taxonID	type	description	language	source
038387D7FFC5FFE2FF2FF9A33860FE01.taxon	materials_examined	Material. The holotype female of Parvodeceptor infrequens sp. n.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC5FFE2FF2FF9A33860FE01.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. General appearance resembling Hypselosomatine in that the female is elytrous with large eyes. However there is no sclerotized ovipositor, the labium is 3 - segmented, A 3 is 140 % as long as A 4 and the frons is more protuberant. Dorsum weakly convex. Setae generally fine and recumbent including on elytra.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC5FFE2FF2FF9A33860FE01.taxon	description	Description. Head deflexed but frons weakly protuberant, height twice length in lateral view, not narrow in anterior view, without prominent setae except on anteclypeus; anteclypeus, bucculae, maxillary and mandibular plates glabrous; eyes large, overlapping pronotal collar laterally, half as high as head, height equal to length in lateral view, facets small; ocelli present, faint, located about 3 facet-diameters from eye margin, less than one eye facet in diameter; vertex without macrosetae including no pair of ocular macrosetae overhanging eyes; vertex abruptly deflexed into inserted postocular part (Fig. 1 B) which is well developed, concavely decurrent beneath pronotal collar, weakly emarginate medially, broadest sublaterally as pair of very blunt apodemes and tapering laterally towards eyes; frons weakly and roundly protuberant near base of anteclypeus; maxillary plates larger than mandibular plates; anteclypeus twice as long as wide, weakly swollen basally but not salient, base squarely truncate, apex broadly rounded, sides weakly convex in anterior view, with three macrosetae (long subbasal pair and very long subapical singleton); labrum slender, reaching L 2; labium 3 - segmented, reaching mesosternum, without macrosetae but with several long, procurved setae, ratio of L 1: L 2: L 3 is roughly 6: 4: 7; bucculae strongly inflated, closed and salient posteroventrally (Fig. 1 B); gula short (much shorter than anteclypeus), without sutures or carinae; genae large, with narrow constriction projecting internally to the prothorax and which is broadest posterior to gula and tapers dorsally to posterior margins of eyes (Fig. 1 B). Antennae half as long as body, A 1 – 2 subequal; A 3 weakly curved and 140 % as long as the straight A 4, A 3 weakly incrassate subbasally; A 3 – 4 with fine, semierect seta (25 – 50 % as long as antennomeres). Thorax. Pronotum weakly declivent; disc weakly convex in lateral view, weakly decurrent anteriorly so that collar is slightly depressed below plane of disc and vertex, disc with pair of faint transverse impressions about one-third from posterior margin, attenuating medially, posterolateral angles rounded, not tumid, pronotal margins rounded in cross section, convexly convergent in dorsal view; apex of mesoscutellum minutely pinched, not dorsally salient, disc not depressed proximally; metascutellum short, broad and U-shaped, barely exceeding mesoscutellar apex; postnotal flange minute and arcuate; metanota not extensive, forming simple rectangular discs lateral to metascutellum; prosternum with flat, roundly triangular disc; mesosternum with flat depressed trapezoidal disc tapering posteriorly; metasternum with inconspicuous, low rounded process between hind coxae (Fig. 1 C); metendosternite broad, truncate; posteroventral angles of metepimera and metepisterna rounded in lateral view (Fig. 1 D). Fore wings. Elytrous, convex, without long setae, with fine recumbent seta, costal margin abruptly and broadly explanate (inflexion forming shallow gutter dorsally) and broadly reflexed ventrally, line of reflexion rounded, reflexed epipleura inclined (not near vertical), weakly concave in cross-section, reaching to about S 7, as wide as hind tibial diameter; anterior and claval sutures absent; venation well-defined, narrow and gently raised, posterior marginal vein runs adjacent to posterior margin of elytron (Fig. 1 E); cells with fine polygonal mosaic which also extends over veins; hind wings absent. Legs with female tarsal formula 2,2,3, tarsi slender, basal tarsomeres very short; claws long, slender, basally expanded; parempodia straight, as long as claws; arolial sacs absent; tibiae not swollen apically; fore coxae without macroseta; fore femora without ventral groove for reception of fore tibiae; hind coxae with rugose pads located subapically; hind tibiae with several oblique macrosetae distally as well as apically. Abdomen. Posterior margin of female S 7 simple, weakly concave (Fig. 1 F); S 2 not evident; S 3 weakly and roundly contoured to accommodate hind coxae; sterna without pairs of deep sublateral incisions from anterior margins; spiracles on S 6, S 7 and T 8; T 2 - 7 with weakly sclerotized rectangular plates; T 8 more sclerotized, with spiracles near anterolateral angles; T 9 large sclerite, weakly convex, without marginal deflection or carina, with anus separated from posterior margin by about one diameter (Fig. 1 F). Genitalia. No ovipositor sclerites evident in unstained, uncleared, undissected, ethanoldistended specimen. Notes. The general appearance of Parvodeceptor resembles Humpatanannus brincki Wygodzinsky, 1958 as figured by Wygodzinsky (1958, Fig. 1) in the large eyes, faint ocelli, anteclypeus with three macrosetae, simple non salient scutellum, explanate and reflexed costal margins of elytra with discernable venation. Unfortunately the male of Parvodeceptor is unknown so that a better comparison with Humpatanannus Wygodzinsky 1950 cannot be made. However, Parvodeceptor does not closely resemble Humpatanannus in that the maxillary / mandibular plate proportions are normal (maxillary plates larger), the base of the anteclypeus is not strongly salient, A 3 and A 4 are not subequal, the claval suture is not discernable on the elytra, the venation is narrow, lacks marginal punctation and its scheme is unlike Humpatanannus, the fore femora and tibiae lack ventral rows of macrosetae; the fore femora lack a ventral groove for reception of the fore tibiae; the mesosternum is simpler, the metasternal process is rudimentary, there is no indication of abdominal parasternites and the posterior margin of the female terminal sternum is simple and weakly convex. The absence of a pair of ocular macrosetae on the vertex overhanging the eyes may be real or perhaps an artefact of damage. A single pair of such macrosetae is universal in Hypselosomatinae but also occurs in adult Humpatanannus, Hoplonannus McAtee and Malloch, 1925 and Corixidea Reuter, 1891 and nymphs of several genera (Emsley 1969). Two pairs of orbital macrosetae occur in Ogeria Distant, 1913, Kaimon Hill, 2004 and Pinochius Carayon, 1949. None occur in Pachyplagioides Gross, 1951 and Pachyplagia Gross, 1951 although the former has a pair of macroseta more medially on the vertex, not overhanging the eyes. fem fem male male male fem fem male fem male fem Type species. Parvodeceptor infrequens sp. n. by present designation.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC5FFE2FF2FF9A33860FE01.taxon	distribution	Distribution. One locality on the Atherton Tableland in north-east Queensland. Habitats. The specimen was collected by pyrethrum knock-down (fogging) from logs and trees. It is the only specimen known from 4700 specimens of Schizopteridae sorted from 1050 schizopterid samples collected by QM and ANIC using a variety of methods dominated by Berlese funnel extractions from leaf litter and moss but also including pyrethrum knockdown, stick brushing and flight intercept traps mostly from wet forest habitats of eastern Australia.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC5FFE2FF2FF9A33860FE01.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin adjective parvus (small) and noun deceptor (deceiver) alluding to the deceptive hypselosomatine appearance of this small bug. Gender masculine.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE2FF2FFD953F23FC16.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype, female, North Queensland, Malanda Falls, 750 m above sea level, 9 Dec 1989, Monteith, Thompson and Janetski, pyrethrum knockdown logs and trees, HILL 00043, whole in ethanol vial except right elytron on slide, T 228947 in QM.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE2FF2FFD953F23FC16.taxon	description	Description. Female generally brown without distinctive markings, elytral veins darker than cells, eyes redblack in ethanol. Frons with pair of inconspicuous protuberances near anterior margin, visible in anterodorsal view (Figs 1 A – B). Male unknown. Notes. It is unfortunate to have to describe this species from a single female and not provide a stronger specific diagnosis but it is the sole representative of the genus seen by the author in 35 years of study.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE2FF2FFD953F23FC16.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The Latin adjective infrequens alludes to the rarity of this species.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE0FF2FFBAB3802FCE9.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype male of Dextritubus cucullatus sp. n. as well as other material of this species and two additional new species listed below.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE0FF2FFBAB3802FCE9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Mostly brown, 0.85 – 1.05 mm long, oval in dorsal view, moderately convex in lateral view (Figs 6, 7, 8 D, 10 A – B) general setae short, one macroseta on anteclypeus, antennae reaching halfway along body, A 3 only 100 – 115 % as long as A 4, labium 3 - segmented reaching mid coxae, head declivent, half as long as high, male frons with medial pore with (Figs 4 A – E) or without (Figs 8 C – D) salient dorsal hood, eyes medium, overlapping pronotal collar, ocelli absent, distal half of mesoscutellum not salient posterodorsally, fore wings elytrous, not overlapping, venation evident, male tarsal formula 3,3,3, female 2,2,3; male right paramere long, reaching to left posterolateral angle of T 7, anophore bearing tubular process that projects anteroventrally to right to level of S 6 (Figs 3 C, 5 C), vesica spinous, less than or equal to length of right paramere, aligned with tubular process (Fig. 5 C); female with posterolateral angles of T 8 produced as slender tapering struts (Fig. 10 E) that perhaps act as false gonapophyses, ovipositor membranous.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE0FF2FFBAB3802FCE9.taxon	description	Description. General appearance elytrous, oval, convex body with a broad frons. Colour generally brown, veins of elytra pale in some species; eyes red in ethanol preserved specimens. Head declivent, height twice length in lateral view, broad in anterior view, without prominent setae except anteclypeus; anteclypeus, maxillary (Fig. 8 C) and mandibular plates and bucculae (Fig. 8 C) glabrous; eyes moderate size, 30 – 40 % height of head, protruding to embrace lateral ends of pronotal collar, without setae; ocelli absent; vertex without macrosetae (no ocular macrosetae overhanging eyes), vertex abruptly (female) or gently (male) deflexed into inserted postocular part, which is visible only in distended specimens; inserted postocular part of the vertex weakly emarginate medially, broadest sublaterally (apodeme), tapering laterally to eyes; male frons broad, gently convex, with medial pore with (Figs 4 A – E) or without (Figs 8 C – D) salient dorsal hood; male frons if unhooded with 3 – 4 pairs of low, rugose, transverse carinae (Fig. 8 C) marking cibarial muscle scars and interrupted medially creating shallow longitudinal furrow running anteriorly from pore or male frons if hooded with shallow furrow anterior to pore; female frons broad, with or without 3 – 4 pairs of low, rugose transverse carinae interrupted medially (Fig. 10 C); maxillary plates distinctly larger than mandibular plates (Fig. 8 C); anteclypeus roughly twice as long as wide, rectangular in anterior view, base weakly swollen but not salient, with one long slender macroseta centrally (150 % anteclypeal width); labrum slender, reaching apex L 2; labium stout, 3 - segmented, reaching to mid coxae, without macrosetae but with several long, procurved setae, L 1 - 3 roughly subequal, L 1 broad, L 3 tapering to point; bucculae widening and closed posteriorly but not posteroventrally salient (Figs 4 C, 6 B, 8 C); gula half as long as height of eye (Figs 4 C, 8 C), without sutures or carinae; gena extensive ventral to eyes and antennal insertions, with gentle constriction near posterior margin projecting internally to prothorax and extending from gula to posterior margins of eyes (Fig. 4 B, C). Antennae half as long as body, bases without tubercles, inserted at level of base of anteclypeus (Fig. 8 C); A 1 and A 2 subequal, without macrosetae, A 2 with corona of fine, short, apical setae, A 3 weakly incrassate subbasally, weakly curved and 100 – 115 % as long as straight A 4, A 4 not incrassate subbasally; A 3 – 4 with long semierect fine setae up to half length of antennomere. Thorax. Pronotum weakly declivent; disc finely punctate in posterior half, flat to gently convex in lateral view, collar present and coplanar with disc, not embraced by disc in dorsal view, lateral margins rounded in cross section, in dorsal view straight and convergent, posterolateral angles rounded in dorsal view, not tumid; disc of mesoscutellum not depressed proximally, with pair of small, shallow pits medially, apex not posterodorsally salient in lateral view, apex minutely pinched in dorsal view; metascutellum inconspicuous; postnotal flange tiny, arcuate (Fig 4 D); prosternum with roundly triangular shallow depression; proepisternal rims of fore coxal cavity narrow, cradling L 1 in repose; mesosternum with raised triangular area converging posteriorly bearing longitudinal sulcus (perhaps to accommodate labial apex), no salient process; metasternum with broad, short rounded process reaching halfway along hind coxae; metendosternite broad, apically briefly bifid; metapleura without spur-like lateral process at dorsal ends (unlike Silhouettanus Emsley 1969); posteroventral angles of metepisterna and metepimera rounded in lateral view (Fig. 5 D). Fore wings elytrous, not overlapping, moderately convex; anterior furrow very short, claval furrow absent; veins weakly raised, bearing setae as long as vein width and spaced one vein-width apart plus dense microtrichae; cells with fine mosaic of tall microtrichae delimiting bare polygons (Fig. 7 B); costal margin abruptly (D. cucullatus) or roundly (D. nubis) explanate and roundly reflexed to form epipleura; epipleura concave in cross section, twice as wide as dorsal view of explanate costal margin, as wide as hind tibial diameter, tapering to S 6; most posterior vein of fore wing separated from hind margin by open cell broader than width of veins (Figs 2 A, 7 B, 10 A); hindwings absent. Legs with male tarsal formula 3,3,3; female 2,2,3; tarsi slender except male fore and mid tarsi swollen; male fore and mid tarsi with membranous arolium; all tarsi with pair of parempodia as long as claws; claws slender, curved, with basal expansion; male fore and mid tarsi with subapical dorsal seta overhanging claws and reaching almost to apex of claws; fore tibiae with apical, ventral comb of 7 – 8 setae; mid tibiae with apical, posterior comb of four setae; hind tibiae without apical comb, with 4 – 5 sparse, ventral, fine, erect setae but without dense row of such setae; all tibiae without conspicuous macroseta except 4 or so apically and a few subapically on hind tibae, but with sparse, procumbent setae; femora without conspicuous macrosetae but with sparse, oblique setae; fore coxae with slender trochantin; hind coxae with rugose pad subapically on medial face. Male abdomen. S 2 – 3 fused, gently contoured to hind coxae; S 3 – 5 more or less symmetrical, without pairs of deep anterior incisions sublaterally; S 6 – 7 variously modified on right side to accommodate cylindrical accessory intromittent organ that projects anteriorly from genital capsule and also to accommodate right spiracular process of T 8 (Figs 3 A, 5 B, 9 B); spiracles on S 6, S 7 and T 8; T 1 – 2 fused; T 3 – 6 lightly sclerotized, subrectangular sclerites almost reaching lateral margins; T 7 large, heavily sclerotized, weakly skewed and asymmetrical, left third of disc impressed below plane of remainder (Fig. 9 A). Female abdomen. S 7 concave posteriorly, with small roundly triangular impression on posterior third (Fig. 10 F), lateral margins weakly convex and converging posteriorly; female T 8 squarely and deeply emarginate posteriorly, posterolateral angles project posteroventrally as tapering struts that perhaps act as false gonapophyses supporting the membranous ovipositor (Fig. 10 E). Male terminalia. Male T 8 sclerotized, broadly and roundly produced posteriorly on left side with left spiracle at apex of rounded projection (Fig. 9 A), right spiracle at apex of tubular projection which is partly embraced by hemicyclindrical projection from left side of S 7 (at least in D. acucullatus, Fig. 9 A); genital capsule skewed to right (Fig. 9 D), open anteriorly and posteriorly, with dorsal aperture weakly constricted at midlength (Fig. 3 D); right paramere very long, slender and sinuous, reaching to left posterolateral angle of T 7; left paramere small, with bulbous base, tapering with one concave face (Fig. 8 E); both parameres with basal digit; anophoric sclerite in constriction of dorsal aperture of genital capsule, bearing more or less cylindrical process projecting anteroventrally to right to level of S 6; this anophoric process with pair of short, proximal protuberances that perhaps articulate with right margin of capsule (Fig. 3 D) and has complex internal structure including an irregular, spiral sclerite; basal plate short, contiguous with conjunctival sclerites (Figs 3 D, 8 F); conjunctival sclerites of uncertain number and detail; vesica a single, sinuous spine, apically bifid (Fig. 8 F) or not (Fig. 3 D), shorter than or subequal to right paramere, probably interacting with (entering) cylindrical anophoric process that acts as an accessory intromittent organ (Figs 5 C, 9 C). Female terminalia. T 9 convex, anal aperture separated from deeply emarginate, deflexed, posterior margin by very slender bridge (D. nubis Fig. 10 E) or from non emarginate posterior margin by one anal diameter (D. cucullatus); anal tube with three light sclerites. Notes. The male genitalia of Dextritubus superficially resemble Semangananus Štys, 1974 and Vilhenannus Wygodzinsky 1950 in that an accessory intromittent organ projects anteriorly on the right side and the right paramere is very long. Dextritubus has no metasternal process unlike the conspicuous forked process of Vilhenannus Wygodzinky, 1950. Štys (1974) compared Semangananus with Dundonannus on several somatic characters (particularly venation and right digital process of T 8 bearing a spiracle) but noted that the male accessory organ is fully sclerotized in the former but mostly membranous in the latter. The posterior marginal concavity of female S 7 in Dextritubus is reminiscent of cryptocephaline beetles and perhaps aids oviposition.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE0FF2FFBAB3802FCE9.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Dextritubus cucullatus sp. n. by present designation.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE0FF2FFBAB3802FCE9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Middle-east and south-east Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. Habitats. Collected by Berlese funnel litter extractions and flight intercept traps in open forest. Rare in 1300 samples of Schizopteridae collected by QM and ANIC, mostly from moist forest habitats of eastern Australia.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFC1FFE0FF2FFBAB3802FCE9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin adjective dexter (right) and noun tubus (tube) alluding to the tubular accessory genitalia on the right side of the male. Gender masculine.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCEFFECFF2FF8F83E39FE01.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype: elytrous male, MEQ, Cape Hillsborough, 20 ° 55 ’ S 149 ° 03 ’ E, 20 m above sea level, 16 Apr 1979, G. Monteith, open forest sieved litter berlesate QM 27, HILL 00044, T 228948 in QM whole in one vial. Paratypes: 1 elytrous male, MEQ, Cape Hillsborough, 20 ° 55 ’ S 149 ° 03 ’ E, 10 m above sea level, 16 Apr 1979, G. Monteith, open forest sieved litter, QM 29, HILL 00046, T 228949 in QM on 3 slides; 1 elytrous female, MEQ, 2.5 km ESE Eungella, 21 ° 08 ’ S 148 ° 31 ’ E, 200 m above sea level, 18 Nov 1981, A. Gillison, tall open woodland berlesate sample C 24, HILL 00045, 20 - 007842 in ANIC whole in 1 vial.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCEFFECFF2FF8F83E39FE01.taxon	description	Description. Male brown; frons pore in ventral surface of protruding hood, without transverse carinae below pore; ratio of lengths pronotal collar to entire pronotum 0.24 – 0.26; left paramere 0.39 mm, unstraightened vesica 0.32 mm long, probably not apically bifid. Female brown; frons without pore or hood, without transverse carinae; ratio lengths pronotal collar to entire pronotum 0.29; with V-shaped impression posteriorly on S 7.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCEFFECFF2FF8F83E39FE01.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet means ‘ bearing a hood’ alluding to the hood on the frons of males.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCFFFE9FF2FF8873BC3F836.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: elytrous male, SEQ, Keysland, 26 ° 12 ’ S 151 ° 44 ’ E, 5 Dec 1994 – 26 Jan 1995, G. Monteith, intercept trap, open forest, HILL 00047, T 228950 in QM on 7 slides.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCFFFE9FF2FF8873BC3F836.taxon	description	Description. Male brown; ratio lengths pronotal collar to entire pronotum 0.17; frons with pore level with frons and not located on a salient hood, with three transverse carinae below pore (Fig. 8 C); T 8 with right spiracle at apex of tubular process arising from small sclerite that is incompletely divided from main disc; T 8 with left spiracle at apex of broad, rounded posterodorsal projection (Fig. 9 A); vesica apically bifid (Fig. 8 F). Female unknown.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCFFFE9FF2FF8873BC3F836.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet means ‘ not bearing a hood’ alluding to the absence by males of a hood on the frons.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCBFFE8FF2FFF263828FDC6.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: elytrous female, Australian Capital Territory, Wombat Creek, 35 º 19 ’ S 148 º 52 ’ E, 6 km NE of Picadilly Circus, 750 m above sea level, Jan 1984, Weir, Lawrence and Johnson, flight intercept window / trough trap, HILL 00048, 20 - 007843 in ANIC whole in 1 vial.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCBFFE8FF2FFF263828FDC6.taxon	description	Description. Female brown; frons with three pairs of transverse carinae (Fig. 10 C), without pore or hood; ratio lengths pronotal collar to entire pronotum 0.19; with V-shaped impression posteriorly on S 7 (Fig. 10 F); broad, oblong spermatheca on left side above S 7 with thick duct reflexed and adpressed to bulb. Male unknown.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFCBFFE8FF2FFF263828FDC6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is the genitive form of the Latin noun nubes (cloud), alluding to the clouded expression or frown of the frons. Ending not to be changed.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD4FFF6FF2FFF263FF7F81D.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype male of Carinatala septentrionalis sp. n. as well as other material listed below for this species, an additional newly described and one undescribed species.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD4FFF6FF2FFF263FF7F81D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Mostly brown but with several pale markings on fore wings, 1.1 – 1.4 mm long, oval in dorsal view, flat (macropters) to weakly convex (submacropters) in lateral view, antennae reaching two-thirds along body, A 3 170 – 230 % as long as A 4, general body setation of medium length (longer than in Dextritubus), three macrosetae on anteclypeus (Fig. 13 C), 3 - segmented labium reaching mid coxae, head declivent, half as long as high, no pore on frons, eyes small, partly overlapping pronotal collar, ocelli present in macropters, absent in submacropters, pronotal disc constricted anteriorly, mesoscutellum with proximal half depressed and distal half salient, fore wings macropterous (males) or submacropterous (males and females) and overlapping, venation evident including carinate longitudinal vein, male tarsal formula 3,3,3, female 2,2,3, male fore and mid claws with several long, ventral teeth (Fig. 12 D); left paramere small, irregular, right paramere long, slender, curving to right anteriorly around vesica, vesica membranous distally and inflatable with everted spines (Fig. 11 C), female with simple rectangular T 8, ovipositor membranous.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD4FFF6FF2FFF263FF7F81D.taxon	description	Description. General appearance broadly oval in dorsal view, flat (macropterous males) to weakly convex (submacropterous males and females) in lateral view, apex of scutellum salient in lateral view and apically incrassate in dorsal view. Colour brown, posterior margin of disc light brown, fore wing with venation mostly brown but with some cream markings on veins and membrane. Head half as long as high in lateral view, narrow in anterior view, without prominent setae except anteclypeus; anteclypeus, bucculae, maxillary and mandibular plates glabrous; eyes moderate size, one third height of head, weakly protruding to embrace lateral ends of pronotal collar, 1 – 2 small seta on each eye as long as 2 – 3 facet-diameters; ocelli present in macropterous male, located one eye-facet diameter from eyes, absent in female; vertex without macrosetae including no pair of ocular macrosetae overhanging eyes, vertex with pair of shallow convergent furrows leading anteriorly to two rows of small, circular cibarial muscle scars that then diverge anteriorly towards antennal insertions, vertex abruptly deflexed near posterior margin into inserted postocular part (Figs 13 B – C) which projects interiorly to prothorax and which is concavely decurrent, weakly emarginate dorsomedially, broadest submedially as a faint apodeme linked to maxillary stylets and tapering laterally to eyes; frons gently convex, without medial pore, projection or transverse carinae; anteclypeus weakly swollen basally but not tumid, roughly oval in anterior view, roughly twice as long as wide, with three very long (as long as anteclypeus) slender macrosetae (pair basally and one medially); labrum slender, reaching apex L 2; labium stout, 3 - segmented, reaching to mid coxae, L 1 very broad in anterior view and greater diameter than L 2, L 1 – 2 subequal length, L 3 as long as L 1 – 2, L 3 tapering to point; bucculae, anteclypeus and L 1 compose a globular body that is more ventrally salient than in Dextritubus (such that head appears tall in anterior view); bucculae large and swollen, widening and closed posteriorly; gula as long as height of eye; genae extensive ventral to antennal insertions, with gentle constriction near posterior margin extending from gula to eyes and projecting interiorly to prothorax. Antennae three-quarters as long as body, insertions with annular rim, located clearly dorsal to level of base of anteclypeus; A 1 and A 2 subequal, A 3 weakly incrassate subbasally, weakly curved and more or less twice as long as straight A 4, A 4 not incrassate subbasally; A 3 – 4 with long semierect fine setae up to half length of each antennomere. Thorax: pronotum weakly (elytrous morph) to steeply (macropterous morph) declivent, collar present, coplanar with disc in lateral view and not embraced laterally by disc in dorsal view; disc with fine punctation, constricted in anterior half, sides straight and convergent in anterior half and convex in posterior half in dorsal view (Fig. 13 B), disc weakly convex in lateral view, with transverse depression at point of constriction, lateral margins rounded in cross section, posterolateral angles rounded in dorsal view, not tumid; mesoscutellum with disc centrally depressed in anterior half, with pair of small, shallow pits at midlength, distal half posterodorsally salient, apex roundly diamond shape in dorsal view (Fig. 13 B); metascutellum (Fig. 13 D) well developed and bearing posteriorly a well-developed arcuate postnotal flange which occupies about one third width of thorax (Fig. 13 D); lateral areas of metanotum are inclined triangular discs that project a little posteriorly to the level of the posterior margin of the postnotal flange (Fig. 13 D); prosternum with roundly triangular shallow depression; proepisternal rims of fore coxal cavity narrow medially, cradling L 1 in repose; mesosternum flat, with salient notch on posterior margin at medial ends of transverse carinae that run along anterior margins of hind coxal cavities, no salient central process; metasternum with rounded, fin-like process projecting posteroventrally from long base; metendosternite broad; metapleura without spur-like lateral process at dorsal ends unlike Silhouettanus (Fig. 13 D), posteroventral angles of metepisterna and metepimera rounded in lateral view. Fore wings: Macropterous male fore wings (Fig. 12 A) lie flat, overlapping, veins with setae twice as long as vein width and spaced one setal-length apart (more closely on marginal vein); anterior and claval furrows present; veins weakly raised, one conspicuously carinate vein extending along longitudinal axis of wing becoming less carinate distally; cells with fine polygonal mosaic defined by densely-spaced double rows of microgranules, interior areas of polygons sparsely filled with microgranules on distal membrane but densely and uniformly filled with microgranules on proximal half of wing; costal margins explanate and abruptly deflexed (not reflexed) to form broad, flat, steeply inclined to near vertical epipleura, twice as wide as dorsal view of explanate costal margin, as wide as hind tibial diameter, tapering to S 6; hindwing trilobite and full-length. Submacropterous male and female fore wing similar to macropter but weakly convex, apical venation condensed, distal membrane absent, weakly overlapping distally, carinate longitudinal vein remaining carinate to apex of wing (Fig. 13 E), anterior and claval furrows present, margin between most posterior vein and the wing margin opposite trapezoidal cell as narrow as 2 – 3 vein-widths (Figs 13 A, E), hindwings absent. Legs. Male tarsal formula 3,3,3, female 2,2,3; tarsi slender except male fore and mid tarsi weakly swollen and with pseudotetramerous appearance created by an apodeme that appears to subdivide second tarsomere; claws of male fore and mid legs with 4 – 5 long, slender, ventral teeth (Fig. 12 D); arolial sacs present but presence of parempodia uncertain; hind tarsi with straight parempodia as long as slender claw lacking teeth; all claws expanded basally (Fig. 12 D); femora ventrally with several oblique long setae, no erect macrosetae; tibiae without conspicuous macroseta except a few distally on hind tibae; hind tibiae with three erect, fine, ventral setae, four tibial diameters in length and located between mid and three-quarter length from base of tibiae; ratio length hind tarsus / hind tibia 0.4. Abdomen: Macropterous male, T 1 - 4 not sclerotized, T 5 – 7 more or less large, rectangular and lightly sclerotized, T 8 with slender curved process projecting laterally and complementing opposing weakly hooked hyaline process arising from genital capsule or anophore (Figs 11 A, 11 C); S 3 gently contoured to hind coxae, S 4 symmetrical, S 5 widened and modified on right side into an oblique, semicylindrical concavity (Fig. 11 B); S 6 modified on right side into broad rectangular process closely associated with cavity of S 5 to enclose a tubular space; S 7 asymmetrical, posterior margin convex, right side projecting as a blunt cone (Fig. 11 A); spiracles on S 6, S 7 and left side (at least) T 8. Genitalia: Male: T 8 with slender curved process projecting laterally and complementing opposing weakly hooked broad hyaline process arising from either genital capsule or anophore, no spiracle detected on T 8 process; two lamellate hyaline projections on right side (including the one opposing T 8 right process) perhaps of anophoric origin or arising from rim of genital capsule; right paramere very long, slender, strongly curved, weakly tapering with small subbasal protuberance; left paramere very short and irregular (Fig. 11 D); vesica inflated into membranous mass bearing 10 or so sclerotized spines (Fig. 11 C). Notes: The carinate vein running longitudinally for half (macropters) or all (elytrous morphs) of the length of the fore wing is a conspicuous character of Carinatala. Pinochius Carayon 1949 has a conspicuous raised vein but it runs more obliquely and has three anterior veins emanating in parallel from it (Carayon, 1949; Rédei, 2008). Dentate claws on the male fore- and midlegs have not previously been documented in the family. In reviewing the legs of Schizopteridae, Emsley (1969, p 19) wrote ‘ The shape of the claws varies generically from strongly curved to almost straight and they may bear basal processes’. The broad epipleura are merely deflexed to near vertical rather than strongly reflexed. In submacropters, the margin between most posterior vein and fore wing margin is much narrower than in the elytrous Dextritubus. The male genitalia of Carinatala superficially resemble Dundonannus Wygodzinsky, 1950 in the presence of a very long right paramere and an inflatable, membranous intromittent organ projecting on the right side posterior to a semicyclindrical cavity derived from elaboration of the lateral margins of two preceding sterna. No spinous vesica could be observed in Carinatala although a tubular proximal portion was evident (Fig. 11 C).	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD4FFF6FF2FFF263FF7F81D.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The generic name is composed of the Latin adjective carinatus, - a, - um (provided with carina) and the feminine Latin noun ala (wing), alluding to the conspicuous carinate vein of the fore wings. Gender feminine.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD4FFF6FF2FFF263FF7F81D.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Carinatala septentrionalis sp. n., by present designation.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD4FFF6FF2FFF263FF7F81D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. There are perhaps three species in this genus distributed in south-east Queensland (C. septentrionalis), northern New South Wales (undescribed) and southern New South Wales (C. meridiana). A macropterous male of the first species and a submacropterous male of the last one have been seen. The genus is known from between 80 and 600 m above sea level and the habitat appears to be moist forest litter.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD7FFF4FF2FFA4838D0F834.taxon	materials_examined	Material: Holotype macropterous male, SEQ, 28 º 12 ’ S 153 º 12 ’ E, Lower Ballanjui Falls, 500 m above sea level, G. B. Monteith, 3 Dec 1995, pyrethrum, trees, HILL 00059, T 228951 in QM on 8 slides. Paratypes: 1 macropterous male and 1 submacropterous female as for holotype, T 228952 - 3 whole in one vial. Other material: 1 submacropterous female SEQ, 26 º 17 ’ S 152 º 50 ’ E, Cooran Tableland (Barracks), 400 m above sea level, Monteith, Koch and Thompson, 12 Apr 1995, pyrethrum, HILL 00060, T 228954, in QM whole in one vial.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD7FFF4FF2FFA4838D0F834.taxon	description	Description. Male macropterous, generally brown, pronotal disc light brown in posterior third; legs yellowbrown but coxae and proximal halves of femora dark brown; two pale areas on fore wings (distal membrane forming V-shape in repose and proximal veins Cu, 1 AN, 2 AN, the carinate R + M and some proximal cross veins pale), A 3 171 % as long as A 4. Female submacropterous, A 3 190 – 210 % as long as A 4.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD7FFF4FF2FFA4838D0F834.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective septentrionalis (m, f), - e (n) (northern), alluding to the northern distribution of this species within the known range of the genus.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD1FFF2FF2FFF26387EFD8E.taxon	materials_examined	Material: Holotype submacropterous male, New South Wales, Cabbage Tree Creek, 7 miles NW of Nelligen, 250 feet (76 m) above sea level, S. Misko, 21 Feb 1969, wet sclerophyll forest litter, berlesate ANIC 135, HILL 00628, whole on card point, 20 - 007844 in ANIC; Allotype submacropterous female, as for male, HILL 00061, 20 - 007845 in ANIC whole in 1 vial but abdomen missing (prior to observation).	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD1FFF2FF2FFF26387EFD8E.taxon	description	Description. Male submacropterous, generally brown, disc light brown in posterior third; legs yellow-brown; two pale areas on fore wings (distal membrane forming V-shape in repose and proximal veins Cu, 1 AN, 2 AN, the carinate R + M and some proximal cross veins pale), antennomere A 3 / A 4 ratio unknown. Female colour as for male, A 3 230 % as long as A 4.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
038387D7FFD1FFF2FF2FFF26387EFD8E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective meridiana (southern), alluding to the southern distribution of this species within the known range of the genus.	en	Hill, Lionel (2015): Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa 3990 (1): 73-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4
