identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
471D8B945D51513D83871D9092B3E15D.text	471D8B945D51513D83871D9092B3E15D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acmella ‘ Kanthan 1 ’	<div><p>Acmella 'Kanthan 1' Figure 4A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9079, BOR/MOL 9157.mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9781, BOR/MOL 9839, BOR/ MOL 12502. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10192. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10237. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10453. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10583, BOR/ MOL 12497, BOR/ MOL 12498, BOR/ MOL 12503. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10784. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11397, BOR/ MOL 12501.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Kinta Valley and Lenggong, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Very small shell. Tall spire, conical shaped shell. Radial ribs prominent, chevron-shaped with the pointed end in the opposite direction of shell growth. Acmella roepstorffiana Nevill, 1878 from Pahang differs in radial rib shape.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/471D8B945D51513D83871D9092B3E15D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
58252A66243B997B0AA9FD406CAEC67A.text	58252A66243B997B0AA9FD406CAEC67A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alycaeus conformis Fulton 1902	<div><p>Alycaeus conformis Fulton, 1902 Figure 4B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10057.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak, Selangor and Kelantan (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Tenasserim (=Tanintharyi), Myanmar and Salang (=Phuket), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Globular, convex whorls. Very similar to Alycaeus gibbosulus, distinguished only by the less expanded penultimate whorl and clean operculum exterior.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/58252A66243B997B0AA9FD406CAEC67A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
CEC164B1BE4356C3B52CF43A4EEE77F9.text	CEC164B1BE4356C3B52CF43A4EEE77F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alycaeus gibbosulus (Stoliczka 1872)	<div><p>Alycaeus gibbosulus (Stoliczka, 1872) Figure 4C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9382, BOR/MOL 9416, BOR/MOL 9436, BOR/MOL 9500. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9106. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10286. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11523, BOR/ MOL 11538.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia. Elsewhere, in southern Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Globular, convex whorls. Very similar to Alycaeus conformis, differs only by the more expanded penultimate whorl and calcrete-encrusted operculum exterior.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC164B1BE4356C3B52CF43A4EEE77F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
FB1A446967575822986F42D330978FC3.text	FB1A446967575822986F42D330978FC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alycaeus jousseaumei (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Alycaeus jousseaumei (de Morgan, 1885a) Figure 4D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10717, BOR/ MOL 10658, BOR/ MOL 10689. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9374, BOR/MOL 9053. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9383. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9101. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10228, BOR/ MOL 10046, BOR/ MOL 10202, BOR/ MOL 10253. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10412, BOR/ MOL 10441, BOR/ MOL 10474, BOR/ MOL 10494. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10593. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10788, BOR/ MOL 11054. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11136, BOR/ MOL 11211, BOR/ MOL 11408.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Kinta Valley.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Convex whorls. Easily distinguished from congeners by its flat and highly expanded penultimate whorl with double peristomal expansion.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB1A446967575822986F42D330978FC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
90AA9793DE80501DAD5A51E7EDF184C7.text	90AA9793DE80501DAD5A51E7EDF184C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alycaeus kapayanesis (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Alycaeus kapayanesis (de Morgan, 1885b) Figure 4E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9081, BOR/MOL 9161. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9041. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9425. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10230, BOR/ MOL 10031, BOR/ MOL 10259. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10671, BOR/ MOL 10696. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10482, BOR/ MOL 10502. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10629. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10793, BOR/ MOL 11028, BOR/ MOL 11065. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11142, BOR/ MOL 11229, BOR/ MOL 11385, BOR/ MOL 11414.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Kinta Valley.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Tall spire, conical shell. Peristome expanded and reflected. Shell lemon yellow. Shell smaller and penultimate whorl less expanded than Alycaeus perakensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/90AA9793DE80501DAD5A51E7EDF184C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
C231012F8BD85F43ABF1900F5CF83634.text	C231012F8BD85F43ABF1900F5CF83634.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alycaeus perakensis (Crosse 1879)	<div><p>Alycaeus perakensis (Crosse, 1879a) Figure 4F</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9877, BOR/MOL 9799, BOR/MOL 9833, BOR/MOL 9770. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9546, BOR/MOL 9565, BOR/MOL 9573, BOR/MOL 9585. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10088, BOR/ MOL 10124, BOR/ MOL 10136, BOR/ MOL 10166. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11506, BOR/ MOL 11479, BOR/ MOL 11539, BOR/ MOL 11563.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Upper Kinta Valley and Perak River Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell larger than Alycaeus kapayanensis. Tall spire, conical shell. Penultimate whorl more expanded than A. kapayanensis. Peristome expanded and reflected. Shell lemon yellow.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C231012F8BD85F43ABF1900F5CF83634	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
89688C87222B5E58BC99D2B38E5FCDCF.text	89688C87222B5E58BC99D2B38E5FCDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alycaeus thieroti de Morgan 1885	<div><p>Alycaeus thieroti de Morgan, 1885a Figure 5A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9415, BOR/ MOL 12422. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10056, BOR/ MOL 10258.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak, Selangor and Kelantan only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Radial ribs prominent, at equidistant. Spiral sculpture fine, indistinct. Peristome expanded and reflected. Differs from other Perak congeners by its more globose whorls.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/89688C87222B5E58BC99D2B38E5FCDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
31A8182C08CD5AC9BAF8000D117AE1C2.text	31A8182C08CD5AC9BAF8000D117AE1C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arinia (Notharinia) micro Marzuki & Foon 2016	<div><p>Arinia (Notharinia) micro Marzuki &amp; Foon, 2016 Figure 9A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10288.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Rapat only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell dextral, very small. Cylindrical, tall spire. Radial ribs dense, spiral ridges very fine. Differ from Arinia (Notharinia) 'tasek 1' in the final whorl being less detached.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31A8182C08CD5AC9BAF8000D117AE1C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
C79D8CC8D6C55A818072E5F6E4E81539.text	C79D8CC8D6C55A818072E5F6E4E81539.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arinia (Notharinia) ‘ tasek 1 ’	<div><p>Arinia (Notharinia) 'tasek 1' Figure 9B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11166, BOR/ MOL 11193.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tasek only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell dextral, very small. Cylindrical, tall spire. Radial ribs dense, spiral ridges very fine. Differ from Arinia (Notharinia) micro in that the final whorl is completely detached and coiled downwards.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79D8CC8D6C55A818072E5F6E4E81539	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
6FAD76B16E095954B290302E43A5D67D.text	6FAD76B16E095954B290302E43A5D67D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus diplochilus (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Chamalycaeus diplochilus (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 5B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9885. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9080, BOR/MOL 9150. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9038, BOR/MOL 9129. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10098, BOR/ MOL 10137, BOR/ MOL 10175. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10586. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11522, BOR/ MOL 11484.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak and Kelantan (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its larger, low spired shell. Glossy surface. Periphery prominently keeled. Radial ribs prominent along the section of the whorl parallel to the pneumatophore, indistinct elsewhere. Shape similar but shell larger than Chamalycaeus oligopleuris.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FAD76B16E095954B290302E43A5D67D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
483FD29645E756A897F8D7338CD44D3C.text	483FD29645E756A897F8D7338CD44D3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus microconus (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Chamalycaeus microconus (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 5E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11617, BOR/ MOL 11485.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known only from Bukit Pondok and Temengor, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from all congeners by its tall spire, conical shell, penultimate whorl of constant width and the cross-hatching of radial and spiral ridges in post-apical whorls.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/483FD29645E756A897F8D7338CD44D3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
792029949C42584184D948F4DFE02B91.text	792029949C42584184D948F4DFE02B91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus microdiscus (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Chamalycaeus microdiscus (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 5F</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10206. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11236, BOR/ MOL 11420.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Bukit Pondok (Maassen 2001) and Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small. Distinguished from congeners by its elongated shell at apical view, position of the pneumatophore and prominent spiral ribs at all whorls. New record for Kinta Valley.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/792029949C42584184D948F4DFE02B91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
0BEF28408B3E54F796918CA88407A672.text	0BEF28408B3E54F796918CA88407A672.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus oligopleuris (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Chamalycaeus oligopleuris (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 6A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11616.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell shape similar to Chamalycaeus diplochilus but differ by being smaller and have more prominent, wavy radial ribs.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BEF28408B3E54F796918CA88407A672	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
98E7A675F1FB50218042F4F594E65F86.text	98E7A675F1FB50218042F4F594E65F86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus parvulus (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Chamalycaeus parvulus (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 6B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9431, BOR/MOL 9514. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9467. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10506. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10781. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11615, BOR/ MOL 11587.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Bukit Pondok (Maassen 2001) and Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell similar size to Chamalycaeus microdiscus but whorls differ in being rounder and radial ribs denser and less pronounced. New record for Kinta Valley.</p> <p>Genus Crossopoma von Martens, 1891</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E7A675F1FB50218042F4F594E65F86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
CCB03E1155E05CCA82CF86BA53FBC668.text	CCB03E1155E05CCA82CF86BA53FBC668.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus ‘ Kanthan 1 ’	<div><p>Chamalycaeus 'Kanthan 1' Figure 5C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9039, BOR/MOL 9127.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from mykarst-027 only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell shares similar prominent, widely spaced-out radial and spiral ridges with Chamalycaeus oligopleuris but differs in having taller spire and rounder periphery.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCB03E1155E05CCA82CF86BA53FBC668	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
A49FEEC23D7B5E20BB2D2CE062FD4702.text	A49FEEC23D7B5E20BB2D2CE062FD4702.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chamalycaeus ‘ kanthan 2 ’	<div><p>Chamalycaeus 'kanthan 2' Figure 5D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9082, BOR/MOL 9160.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Kanthan only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its arrangement of radial ribs, taller spire and the position of the pneumatophore.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A49FEEC23D7B5E20BB2D2CE062FD4702	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
303AF1A34D95FC09A77FF7CEE357C2EC.text	303AF1A34D95FC09A77FF7CEE357C2EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crossopoma albersi (Pfeiffer 1847)	<div><p>Crossopoma albersi (Pfeiffer, 1847) Figure 6C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9134.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Dindings (=Manjung) and Kinta Valley, Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Sumatra, Indonesia (van Benthem Jutting 1959).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell distinguished from all other discoid cyclophorids by the presence of a deep, tunnel-like sutural canal which begins as a tube-like peristomal folding at the suture part of the aperture.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/303AF1A34D95FC09A77FF7CEE357C2EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
EFDC350BC3C050CE95F1BA20C1298F34.text	EFDC350BC3C050CE95F1BA20C1298F34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclophorus malayanus (Benson 1852)	<div><p>Cyclophorus malayanus (Benson, 1852a) Figure 6D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10120, BOR/ MOL 10086. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9763, BOR/MOL 9874, BOR/MOL 9794, BOR/MOL 9829. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10713, BOR/ MOL 10738, BOR/ MOL 10655, BOR/ MOL 10685. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9380, BOR/MOL 9404, BOR/MOL 9437, BOR/MOL 9499, BOR/ MOL 12433. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9047, BOR/MOL 9105. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9066, BOR/MOL 9140. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9210, BOR/ MOL 10568, BOR/ MOL 10612, BOR/ MOL 10628. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9523, BOR/MOL 9560, BOR/MOL 9569, BOR/MOL 9578. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10414, BOR/ MOL 10440. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11130, BOR/ MOL 11209, BOR/ MOL 11240, BOR/ MOL 11407. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11500, BOR/ MOL 11476. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11059, BOR/ MOL 11170.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Langkawi (Kedah), Penang, Kelantan and Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its large shell, indistinct sculpture, rounded periphery and more thickened, expanded peristome. Colour pattern highly variable.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFDC350BC3C050CE95F1BA20C1298F34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E24FE49F05D750DBA64BE236F200D057.text	E24FE49F05D750DBA64BE236F200D057.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclophorus perdix subsp. perdix (Broderip & Sowerby 1829) perdix (Broderip & Sowerby 1829	<div><p>Cyclophorus perdix perdix (Broderip &amp; Sowerby, 1829) Figure 6E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10226, BOR/ MOL 10201. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10496. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11131, BOR/ MOL 11241.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Pahang (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Sumatra and Java, Indonesia (van Benthem Jutting 1941, 1959).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its smaller shell, indistinct sculpture, somewhat keeled periphery and fine, complex brown mottled pattern.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E24FE49F05D750DBA64BE236F200D057	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
3265B34DC89539FFE5FA172A968EF874.text	3265B34DC89539FFE5FA172A968EF874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclophorus semisulcatus (Sowerby 1843)	<div><p>Cyclophorus semisulcatus (Sowerby, 1843) Figure 6F</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10119, BOR/ MOL 10085, BOR/ MOL 10132, BOR/ MOL 10163. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9048. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10224, BOR/ MOL 10200, BOR/ MOL 10248. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9139. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9524, BOR/MOL 9559, BOR/MOL 9577. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10448. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10588. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11501, BOR/ MOL 11533, BOR/ MOL 11475.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Pahang, Kelantan, Selangor and Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its small to large shell, pronounced spiral ridges and somewhat keeled periphery. Colour pattern highly variable.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3265B34DC89539FFE5FA172A968EF874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
45CC4C1310726B8C7C4C6AC9E2965048.text	45CC4C1310726B8C7C4C6AC9E2965048.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina crosseana Godwin-Austen & Nevill 1879	<div><p>Diplommatina crosseana Godwin-Austen &amp; Nevill, 1879 Figure 9D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9087. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9850. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9021.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from upper Kinta Valley and Perak River valley, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell dextral. Smallest shell of all congeners. Also differ from congeners by the peristome that is reflected and thickened multiple times, sharply angular at the base of the columella and slightly angular at the upper outer lip (Laidlaw 1949). Davison (1991) considers D. crosseana as possibly related to Diplommatina maduana Laidlaw, 1949.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45CC4C1310726B8C7C4C6AC9E2965048	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
5728DD427DAB5711A97668CF60DCDFB2.text	5728DD427DAB5711A97668CF60DCDFB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina diminuta von Moellendorff 1891	<div><p>Diplommatina cf. diminuta Figure 9C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9113, BOR/MOL 9023.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from mykarst-027 only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell sinistral. Shell very similar to Diplommatina diminuta von Möllendorff, 1891 but differ in having denser radial ribs.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5728DD427DAB5711A97668CF60DCDFB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
B7D17C124653DEB13E9C0CDA0952BE49.text	B7D17C124653DEB13E9C0CDA0952BE49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina lenggongensis Tomlin 1941	<div><p>Diplommatina lenggongensis Tomlin, 1941 Figure 10A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10111, BOR/ MOL 10153, BOR/ MOL 10191.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to karsts in Lenggong, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell sinistral. Shell large among congeners. The characters distinguishing Diplommatina lenggongensis from congeners: Spire very tall, slender. Suture deep. Radial ribs pronounced, extending outwards as a triangular protrusion along the periphery.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7D17C124653DEB13E9C0CDA0952BE49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
87DFF770C5F95F349C79529A6D1E656E.text	87DFF770C5F95F349C79529A6D1E656E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina nevilli Crosse 1879	<div><p>Diplommatina nevilli Crosse, 1879a Figure 10B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10698, BOR/ MOL 10749, BOR/ MOL 10732, BOR/ MOL 10680, BOR/ MOL 10783. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9884, BOR/MOL 9783, BOR/MOL 9820, BOR/MOL 9848. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10112, BOR/ MOL 10113, BOR/ MOL 10123, BOR/ MOL 10155, BOR/ MOL 10156, BOR/ MOL 10190. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9389, BOR/MOL 9422, BOR/MOL 9423, BOR/MOL 9441, BOR/MOL 9442, BOR/MOL 9511. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9062, BOR/MOL 9170. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9114, BOR/MOL 9020. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9481, BOR/MOL 9218, BOR/MOL 9235, BOR/ MOL 10576, BOR/ MOL 10609, BOR/ MOL 10617, BOR/ MOL 10640. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9532, BOR/MOL 9744. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10033. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10068, BOR/ MOL 10432, BOR/ MOL 10463, BOR/ MOL 10470. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11154, BOR/ MOL 11235, BOR/ MOL 11402, BOR/ MOL 11403, BOR/ MOL 11429. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11159, BOR/ MOL 11014, BOR/ MOL 11015, BOR/ MOL 11048, BOR/ MOL 11049, BOR/ MOL 11189. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11494, BOR/ MOL 11495, BOR/ MOL 11514, BOR/ MOL 11584, BOR/ MOL 11588, BOR/ MOL 11555.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found across Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia (Ho 1995, Panha and Burch 2005, van Benthem Jutting 1941, 1959).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell dextral, rarely sinistral. Shell vary greatly in height, rib density, number of whorls (7 to 8) and aperture thickness within and between populations. After examining large samples from our study sites, we concur with Tweedie in Laidlaw (1949) that it is not possible to separate Diplommatina canaliculata von Möllendorff, 1886 from Diplommatina nevilli. The specimens labelled as Diplommatina mirabilis in Davison (1991) are actually Diplommatina nevilli.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/87DFF770C5F95F349C79529A6D1E656E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
BFF146740F4CE3E351470AABA2DF6A88.text	BFF146740F4CE3E351470AABA2DF6A88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina parabates Laidlaw 1949	<div><p>Diplommatina parabates Laidlaw, 1949 Figure 10C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10152. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11492, BOR/ MOL 11515, BOR/ MOL 11517, BOR/ MOL 11585, BOR/ MOL 11556.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Lenggong and Gunung Pondok, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell sinistral. Shell distinctly different from sympatric congeners by the rounder periphery, less pronounced spiral ribs and shallower suture. New record for Gunung Pondok.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF146740F4CE3E351470AABA2DF6A88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E878B368E83C41A148B4832CBAD04FC8.text	E878B368E83C41A148B4832CBAD04FC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina sinistra Tomlin 1938	<div><p>Diplommatina sinistra Tomlin, 1938 Figure 10D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9074, BOR/MOL 9149. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9893, BOR/MOL 9785, BOR/MOL 9847. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9456, BOR/ MOL 10653. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9754. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11018.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Upper Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell sinistral. Differ from sympatric Diplommatina diminuta in having shorter spire, more widely spaced radial ribs and more slender shell. Previously known solely from Sungai Siput North (Maassen 2001).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E878B368E83C41A148B4832CBAD04FC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
5C140F417A8A4D6971B79C0BEC68F43F.text	5C140F417A8A4D6971B79C0BEC68F43F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina streptophora Laidlaw 1949	<div><p>Diplommatina streptophora Laidlaw, 1949 Figure 11A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9882, BOR/MOL 9784. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9061, BOR/MOL 9166. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10216, BOR/ MOL 10037, BOR/ MOL 10246, BOR/ MOL 10263. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9120, BOR/MOL 9025. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9533, BOR/MOL 9746. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10069, BOR/ MOL 10468. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10158.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell dextral, rarely sinistral. Distinct from all sympatric congeners by its rather distended ultimate whorl and reflected aperture which extends to the right of the body whorl. Sinistral specimens of this species were labelled as Diplommatina sp. in Davison (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C140F417A8A4D6971B79C0BEC68F43F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
C1AF6C39015655FC9389673118089EF0.text	C1AF6C39015655FC9389673118089EF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina superba subsp. superba superba Godwin-Austen & Nevill 1879	<div><p>Diplommatina superba superba Godwin-Austen &amp; Nevill, 1879 Figure 11B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9181, BOR/MOL 9063. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10709, BOR/ MOL 10733, BOR/ MOL 10747, BOR/ MOL 10682. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10217, BOR/ MOL 10039, BOR/ MOL 10247, BOR/ MOL 10272. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9123, BOR/MOL 9017. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9745. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10154. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10435, BOR/ MOL 10464. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10611. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11153, BOR/ MOL 11233, BOR/ MOL 11406, BOR/ MOL 11428. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11165. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11516, BOR/ MOL 11586, BOR/ MOL 11557.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok and Kinta Valley only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell sinistral. Shell vary greatly in height and width, rib density, rib height and aperture thickness within and between populations. Consistent features are keeled periphery and whorl shape. After examining large samples from our study sites, we conclude that it is not possible to separate Diplommatina superba superba from Diplommatina superba brevior Laidlaw, 1949.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1AF6C39015655FC9389673118089EF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
7863AD011E575D1788EE295A3187D10F.text	7863AD011E575D1788EE295A3187D10F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplommatina ventriculus (von Moellendorff 1891)	<div><p>Diplommatina ventriculus (von Moellendorff, 1891) Figure 11C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10703, BOR/ MOL 10745, BOR/ MOL 10725, BOR/ MOL 10681. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9883, BOR/MOL 9821. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9180, BOR/MOL 9086. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10219, BOR/ MOL 10265. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9117, BOR/MOL 9018, BOR/MOL 9027. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10157. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11493, BOR/ MOL 11518, BOR/ MOL 11554, BOR/ MOL 11582. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11191. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11234, BOR/ MOL 11404.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Sumatra, Indonesia (van Benthem Jutting 1959).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell dextral, rarely sinistral. Distinguished from other sympatric dextral congeners by its large shell, more globular whorls and weak columellar tooth.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7863AD011E575D1788EE295A3187D10F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
BD6542D6CDD044693D1E70C1AD85EBF0.text	BD6542D6CDD044693D1E70C1AD85EBF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lagocheilus kobelti Sykes 1903	<div><p>Lagocheilus kobelti Sykes, 1903 Figure 7B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10095, BOR/ MOL 10138, BOR/ MOL 10167. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11527, BOR/ MOL 11482, BOR/ MOL 11541, BOR/ MOL 11575.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok only. Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, conical. Spire tall. Dorsal whorl angled at mid-distance between periphery and suture, in a region termed major spiral rib by Solem (1966). Differ from Lagocheilus townsendi in having a narrower penultimate whorl. New record for Perak.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD6542D6CDD044693D1E70C1AD85EBF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
42ABF5A30EE554C2AE70EBB347BFE5E9.text	42ABF5A30EE554C2AE70EBB347BFE5E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lagocheilus townsendi Crosse 1879	<div><p>Lagocheilus townsendi Crosse, 1879a Figure 7D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9178, BOR/MOL 9052. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9095, BOR/MOL 9024.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perlis, Perak and Selangor only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, conical. Spire tall. Similar to Lagocheilus kobelti in the presence of angled dorsal whorls at major spiral rib but penultimate whorl is more expanded and shell larger (Sykes 1903).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/42ABF5A30EE554C2AE70EBB347BFE5E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E12F5B8FCD6A5252B16AC318A51FB7A8.text	E12F5B8FCD6A5252B16AC318A51FB7A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lagocheilus ‘ kinta 1 ’	<div><p>Lagocheilus 'kinta 1' Figure 7A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10721, BOR/ MOL 10677. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9771, BOR/MOL 9813. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10421, BOR/ MOL 10449, BOR/ MOL 10481, BOR/ MOL 10500. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10598. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11238, BOR/ MOL 11394, BOR/ MOL 11427.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Kinta Valley only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, conical. Spire tall. Rounded dorsal whorls with numerous spiral ridges. Distinguished from Lagocheilus kobelti by its circular and flat peristome.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12F5B8FCD6A5252B16AC318A51FB7A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
AD217D1A72265C3E81A916EB3A4D8F0B.text	AD217D1A72265C3E81A916EB3A4D8F0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lagocheilus ‘ pondok 1 ’	<div><p>Lagocheilus 'pondok 1' Figure 7C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11576.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, conical. Spire tall. Whorls convex, smooth with fine radial growth lines. Periphery keeled. Differ from congeners in the absence of spiral ridges.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD217D1A72265C3E81A916EB3A4D8F0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
4CB85C96CBD0B9C0319628972E16AF14.text	4CB85C96CBD0B9C0319628972E16AF14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopoma aspirans (Benson 1856)	<div><p>Leptopoma aspirans (Benson, 1856) Figure 7E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11537.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perlis and Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Tenasserim (=Tanintharyi), Myanmar and Jalor (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, conical. Dorsal whorls with widely spaced, indistinct brown spiral ridges. Distinguished from Leptopoma perlucidum (de Grateloup, 1840) by its taller spire relative to shell width. This is an arboreal species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CB85C96CBD0B9C0319628972E16AF14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
B725865600A7EBC1149DE45F251B100D.text	B725865600A7EBC1149DE45F251B100D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthoporus penangensis (Stoliczka 1872)	<div><p>Opisthoporus penangensis (Stoliczka, 1872) Figure 8A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10101, BOR/ MOL 10127, BOR/ MOL 10134, BOR/ MOL 10173. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11505, BOR/ MOL 11478, BOR/ MOL 11535.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Penang, Perak and Kelantan (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Pattani, Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from Opisthoporus rostellatus (Pfeiffer, 1851) by the pneumatophore being nearer to the aperture and the absence of a wing-like sutural extension at the peristome.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B725865600A7EBC1149DE45F251B100D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
2995734799E8F599E7B1BF1C485EA747.text	2995734799E8F599E7B1BF1C485EA747.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthoporus rostellatus (Pfeiffer 1851)	<div><p>Opisthoporus rostellatus (Pfeiffer, 1851) Figure 8B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9834. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10416, BOR/ MOL 10444, BOR/ MOL 10475, BOR/ MOL 10488. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10595. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11132, BOR/ MOL 11212, BOR/ MOL 11410.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Singapore (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from Opisthoporus penangensis (Stoliczka, 1872) by the pneumatophore being longer and further from the aperture and the presence of a wing-like sutural extension at the peristome.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2995734799E8F599E7B1BF1C485EA747	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
F1D4EE429121806F010742D7F7B87D14.text	F1D4EE429121806F010742D7F7B87D14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthoporus solutus (Stoliczka 1872)	<div><p>Opisthoporus solutus (Stoliczka, 1872) Figure 8C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9892, BOR/MOL 9810. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10065, BOR/ MOL 10473, BOR/ MOL 10489. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10107, BOR/ MOL 10133, BOR/ MOL 10164. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11504, BOR/ MOL 11534, BOR/ MOL 11477, BOR/ MOL 11552, BOR/ MOL 11566, BOR/ MOL 11577.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Penang and Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differ from sympatric congeners by its patternless white shell and the yellow periostracum with equidistant spiral periostracal ridges.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1D4EE429121806F010742D7F7B87D14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
DCA984BDB6CDE7767C0DB73A86CD1222.text	DCA984BDB6CDE7767C0DB73A86CD1222.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma castor van Benthem Jutting 1952	<div><p>Opisthostoma castor van Benthem Jutting, 1952 Figure 12A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10115, BOR/ MOL 10147, BOR/ MOL 10193.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Lenggong, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>See the Remarks section of Opisthostoma fallax.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCA984BDB6CDE7767C0DB73A86CD1222	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
B26096AEEA585FEF98FE7A04558D4C3A.text	B26096AEEA585FEF98FE7A04558D4C3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma fallax van Benthem Jutting 1961	<div><p>Opisthostoma fallax van Benthem Jutting, 1961a Figure 13A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9420. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9755, BOR/ MOL 12519. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11206, BOR/ MOL 11231, BOR/ MOL 12505. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/ MOL 12499.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Kinta Valley.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Similar to Opisthostoma castor in shell shape, differ in convexity of the whorl, larger umbilicus and the position of the ultimate whorl relative to the penultimate whorl (van Benthem Jutting 1961a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B26096AEEA585FEF98FE7A04558D4C3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
86D07228B3AF59D63AC604B76BA0335C.text	86D07228B3AF59D63AC604B76BA0335C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma gittenbergeri Vermeulen & Clements 2008	<div><p>Opisthostoma gittenbergeri Vermeulen &amp; Clements, 2008 Figure 13B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10452. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10604.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gua Datok and Gunung Bercham only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell shape distinctive among congeners. Differ from Opisthostoma cf. gittenbergeri in whorl coiling being tighter and the position of apical and antepenultimate whorls.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/86D07228B3AF59D63AC604B76BA0335C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
688F201AEE6657BA881CDFF20102FD01.text	688F201AEE6657BA881CDFF20102FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma gittenbergeri Vermeulen & Clements 2008	<div><p>Opisthostoma cf. gittenbergeri Figure 12B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9151, BOR/ MOL 12496.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Kanthan only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Similar to Opisthostoma gittenbergeri in the manner of coiling for the penultimate and ultimate whorls. Differ from O. gittenbergeri in wider whorl coiling and position of apical and antepenultimate whorls. Radial rib density is variable.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/688F201AEE6657BA881CDFF20102FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
071C3611BEA7ED310F894DA893EFE802.text	071C3611BEA7ED310F894DA893EFE802.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma megalomphalum van Benthem Jutting 1952	<div><p>Opisthostoma megalomphalum van Benthem Jutting, 1952 Figure 13D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10215, BOR/ MOL 10035, BOR/ MOL 10245, BOR/ MOL 10271.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Kramat Pulai (van Benthem Jutting 1952) and Gunung Rapat only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differ from other flat-shelled congeners by the convexity of the whorl, larger umbilicus, the position of apical and antepenultimate whorls and the direction the aperture is facing (van Benthem Jutting 1961a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/071C3611BEA7ED310F894DA893EFE802	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
65CAD286A23256EEBC61E58C18EC5F08.text	65CAD286A23256EEBC61E58C18EC5F08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma paulucciae (Crosse & Nevill, in Crosse 1879)	<div><p>Opisthostoma paulucciae (Crosse &amp; Nevill, in Crosse 1879b) Figure 14A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10697, BOR/ MOL 10724, BOR/ MOL 10683. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9130, BOR/MOL 9019. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9849. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10082, BOR/ MOL 10462. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10244. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10610. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11519, BOR/ MOL 11558, BOR/ MOL 11581. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11051. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11205, BOR/ MOL 11232, BOR/ MOL 11401, BOR/ MOL 11405.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok and Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Variable in spire height and the position of the apical whorls. Most similar to Opisthostoma 'Kanthan 1' but differ in the direction the aperture is facing as well as the less dense and more pronounced radial ribs.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65CAD286A23256EEBC61E58C18EC5F08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
6278D3FBBECC55F1B0040195D6011BA6.text	6278D3FBBECC55F1B0040195D6011BA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma subconicum Vermeulen 1994	<div><p>Opisthostoma cf. subconicum Figure 12C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9183.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Kanthan only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Similar to Opisthostoma subconicum Vermeulen, 1994, in shell shape, differ in having a more depressed apical whorl, less expanded peristome, more pronounced parietalis at the lower aperture and tooth at the upper aperture.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6278D3FBBECC55F1B0040195D6011BA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E72A10DA594D6381BFAD9917107E4F0F.text	E72A10DA594D6381BFAD9917107E4F0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma trapezium van Benthem Jutting 1952	<div><p>Opisthostoma trapezium van Benthem Jutting, 1952 Figure 14C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9071, BOR/MOL 9164. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9035, BOR/MOL 9126. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10780.mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9397, BOR/MOL 9421, BOR/MOL 9489, BOR/MOL 9515.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to central and upper Kinta Valley only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its box-like shell shape, pronounced but widely spaced radial ribs and the direction the aperture is facing is parallel to the coiling axis of the apical whorl. Previously known from Gunung Kanthan only (Maassen 2001).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72A10DA594D6381BFAD9917107E4F0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E6AF46E6B10B5AE7AC9D814755A347FA.text	E6AF46E6B10B5AE7AC9D814755A347FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma vermiculum	<div><p>Opisthostoma cf. vermiculum Figure 12D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11400.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Similar to Opisthostoma vermiculum in the manner of coiling for the penultimate and ultimate whorls. Differ from O. vermiculum in the coiling axis of apical and antepenultimate whorls.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6AF46E6B10B5AE7AC9D814755A347FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
54D42DB6A390CF3DD372C1143EA320D3.text	54D42DB6A390CF3DD372C1143EA320D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma vermiculum Clements & Vermeulen, in Clements et al. 2008	<div><p>Opisthostoma vermiculum Clements &amp; Vermeulen, in Clements et al. 2008 Figure 14D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10214, BOR/ MOL 10242, BOR/ MOL 10267.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Rapat only (Clements et al. 2008), but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its shell shape and the presence of four coiling axes. Differ from Opisthostoma cf. vermiculum only in the coiling axis of the apical and antepenultimate whorls.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D42DB6A390CF3DD372C1143EA320D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
C2C1321165DE50E8A72D85BCF19F015E.text	C2C1321165DE50E8A72D85BCF19F015E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma ‘ Kanthan 1 ’	<div><p>Opisthostoma 'Kanthan 1' Figure 13C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9182, BOR/MOL 9070, BOR/MOL 9060, BOR/MOL 9158, BOR/MOL 9168.mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9115, BOR/MOL 9026. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11162, BOR/ MOL 11007, BOR/ MOL 11050, BOR/ MOL 11187, BOR/ MOL 11192.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Kanthan and Gunung Tasek only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Spire height, radial rib density and whorl shape variable. Differ from Opisthostoma cf. subconicum in having rounder whorls, finer but distinct radial ribs and the direction the aperture is facing.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C1321165DE50E8A72D85BCF19F015E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E3E9643BBE0457C694439010BBC050B6.text	E3E9643BBE0457C694439010BBC050B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma ‘ mykarst- 025 1 ’	<div><p>Opisthostoma 'mykarst-025 1' Figure 13E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9396, BOR/ MOL 12506, BOR/ MOL 12508, BOR/ MOL 12520.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from mykarst-025 only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differ from other flat-shelled congeners by its much smaller shell and most distinctly, the coiling of the antepenultimate whorl.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E9643BBE0457C694439010BBC050B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
724AA7247205555D824020EC0AB4F4A9.text	724AA7247205555D824020EC0AB4F4A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opisthostoma ‘ tempurung 1 detached’	<div><p>Opisthostoma 'tempurung 1 detached' Figure 14B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 12500, BOR/ MOL 12504.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinct from congeners in shell shape. Radial ribbing dense. Opisthostoma 'tempurung 1 detached’ has a detached ultimate whorl similar to Notharinia 'tasek 1' but differ in having larger and less number of whorls.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/724AA7247205555D824020EC0AB4F4A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
8F0770C991415C14B6AFED7D6ABA9B66.text	8F0770C991415C14B6AFED7D6ABA9B66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyraphe lowi (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Platyraphe lowi (de Morgan, 1885a) Figure 8E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9891. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10711, BOR/ MOL 10742, BOR/ MOL 10661, BOR/ MOL 10691. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9385, BOR/MOL 9407, BOR/MOL 9484, BOR/MOL 9506. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9058, BOR/MOL 9136. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9094, BOR/MOL 9012. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9459, BOR/MOL 9462, BOR/MOL 9222, BOR/MOL 9233, BOR/ MOL 10574, BOR/ MOL 10592, BOR/ MOL 10613, BOR/ MOL 10624. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10207, BOR/ MOL 10052, BOR/ MOL 10238, BOR/ MOL 10249. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9530, BOR/MOL 9563, BOR/MOL 9751. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10106, BOR/ MOL 10126, BOR/ MOL 10135, BOR/ MOL 10172. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10420, BOR/ MOL 10445, BOR/ MOL 10476, BOR/ MOL 10490. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10787, BOR/ MOL 11030, BOR/ MOL 11064. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11140, BOR/ MOL 11215, BOR/ MOL 11244, BOR/ MOL 11411. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11502, BOR/ MOL 11459, BOR/ MOL 11536, BOR/ MOL 11578.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, found in Perlis, Perak and Selangor (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Pattani, Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinct from Platyraphe 'batukebelah 1' in being much larger and has fine radial growth lines. Shell discoid. Low to medium spire. Often encrusted with solidified mud in a consistent, angular fashion when alive.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0770C991415C14B6AFED7D6ABA9B66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
D6291827CCAE512093BC9F9951E42C3E.text	D6291827CCAE512093BC9F9951E42C3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyraphe ‘ batukebelah 1 ’	<div><p>Platyraphe 'batukebelah 1' Figure 8D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9752. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10097, BOR/ MOL 10146, BOR/ MOL 10187.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Batu Kebelah and Bukit Kepala Gajah, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Very small shell at maturity compared to all congeners. Shell discoid. Medium spire. Fine spiral ridges and radial ridges interspersed with major radial ridges at regular intervals. Often encrusted with mud and plant debris.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6291827CCAE512093BC9F9951E42C3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
51CB29BAF2CA264C3C3E0A9D701711A3.text	51CB29BAF2CA264C3C3E0A9D701711A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pollicaria elephas (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Pollicaria elephas (de Morgan, 1885) Figure 15A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9089, BOR/MOL 9030. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10714, BOR/ MOL 10741, BOR/ MOL 10657, BOR/ MOL 10684. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9402, BOR/MOL 9432, BOR/MOL 9443, BOR/MOL 9498. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9567, BOR/MOL 9579. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11138.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Pluss (=Pelus) River Valley and Kinta Valley, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell large. Operculum hard, calcified, multilamella. Distinct from any sympatric land snail species in the structure and coiling of the whorls.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/51CB29BAF2CA264C3C3E0A9D701711A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
984AF74C4AA2968102662758B9529F31.text	984AF74C4AA2968102662758B9529F31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pupina artata Benson 1856	<div><p>Pupina artata Benson, 1856 Figure 15B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9872, BOR/MOL 9803, BOR/MOL 9835, BOR/MOL 9777. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9413, BOR/MOL 9486, BOR/MOL 9505, BOR/ MOL 12425. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9460, BOR/MOL 9474, BOR/MOL 9211, BOR/MOL 9234, BOR/ MOL 10573, BOR/ MOL 10622, BOR/ MOL 10627. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9534, BOR/MOL 9575, BOR/MOL 9580. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10092, BOR/ MOL 10139, BOR/ MOL 10171. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11490, BOR/ MOL 11525. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11221.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, found in Perak and Selangor (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Moulmein (=Mawlamyine), Myanmar and Ko Samui, Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell colour varies from white to brown, glossy. Whorl convexity varies slightly but is always less expanded than congeners. Differ from all sympatric Pupina species in being small, whorls less expanded as well as the formation and curvature of the aperture and its narrow canals.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/984AF74C4AA2968102662758B9529F31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
ADE1FA94352D51AEA7613DF0328742E0.text	ADE1FA94352D51AEA7613DF0328742E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pupina arula subsp. perakensis von Moellendorff 1891	<div><p>Pupina arula perakensis von Moellendorff, 1891 Figure 15C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10566. Kampung Pahit limestone outcrop, Klian Intan, Perak: BOR/MOL 7091.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell colour brown, glossy when alive. Whorl more convex and expanded than most congeners. Shell larger than most sympatric congeners. Distinguished from congeners by the formation and curvature of the aperture and its canals, as well as the peristome extension right of the penultimate whorl.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADE1FA94352D51AEA7613DF0328742E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
BD59842A83D950BE949987A85E65D2CA.text	BD59842A83D950BE949987A85E65D2CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pupina lowi de Morgan 1885	<div><p>Pupina lowi de Morgan, 1885a Figure 15D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10706, BOR/ MOL 10718, BOR/ MOL 10748, BOR/ MOL 10666. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9873, BOR/MOL 9780, BOR/MOL 9800. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9535, BOR/MOL 9566, BOR/MOL 9576, BOR/MOL 9581. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10125.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perlis, Perak and Kelantan only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell colour brown, glossy when alive. Radial striations of equal width occasionally present. Most similar to Pupina arula perakensis in its rounded whorls but differ by its taller spire, the open upper canal and the peristome extension right of the penultimate whorl.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD59842A83D950BE949987A85E65D2CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
7BD3ADF735AA523FB49FD2101F637ECE.text	7BD3ADF735AA523FB49FD2101F637ECE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhiostoma jousseaumei de Morgan 1885	<div><p>Rhiostoma jousseaumei de Morgan, 1885b Figure 8F</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9179, BOR/MOL 9069, BOR/MOL 9059, BOR/MOL 9135.mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9088, BOR/MOL 9109, BOR/MOL 9029, BOR/MOL 9031. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10720, BOR/ MOL 10662. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9386, BOR/MOL 9418, BOR/MOL 9490, BOR/MOL 9507, BOR/ MOL 12423. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9470, BOR/MOL 9482, BOR/MOL 9208, BOR/MOL 9227, BOR/MOL 9229, BOR/MOL 9230, BOR/MOL 9232, BOR/ MOL 10572, BOR/ MOL 10594, BOR/ MOL 10614, BOR/ MOL 10625, BOR/ MOL 10639. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10225, BOR/ MOL 10055, BOR/ MOL 10203, BOR/ MOL 10250, BOR/ MOL 10270. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10417, BOR/ MOL 10442, BOR/ MOL 10472, BOR/ MOL 10491. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10786, BOR/ MOL 11026, BOR/ MOL 11010, BOR/ MOL 11040, BOR/ MOL 11053.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Kinta Valley.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small to medium-sized. Final whorl occasionally detached, with large upturned pneumatophore formed through peristomal folding. Shell patterns vary from dense zigzags and peripheral band over brown whorls to fugitive brown zigzags over white or purple whorls. Rhiostoma macalpinewoodsi (Laidlaw 1939) is synonymous with Rhiostoma jousseaumei, as intermediates were found in our study sites.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD3ADF735AA523FB49FD2101F637ECE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
DB9C26CF216B5E6C8DFCB4205781DD77.text	DB9C26CF216B5E6C8DFCB4205781DD77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pupina tchehelensis de Morgan 1885	<div><p>Pupina tchehelensis de Morgan, 1885b Figure 16A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9177, BOR/MOL 9072. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9387, BOR/MOL 9417, BOR/MOL 9491, BOR/MOL 9509. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9096, BOR/MOL 9028. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10208, BOR/ MOL 10034, BOR/ MOL 10051, BOR/ MOL 10231, BOR/ MOL 10261. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10654, BOR/ MOL 10605. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10450, BOR/ MOL 10480, BOR/ MOL 10499. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11024, BOR/ MOL 11063. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11141, BOR/ MOL 11216, BOR/ MOL 11393, BOR/ MOL 11419. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11510.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell colour brown, glossy when alive. Variable in shell size. Whorls slender. Spire tall. Distinguished from congeners by the peristomal thickening and curvature of the aperture and its canals in mature shells.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9C26CF216B5E6C8DFCB4205781DD77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
586CE5FB16F470511FC3676DFF9F770A.text	586CE5FB16F470511FC3676DFF9F770A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Achatina fulica (Bowdich 1822)	<div><p>Achatina fulica (Bowdich, 1822) Figure 17B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9860. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9378, BOR/MOL 9438, BOR/MOL 9497. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9046, BOR/MOL 9102. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9049, BOR/MOL 9141. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9207, BOR/ MOL 10570. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9525, BOR/MOL 9558, BOR/MOL 9568, BOR/MOL 9582. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10176. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10785, BOR/ MOL 11025, BOR/ MOL 11061, BOR/ MOL 11171. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11208, BOR/ MOL 11239.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Widespread in Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, native to tropical Africa but now pantropical (Fontanilla et al. 2014).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Large shell. Tall-spired with distinct stripes or flammulations. This is a synanthropic species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/586CE5FB16F470511FC3676DFF9F770A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
138E07E64D5655AABF16C8493DC1F502.text	138E07E64D5655AABF16C8493DC1F502.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphidromus atricallosus subsp. perakensis (Fulton 1901)	<div><p>Amphidromus atricallosus perakensis (Fulton, 1901) Figure 21B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9051.mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9103. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10028. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11139, BOR/ MOL 11210, BOR/ MOL 11243.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Widespread in Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001, Tan et al. 2011).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Large shell. Tall spire. Dimorphic coiling within populations, with dextral and sinistral individuals. Shell lemon yellow throughout, with white sub-sutural line. Prior to this, among Kinta Valley limestone hills, Davison (1991) reported A. atricallosus perakensis from Gunung Kanthan only.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/138E07E64D5655AABF16C8493DC1F502	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
FC1AAEF3A1ED5512A0321634B5DF024B.text	FC1AAEF3A1ED5512A0321634B5DF024B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariophanta lahatensis (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Ariophanta lahatensis (de Morgan, 1885a) Figure 17C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9067, BOR/MOL 9173. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9099. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9434, BOR/MOL 9504. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10054, BOR/ MOL 10204, BOR/ MOL 10274. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10454. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11137, BOR/ MOL 11214, BOR/ MOL 11247, BOR/ MOL 11382, BOR/ MOL 11409.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to Kinta Valley (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Sinistral. Keeled periphery. Colour off-white to translucent brown. Shell surface has gentle radial growth lines overlaid with short spiral crenulations. The species group comprising of Nanina salangana von Martens, 1883, Helix retrosa Gould, 1844 and Helix lahatensis de Morgan, 1885a, was reassigned from Dyakiidae to Ariophantidae based on shell and anatomy (Sutcharit et al. 2012).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC1AAEF3A1ED5512A0321634B5DF024B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
0ECD9A0AA37750D1B2999CCB21B616FA.text	0ECD9A0AA37750D1B2999CCB21B616FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac 1821)	<div><p>Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac, 1821) Figure 21A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9376. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10090. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11003.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Widespread in Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Native to East and Southeast Asia but now pantropical (de Winter et al. 2009).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Globular shell. Spire height low to medium. Umbilicus present. Periphery reflected when mature. Shell white to brown, occasionally with dark brown peripheral band. This is a synanthropic species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ECD9A0AA37750D1B2999CCB21B616FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
C6DBAEE310F3AA6733D8E6948944A917.text	C6DBAEE310F3AA6733D8E6948944A917.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Charopa lafargei Vermeulen & Marzuki 2014	<div><p>Charopa lafargei Vermeulen &amp; Marzuki, 2014 Figure 22B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9854, BOR/MOL 9863, BOR/MOL 9778, BOR/MOL 9811. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9033, BOR/MOL 9124. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9147. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9529, BOR/MOL 9589. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10179.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from upper Kinta Valley only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Spire tall. Periphery rounded, almost keeled. Radial ribs pronounced, spaced out and equidistant from each other. Spiral ridges distinct but not as pronounced as radial ribs. This species was previously presumed endemic to Gunung Kanthan (Vermeulen and Marzuki 2014).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6DBAEE310F3AA6733D8E6948944A917	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
24D43D8D5060597DB36BC578350F9D3C.text	24D43D8D5060597DB36BC578350F9D3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Charopa ‘ Kanthan 1 ’	<div><p>Charopa 'Kanthan 1' Figure 22A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9889, BOR/MOL 9774, BOR/MOL 9807, BOR/MOL 9843. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9759, BOR/MOL 9552. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10760, BOR/ MOL 10762, BOR/ MOL 10767, BOR/ MOL 10773. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10221, BOR/ MOL 10042, BOR/ MOL 10275, BOR/ MOL 10280. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10649, BOR/MOL 9225. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9188, BOR/MOL 9196. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9198.mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9520. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10071, BOR/ MOL 10076, BOR/ MOL 10083, BOR/ MOL 10436. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11599, BOR/ MOL 11604, BOR/ MOL 11607, BOR/ MOL 11590. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11120, BOR/ MOL 11125, BOR/ MOL 11021, BOR/ MOL 11196. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11441, BOR/ MOL 11444, BOR/ MOL 11455.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok and Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Whorls lesser than congeners. Dense nodules in all whorls. Latter whorls sometimes have nodules fused into wavy radial ridges. Shell white.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/24D43D8D5060597DB36BC578350F9D3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
37433E2FED6148A74EC11C9C36D4A835.text	37433E2FED6148A74EC11C9C36D4A835.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chloritis breviseta (Pfeiffer 1862)	<div><p>Chloritis breviseta (Pfeiffer, 1862) Figure 21C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9091, BOR/MOL 9016. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9054, BOR/MOL 9137.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Kelantan and Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Spire almost flat. Peristome reflected, more outwardly elongated than Chloritis penangensis. Shell flatter than C. penangensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37433E2FED6148A74EC11C9C36D4A835	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
01FCDE06CBB4759E5E4AF3ED68E2B654.text	01FCDE06CBB4759E5E4AF3ED68E2B654.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chloritis penangensis (Stoliczka 1873)	<div><p>Chloritis penangensis (Stoliczka, 1873) Figure 21D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9881. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10715, BOR/ MOL 10659. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9379, BOR/MOL 9405, BOR/MOL 9433, BOR/MOL 9501. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9093. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9469, BOR/MOL 9209, BOR/ MOL 10589, BOR/ MOL 10615, BOR/ MOL 10637. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10229, BOR/ MOL 10038, BOR/ MOL 10050, BOR/ MOL 10252. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10075, BOR/ MOL 10413, BOR/ MOL 10447, BOR/ MOL 10477, BOR/ MOL 10493. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11503, BOR/ MOL 11543, BOR/ MOL 11562. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11062, BOR/ MOL 11190. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11380.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Penang and Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Spire almost flat. Peristome reflected, more rounded than Chloritis breviseta. Shell more globular than C. breviseta.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01FCDE06CBB4759E5E4AF3ED68E2B654	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
A1A4ED176800D5E78F216A9F922E8EF3.text	A1A4ED176800D5E78F216A9F922E8EF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elasmias terrestris (Brazier 1876)	<div><p>Elasmias terrestris (Brazier, 1876) Figure 17A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9790, BOR/MOL 9817, BOR/MOL 9840. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10186. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11528.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, found in Kedah and Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, New Guinea and Australia (Maassen 2001, Solem 1988).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Distinguished from others by its oviform shell and truncated columella with two lamella teeth (one more pronounced than the other). This is a new record for Perak.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A4ED176800D5E78F216A9F922E8EF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
8F79E97808F1900C1713C5B77ADBEDAC.text	8F79E97808F1900C1713C5B77ADBEDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Georissa monterosatiana Godwin-Austen & Nevill 1879	<div><p>Georissa monterosatiana Godwin-Austen &amp; Nevill, 1879 Figure 16C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10704, BOR/ MOL 10754, BOR/ MOL 10730, BOR/ MOL 10669. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9084, BOR/MOL 9156. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9868, BOR/MOL 9816, BOR/MOL 9838, BOR/MOL 9776. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9044, BOR/MOL 9132. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9547, BOR/MOL 9591. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10043, BOR/ MOL 10240, BOR/ MOL 10264. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10066, BOR/ MOL 10430, BOR/ MOL 10459. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10189. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10606. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11152, BOR/ MOL 11228, BOR/ MOL 11396, BOR/ MOL 11423. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11499, BOR/ MOL 11524, BOR/ MOL 11544, BOR/ MOL 11569. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11178.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak, Kelantan, Pahang, Perlis and Selangor (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small. Differ from the sympatric Georissa semisculpta by its taller spire, pronounced and crenulated spiral ridges as well as less obtuse whorls. Shell colour yellow to red.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F79E97808F1900C1713C5B77ADBEDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
F16C79940300B512DBF4EAC795A95B16.text	F16C79940300B512DBF4EAC795A95B16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Georissa semisculpta Godwin-Austen & Nevill 1879	<div><p>Georissa semisculpta Godwin-Austen &amp; Nevill, 1879 Figure 16D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10067. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10105, BOR/ MOL 10149, BOR/ MOL 10188. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 10670, BOR/ MOL 11151, BOR/ MOL 12083. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10241, BOR/ MOL 12092. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10580. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11001, BOR/ MOL 11047, BOR/ MOL 11058, BOR/ MOL 11177. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/ MOL 12082, BOR/ MOL 12084, BOR/ MOL 12085, BOR/ MOL 12091. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/ MOL 12086. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/ MOL 12087. mykarst-027: BOR/ MOL 12088, BOR/ MOL 12090. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 12089.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak and Pahang only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small. Differ from the sympatric Georissa monterosatiana by its lower spire, indistinct spiral sculpture over radial growth lines and very obtuse whorls. Shell colour pink to red. New record for Kinta Valley. Prior to this study, G. semisculpta was thought to be extinct because it was presumed endemic to Gunung Pondok, where it has not been detected ever since its original description (Davison 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F16C79940300B512DBF4EAC795A95B16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
331E4E5D4BF85519835373D540CC3829.text	331E4E5D4BF85519835373D540CC3829.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glyptaulax ‘ tempurung 1 ’	<div><p>Glyptaulax 'tempurung 1' Figure 25D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11147, BOR/ MOL 11220, BOR/ MOL 11391, BOR/ MOL 11424.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small. Spire low, shell discoid. Distinguished from other discoid snails by the presence of strong spiral ridges of equal width. In between these spiral ridges, fine round pits are deposited in a neat matrix. Differs from Glyptaulax artificiosa (Benson, 1856) by its less expanded aperture and smaller umbilicus. First record of Glyptaulax in Peninsular Malaysia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/331E4E5D4BF85519835373D540CC3829	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
9A9D29A6FD8238A3BB8A0316389C9379.text	9A9D29A6FD8238A3BB8A0316389C9379.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemiplecta cymatium (Pfeiffer 1856)	<div><p>Hemiplecta cymatium (Pfeiffer, 1856) Figure 17D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9855, BOR/MOL 9795, BOR/MOL 9825. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10740, BOR/ MOL 10656, BOR/ MOL 10686. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9104. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11611.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In the states of Kedah, Penang, Perak, Kelantan and Pahang in Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), southern Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Large shell. Perak shells differ from Penang shells only by their flatter spire. Whorls brown with darker periphery. Peripheral keel pronounced. Shell surface has numerous short spiral crenulations.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A9D29A6FD8238A3BB8A0316389C9379	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
06A415BC628BCE5DAE354FE3F06482E8.text	06A415BC628BCE5DAE354FE3F06482E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrochlamys malaccana (Pfeiffer 1854)	<div><p>Macrochlamys malaccana (Pfeiffer, 1854) Figure 18B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9858. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9762, BOR/MOL 9527, BOR/MOL 9562, BOR/MOL 9570. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10712, BOR/ MOL 10736, BOR/ MOL 10765, BOR/ MOL 10690. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9228. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10415, BOR/ MOL 10465, BOR/ MOL 10485. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 12093.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Kedah and Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Whorls more expanded than Macrochlamys 'batu kebelah 1'. Suture has distinct dark brown line. Spiral striations are very fine. This species was previously known from Kedah only (Maassen 2001).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06A415BC628BCE5DAE354FE3F06482E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
608087B4ACD955B7A57C728AE4A8BC6B.text	608087B4ACD955B7A57C728AE4A8BC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrochlamys ‘ Batu Kebelah 1 ’	<div><p>Macrochlamys 'Batu Kebelah 1' Figure 17E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10114, BOR/ MOL 10118, BOR/ MOL 10128, BOR/ MOL 10129, BOR/ MOL 10130, BOR/ MOL 10168. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9859. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9528, BOR/MOL 9561, BOR/MOL 9571. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11612, BOR/ MOL 11508, BOR/ MOL 11564.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from upper Kinta Valley and Perak River Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Whorls more tightly coiled than congeners, spire flat. Reddish brown shell with pronounced undulations of radial growth lines along the suture.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/608087B4ACD955B7A57C728AE4A8BC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
1A0ED374978E51B28580017690E06A5B.text	1A0ED374978E51B28580017690E06A5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrochlamys ‘ Bercham 1 ’	<div><p>Macrochlamys 'Bercham 1' Figure 18A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9861, BOR/MOL 9828, BOR/MOL 9775, BOR/MOL 9806. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10737, BOR/ MOL 10771, BOR/ MOL 10777, BOR/ MOL 10676. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9468, BOR/MOL 9477, BOR/MOL 9212, BOR/MOL 9239, BOR/ MOL 10645. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10223, BOR/ MOL 10281, BOR/ MOL 10283. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9199. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9203. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9556, BOR/MOL 9572, BOR/MOL 9588. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10081, BOR/ MOL 10466, BOR/ MOL 10483. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11011.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small relative to congeners. Rounded periphery, spire relatively tall, whorls wide. Overall, shell looks glossy. Radial sculpture indistinct, spiral grooves distinct but very fine. Suture indistinct. Most similar to Macrochlamys malayana (von Möllendorff, 1891), which differs in being more globose and has less whorls.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0ED374978E51B28580017690E06A5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
0B05E826DF945F83BA4CFDC3D84175C9.text	0B05E826DF945F83BA4CFDC3D84175C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrochlamys ‘ tempurung 1 ’	<div><p>Macrochlamys 'tempurung 1' Figure 18C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11134, BOR/ MOL 11436.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Spire flat and whorl coiling tight like Macrochlamys 'batukebelah 1' but shell more bulbous than Macrochlamys 'batukebelah 1'.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B05E826DF945F83BA4CFDC3D84175C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
D8DE0298A1605D00BB020D83A7EFE94E.text	D8DE0298A1605D00BB020D83A7EFE94E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrochlamys ‘ tempurung 2 ’	<div><p>Macrochlamys 'tempurung 2' Figure 18D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11440, BOR/ MOL 11443, BOR/ MOL 11449, BOR/ MOL 11456.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small relative to congeners. Rounded periphery, spire relatively tall, whorls wide. Overall, shell looks glossy. Radial sculpture more indistinct than Macrochlamys 'Bercham 1', spiral grooves indistinct and very fine. Suture distinct, each whorl distinguished by its convexity. Most similar to Macrochlamys 'Bercham 1'.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8DE0298A1605D00BB020D83A7EFE94E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.text	1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina clarkae Maassen 2000	<div><p>Microcystina clarkae Maassen, 2000 Figure 19A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9186, BOR/MOL 9193. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9852, BOR/MOL 9887, BOR/MOL 9792, BOR/MOL 9812. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9760, BOR/MOL 9555. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10758, BOR/ MOL 10764, BOR/ MOL 10768, BOR/ MOL 10774. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9399, BOR/MOL 9428, BOR/MOL 9495. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9453, BOR/MOL 9201. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10650, BOR/MOL 9237. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10072, BOR/ MOL 10080, BOR/ MOL 10438. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10108, BOR/ MOL 10159, BOR/ MOL 10195. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11602, BOR/ MOL 11606, BOR/ MOL 11593, BOR/ MOL 11594. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11122, BOR/ MOL 11127, BOR/ MOL 11198, BOR/ MOL 11199. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11442, BOR/ MOL 11445.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, only known from Perak. Elsewhere, in Sumatra, Indonesia (Maassen 2000).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Very small shell. Easily distinguished from congeners by its white shell, tight whorls, fine radial ribs and finer spiral pits. This is a new record for Peninsular Malaysia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
2E9D7399D8F15A0C9B3FD47D798A4E9B.text	2E9D7399D8F15A0C9B3FD47D798A4E9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina sinica (von Moellendorff 1885)	<div><p>Microcystina sinica (von Moellendorff, 1885) Figure 20B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9886, BOR/MOL 9851, BOR/MOL 9787, BOR/MOL 9823. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9757, BOR/MOL 9549. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10756, BOR/ MOL 10772. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9398, BOR/MOL 9427, BOR/MOL 9493, BOR/MOL 9518. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9455, BOR/MOL 9204. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9472, BOR/MOL 9223, BOR/ MOL 10646, BOR/ MOL 10648. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10222, BOR/ MOL 10279. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9192, BOR/MOL 9205. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10073, BOR/ MOL 10077, BOR/ MOL 10439. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10194. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11595, BOR/ MOL 11610, BOR/ MOL 11592. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11126, BOR/ MOL 11201. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11437, BOR/ MOL 11453, BOR/ MOL 11452, BOR/ MOL 11454.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak only (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, south China and island Southeast Asia to western New Guinea (Vermeulen et al. 2015).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Very small shell. Easily distinguished from congeners by its brown shell, domed spire, tight whorls, fine spiral lines and dark brown suture line.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E9D7399D8F15A0C9B3FD47D798A4E9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
715004092D4AEF4C672E7260474CDDC5.text	715004092D4AEF4C672E7260474CDDC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina townsendiana Godwin-Austen & Nevill 1879	<div><p>Microcystina townsendiana Godwin-Austen &amp; Nevill, 1879 Figure 20E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9187, BOR/MOL 9174, BOR/MOL 9190, BOR/MOL 9194. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9853, BOR/MOL 9890, BOR/MOL 9788, BOR/MOL 9822, BOR/MOL 9844. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9756, BOR/MOL 9550. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10759, BOR/ MOL 10761, BOR/ MOL 10766, BOR/ MOL 10776. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9400, BOR/MOL 9430, BOR/MOL 9496, BOR/MOL 9521. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9454, BOR/MOL 9200. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10220, BOR/ MOL 10041, BOR/ MOL 10273, BOR/ MOL 10277, BOR/ MOL 10278. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10651, BOR/MOL 9224, BOR/MOL 9226, BOR/MOL 9238, BOR/ MOL 10585, BOR/ MOL 10642, BOR/ MOL 10644, BOR/ MOL 10647. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10070, BOR/ MOL 10074, BOR/ MOL 10078, BOR/ MOL 10437. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11598, BOR/ MOL 11600, BOR/ MOL 11601, BOR/ MOL 11608, BOR/ MOL 11609, BOR/ MOL 11591. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11121, BOR/ MOL 11023, BOR/ MOL 11129, BOR/ MOL 11197, BOR/ MOL 11202. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11435, BOR/ MOL 11439, BOR/ MOL 11447, BOR/ MOL 11448.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak and Pahang only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Flat spire. Spiral sculpture fine, widely spaced. Whorls narrower than Microcystina 'tempurung 3'.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/715004092D4AEF4C672E7260474CDDC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
24DAA76BBD7B5352A3D6DF36666C284B.text	24DAA76BBD7B5352A3D6DF36666C284B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina ‘ guatokgiring 1 ’	<div><p>Microcystina 'guatokgiring 1' Figure 19B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10117, BOR/ MOL 10109, BOR/ MOL 10110, BOR/ MOL 10160, BOR/ MOL 10197.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Bukit Kepala Gajah, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Whorls convex but tight, spire relatively low, dome shaped. Radial sculpture fine, spiral sculpture absent. Shell white.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/24DAA76BBD7B5352A3D6DF36666C284B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
FE153468077B53249888F63EF2B97435.text	FE153468077B53249888F63EF2B97435.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina ‘ guatokgiring 2 ’	<div><p>Microcystina 'guatokgiring 2' Figure 19C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10116, BOR/ MOL 10161, BOR/ MOL 10196.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Bukit Kepala Gajah, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Whorls flat and denser than Microcystina 'guatokgiring 1'.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE153468077B53249888F63EF2B97435	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
5F1891430CB454A7BE856037F83B34F2.text	5F1891430CB454A7BE856037F83B34F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina ‘ Kanthan 1 ’	<div><p>Microcystina 'Kanthan 1' Figure 19D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9888, BOR/MOL 9793. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9758, BOR/MOL 9761, BOR/MOL 9553, BOR/MOL 9554. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10757, BOR/ MOL 10770, BOR/ MOL 10775, BOR/ MOL 10778. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9401, BOR/MOL 9429, BOR/MOL 9494, BOR/MOL 9519. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10652, BOR/ MOL 10587, BOR/ MOL 10641, BOR/ MOL 10643. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9189, BOR/MOL 9191, BOR/MOL 9206. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9197, BOR/MOL 9202. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10079, BOR/ MOL 10084. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10198, BOR/ MOL 10199. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11596, BOR/ MOL 11603, BOR/ MOL 11605, BOR/ MOL 11589. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11123, BOR/ MOL 11022, BOR/ MOL 11128, BOR/ MOL 11032, BOR/ MOL 11195, BOR/ MOL 11200. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11434, BOR/ MOL 11438, BOR/ MOL 11446, BOR/ MOL 11457, BOR/ MOL 11458.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Small shell. Apical whorls with dense, spiral pits. Subsequent whorls spiral lined. Suture line brown. Radial sculpture indistinct. Shell brown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F1891430CB454A7BE856037F83B34F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
1513FA0DAF5A5E7BBE6528932533DABA.text	1513FA0DAF5A5E7BBE6528932533DABA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina ‘ pondok 1 ’	<div><p>Microcystina 'pondok 1' Figure 20A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11597.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Dome shaped spire, netted sculpture.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1513FA0DAF5A5E7BBE6528932533DABA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
2D732EF92F5555E69F7BEC7DFF831FC7.text	2D732EF92F5555E69F7BEC7DFF831FC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina ‘ tempurung 2 ’	<div><p>Microcystina 'tempurung 2' Figure 20C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11450.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell shape similar to Microcystina sinica, differ in the absence of spiral sculpture.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D732EF92F5555E69F7BEC7DFF831FC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
A1754C06CD655E6B9BDE6ED76C91DA03.text	A1754C06CD655E6B9BDE6ED76C91DA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcystina ‘ tempurung 3 ’	<div><p>Microcystina 'tempurung 3' Figure 20D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11451.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell somewhat similar to Microcystina townsendiana but differ in having wider whorls and the different manner of spiral and radial sculpture.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1754C06CD655E6B9BDE6ED76C91DA03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
0D864FD4F2D8593483D65ACFB0303E58.text	0D864FD4F2D8593483D65ACFB0303E58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaedusa filicostata subsp. kapayanensis (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Phaedusa filicostata kapayanensis (de Morgan, 1885b) Figure 23A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10029, BOR/ MOL 10236, BOR/ MOL 10256. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10469, BOR/ MOL 10498. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11149, BOR/ MOL 11412. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11005, BOR/ MOL 11194.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Perak, Kelantan and Pahang (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell Spire very tall, slender. Aperture small. Shell smaller and lamella more pronounced than Phaedusa filicostata tenuicosta (Loosjes 1953).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D864FD4F2D8593483D65ACFB0303E58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
BA03560B950D538FACBC6650D108E6F3.text	BA03560B950D538FACBC6650D108E6F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaedusa filicostata subsp. tenuicosta (Nevill 1878)	<div><p>Phaedusa filicostata tenuicosta (Nevill, 1878) Figure 23B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10122, BOR/ MOL 10091, BOR/ MOL 10170. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9791, BOR/MOL 9824. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10782. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11553.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak and Selangor (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Pattani, Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell, larger in all aspects compared to Phaedusa filicostata kapayanensis (Loosjes 1953). Lamella less pronounced compared to P. filicostata kapayanensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA03560B950D538FACBC6650D108E6F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
0C1D526111B1123E05E4F1419E3CB79D.text	0C1D526111B1123E05E4F1419E3CB79D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philalanka kusana (Aldrich 1889)	<div><p>Philalanka kusana (Aldrich, 1889) Figure 26A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10702, BOR/ MOL 10755, BOR/ MOL 10769, BOR/ MOL 10729, BOR/ MOL 10672. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10060. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10284, BOR/ MOL 10285. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10578. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11161, BOR/ MOL 11017, BOR/ MOL 11041, BOR/ MOL 11174. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11488, BOR/ MOL 11530, BOR/ MOL 11546, BOR/ MOL 11572. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11223, BOR/ MOL 11399.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Pahang (Maassen 2001) and Perak. Elsewhere, ranges from Sumatra to Maluku, in Indonesia (Vermeulen and Whitten 1998).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from Philalanka pusilla by the white shell, taller spire, two to three major spiral ridges with many minor spiral lines and less changes in the angularity of whorls. New record for Perak.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C1D526111B1123E05E4F1419E3CB79D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
231716DA0EB2E93F103FA606EE903550.text	231716DA0EB2E93F103FA606EE903550.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philalanka pusilla Maassen 2000	<div><p>Philalanka pusilla Maassen, 2000 Figure 26B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10705, BOR/ MOL 10750, BOR/ MOL 10673. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9865.mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9045, BOR/MOL 9128. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9452, BOR/MOL 9154. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10063, BOR/ MOL 10424, BOR/ MOL 10460. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10266. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11124, BOR/ MOL 11188. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11219.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Kinta Valley, Perak. Elsewhere, in Sumatra, Indonesia (Maassen 2000).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell smaller and flatter than Philalanka kusana, spire low. Shell yellow to light brown. Five or more major spiral ridges and more changes in angularity of whorls. New record for Peninsular Malaysia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/231716DA0EB2E93F103FA606EE903550	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
90F699488E46471ACE363BFB2F40E55B.text	90F699488E46471ACE363BFB2F40E55B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoplecta bijuga (Stoliczka 1873)	<div><p>Pseudoplecta bijuga (Stoliczka, 1873) Figure 25B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9856, BOR/MOL 9764, BOR/MOL 9796, BOR/MOL 9826. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10710, BOR/ MOL 10739, BOR/ MOL 10660, BOR/ MOL 10687. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9375, BOR/MOL 9403, BOR/MOL 9435, BOR/MOL 9502. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9065, BOR/MOL 9138. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9100. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10227, BOR/ MOL 10044, BOR/ MOL 10049, BOR/ MOL 10251. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9213, BOR/MOL 9231, BOR/ MOL 10571, BOR/ MOL 10590, BOR/ MOL 10616. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10431, BOR/ MOL 10443, BOR/ MOL 10478, BOR/ MOL 10495. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10790, BOR/ MOL 11168, BOR/ MOL 11052. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11133, BOR/ MOL 11213, BOR/ MOL 11242, BOR/ MOL 11418. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11507, BOR/ MOL 11480, BOR/ MOL 11540.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, found in Kedah (Langkawi), Penang, Perak, Selangor and Pahang (Cameron Highlands) (Laidlaw 1932, Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Nawngchik (=Pattani) and Rhaman (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell medium-sized, brown. Periphery strongly keeled. Dorsal whorls have dense and pronounced sradial ribbing while the umbilical side is glossy with fine radial growth lines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/90F699488E46471ACE363BFB2F40E55B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
792143C2B123D7A22C54FEB096D4C2C7.text	792143C2B123D7A22C54FEB096D4C2C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quantula striata (Gray 1834)	<div><p>Quantula striata (Gray, 1834) Figure 25C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9857, BOR/MOL 9827. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9092. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9122, BOR/MOL 9526, BOR/MOL 9557. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9142. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9503. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10569.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, on Sundaland and the Philippines (Maassen 2001, Brodie and Barker 2012). Also, introduced into Fiji (Brodie and Barker 2012).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell medium-sized. Brown and non-glossy at dorsal whorls, white and glossy at umbilicus. Periphery keeled but less pronounced than Pseudoplecta bijuga. Whorls have dense and fine radial growth lines. This is a synanthropic species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/792143C2B123D7A22C54FEB096D4C2C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
D75A06C415872150B0E960D4B78B9719.text	D75A06C415872150B0E960D4B78B9719.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schistoloma sectilabrum (Gould 1844)	<div><p>Schistoloma sectilabrum (Gould, 1844) Figure 16B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9184. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9765, BOR/MOL 9798.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Penang, Perak and Pahang (Maassen 2001, Tumpeesuwan and Panha 2008). Elsewhere, in Petchaburi, Thailand as well as Tavoy (=Dawei) and Tenasserim (=Tanintharyi), Myanmar (Tumpeesuwan and Panha 2008).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell colour brown. Spire tall. Peristome thin, reflected and expanded. Differ from Pupina species in the lack of apertural canals. Differ from Pollicaria species in its smaller size and straighter coiling axis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75A06C415872150B0E960D4B78B9719	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
6617005FF8035BE18B51625F14E4A4F2.text	6617005FF8035BE18B51625F14E4A4F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea hungerfordiana (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Sinoennea hungerfordiana (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 23D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10707, BOR/ MOL 10719, BOR/ MOL 10752, BOR/ MOL 10665. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9395. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11158, BOR/ MOL 11009, BOR/ MOL 11045. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11497, BOR/ MOL 11520, BOR/ MOL 11559.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok, Perak and Bukit Baling, Kedah only (Maassen 2001, Tanmuangpak et al. 2015).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its widely-spaced radial ribs, less number of whorls and arrangement of the lamella (van Benthem Jutting 1961b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6617005FF8035BE18B51625F14E4A4F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
184C2A65F1A5529F24232A06795CB904.text	184C2A65F1A5529F24232A06795CB904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea lenggongensis Tomlin 1939	<div><p>Sinoennea lenggongensis Tomlin, 1939 Figure 24A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10099, BOR/ MOL 10141, BOR/ MOL 10182.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Lenggong and Kramat Pulai, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from congeners by its very cylindrical, tall spire shell, dense radial ribbing and slightly concaved central whorls (van Benthem Jutting 1961b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/184C2A65F1A5529F24232A06795CB904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
123D2003D5AF7104321D343E4FBD9225.text	123D2003D5AF7104321D343E4FBD9225.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea perakensis (Godwin-Austen & Nevill 1879)	<div><p>Sinoennea perakensis (Godwin-Austen &amp; Nevill, 1879) Figure 24B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11498, BOR/ MOL 11512, BOR/ MOL 11561, BOR/ MOL 11580.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Gunung Pondok and Gapis Pass, Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differ from sympatric Sinoennea hungerfordiana by its taller, straight, cylindrical shell, more whorls, more expanded peristome, lamella arrangement and denser radial ribs (but not as dense as Sinoennea lenggongensis).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/123D2003D5AF7104321D343E4FBD9225	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
97222A091DC6549782AA2164BFDEEBC3.text	97222A091DC6549782AA2164BFDEEBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea subcylindrica (von Moellendorff 1891)	<div><p>Sinoennea subcylindrica (von Moellendorff, 1891) Figure 24D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9075, BOR/MOL 9165, BOR/MOL 9169. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9034, BOR/MOL 9116. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9866, BOR/MOL 9779, BOR/MOL 9814, BOR/MOL 9846. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10213. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9236. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9545, BOR/MOL 9750. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10423, BOR/ MOL 10455. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11496, BOR/ MOL 11521, BOR/ MOL 11560, BOR/ MOL 11579.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok, central and upper Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Most similar to Sinoennea lenggongensis but differ in apical whorl shape, less dense radial ribs and lamella arrangement.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97222A091DC6549782AA2164BFDEEBC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
F4D43911178A80D4BBCEEA2EA0619861.text	F4D43911178A80D4BBCEEA2EA0619861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea tweediei Tomlin 1941	<div><p>Sinoennea tweediei Tomlin, 1941 Figure 25A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10100, BOR/ MOL 10140, BOR/ MOL 10184.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Lenggong and Temengor, Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from Perak congeners by the box-like shell shape, fewer whorls of gradually increasing height, widely spaced radial ribs, flared peristome and peristomal structures.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4D43911178A80D4BBCEEA2EA0619861	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
B395286E2E3E5EB69918C0E54BBBE787.text	B395286E2E3E5EB69918C0E54BBBE787.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea ‘ guatokgiring 1 ’	<div><p>Sinoennea 'guatokgiring 1' Figure 23C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10183.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Bukit Kepala Gajah, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Radial rib sculpture distinct. Distinguished from congeners by the arrangement of lamella, its gradually inflated antepenultimate and penultimate whorls and an ultimate whorl aligned to the right of the previous whorls. Davison (1991) labelled this species as " Sinoennea sp. cf. chrysallis ".</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B395286E2E3E5EB69918C0E54BBBE787	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
92FFDAF4955753B89FC40D6A7084F11F.text	92FFDAF4955753B89FC40D6A7084F11F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoennea ‘ prk 53 1 ’	<div><p>Sinoennea 'prk53 1' Figure 24C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10735, BOR/ MOL 10779.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known only from Prk 53 Hill KF only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell smallest among Perak congeners. Distinguished from Perak cogeners by its smooth whorls, absence of radial ribs and unique lamella arrangement.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/92FFDAF4955753B89FC40D6A7084F11F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
32EAA8FACDA95BFB855BCF1E6B951893.text	32EAA8FACDA95BFB855BCF1E6B951893.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trachia wrayi (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Trachia wrayi (de Morgan, 1885b) Figure 21E</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9381. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10789. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11246.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Kinta Valley only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Medium-sized shell. Spire almost flat. Periphery keeled. Peristome reflected. Reflected upper peristome slightly distended towards the periphery.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/32EAA8FACDA95BFB855BCF1E6B951893	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
E464A502899872EFB992B99992CD8F32.text	E464A502899872EFB992B99992CD8F32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vitrinopsis nucleata (Stoliczka 1873)	<div><p>Vitrinopsis nucleata (Stoliczka, 1873) Figure 22C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9057. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10150, BOR/ MOL 10174. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10567.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Penang and Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Salanga (=Phuket), Thailand (von Martens, 1883).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Flat spire. Whorls rapidly widened. Shell brown, glossy. This is a new record for Kinta Valley.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E464A502899872EFB992B99992CD8F32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
8D08E157968F80731DDD58EC90EF0359.text	8D08E157968F80731DDD58EC90EF0359.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kaliella barrakporensis (Pfeiffer 1852)	<div><p>Kaliella barrakporensis (Pfeiffer, 1852) Figure 26C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9032, BOR/MOL 9107. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10744, BOR/ MOL 10728, BOR/ MOL 10679, BOR/ MOL 10694. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9869, BOR/MOL 9830, BOR/MOL 9773, BOR/MOL 9808. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9388, BOR/MOL 9411, BOR/MOL 9485, BOR/MOL 9510, BOR/ MOL 12432. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9111, BOR/MOL 9153. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9471, BOR/MOL 9475, BOR/MOL 9220, BOR/ MOL 10579, BOR/ MOL 10600, BOR/ MOL 10619, BOR/ MOL 10626. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10210, BOR/ MOL 10030, BOR/ MOL 10243, BOR/ MOL 10268. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9531, BOR/MOL 9587. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10062, BOR/ MOL 10433, BOR/ MOL 10456. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10102, BOR/ MOL 10143, BOR/ MOL 10178. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11489, BOR/ MOL 11532, BOR/ MOL 11547, BOR/ MOL 11573. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11016, BOR/ MOL 11034, BOR/ MOL 11056, BOR/ MOL 11172. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11203, BOR/ MOL 11218, BOR/ MOL 11388, BOR/ MOL 11432.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak only although it is likely widespread. Elsewhere, distributed from Africa in the west to Flores, Indonesia in the east (Vermeulen et al. 2015).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, conical. Differ from congeners in its fine but distinct radial sculpture, less dense coiling of whorls and slightly convex whorls.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D08E157968F80731DDD58EC90EF0359	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
110D647F4E1D6FE8782621BC934A527C.text	110D647F4E1D6FE8782621BC934A527C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez & Michaud 1838)	<div><p>Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez &amp; Michaud, 1838) Figure 29A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10700, BOR/ MOL 10753, BOR/ MOL 10722, BOR/ MOL 10674. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9876, BOR/MOL 9878, BOR/MOL 9801, BOR/MOL 9832, BOR/MOL 9769. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9083, BOR/MOL 9145. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9037, BOR/MOL 9119. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9393, BOR/MOL 9409, BOR/MOL 9487, BOR/MOL 9512. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9465, BOR/MOL 9479, BOR/MOL 9215, BOR/ MOL 10634, BOR/ MOL 10635, BOR/ MOL 10636. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9539, BOR/MOL 9544, BOR/MOL 9583. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10169. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10419, BOR/ MOL 10487, BOR/ MOL 10505. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11614. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11020, BOR/ MOL 11160, BOR/ MOL 11033, BOR/ MOL 11038, BOR/ MOL 11183. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11150, BOR/ MOL 11237, BOR/ MOL 11386, BOR/ MOL 11395, BOR/ MOL 11430, BOR/ MOL 11431.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, found in Perak and Kelantan but likely more widespread (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, possibly native to tropical East Africa but now pantropical (Ho 1995, Vermeulen and Whitten 1998).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, spire tall. Whorls more obtuse than Allopeas gracile. Spiral growth lines fine. This is a synanthropic species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/110D647F4E1D6FE8782621BC934A527C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
43D192C1B65C13D8F77E26BE8000E2FF.text	43D192C1B65C13D8F77E26BE8000E2FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allopeas gracile (Hutton 1834)	<div><p>Allopeas gracile (Hutton, 1834) Figure 29B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10699, BOR/ MOL 10678. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9085, BOR/MOL 9121. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9867, BOR/MOL 9802, BOR/MOL 9837, BOR/MOL 9768. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9394, BOR/MOL 9408, BOR/MOL 9440, BOR/MOL 9513. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9112, BOR/MOL 9146. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9214, BOR/ MOL 10607. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9541, BOR/MOL 9749. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10089, BOR/ MOL 10144, BOR/ MOL 10145, BOR/ MOL 10181. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10427, BOR/ MOL 10461, BOR/ MOL 10501. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11613. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11143, BOR/ MOL 11226, BOR/ MOL 11398, BOR/ MOL 11415. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11157, BOR/ MOL 11006, BOR/ MOL 11037, BOR/ MOL 11180.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, pantropical (Raheem et al. 2014).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, spire tall. Whorls slender than Allopeas clavulinum. Spiral growth lines fine. This is a synanthropic species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/43D192C1B65C13D8F77E26BE8000E2FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
D44401DFDDC7903E94D44342F0BC3227.text	D44401DFDDC7903E94D44342F0BC3227.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cecilioides caledonica (Crosse 1867)	<div><p>Cecilioides caledonica (Crosse, 1867) Figure 27D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9748. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11421.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perlis and Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Indonesia (Java), New Guinea and New Caledonia (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>A distinctive species with a thin, bullet-shaped shell. Spire tall, suture indistinct, whorls smooth and glossy. Aperture elongated and narrow.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44401DFDDC7903E94D44342F0BC3227	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
1CEA8C57587FC0A39A15807E7D22FF0D.text	1CEA8C57587FC0A39A15807E7D22FF0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Discartemon leptoglyphus van Benthem Jutting 1954	<div><p>Discartemon leptoglyphus van Benthem Jutting, 1954 Figure 28B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9110, BOR/MOL 9013.mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9412. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9466, BOR/ MOL 10596. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9143. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10048, BOR/ MOL 10205, BOR/ MOL 10232, BOR/ MOL 10254. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10418, BOR/ MOL 10446, BOR/ MOL 10479, BOR/ MOL 10492. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10794.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Restricted to central Kinta Valley, Perak (Maassen 2001, Siriboon et al. 2014).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell size varies. Differs from Discatemon plussensis in the prominence of lamella, presence of a peripheral keel and flatter shell.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CEA8C57587FC0A39A15807E7D22FF0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
B0017D2AFDA2599CB589B50365F19B2C.text	B0017D2AFDA2599CB589B50365F19B2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Discartemon plussensis (de Morgan 1885)	<div><p>Discartemon plussensis (de Morgan, 1885a) Figure 28C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9056. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9458, BOR/MOL 9473, BOR/MOL 9476, BOR/MOL 9217, BOR/ MOL 10620, BOR/ MOL 10630. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10695. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10260. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10795, BOR/ MOL 11167, BOR/ MOL 11031, BOR/ MOL 11176. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9015. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11145, BOR/ MOL 11381, BOR/ MOL 11413.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Perak only (Maassen 2001, Siriboon et al. 2014).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell size varies. Differs from Discatemon leptoglyphus in the prominence of lamella, the absence of a peripheral keel and having more bulbous whorls. Prior to this, Davison (1991) reported D. plussensis from Gunung Tchehel and a few hills near Sungai Siput North only.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0017D2AFDA2599CB589B50365F19B2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
75E48990E926531257C0998B03CFAF42.text	75E48990E926531257C0998B03CFAF42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gulella bicolor (Hutton 1834)	<div><p>Gulella bicolor (Hutton, 1834) Figure 28D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9879. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9159, BOR/MOL 9195. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9540, BOR/MOL 9586.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, pantropical (Simone 2013).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Radial ribs faint to distinct. Distinguished from confamilals by its tall spire, cylindrical shell, compact whorls without detachment and its lamella arrangement. This is a synanthropic species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E48990E926531257C0998B03CFAF42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
8F75FF1DFA3A5F77B3710E03ACA6DDC4.text	8F75FF1DFA3A5F77B3710E03ACA6DDC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyliotrachela hungerfordiana (von Moellendorff 1886)	<div><p>Gyliotrachela hungerfordiana (von Moellendorff, 1886) Figure 30B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10701, BOR/ MOL 10743, BOR/ MOL 10726, BOR/ MOL 10667. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9073, BOR/MOL 9148. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9871, BOR/MOL 9789, BOR/MOL 9804, BOR/MOL 9845. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9390, BOR/MOL 9419. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9461, BOR/MOL 9464, BOR/MOL 9483, BOR/ MOL 10575, BOR/ MOL 10602, BOR/ MOL 10623. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9133, BOR/MOL 9241. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9538, BOR/MOL 9747. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10040, BOR/ MOL 10234, BOR/ MOL 10262. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10094, BOR/ MOL 10142, BOR/ MOL 10180. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10426, BOR/ MOL 10458, BOR/ MOL 10507. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11156, BOR/ MOL 11002, BOR/ MOL 11046, BOR/ MOL 11181. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11513, BOR/ MOL 11486, BOR/ MOL 11548, BOR/ MOL 11568.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found on limestone karsts across Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in southern Thailand (Maassen 2003).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinct among congeners in its tall spire, keeled periphery, very long trumpet-shaped ultimate whorl and apertural teeth arrangement. Shell colour varies from dark to light brown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F75FF1DFA3A5F77B3710E03ACA6DDC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
10926475CD99C5F9F10DDBBE1226BE34.text	10926475CD99C5F9F10DDBBE1226BE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyliotrachela luctans van Benthem Jutting 1950	<div><p>Gyliotrachela luctans van Benthem Jutting, 1950 Figure 30C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10064.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Pondok (van Benthem Jutting 1950) and Gua Datok, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Spire tall but fewer than Gyliotrachela hungerfordiana. Penultimate whorl very expanded and periphery keeled, giving a depressed shell shape. Ultimate whorl trumpet-shaped, with aperture face at 45 degrees of the plane perpendicular to the coiling axis. Apertural teeth arrangement unique.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/10926475CD99C5F9F10DDBBE1226BE34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
056DDFF66F4454F847BBB1F4BA9DB652.text	056DDFF66F4454F847BBB1F4BA9DB652.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helicarion permolle Stoliczka 1873	<div><p>Helicarion permolle Stoliczka, 1873 Figure 28A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9766, BOR/MOL 9805. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10734, BOR/ MOL 10664. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9377, BOR/MOL 9414, BOR/MOL 9492. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9055, BOR/MOL 9152. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9097. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9240, BOR/ MOL 10597. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10434, BOR/ MOL 10484. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11148, BOR/ MOL 11230, BOR/ MOL 11248. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11179. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11542, BOR/ MOL 11567.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Penang and Perak only (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small. Periphery rounded, whorls few, spire low. Surface glossy with very fine spiral lines. Sutural line distinct and white.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/056DDFF66F4454F847BBB1F4BA9DB652	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
0FE06E5D5A53BCF432CCEB63488AAFD2.text	0FE06E5D5A53BCF432CCEB63488AAFD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kaliella calculosa (Gould 1852)	<div><p>Kaliella calculosa (Gould, 1852) Figure 26D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9185, BOR/MOL 9163. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9036, BOR/MOL 9108. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9772, BOR/MOL 9809. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10053. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10096. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11574.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, currently known from Penang, Perak and Selangor although it is likely widespread. Elsewhere, distributed from India in the west to Australia and Tahiti in the east (Vermeulen et al. 2015).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell slightly larger than Kaliella barrakporensis. Differs from sympatric congeners in its fewer but more convex whorls, especially obvious in the ultimate whorl. Radial sculpture fine but distinct. Spiral sculpture usually present.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE06E5D5A53BCF432CCEB63488AAFD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
D26A4C51527446F52B4D02508F9892BF.text	D26A4C51527446F52B4D02508F9892BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kaliella microconus (Mousson 1865)	<div><p>Kaliella microconus (Mousson, 1865) Figure 27A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10746, BOR/ MOL 10692. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9516. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9551. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10061, BOR/ MOL 10467, BOR/ MOL 10486. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10577, BOR/ MOL 10601, BOR/ MOL 10633. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11155, BOR/ MOL 11012, BOR/ MOL 11036, BOR/ MOL 11055, BOR/ MOL 11173. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11531, BOR/ MOL 11583. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11387, BOR/ MOL 11433.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak, Johor (Pulau Aur) and Kelantan although it is likely widespread (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, from Sundaland to Australia, Fiji and Samoa (Vermeulen et al. 2015).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from Kaliella barrakporensis by its straighter spire, less convex whorls and predominant spiral sculpture.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26A4C51527446F52B4D02508F9892BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
9EF46435CF4C1B8A25770899A1A4C6EE.text	9EF46435CF4C1B8A25770899A1A4C6EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kaliella scandens (Cox 1871)	<div><p>Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1871) Figure 27B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9076, BOR/MOL 9155, BOR/MOL 9167. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9040, BOR/MOL 9131. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10751, BOR/ MOL 10763, BOR/ MOL 10731, BOR/ MOL 10668, BOR/ MOL 10693. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9870, BOR/MOL 9786, BOR/MOL 9819, BOR/MOL 9836. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9392, BOR/MOL 9424, BOR/MOL 9517. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9480, BOR/MOL 9221, BOR/ MOL 10582, BOR/ MOL 10603, BOR/ MOL 10618, BOR/ MOL 10638. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10211, BOR/ MOL 10045, BOR/ MOL 10276, BOR/ MOL 10282. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9536, BOR/MOL 9590. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10058, BOR/ MOL 10425. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10103, BOR/ MOL 10151, BOR/ MOL 10177. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11019, BOR/ MOL 11164, BOR/ MOL 11004, BOR/ MOL 11035, BOR/ MOL 11043, BOR/ MOL 11044, BOR/ MOL 11057, BOR/ MOL 11175, BOR/ MOL 11184, BOR/ MOL 11185. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11491, BOR/ MOL 11529, BOR/ MOL 11545, BOR/ MOL 11571. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11204, BOR/ MOL 11225, BOR/ MOL 11390, BOR/ MOL 11425.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Widespread in Peninsular Malaysia (Vermeulen et al. 2015). Elsewhere, from Sundaland to Australia and the Pacific islands (Vermeulen et al. 2015).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell shape similar to Kaliella doliolum (Pfeiffer, 1846). Radial rib density highly variable, from very fine growth lines to coarse ribs. Distinguished from K. doliolum by the presence of fine spiral lines and absent or indistinct radial ribs at the umbilical section of the whorls. This is a synanthropic species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EF46435CF4C1B8A25770899A1A4C6EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
248D73D3AD1458F7A9C8D2D211DC5D87.text	248D73D3AD1458F7A9C8D2D211DC5D87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraboysidia oreia van Benthem Jutting 1961	<div><p>Paraboysidia oreia van Benthem Jutting, 1961a Figure 30D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10727. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9064, BOR/MOL 9175. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9125, BOR/MOL 9022. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10504. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11013, BOR/ MOL 11039, BOR/ MOL 11060.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Batu Kurau (van Benthem Jutting 1961) and Kinta Valley, Perak only.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Shell small, dark brown. Spire tall. Whorls rather convex. Distinguished from Perak congeners by the slightly keeled periphery and apertural teeth arrangement.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/248D73D3AD1458F7A9C8D2D211DC5D87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
115636A45226582D8784416B9C48E10C.text	115636A45226582D8784416B9C48E10C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraboysidia ‘ tempurung 1 ’	<div><p>Paraboysidia 'tempurung 1' Figure 31A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11217.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung, Perak only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differ from Paraboysidia kelantanensis tenuidentata van Benthem Jutting, 1950, of Kramat Pulai by its gradually flatter and more expanded whorls, periphery rounded, shallow suture, short trumpet-like extension of ultimate whorl and apertural teeth arrangement.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/115636A45226582D8784416B9C48E10C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
FA450D451D505052AEC9A01D8396377C.text	FA450D451D505052AEC9A01D8396377C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paropeas tchehelense (de Morgan, 1885 b 1885)	<div><p>Paropeas tchehelense (de Morgan, 1885b) Figure 29C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10121, BOR/ MOL 10087, BOR/ MOL 10131, BOR/ MOL 10165. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9767, BOR/MOL 9797, BOR/MOL 9831. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9384, BOR/MOL 9406, BOR/MOL 9439, BOR/MOL 9508, BOR/ MOL 12430. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9050, BOR/MOL 9144. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9098, BOR/MOL 9014. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10209, BOR/ MOL 10032, BOR/ MOL 10047, BOR/ MOL 10233, BOR/ MOL 10257. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9162, BOR/MOL 9543. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9216, BOR/ MOL 10581, BOR/ MOL 10591. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10059, BOR/ MOL 10428, BOR/ MOL 10451. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10675. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10792, BOR/ MOL 11029, BOR/ MOL 11186. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11146, BOR/ MOL 11383, BOR/ MOL 11416. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11511, BOR/ MOL 11483, BOR/ MOL 11550, BOR/ MOL 11565.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak, Selangor, Pahang and Kelantan (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from all confamilials by its large shell, rounded apical whorls, fine but pronounced radial ribs and angular lower periphery.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA450D451D505052AEC9A01D8396377C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
006C61CE5CA6CA6625DE863157ECFF67.text	006C61CE5CA6CA6625DE863157ECFF67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychopatula orcula (Benson 1850)	<div><p>Ptychopatula orcula (Benson, 1850) Figure 31B</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10708, BOR/ MOL 10723. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9862, BOR/MOL 9782, BOR/MOL 9815, BOR/MOL 9842. Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9078, BOR/MOL 9171. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9043, BOR/MOL 9118. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9391, BOR/MOL 9426, BOR/MOL 9488, BOR/MOL 9522. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/MOL 9457, BOR/MOL 9463, BOR/MOL 9478, BOR/MOL 9219, BOR/ MOL 10584, BOR/ MOL 10599, BOR/ MOL 10621, BOR/ MOL 10631, BOR/ MOL 10632. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10218, BOR/ MOL 10036, BOR/ MOL 10235, BOR/ MOL 10269. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9537, BOR/MOL 9743. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10104, BOR/ MOL 10148, BOR/ MOL 10185. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10429, BOR/ MOL 10471, BOR/ MOL 10503. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11144, BOR/ MOL 11224, BOR/ MOL 11426. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11163, BOR/ MOL 11008, BOR/ MOL 11042, BOR/ MOL 11182. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11487, BOR/ MOL 11526, BOR/ MOL 11551.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perlis and Perak (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in the tropical regions of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Islands (Seddon 2000).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from sympatric congener Ptychopatula solemi by its larger shell, wider whorls, wide umbilicus and lower spire.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/006C61CE5CA6CA6625DE863157ECFF67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
4340DDF29730420A21DF2ADAD5A8FF24.text	4340DDF29730420A21DF2ADAD5A8FF24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptychopatula solemi Maassen 2000	<div><p>Ptychopatula solemi Maassen, 2000 Figure 31C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9176, BOR/MOL 9068. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9042. mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9864, BOR/MOL 9818, BOR/MOL 9841. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9548, BOR/MOL 9753. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10239. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11000.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak only (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Sumatra and Sulawesi, Indonesia (Maassen 2000).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from sympatric congener Ptychopatula orcula by its smaller shell, tighter whorls, narrower umbilicus and tall spire.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4340DDF29730420A21DF2ADAD5A8FF24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
271B12F10AB354A0BE9307B502C74A9C.text	271B12F10AB354A0BE9307B502C74A9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rahula ‘ tempurung 1 ’	<div><p>Rahula 'tempurung 1' Figure 27C</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11207, BOR/ MOL 11222, BOR/ MOL 11392, BOR/ MOL 11422.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Known from Gunung Tempurung only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from other Southeast Asian congeners by its convex whorls at both dorsal and umbilical sides, sharp peripheral keel, dense and pronounced radial ribs as well as glossy, spiral lined umbilical whorls. First record of Rahula in Peninsular Malaysia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/271B12F10AB354A0BE9307B502C74A9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
1AE0D95D8A745E33BA1B4BB7A2A67C9B.text	1AE0D95D8A745E33BA1B4BB7A2A67C9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulina octona (Bruguiere 1792)	<div><p>Subulina octona (Bruguiere, 1792) Figure 29D</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>mykarst-184 Bat Cave: BOR/MOL 9875. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9410. mykarst-185 Batu Kebelah: BOR/MOL 9542, BOR/MOL 9564, BOR/MOL 9574, BOR/MOL 9584. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10255. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 10791, BOR/ MOL 11027. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11227, BOR/ MOL 11389.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, pantropical (Raheem et al. 2014).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from all confamilials by its glossy, large shell, very convex whorls, fine radial growth lines and truncated columella.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE0D95D8A745E33BA1B4BB7A2A67C9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
FE2CA9CBA92251C78424F7CDC94AEB49.text	FE2CA9CBA92251C78424F7CDC94AEB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Videna castra (Benson 1852)	<div><p>Videna castra (Benson, 1852b) Figure 30A</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9077, BOR/MOL 9172. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9090. Prk 53 Hill KF: BOR/ MOL 10716, BOR/ MOL 10663, BOR/ MOL 10688. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ MOL 10093, BOR/ MOL 10162. Prk 23 G. Rapat: BOR/ MOL 10287. Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ MOL 10422, BOR/ MOL 10457, BOR/ MOL 10497. Prk 42 G. Bercham: BOR/ MOL 10608. Prk 01 G. Tempurung: BOR/ MOL 11135, BOR/ MOL 11245, BOR/ MOL 11384, BOR/ MOL 11417. Prk 34 G. Tasek: BOR/ MOL 11169. Prk 55 G. Pondok: BOR/ MOL 11509, BOR/ MOL 11481, BOR/ MOL 11549, BOR/ MOL 11570. mykarst-025: BOR/ MOL 12429.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Found throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Maassen 2001). Elsewhere, in Darjiling (=Darjeeling), India and Salang (=Phuket), Thailand (Maassen 2001).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Distinguished from Peninsular Malaysian congeners by its distinct spiral lines at apical whorls, becoming less at post-apical whorls. Radial sculpture more prominent at post-apical whorls.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE2CA9CBA92251C78424F7CDC94AEB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Foon, Junn Kitt;Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben;Liew, Thor-Seng	Foon, Junn Kitt, Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben, Liew, Thor-Seng (2017): Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999
