taxonID	type	description	language	source
038787CEFFAD3D64FC4779944B2B9CCF.taxon	discussion	REMARK Three Aylacini species associated with Papaver hosts (B. oraniensis, Aylax minor and Aylax papaveris) have been reported previously in Romania and a new species described here: I. ionescui n. sp. The European species associated to poppies can be differentiated according to the following key:	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAE3D67FEBB78944B2C9F5B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Species present in several European countries (Melika 2006) and recently recorded also from Iran (Melika & Karimpour 2012). DISTRIBUTION IN ROMANIA. — This is the first record of the species from Romania, collected from the following locations: Comorova forest, 05. VII. 1994; Hagieni Natural Reserve 11. VII. 1994; Comana-village 20. VII. 1995; Fantanita Murfatlar Natural Reserve, 06. VII. 1996; Negru Voda-forest 30. VI. 1997; Dumbraveni forest 10. VII. 2000; Esechioi forest 15. VII. 2005; Canaraua Fetii- Natural Reserve 20. VII. 2010; Valu lui Traian-Natural Reserve, 01. VIII. 2012. All localities are in Dobrudja Province in South-East of Romania. Host plant species in Romania includes P. rhoeas L. and P. dubium L. GALLS. — Galls (Fig. 4 C) irregularly rounded (2 - 3 mm in diameter), light yellow, forming numerous individual chambers inside capsules of puppies (mainly in P. rhoeas and P. dubium), attached to septa of the fruit capsule, originated by the transformation of the seeds. Poppy capsules are not deformed externally, so its presence is not visible from outside.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAE3D67FEBB78944B2C9F5B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS. — Adults are very similar to A. papaveris, the two species can only be recognized based on slight morphological differences, for this reason Eady & Quinlan (1963) questioned its differences. Aylax minor has notauli indistinct in the anterior ⅓, sometimes a very few impressions is present in anterior ⅓ (complete in A. papaveris), scutum only coriaceous (coriaceous usually with some weak rugosity in A. papaveris) and scapus + pedicellum usually lighter than flagellum (uniformly colored A. papaveris). LIFE CYCLE. — Galls start to develop in spring, mature in May to June; adults emerge from capsules next spring. The life history of the species has been accurately studied by Folliot (1964).	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAE3D66FC4F79D54E829BF2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Species present in several European countries (Melika 2006) and recently also reported from Iran (Melika & Karimpour, 2012). DISTRUTION IN ROMANIA. — A. papaveris was reported from Romania by Ionescu (1957, 1973) in Geoagiu (Hunedoara County) on P. dubium and P. rhoeas rarely P. argemone, and is herein collected in Dobrudja province, South-East of Romania in the following locations: Comana Village, 25. VI. 1995; Comorova forest, 29. VI. 1997; Hagieni Natural Reserve, 05. VII. 1998; Negru Voda forest, 30.06.1999; Eforie – Black Sea coast, 20. VII. 2000; Cheia Natural Reserve, 27. VIII. 2005; Horia forest, 25. VII. 2011.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAE3D66FC4F79D54E829BF2.taxon	description	GALLS. — Fused galls (Fig. 4 B) light yellow, forming irregular oval or globular masses highly variable in size, including a few dozen larval chambers arranged perpendicularly to vertical capsule axis. The individual gall chambers are originated by the transformation of the septum and seeds, usually causing the deformation and enlargement of the capsules (mainly in P. rhoeas and P. dubium). Internal septa and seeds disappear.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAE3D66FC4F79D54E829BF2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS. — Adults are very similar to A. minor (see comments above). Aylax papaveris has notauli complete, scutum coriaceous usually with some weak rugosity and antennae uniformly coloured. LIFE CYCLE. — Monovoltine species. Biology similar to the previous species.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D66FF727E314E829DE8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE MATERIAL. — Lectotype (here designated). ♀ (col. F. Barbotin) with the following labels deposited in coll. JP-V: “ Mangin, Oranie, 26.3.62, de capsule de P. rhoeas ”, “ Aylax oraniensis B. ♂ ♀ ”, “ Lectotype of Aylax oraniensis Barbotin, 1964, design. JP-V 2013 ” (red label), “ Barbotinia oraniensis (Barbotin) JP-V det. ” (white label). Paralectotypes. (22 ♂, 47 ♀) deposited in coll. JP-V: Oran, III- IV. 1962: 13 ♂, 27 ♀; Boutelis, III. 1960: 4 ♂, 5 ♀; Misserghin, III. 1962: 3 ♀; Murdjadjo, III- IV. 1962: 4 ♂, 8 ♀; Aïn Beida, III. 1962: 1 ♂; Mangin, III-IV. 1962: 4 ♀. TYPE LOCALITY. — Mangin (Oran, Algeria) according to F. Barbotin labels.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D66FF727E314E829DE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Mediterranean species described originally from Algeria as Aylax oraniensis (Barbotin 1964) and known from France, Romania, Spain, Italia, Croatia (Istria), Ukraine (Crimea only) and Iran (Andriescu 1971, 1983; Nieves-Aldrey 2001; Melika 2006, Melika & Karimpour, 2012; Kwast 2012). In Romania it is known from Agigea Natural Reserve of dune plants and Eforie on the Black Sea coast (Dobrudja province) (Andriescu 1983). Additional specimens of the species sent by Andriescu are deposited in the Barbotin collection: Hagieni Natural Reserve 11. VII. 1994, 05. VII. 1995; Fantanita Murfatlar Natural Reserve 20. VI. 1996, 04. VII. 1997; Comorova forest, 03. VII. 1998; Comana Village, 24. VII. 1999; Sipote forest, 30. VI. 2006; Negru Voda forest, 20. VII. 2010; Esechioi forest, 25. VII. 2011; Canaraua Fetii Natural Reserve, 01. VIII. 2012. GALLS. — Spherical galls (Fig. 4 A), 3 - 5 mm in diameter, more or less irregularly shaped, formed inside capsules (mainly in P. rhoeas and P. dubium), in variable number (usually 1 - 3), resulting in the hypertrophy of internal tissues, with a meridian axes resulting from the rest of the capsule internal septum. The capsule could be slightly deformed externally but the hypertrophy is usually imperceptible.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D66FF727E314E829DE8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — The genus Barbotinia includes a single species and is characterized of having a trapezoidal head, malar space long, antennae 14 - segmented in females and 15 in males, mesoscutum coriaceous with piliferous points, notauli complete, medial mesoscutal line extending to ½ length of the mesoscutum, scutellar foveae large, mesopleuron reticulate-carinate, radial cell opened, with R 1 not reaching wing margin and metasomal tergite II without anterolateral patch of setae. LIFE CYCLE. — Monovoltine species. Biology similar to the previous species.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	description	(Figs 1 - 3; 4 D)	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype Comana-Amzacea (Romania), 10. VI. 2012: 1 ♀ (Schiopu col.) Ex Papaver rhoeas L. deposited in coll. JP-V. Paratypes. (30 ♂♂, 35 ♀♀): Comorova Forest 44 ° 2 ’ 12 ” N, 28 ° 37 ’ 25 ” E (Constanta County, Dobrudja Province, Romania), Ex. Papaver rhoeas L., 15. VI. 1996: 7 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; same data, 10. VI. 1996: 2 ♂♂; Comana-Pelinu 43 ° 95 ’ N, 28 ° 4 ’ E (Constanta County, Dobrudja Province, Romania) Ex. Papaver rhoeas L, 30. VI. 1997: 17 ♂♂, 20 ♀♀; Constanta Port 44 ° 14 ’ N, 28 ° 38 ’ E (Constanta County, Dobrudja Province, Romania), Ex. Papaver rhoeas L, 04. VIII. 2011: 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Comana-Amzacea 43 ° 54 ’ N, 28 ° 19 ’ E (Constanta County, Dobrudja Province, Romania) Ex Papaver rhoeas L., 17. VI. 2012: 1 ♂. Paratypes deposited in coll. JP-V. (15 ♂, 20 ♀), PHMBL (3 ♂, 3 ♀), USNM (3 ♂, 3 ♀), CAS (3 ♂, 3 ♀), AMNH (3 ♂, 3 ♀) and MNHN (3 ♂, 3 ♀). TYPE LOCALITY. — Comana-Amzacea (Constanta county, Dobrudja province, Romania) situated at UTM coordinates 43 ° 54 ’ N, 28 ° 19 ’ E.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in honour of Mihail Andrei Ionescu (1900 - 1988), a Romanian cynipidologist.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — The new species resembles I. hispanica, but differs in the following characters: mesoscutum strongly coriaceous (delicately coriaceous in I. hispanica), mesopleuron reticulate (costulate-coriaceous in I. hispanica), medial mesoscutal line present (inconspicuous or absent in I. hispanica) and galls unilocular located at the base of stems (plurilocular in terminal flowers buds in I. hispanica). The new species also resembles I. luteipes, but differs from the latter in having pronotal plate smooth and shiny (reticulate in I. luteipes), F 1 in males similar to F 2 (slightly modified in I. luteipes), posterodorsal part of mesopleuron smooth and shiny (entirely and uniformly reticulate similar to the scutellum sculpture in I. luteipes), elongated with scutellar foveae differentiated (confluent in I. luteipes), radial cell around 2.5 times as long as wide (3.5 in I. luteipes), stems with galls hypertrophied (unconspicous in I. luteipes), and host plants being usually P. rhoeas and rarely P. dubium (P. somniferum as in I. luteipes).	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — South-East Romania, including the Black Sea coast (Dobrudja province).	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	biology_ecology	BIOLOGY. — Monovoltine species. Adults emerge in March-May when the host plant Papaver spp. is developing. Females lay eggs on poppy stems in April-May. Galls grow rapidly, so can be identified in the first half of May. Full development of galls ends in June-July. Larval stage last about 3 - 4 months and pupation occurs in October- November. Pupa development takes place in the larval chamber enclosed in a cocoon parchment. Overwintering takes place in gall as adult, whose development is completed sometimes in early December. The galls are synchronous with the other wasp galls from poppy capsules. Optimum time of collection: late June early July of development year. Most prospective parasitoids emerge from galls in June-July the first year and the rest next spring.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Length Females: 2.9 - 3.0 mm (n = 7); males: 2.2 - 2.7 mm (n = 8). Coloration Black; hypopygium, antennal flagellum and legs brown (femur, trochanter and coxa partially black). Head (Figs 1 A, B; 2 A-C) Head in dorsal view slightly more than twice as wide as long. In anterior view oval; 1.3 times as broad as high; lower face pubescent and with uniform coriarious sculpture; facial striae radiating from clypeus completely lacking. Upper face and vertex glabrous and more delicately sculptured than lower face. POL: OOL: OCO equal to 2.7: 1.8: 1.1 and related to ratio of diameter of lateral ocellus 0.8. Ocellar plate distinctly raised. Lateral margin of gena slightly curved, malar space around 0.45 times the height of compound eye. Clypeus more or less quadrangular, ventrally projecting over mandibles; ventral clypeal margin weakly incised; distance between anterior tentorial pits longer than the distance between epistomal sulcus and ventral margin of clypeus. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous. Epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines impressed, well-marked. Antennal toruli located at mid height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 0.8 times as wide as width of antennal socket including rim. Occiput pubescent, with rugulose sculpture, without occipital carina; some weak irregular transverse rugae present above occipital foramen. Antennae Female antenna (Fig. 1 D-F) thin and elongate; 0.9 times as long as body, with 14 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening apically; placodeal sensilla present on all flagellomeres, weakly impressed; antennal formula: 5: 3 × 2.5: 7 × 2.5: 7: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4: 7. Male antenna (Fig. 1 G-H) 1.1 times as long as body with 15 antennomeres; F 1 not modified, staright; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres, weakly impressed; antennal formula: 5: 3 × 2.25: 7.5 × 2.25. 7: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5. 5: 4.5: 4.5: 5.5: 5. Mesosoma (Figs 2 C, D; 3 A-D) In lateral view convex dorsally, slightly longer than high. Dorsal pronotal margin concave in anterior view. Admedian pronotal depressions transversely oval, deep, open laterally, broadly separated medially by a distance as long as admedian depression length. Pronotal plate rectangular defined, hairless and without sculpture. Lateral surface of pronotum weakly coriarious; its dorsal and ventral parts with moderately long and dense pubescence. Mesoscutum 1.2 times as wide as long and 1.7 times as long as scutellum length; with strongly coriaceous sculpture; sparsely pubescent. Median mesoscutal impression distinct in posterior ⅓ of mesoscutum. Notauli complete; narrower and shallower anteriorly, broader, deeper and slightly convergent in posterior third of mesoscutum. Anterior parallel lines and parapsidal lines impressed. Mesoscutum and scutellum separated by a distinct transscutal suture. Scutellum rounded dorsally; strongly curved laterally, very slightly overhanging metanotum. Scutellar foveae ovate, deep, separated by a carina with posterior margins defined. Dorsal surface of scutellum strongly rugose. Axillula densely pubescent. Posterodorsal and posterior margins of axillula distinct. Posterior part of axillular strip extended dorsally. Mesopleuron uniformly reticulate without carinae, posterodorsal part of mesopleuron smooth and shiny, pubescent in lower half. Mesopleural triangle distinctly impressed and densely pubescent, with dorsal and ventral margins clearly marked. Metascutellum conspicuously constricted medially. Bar ventral to metanotal trough almost completely smooth; dorsal bar sculptured and pubescent. Metanotal trough narrow and densely pubescent. Metapleural sulcus slightly above of the mid-height of mesopleuron. Lateral propodeal carinae very weakly impressed, slightly divergent inferiorly. Lateral and median propodeal areas densely pubescent, smooth. Nucha relatively short; dorsally smooth. Legs Tarsal claws simple (Fig. 1 I), without a basal lobe but broad basally, with a few long setae. Forewing (Fig. 2 E) Slightly longer than body, mostly hyaline, except slight infuscation around 2 r, R 1, R 1 + S and M. Radial cell open along anterior margin, 2.5 times as long as wide. Rs and 2 r curved. Areolet usually present. Cilia along apical margin short. Metasoma Female metasoma (Fig. 3 E-G). In lateral view 1.4 times as long as high. Third abdominal tergum covering about half of metasoma, 3.2 times as long as fourth tergum; anteromedial area of third abdominal tergum with sparse setae but not forming a distinct patch. Fourth to seventh terga smooth, bare, with sparse micropunctures. Ventral spine of hypopygium with sparse micropunctures; projecting part short, longer than basal height of spine; ventrally with two double rows of short hairs. Host plant Papaver rhoeas L. rarely P. dubium L. Gall (Fig. 4 D) Unilocular galls are formed in the host plant stem at the base next to the roots (Fig. 4 D) difficult to be seen and causing lateral or central deformation of the stem of puppies. The light green colored galls at early development will become yellow-brown as they mature. Most of the time galls are simple (monolocular), but bi- or trilocular galls may be formed by conglomeration of simple galls. Simple galls have an average diameter of approx. 4 - 5 mm and the multilocular galls about 10 mm. Host plant tissue with hypertrophy, galls are spherical or ovoid, covered with abundant silvery-white hair pilosity. Inside a gall was a simple larval chamber with no inside gall. In each larval chamber develops a single larva. Gall presence often inhibits the development of the host plant, giving it a stunt appearance. Sometimes plants with galls only reach a height of 4 - 5 cm. The galls are integral and they remain on the host plant until next spring when adults emerge.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS Some Aulacidea species as A. pilosellae (Kieffer, 1901), A. scorzonerae (Giraud, 1859) and A. subterminalis (Niblett, 1946), and Isocolus ponticus Dyakonchuk, 1982, can produce galls in two different organs of host plant (leaves and midrib or flower head and stem). In all these cases the galls are similar and the adults identical. The species morphologically similar to I. ionescui n. sp. is I. hispanica, nevertheless, the galls of this new species are invariably unilocular and always found at the stem base whereas galls made by I. hispanica are plurilocular in terminal flowers buds. So far, no galls made by Iraela species, nor galls collected in puppies, have different morphology although these species have been abundantly collected in all European and circum-Mediterranean regions. This further support I. ionescui n. sp. as a new species, rather than being conspecific with I. hispanica support.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	description	PARASITOIDS INDUCING GALLS ON PAPAVER According to Askew et al. (2006) a total of 20 species of parasitoids are associated with the cynipid galls on Papaver (Table 1), one species belongs to Figitidae (Parnips nigripes) while the rest are Chalcidoidea.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
038787CEFFAF3D6FFC787D514D7C994C.taxon	description	On Papaver galls, the most species of Chalcidoidea obtained are new for the Romanian fauna (Table 1); only two species were known previously (Andriescu 1971): Eurytoma infracta Mayr, 1904 and Chalcimerus borceai Stefan & Andriescu, 1962, both on Barbotinia oraniensis. Four species are new for the Romanian fauna: Aprostocetus forsteri (Walker, 1847) and Baryscapus papaveris Graham, 1991 (Eulophidae), Eupelmus aseculatus Kañlina, 1981 and E. atropurpureus Dalman, 1820 (Eupelmidae), according to Noyes (2012). The material was determined by Andriescu during 1994 - 2000; unfortunately some species were only determined to genus level: Aprostocetus sp. not belonging to A. forsteri, Eurytoma sp. not belonging to Eurytoma infracta and similar to Eurytoma robusta Mayr, 1878, Mesopolobus sp. and Torymus sp., which have never been cited in these galls, Ormyrus sp. not belonging to O. papaveris (probably belonging to O. capsalis Askew, 1994), Pteromalus sp. (probably belonging to P. hieracii (Thomson, 1878) or P. papaveris Förster, 1841). The other twelve species are determined to species (Table 1). In the new species, Iraella ionescui n. sp., the parasitoids obtained are: Parnips nigripes, Eupelmus atropurpureus, E. vesicularis (Retzius, 1783) (sensu Fusu 2010), Eurytoma robusta, Idiomacromerus mayri (Wachtl, 1883), Mesopolobus sp. and Trichomalus tenellus (Walker, 1834). These results contrast with I. hispanica where chacidoids have never been obtained.	en	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schiopu, Ion (2015): Species of Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing galls on Papaver L. (Papavaceae) from Romania with description of a new species and notes on parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Zoosystema 37 (3): 505-515, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n3a5
