taxonID	type	description	language	source
03F9DD54FFA2FFB25DBCFDA8FCCA3804.taxon	description	Thus, the Palaearctic Gorytes can be divided into nine species groups: 1. Gorytes kohlii species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina conspicuously elongated anterolaterally, extended beyond sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 distinctly elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 without distinct punctures, evenly slightly convex; terga without dense macropunctures. Females: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye less than one socket diameter; pygidial plate punctured, with smooth and shiny interspaces. Species included: G. kohlii Handlirsch, 1888; G. schmidti Schmid-Egger, 2002. 2. Gorytes mikhailovi species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 elongate; second metasomal segment nearly as long as wide; S 2 with large, coarse, irregular punctures, slightly concave in middle; terga with scattered macropunctures. Females: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye less than one socket diameter; pygidial plate nearly triangular, sparsely punctate. Species included: G. mikhailovi sp. nov. 3. Gorytes laticinctus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not or slightly elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 impunctate or with small regular punctures, evenly, slightly convex; terga without dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins slightly convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye at least one socket diameter; pygidial plate nearly triangular, sparsely punctate. Species included: G. albidulus (Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1832); G. ambiguus Handlirsch, 1888; G. laticinctus (Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1832); G. planifrons (Wesmael, 1852); G. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1804); G. tricinctus (Pérez, 1905). 4. Gorytes neglectus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 impunctate or with small regular punctures, evenly slightly convex; terga without dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye about 0.7 × socket diameter; pygidial plate nearly triangular, sparsely punctate. Species included: G. aino Tsuneki, 1963; G. neglectus Handlirsch, 1895. 5. Gorytes quinquefasciatus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not or slightly elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 impunctate or with small regular punctures, evenly slightly convex; terga without dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye 0.5 × socket diameter or less; pygidial plate nearly triangular, sparsely or densely punctate. Species included: G. africanus Mercet, 1905; G. fallax Handlirsch, 1888; G. pieli Yasumatsu, 1943; G. quinquefasciatus (Panzer, 1798); G. tobiasi Nemkov, 1990. 6. Gorytes hebraeus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 impunctate, evenly slightly convex; terga without dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye less than one socket diameter; pygidial plate with small dense punctures or longitudinal ill-defined ridges between scattered large punctures. Species included: G. hebraeus de Beaumont, 1953. 7. Gorytes quinquecinctus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not or slightly elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 impunctate or with small regular punctures, evenly slightly convex; terga without dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye less than one socket diameter; pygidial plate nearly triangular, longitudinally striate. Species included: G. maculicornis (F. Morawitz, 1889); G. nigrifacies (Mocsáry, 1879); G. quinquecinctus (Fabricius, 1793); G. schlettereri Handlirsch, 1893; G. schmiedeknechti Handlirsch, 1888; G. sulcifrons (A. Costa, 1867). 8. Gorytes foveolatus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not elongate; second metasomal segment shorter than wide; S 2 impunctate or with small regular punctures, evenly slightly convex; terga with or without dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye less than one socket diameter; pygidial plate apically narrow, lateral side concave, densely punctate, apically densely setose. Species included: G. foveolatus Handlirsch, 1888; G. procrustes Handlirsch, 1888. 9. Gorytes pleuripunctatus species group. Diagnosis. Acetabular carina conspicuously elongated anterolaterally, ending near sternaulus level (ventral view); T 1 not elongate; S 2 with small regular punctures, evenly slightly convex; terga with dense macropunctures. Female: inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, distance between antennal socket and eye less than one socket diameter; pygidial plate nearly triangular, sparsely punctate, velvet-like between punctures. Species included: G. pleuripunctatus (A. Costa, 1859).	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
03F9DD54FFA0FFB45DBCFEE5FC103FE3.taxon	description	(Figs 1 – 12) http: // zoobank. org / NomenclaturalActs /	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
03F9DD54FFA0FFB45DBCFEE5FC103FE3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material (5 ♀, 5 ♂). Holotype — ♀, « АлмА-АтА – Илийск РАЗЪЕЗД 68 4. VI. 1953. Г. Викторов » [Kazakh- stan, Almaty – Iliysk, railway siding 68, 4. VI. 1953, G. Viktorov] [ZMMU]. Paratypes: ♀, ♂, same data as holotype [ZMMU]; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Kazakhstan, Iliysk, 8. VI. 1953, L. Zimina [MMC]; 2 ♀, 1 ♂, 28 – 30. V. 1953, G. Viktorov [1 ♀ in ZISP, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ in ZMMU]; 1 ♂, Kazakhstan, Semirechie, Vernenskiy Distr, Otarskaya vill. [now Zham- byl Reion, Korday Distr., Otar vill., 43.54 ° N, 75.22 ° E], 1. VI. 1922, Tashkent Entomol. Station coll. [ZISP]; 1 ♂, Kazakhstan, Zhambyl Region, 14 km SE of Hantau vill., 797 m, 44 ° 11 ’ 12 ” N 73 ° 58 ’ 32 ” E, 3. VI. 2015, K. I. Fadeev [MMC].	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
03F9DD54FFA0FFB45DBCFEE5FC103FE3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Gorytes mikhailovi clearly differs from all its congeners by the shape and punctation of S 2 which is largely coarsely, irregularly punctate and in the middle slightly concave (S 2 impunctate or with small regular punctures and evenly, slightly convex in the other species) and also by a distinctly elongate second metasomal segment, L / W = 0.9 × in female and 0.92 × in male (in the other species the second metasomal segment is distinctly wider than long). The propodeal sculpture is also unique, with the integument shiny, ridged and with deep, large puncture between ridges (impunctate or with small ill-defined puncture between ridges). Judging by other features, the species is most closely related to the Gorytes quinquefasciatus species group.	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
03F9DD54FFA0FFB45DBCFEE5FC103FE3.taxon	description	Description. Female (Figs 1 – 6, 12). Total body length 12.0 – 14.6 mm (holotype 12.7 mm); fore wing length of holotype 9.5 mm. Coloration black with yellow and brownish pattern. Yellow are: narrow stripes on inner eye margin (narrower than MOD); clypeus (except narrow brownish apical edge); labrum; mandibles (except reddish apex); pronotal collar and lobe; tegula; mesopleural spot behind pronotal lobe; large transverse spot on mesoscutellum; large apical bands on T 1 and T 2 (with deep triangular median excision); narrow band on T 3; interrupted narrow bands on T 4 – T 5. One paratype with dorsolateral spots on propodeum. Antenna yellow basally (except dorsal dark marks on scape and pedicel), reddish apically. Leg coloration variable, in holotype hind coxa with yellow spot, mid and hind trochanters with apical rings; fore- and midfemora black with yellowish apex; hind femur yellow ventrally (except base), darkened dorsally; tibiae and tarsi predominantly yellow (fore tibia darkened on inner surface, hind tibia slightly darkened on outer surface). Wing slightly brownish with darkening in the area of the marginal cell; costal cell and stigma yellowish, veins brownish-yellow. Head rounded in frontal view, ratio H / W = 0.9 ×. Inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, ratio of distance between antennal socket and eye to socket diameter = 0.47 ×. Ratio POL / OOL = 1.35 ×. Clypeus with central pit and setal brush, apical edge slightly emarginate medially. Frons with irregular, partially contiguous maсropunctures and with deep, longitudinal sulcus from anterior ocellus to antennal sockets. F 1 ratio L / W = 2.87 ×, F 2 1.85 ×; F 10 slightly longer than wide. Mesosoma. Acetabular carina short, lateral ends slightly bent backward, far from reaching sternaulus level (ventral view). Mesoscutum smooth and shiny with different sizes scattered macropunctures, not merging into furrows posteriorly. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, with hardly visible subtle sparse punctures. Metapleuron and lateral surface of propodeum anterior to stigmal sulcus smooth and shiny, unridged. Metapostnotum with deep central groove and obliquely diverging ridges (ridges transverse apically) that continue into the ridges of propodeum. Propodeum shiny, between ridges with large deep punctures. Wings. Venation typical for genus; hind wing media diverging before cu-a. Legs. Forefemur not widened. Tarsal rake well developed. Metasoma. T 1 elongated, ratio L / W = 1.2 ×. T 2 ratio L / W = 0.9 ×. S 2 with large, coarse, irregular punctures (Fig. 6), slightly concave in middle (Fig. 12). S 2 – S 5 and T 1 – T 5 with scattered, small, but distinct punctures. Pygidial plate nearly triangular, sparsely irregularly punctate, with smooth and shiny interspaces. Setation ill developed; erect setae on mesonotum lacking or represented by single setae. Frons, vertex, gena, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum and metasoma (except pygidium) with microscopic tomentum. Male (Figs 7 – 11). Total body length 10.2 – 13.2 mm. Coloration similar to females, but yellow pattern more developed: stripe on inner eye margin in most specimens not narrower than MOD; supraclypeal sclerite with yellow spot in some specimens; tergal bands wider and developed on T 1 – T 6 (Fig. 11); S 2 with posterolateral spot. One male with large lateral spots on propodeum. Scape, pedicel and F 1 predominantly yellow, F 2 – F 11 dark dorsally and brownish or reddish ventrally; tyloids reddish. Hind tarsus brownish. Head rounded in frontal view, ratio H / W = 0.87 × (Fig. 9). Inner eye margins conspicuously convergent toward clypeus, ratio of distance between antennal socket and eye to socket diameter = 0.39 ×. Ratio POL / OOL = 1.46 ×. Clypeus without central pit and setal brush, apical edge slightly emarginate medially. Frons with irregular, partially contiguous macropunctures and with deep longitudinal sulcus from anterior ocellus to antennal sockets. Tyloids on F 1 ill defined, on F 2 – F 4 broad and almost along entire length, on F 5 developed only at basal half, on T 6 in form of small tubercle at base (Fig. 8). Mesosoma and wings similar to female. Legs. Tarsal rake lacking. Metasoma. T 1 slightly elongated, ratio L / W = 1.1 ×. T 2 ratio L / W = 0.92 ×. S 2 similar as in female. Punctation, except apical segments, similar to female. Setation similar as in female.	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
03F9DD54FFA0FFB45DBCFEE5FC103FE3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Kirill G. Mikhailov (Moscow, Russia) on the occasion of his 60 th birthday and in recognition of his many contributions to the study of spider diversity and publisher of scientific journals and many books on biology.	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
03F9DD54FFA0FFB45DBCFEE5FC103FE3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Southeastern Kazakhstan (Zhambyl and Almaty Regions).	en	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): The new species Gorytes mikhailovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan with a key to the Palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Crabronidae). Zootaxa 5006 (1): 169-179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.18
