaventral postcoxal lines & Ford and Kingsolver 1966) and continuous crenulation of the terminal abdominal ventrite & Fig. 6 F). However * there are undescribed Australian species within the newls revised genus * urhopalus that have strongls spinose protibia and long postcoxal lines and appear morphologicalls inseparable from Phradonoma. However * in spite of these problematic morphological diagnoses * all our Phradonoma samples & Fig. 6 B) including the tspe species P. villosulum &? uftschmid) and the almost cosmopolitan P. nobile & Reitter) form a strongls supported monophsletic group * distinct from both Trogoderma and * urhopalus. Megatominae Clade: Megatomini: Trogodermina:	en	Zhou, Yu-Lingzi, Nicholls, James A., Liu, Zhen-Hua, Hartley, Diana, Szito, Andras (2022): Molecular Phylogeny of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) Reveals the Polyphyletic Nature of Trogoderma Latreille and the Taxonomic Placement of the Khapra Beetle Trogoderma. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (6): 1-24, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac026
03F85212A575461E597CF936EFC9E117.taxon	description	Megatominae Clade: Megatomini: Trogodermina:	en	Zhou, Yu-Lingzi, Nicholls, James A., Liu, Zhen-Hua, Hartley, Diana, Szito, Andras (2022): Molecular Phylogeny of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) Reveals the Polyphyletic Nature of Trogoderma Latreille and the Taxonomic Placement of the Khapra Beetle Trogoderma. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (6): 1-24, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac026
