identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396.text	038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Climacia areolaris (Hagen) Hagen	<div><p>Climacia areolaris (Hagen)</p><p>Figures 3, 5, 16, 21–23</p><p>This species is most similar in appearance to C. californica . The forewings are usually 5 mm or longer and the pale colored area of pterostigma covers six or more veins (Fig. 16). The antennae are dark brown to black, and the postocciput is dark brown and distinctly darker than the rest of the head. Male terminalia have the ventral lobe of the ectoproct narrow and finger-like and located posterior to the dorsal portion (Fig. 21). The gonarcus complex in dorsal view has mildly sinuate internal spines that are broadest anteriorly and gradually tapering posteriorly to a fine point (Fig. 22). Female terminalia have tergite 9 as broad as long in lateral view (Fig. 23). The apex of the gonapophyses curve posteriad at an angle of approximately 80o.</p><p>Climacia areolaris is widespread in the United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains, but I have not collected nor examined any material from Mexico. Brown (1974) stated that the record of C. areolaris from Lago de Xochimilco in central Mexico reported by Navás (1928) was probably inaccurate and that those specimens were probably either Climacia chapini or an undescribed species. However, Brown (1974) indicated that the Climacia larvae he collected in nearby Durango State, Mexico were apparently undescribed and possibly represented the same species reported by Navás (1928). Brown (1974) also suggested that the Climacia cocoons he collected in sponge in southern Baja California, Mexico likely represented an undescribed species, and Pupedis (1980) arrived at a similar conclusion. Oswald et al. (2002) reported C. areolaris from San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas, Mexico based on information originally provided by this author. However, I have reexamined those specimens and determined that the former is C. chapini and the latter C. californica . The known distribution of C. areolaris in the United States, and my examination of material from Mexico, leaves me to conclude that this species likely does not occur in Mexico and that previously published records of its occurrence there are dubious. In this study, new distributional records for C. areolaris are reported from Nova Scotia, Canada, and Kentucky, South Carolina, and West Virginia in the United States. The flight period of C. areolaris ranges from March through December. Adults of C. areolaris are occasionally co-collected with Sisyra vicaria throughout their respective ranges although they normally are more locally abundant than the latter species.</p><p>Published and Supplemental State, County and Parish Records. CANADA. Ontario: (Carpenter 1940. Quebec: (Carpenter 1940). MEXICO: [Distrito Federal] (Navás 1928). San Luis Potosi: (Oswald et al. 2002). Tamaulipas: (Oswald et al. 2002). UNITED STATES. Alabama: county unknown (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), [Lawrence, Limestone] (Isom 1968); Baldwin, Jefferson (MEM). Arkansas: county unknown (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Clark, Garland, Johnson (UAAM), Lafayette (UNT), Logan (UAAM), Ouachita (INHS), Perry, Pike (UAAM), Pope (UNT), Stone (INHS, UAAM) Logan (EMEC). Colorado: county unknown (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Connecticut: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Hartford, Middlesex] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), [Tolland] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Delaware: county unknown (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Florida: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), Alachua, [Charlotte, Hendry, Palm Beach, Polk, Volusia] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Baker, Dade, [Escambia], Highlands, Liberty, Levy, Marion, Oklaloosa, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Suwannee (BYUC), [Hendry], Wakulla (AMNH). Georgia: [Charlton] (Carpenter 1940), [Charlton, Crawford, Houston, Pierce, Richmond, Whitfield] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); [Lanier] (INHS). Illinois: county unknown (Carpenter 1940); [Carroll, Iroquois, Kankakee, Jersey, Saline, Stephenson] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Champaign, Fayette, Gallatin, Johnson, McLean, Platt, Pope, Vermilion (INHS). Indiana: [Marshall] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Monroe (FSCA). Kansas: [Riley] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Douglas, Neosho, Johnson, and Woodson (Huggins 1980). Louisiana: [Caddo, Rapides] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Bossier, Concordia, Jefferson, St. Charles, St. Tammany, Washington (Poirrier 1969), East Feliciana (Poirrier &amp; Arceneaux 1972); Baton Rouge (BYUC), Natchitoches (TAMU). Maine: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Hancock, Kennebec] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), [Penobscot] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Maryland: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Worcester] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Calvert (BYUC). Massachusetts: county unknown (Carpenter 1940) (AMNH), [Middlesex, Worcester] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Michigan: [Emmet, Ingham] (Carpenter 1940), [Cheboygan, Houghton] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Chippewa, Kalamazoo (MSU). Minnesota: [St. Louis] (Carpenter 1940), Houston, Lake, Washington (Parfin 1952); Cook, [Ramsey], [Wabasha] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Mississippi: [Adams] (Carpenter 1940); Amite, Lincoln, Pearl River, Perry, Simpson, Stone (Poirrier &amp; Holzenthal 1980); Franklin, Hancock, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Quitman, Tishomingo (Lago 1981); Lauderdale (BYUC), Grenada, Pontotoc, Smith, Oktibbeha (MEM). Missouri: Taney (Froeschner 1947), [Taney] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Boone (INHS, UMC), Pulaski, Shannon (UAAM), Wayne (UMC). New Hampshire: county unknown (Carpenter 1940). New Jersey: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Burlington] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). New Mexico: Eddy (Carpenter 1940). New York: county unknown (Carpenter 1940) [Columbia, Erie, Essex, Herkimer, Jefferson, Livingston, Montgomery, Queens, St. Lawrence, Warren, Washington], Westchester (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); [Clinton] (INHS), [Columbia] (FSCA). North Carolina: [Moore] (Carpenter 1940); McDowell (INHS). North Dakota: Grand Forks (Stoaks et al. 1983). Ohio: [Ottawa] (Carpenter 1940); Ashtabula (INHS), Hocking (BYUC).</p><p>Oklahoma: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), Adair (BSC), Beckham, Grant, McCurtain (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Grayson (White 1976), Johnston (Brown 1974), LeFlore (EMEC), Marshall (Brown 1974), McCurtain (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Pushmataha (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Johnston (ONHS), Latimer (DEB), Marshall (INHS, UOBS, FSCA), Ouachita (INHS). Pennsylvania: county unknown (Carpenter 1940). Tennessee: county unknown (Isom 1968). Texas: Bosque (Carpenter 1940), Dallas, Goliad (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Sutton (Carpenter 1940); Anderson (TAMU); Bastrop (INHS, MEM), Bexar (DEB), Bosque (USNM), Brazos, Bowie, Burleson (TAMU), Dimmit (TAMU), [Goliad] (USNM); Hardin (USNM, TAMU), Gonzales (DEB), Hemphill (USNM), Leon, Jasper, Limestone, Montgomery, Newton (TAMU), Robertson (DEB, TAMU), San Jacinto (TAMU, MEM, BYUC), Titus (DEB), Travis, Tyler, Walker, Williamson (TAMU), Wood (DEB). Vermont: county unknown (Carpenter 1940). Virginia: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Fairfax] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), (BYUC); Louisa (BYUC). Wisconsin: [Lincoln, Jefferson] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Barron, Green Lake, Florence, Langlade, Marinette, Marquette, Oconto, Vilas, Waupaca (Throne 1971); [LaCrosse] (FSCA), Oneida (AMNH).</p><p>New State Records. CANADA. Nova Scotia: Shelburne Co., West Branch Roseway River, hwy 203, Lower Ohio, 24-VI-1993, Baumann &amp; Kondratieff, 1 male (BYUC); Yarmouth Co., Clyde River, hwy. 203, Flintsone Rock, 24-VI-1993, Baumann and Kondratieff, 1 male (BYUC). UNITED STATES. Kentucky: Hart Co., 4.8 mi NNW Horse Cave, 23-V-1987, E. A. Lisowski, BL trap on Green River, 1 female (INHS); McCreary Co., Cumberland River, Cumberland Falls State Park, hwy 90, 11 -V-1988, Baumann, Kircher, Kondratieff &amp; Nelson, 1 male (BYUC). South Carolina: Aiken Co., Upper Three Runs, 4-VI-1984, B. C. Kondratieff, 1 male (BYUC); [Darlington Co.], Society Hill, Cedar Creek, 4-V-1944, Frison &amp; Ross, 1 male (INHS); Greenwood Co., Saluda River at SC hwy 34 bridge downstream from dam, 25-VII-1974, Sanderson &amp; Unzicker, blacklight trap, 5 females (INHS). West Virginia: Hampshire Co., North River Mill, 30-VI-1990, C. R. Nelson, R. F. Whitcomb, 1 male (BYUC); Ohio Co., Wheeling, 4- VI-2002, Baumann &amp; Kondratieff, 1 male, 2 females (BYUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFA0D83BFE87FDCCFC18C396	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bowles, David E.	Bowles, David E. (2006): Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults. Zootaxa 1357: 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174617
038287E2FFA3D835FE87FA04FD3EC324.text	038287E2FFA3D835FE87FA04FD3EC324.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Climacia californica Chandler	<div><p>Climacia californica Chandler</p><p>Figures 4, 17, 24–26</p><p>This species is most similar in appearance to C. areolaris, but it is usually smaller in size and the pale colored area of pterostigma covers only four veins (Fig. 17). The antennae are pale to dark brown, and the postocciput is pale brown and not distinct in color from the rest of the head. Male terminalia in lateral view have the ectoproct nearly parallel-sided (Fig. 24) and its dorsal surface bears numerous, prominent dentigerous-based setae. The internal spines and vertical wall of the gonarcus complex together appear H-shaped in dorsal view (Fig. 25). Female terminalia have tergite 9 longer than broad in lateral view (Fig. 26). The gonapophyses gradually curve posteriad with the apex at an angle of approximately 70o and with coarse serrations dorso-apically.</p><p>Climacia californica previously was reported from northern California (Chandler 1953), Oregon (Parfin and Gurney 1956), and Idaho (Clark 1985). New distribution records for this species are reported here from Durango, Mexico, and Texas and Utah in the United States which greatly expands its known range. Moreover, the updated distribution of this species suggests that it is distributed throughout the southwestern United States and Mexico. Climacia californica is occasionally co-collected with C. chapini where their respective ranges overlap. Specimens were collected in May, August and November.</p><p>Published and Supplemental State and County Records. MEXICO. Sonora (Oswald et al. 2002). UNITED STATES. California: Lake (Chandler 1956) (USNM); Imperial (BYUC). Idaho: Minidoka (Clark 1985); Twin Falls (BYUC). Oregon: [Deschutes] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956).</p><p>New State and Country Records. MEXICO. [Durango]: 2 mi NW Nombre de Dios, Dgo., 24-VII-1969, J. Doyen &amp; J. Haddock, 1 female (EMEC). Michoacan: Patzquero, 31-VIII-1938, L. J. Lipovsky, 1 female (SEMC). Tamaulipas: vic. of Punta Piedra, 25-IX- 1981, W. H. Cross, blacklight trap, 1male, 1 female (MEM). UNITED STATES. Texas: Bandera Co., Camp Verde, Verde Creek, 8-VIII-1992, D. E. Bowles, blacklight, 1 male [genitalia damaged] (DEB); Brewster Co., county park (The Post), 8 km S Marathon, elev. 1090 m, 11-V-1993, J. Gelhaus &amp; D Koenig, 1 female (ANSP); Val Verde Co., Devils River at Dolan Falls, 4-7-VIII- 1994, C. R. Nelson, R. S. Hansen, A. W. Hook, O. Hernandez, S. K. Jasper, R. Gibson, UV-light, 1 female (BYUC); same, but Dolan Falls Preserve, N 30o 25’ 8.9”, W 97o 48’ 46.9”, 3-VI-1997, D. E. Bowles, UV- &amp; MV-light, 1 adult [abdomen missing] (DEB); same, but at Dolan Falls, 15-V- 1999, light trap, 1 male (DEB); same, but Rio Grande at Langtry, 21-VI-1990, E. G. Riley &amp; C. S. Wolfe, UVlight, 1 female (TAMU). Utah: Washington Co., Red Cliffs campground near Leeds, 5-X- 1979, J. A. Stanger, 1 female (BYUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFA3D835FE87FA04FD3EC324	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bowles, David E.	Bowles, David E. (2006): Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults. Zootaxa 1357: 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174617
038287E2FFADD830FE87FA82FAE3C4EB.text	038287E2FFADD830FE87FA82FAE3C4EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Climacia chapini Parfin & Gurney	<div><p>Climacia chapini Parfin &amp; Gurney</p><p>Figures 3, 6, 15, 18–20</p><p>The mostly hyaline forewings with narrow, conspicuous radiomedial pigment streaks (Fig. 15) distinguish this species from C. areolaris and C. californica . In lateral view, male terminalia have the posterior border of the ectoproct straight and bearing numerous, coarse, dentigerous-based setae (Fig. 18). The ventral lobe of the ectoproct is triangular in shape and much darker than the dorsal portion and its outer margin also has coarse dentigerous-based setae. Internal spines of the gonarcus complex are broadest anteriorly and taper posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. 19). Female terminalia have tergite 9 longer than broad in lateral view (Fig. 20). The apex of the gonapophyses curve abruptly posteriad at an angle of approximately 65o with fine serrations dorso-apically.</p><p>Parfin and Gurney (1956) described this species from specimens collected in Texas and New Mexico. Subsequently, Penny et al. (1997) reported C. chapini from Oklahoma, and Flint (1998) reported the species from Chiapas, Mexico. In this study, new distribution records for C. chapini were recorded from Durango and San Luis Potosi, Mexico suggesting it occurs throughout much of Mexico. The flight period ranges from April through December. Adults are often co-collected with C. californica where their respective ranges overlap, but they are typically more abundant than the latter species.</p><p>Published and Supplemental Records. MEXICO. Chiapas: (Flint 1998);. Chihuahua: (Oswald et al. 2002). Veracruz: (Oswald et al. 2002). UNITED STATES. Oklahoma: county unknown (Penny et al. 1997); Marshall (BSC). New Mexico: Eddy (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Texas: Bosque, [Colorado], Guadalupe, [Live Oak], Sutton (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Victoria (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Bandera (DEB), Bastrop (BYUC), Blanco (TAMU, INHS), Brazos, Burnet, Cameron, Dallas (DEB), Gillespie (TAMU), Gonzales (DEB, TAMU), Hidalgo (TAMU, EMEC), Jasper (TAMU), Kerr (INHS), Kimble (UMC), Mason, Robertson (TAMU), Starr (DEB), Tarrant (EMEC), Travis (BYUC), Val Verde (ANSP, BYUC, DEB, EMEC, INHS, TAMU).</p><p>New State Records. MEXICO. [Durango]: 2 mi NW Nombre de Dios, Dgo., 24-VIII- [19]69, J. Doyen &amp; J. Haddock, 2 females (EMEC). San Luis Potosi: 3 mi W El Naranjo, elev. 1100’, Platanus lined stream, 31-V-1971, blacklight, A. Newton, 1 female (INHS).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFADD830FE87FA82FAE3C4EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bowles, David E.	Bowles, David E. (2006): Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults. Zootaxa 1357: 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174617
038287E2FFA8D832FE87FCA3FB09C56C.text	038287E2FFA8D832FE87FCA3FB09C56C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra apicalis Banks	<div><p>Sisyra apicalis Banks</p><p>Figures 8, 10, 27–29</p><p>This small species usually is 5 mm or less in length and can be distinguished from S. nigra and S. vicaria in having the antennae with the basal half and apical 4 or 5 segments dark brown and the intervening segments pale yellow. The forewings have prominent intervenational streaking. The ectoproct of the male terminalia is elongate in lateral view, the distal two-thirds parallel-sided, and the apex rounded (Fig. 27). The parameres are divided into two distinct portions (Fig. 28), but only the distal portion is visible in lateral view. The female terminalia in lateral view show tergite 9 nearly round in shape and with only a posterior articulation ridge (Fig. 29). The gonapophyses are rounded apically and gradually arch posteriad.</p><p>Parfin and Gurney (1956) reported S. apicalis from the southern United States and Cuba. In this study, new distributional records for S. apicalis are recorded from Alabama, North Carolina and Texas in the United States. In Mexico and the United States, this species appears to be restricted to the Gulf of Mexico coastal plain (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956, Poirrier 1969, Poirrier &amp; Arceneaux 1972, Lago 1981, Oswald et al. 2002, this study). I have seen other specimens from the Bahamas, Costa Rica, and Panama. An additional record of S. apicalis from the Amazon River Basin (Penny 1981) suggests this species is widely distributed throughout the Neotropics. Adult specimens have been collected during April, November and December. This species has been collected in February in Costa Rica (Penny et al. 2002) and is present throughout the year in central Amazonia, but more prevalent in June and July (Penny 1981). Although this species has a wide distribution, it is seldom collected and is not well represented in most museums.</p><p>Published and Supplemental State, County and Parish Records. MEXICO. Quintana Roo: (Oswald et al. 2002). UNITED STATES. Florida: Hardee, Marion (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Paradise Key (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Baker, Dade, Monroe (FSCA), Nassau (SEMC); Paradise Key, Putnam (FSCA), Sarasota (SEMC). Georgia: [Chatham] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Louisiana: St. Tammany (Poirrier 1969); East Feliciana (Poirrier &amp; Arceneaux 1972). Mississippi: Lafayette (Lago 1981); Jackson, Oktibbeha (MEM).</p><p>New State Records. UNITED STATES. Alabama: Baldwin Co., Bon Secour N. W. Refuge, T95, R32 E, Sec 24, 5 -6-IX-1988, R. L. Brown, J. MacGown, 1 male; same, but Gulf State Park, 26-VII-1985, R. L. &amp; B. B. Brown, 1male (MEM); North Carolina: [Camden Co.], South Mills, IX-1-1962, A. B. Gurney, 3 adults (sex not determined) (USNM); Texas: Brazos Co., 9.5 mi ENE Kurten, N 30o 48’ 39”, W 96o 10’ 30”, 25-IX- 1998, J. D. Oswald, MV-light, Navasota River bottomland, 1 Ε (TAMU); Sabine Co., 9 mi E Hemphill, “beech bottom”, 24-IX-7-X-1989, R. Anderson &amp; E. Morris, Malaise trap, beech magnolia forest, 1 male, 2 females (TAMU); San Jacinto Co., Big Creek, at TX hwy 150, 2 mi W Shepard, 23-X-1992, UV-light, Moulton &amp; Alexander, 2 males (TAMU).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFA8D832FE87FCA3FB09C56C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bowles, David E.	Bowles, David E. (2006): Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults. Zootaxa 1357: 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174617
038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3.text	038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra nigra (Retzius) Retzius	<div><p>Sisyra nigra (Retzius)</p><p>Figures 7, 9, 33–35</p><p>This species is closely related to and difficult to distinguish from S. vicaria . The R2 vein in the forewing of S. nigra is forked equal to or apical of the junction of the Sc and R1 veins. The length of this fork varied among the S. nigra specimens I examined, but it usually was about one-half the distance to the junction of Sc and R. The head, antennae, and thorax are dark brown to black in color. In lateral view, the ectoprocts of the male terminalia are twice as long as wide (Fig. 33). In dorsal view, the ectoprocts are roughly parallel-sided for the basal three-fourths, and with the apical one-fourth abruptly arching mesad and tapering to a point (Fig. 34). The parameres of the gonarcus complex are roughly L-shaped and less than one-half the length of ectoprocts. Female terminalia have tergite 9 broadly triangular in lateral view and with only a posterior articulation ridge (Fig. 35).</p><p>Sisyra nigra has a Holarctic distribution and is widely distributed in Canada, Europe and the northern United States. Most previously published North American records for this species have been reported under the name S. fuscata (Fabricius) which Leraut (1980) indicates is a junior synonym of S. nigra . New distributional records for S. nigra are reported here from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, Canada, and Montana and Vermont in the United States. The adult flight period ranges from June to August. Adults of S. nigra and S. vicaria are occasionally collected in the same habitats (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), although the former is not as common as the latter.</p><p>Published and Supplemental State and County Records. CANADA. British Columbia: (Walker 1853). Ontario: (Walker 1853). Quebec: (Walker 1853). UNITED STATES. Alaska: (Walker 1853). Indiana: county unknown (Smith 1925). Maine: county unknown (Walker 1853), [Kennebec, Hancock] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Penobscot (BYUC), [Aroostook] (USNM). Massachusetts: county unknown (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Michigan: county unknown (Walker 1853), [Allegan], Houghton, Livingston (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), [Wayne] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Kalamazoo (AMNH), Cheboygan (SEMC). Minnesota: county unknown (Walker 1853), Cass, [Itasca] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). New York: county unknown (Walker 1853), [Hamilton] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Wisconsin: county unknown (Walker 1853), [Jefferson, Washburn] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Barron, Florence, Jefferson, Marquette, Oneida, Sheboygan, Walworth, Washburn, Waukesha, Waupaca, Wood (Throne 1971).</p><p>New State Records. CANADA. New Foundland: Terra Nova Natl. Park, Junction Pond, Notre Dame Cp., 12-VII- [19]61, 3 adults (sex not determined) (USNM). Nova Scotia: Juniper Park, W of Beechville, 7-VIII-1965, R. A. Evers, 2 females (INHS). UNITES STATES. Montana: Missoula Co., Salmon Lake, 7.5 mi. N of jct 200 &amp; 83, 23 - VII-1988, P. Skelley, UV-light, 6 males, 11 females (DEB); same, but 1 male (FSCA). Vermont: Orleans Co., 2 mi N of East Charleston on north shore of Echo lake, 18-VIII- 1967, Sweeping, M. A. Deyrup, 1 adult (sex not determined) (AMNH).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bowles, David E.	Bowles, David E. (2006): Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults. Zootaxa 1357: 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174617
038287E2FFABD82DFE87FBECFE84C44B.text	038287E2FFABD82DFE87FBECFE84C44B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra vicaria (Walker) Walker	<div><p>Sisyra vicaria (Walker)</p><p>Figures 7, 9, 30–32</p><p>This species is closely related to and difficult to distinguish from S. nigra . The forewing usually has the R2 deeply forked and basal to junction of the Sc and R1 veins. The antennae have only 2–3 basal segments dark brown in color with the remaining segments yellow or rarely the basal third of the antennae are dark and apical two thirds paler in color. The vertex of the head is pale brown to yellow. The ectoprocts of the male terminalia are as long as wide in lateral view (Fig. 30) and broadly C-shaped in dorsal view (Fig. 31). The gonarcus complex has prominent parameres that are more than one-half as long as the ectoprocts. Female terminalia have tergite 9 broadly oval-shaped in lateral view and with anterior and posterior articulation ridges (Fig. 32).</p><p>This species is widely distributed in the U.S. and Canada (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956, Penny et al. 1997). New distributional records are reported here from Alabama, Arkansas, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio and Vermont in the United States. Given the distribution of S. vicaria in southern California, Arizona and Texas, this species likely occurs in northern Mexico as well, but it has not yet been collected there. Adults have been taken in January and April through October. This species is occasionally collected with C. areolaris and S. nigra where their ranges overlap.</p><p>Published and Supplemental State, County and Parish Records. CANADA. British Columbia: (Currie 1904). Nova Scotia: (Carpenter 1940). Ontario: (Carpenter 1940).</p><p>Quebec: (Carpenter 1940). UNITED STATES. Arizona: county unknown (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). California: Lake (Grigarick 1975); Mendocino Co. (EMEC). Connecticut: county unknown (Carpenter 1940); Fairfield, Litchfield, New London, Tolland, Windham (PRC). District of Columbia: (Carpenter 1940). Florida: Alachua, [Duval], Paradise Key (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Georgia: county unknown (Walker 1853); [Charlton, Whitfield, Wilkinson] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Thomas (FSCA), [Gordon] (INHS). Florida: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), Leon (AMNH), Highlands, Liberty, Jackson, Marion, Okaloosa, Putnam, Sarasota, Suwannee (FSCA). Illinois: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), Mason, [Alexander, Lake, DuPage, Vermilion] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Champaign, [Clark], Clay, [Cook], Iroquois, [Kankakee], Marion, Schuler, Union (INHS), [Pope] (MEM). Indiana: [Lake] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Steuben (INHS). Kansas: Hodgeman (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Crawford, Douglas, Elk, Kiowa, Johnson, Montgomery, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Pratt and Woodson (Huggins 1980). Kentucky: Carter, Harlan (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Bell (Brown 1974). Louisiana: Jefferson, Pointe Coupee, St. Charles, St. Tammany (Poirrier 1969); Beauregard, East Feliciana (Poirrier &amp; Arceneaux 1972). Maine: [Aroostook, Kennebec, Penobscot, Kennebec, Washington] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956); Waldo Co. (BYUC). Massachusetts: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Middlesex, Norfolk] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Maryland: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Montgomery] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Michigan: Cheboygan, [Emmet], Wayne (Carpenter 1940), Livingston, [Washtenaw] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Kalamazoo (INHS), Allegan, Ingham, Kalamazoo, Schoolcraft (MSU). Minnesota: county unknown (Walker 1853), Cass, Clearwater, Kittson, Marshall, Polk, Traverse (Parfin 1952), [Itasca, Millelacs] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Mississippi: Stone, Wilkinson (Poirrier &amp; Holzenthal 1980); Lafayette (Lago 1981), Grenada, Oktibbeha, Smith (MEM), [Marshall] (INHS). Missouri: Dunklin (Froeschner 1947), Boone (INHS, UMC), Cape Girardeau (INHS). New York: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), Tompkins, Westchester counties, [Erie, Essex, Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery, Ostego, Suffolk] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). North Carolina: [Wake] (Carpenter 1940). North Dakota: Foster (Stoakes et al. 1983), Stark (BYUC). Oklahoma: Grayson, Marshall (White 1976), Delware, (ONHS), Latimer (DEB, TAMU). Oregon: [Jackson] (Carpenter 1940). Pennsylvania: county unknown (Carpenter 1940). Rhode Island: [Washington] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Tennessee: [Montgomery] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Texas: Bexar (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956) (DEB), Colorado (Carpenter 1940); Aransas (USNM), Brazos (TAMU), Coleman (BYUC), Fort Bend (TAMU), Gonzales (INHS), Grimes (TAMU), Guadalupe (USNM), Jackson (SEMC), Jasper (TAMU), Montgomery (TAMU), [Tarrant] (INHS). Virginia: [Fairfax] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956). Washington: [Spokane] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Giles (SEMC). Wisconsin: county unknown (Carpenter 1940), [Vilas] (Parfin &amp; Gurney 1956), Barron, Grant, Florence, Fond du Lac, Marquette, Oneida, Ozaukee, Walworth, Waukesha, Wood, Vilas (Throne 1971).</p><p>New State Records. UNITED STATES. Alabama: Baldwin Co., Bon Secour N. W.</p><p>Refuge, T95, R2E, Sec 24, 5 -6-IX-1988, R. L. Brown, J. MacGown, 1 male, 2 females (MEM). Arkansas: Logan Co., Cove Lake, 23-V-1991, blacklight, J. Powell, 1 female (E MEC); [Poinsett Co.], Marked Tree, Little River, 22-V-1957, Ross &amp; Stannard, 1 female (INHS). New Hampshire: no additional data (USNM). New Jersey: Cumberland Co., Parvin St. Park, nr Vineland, 8-VIII-1971, 1 adult (sex not determined) (AMNH). Ohio: Delaware Co., jct Deer Run &amp; Scioto Rivers, 27-VII-1985, S. M. Clark, 1 male (BYUC): same, but O’Shaughnessy Res. nr Shawnee Hills, 7-IX-1985, S. M. Clark, 1 female (BYUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFABD82DFE87FBECFE84C44B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bowles, David E.	Bowles, David E. (2006): Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults. Zootaxa 1357: 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174617
