taxonID	type	description	language	source
038087BBFFFDFFE036C7EC1A02EEFC47.taxon	description	(Fig. 1)	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFDFFE036C7EC1A02EEFC47.taxon	description	Female terminalia (Figs. 1 c, 1 d). Subgenital plate parabolic and reaching beyond midlength of segment 10 with a narrow, bare, slightly sclerotized marginal band. Sternum 9 is deeply emarginate (Fig. 1 d).	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFDFFE036C7EC1A02EEFC47.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (IZCAS), China: Yunnan Province, Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna, Menghai County, 1200 ‒ 1600 m, 22.04096 N, 100.34836 E, 1958. VII. 18, leg. Shuyong Wang. Paratype: 1 female (allotype, IZCAS), same locality and data as holotype. Additional paratypes (one male and three females from Sichuan Province, and one male and one female from Gansu Province) were not found.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFDFFE036C7EC1A02EEFC47.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China: Yunnan, Sichuan and Gansu Provinces, on the basis of the original description (Wu 1973). The presence of this species in Sichuan and Gansu provinces should be confirmed.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFDFFE036C7EC1A02EEFC47.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Multidentate spur of male basal cercal segment of this species is similar to the Vietnamese C. curvata Stark & Sivec, 2007 a, the widespread C. fraterna (Banks, 1938), and the Thai C. karen Stark, 1989, but can be easily distinguished from them by the lack of long bristles of basal cercal segment. The female subgenital plate is a common type. The subgenital plate of the female allotype is not fully in agreement with the original description and figures (compare fig. 4 in Wu 1973 and Fig. 1 d). In Wu’s figure and description, the subgenital plate is very large and with a medial notch on the posterior margin. The original figure may not be referring to the allotype from Yunnan but to a paratype from Sichuan or Gansu.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFEFFE036C7EDEA035EF852.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 a, 3) Adult habitus (Figs. 2 a, 3 a). General body color brown. Biocellate, distance between ocelli less than 1.5 times the diameter of the ocellus. Head brown and hairy, with a large, dark brown elliptical medial area interrupted by M-line; compound eyes black; antennae and palpi brown. Pronotum dark brown, rectangular, with distinct, symmetrical brown rugosities and a brownish posteromedial area. Wing membrane brownish, veins brown; legs brown. Abdominal segments mostly pale brown to yellowish. Male (Figs. 3 b ‒ 3 f). Forewing length 12.0 ‒ 13.0 mm (n = 3). Hindwing 11.0 ‒ 12.0 mm. Tergum 10 posteromedi- ally with a triangular process, and rounded, hairy posterolateral portions (Fig. 3 b). Basal cercal segment ca. 4.5 times longer than basal width, with basally sparse and apically dense fringe of long bristles along medial margin; apex of basal segment curved dorsad, swollen in lateral view, and armed with a single, stalk-less, slender and dark red spur extending to midlength of 5 th cercomere with a sharp tip (Figs. 3 c ‒ 3 f). Vesicle of sternum 9 ca. 1.3 times longer than wide. Aedeagus (Figs. 3 c, 3 e ‒ 3 f) membranous; basoventrally with a pair of lateral horn-like processes and with a medial triangular swelling between a pair of raised lateral lobes bearing a marginal fringe of fine, brown hairs; medial portion above the basoventral processes and lobes is yellow but unarmed; dorsoapical portion is a long, naked lobe, twice longer than wide. Female. Unknown.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFEFFE036C7EDEA035EF852.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (HIST), China: Henan Province, Luoyang City, Luanchuan County, Long Yu Bay Scenic Area (Longyuwan), 976 m, 33.70583 N, 111.75472 E, light trap, 2019. VII. 7, leg. Raorao Mo, Ruijun Liu. Paratypes: 2 males (HIST), light trap, 2012. VIII. 18, leg. Weihai Li, same locality as holotype.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFEFFE036C7EDEA035EF852.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name refers to a pair of horn-like basal processes of aedeagus. Latin “ bi- ” means two, and “ cornu ” means horn.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFEFFE036C7EDEA035EF852.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China: Henan Province, eastern part of the Qinling Mts. Our specimens were collected at lights on the hotel roof located in the lower region of the Long Yu Bay Scenic Area. The hotel is surrounded by trees and there is an unnamed stream in front of it (Fig. 6 b).	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFEFFE036C7EDEA035EF852.taxon	discussion	Remarks. See comments below under C. cunicidata sp. nov.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFFFFE536C7EB900360F91F.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 b, 4 ‒ 5, 6 a) Adult habitus (Figs. 2 b, 4 a). General body color brown. Biocellate, distance between ocelli about twice the diameter of the ocellus. Head brown and hairy, with a large, dark brown subtriangular area interrupted by M-line; compound eyes black; antennae and palpi brown. Pronotum dark brown, rectangular, with distinct, symmetrical brown rugosities and a pale median band. Wing membrane brownish, veins brown; legs brown. Abdominal segments mostly pale brown. Male (Figs. 4 b ‒ 4 d, 5, 6 a). Forewing length ca. 12.2 mm. Hindwing ca. 11.2 mm. Tergum 10 posteromedially with a triangular process (Fig. 5 a). Basal cercal segment ca. 7 times longer than basal width; with fringe of long bristles along the apical half of inner margin, being more dense towards the apex; apex of basal segment curved dorsad but not swollen in lateral view, and armed with a single, slender dark red spur extending to posterior margin of segment 4, the spur is with a distinct, bald stalk, slightly curved outward and has a sharp tip (Figs. 4 d, 5 a, 5 d). Vesicle of sternum 9 ca. 1.3 times longer than wide (Figs. 5 b ‒ c). Aedeagus (Figs. 4 b ‒ ac, 5 a, 5 c ‒ 5 d, 6 a): membra- nous, rabbit-shaped in ventral view (Figs. 5 c, 6 a); basal half naked and trapezoidal; apical half ventrally with a pair of short spherical lobes, laterally with a pair of long cylindrical lobes between which have fine, brown marginal hairs at base, and dorsally with a large, naked spherical lobe, ca. half as long as cylindrical lobes. On Figs. 4 b, 5 a, 5 d, the dorsal lobe is broken by contents, but apical margin is clear. Female. Unknown.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFFFFE536C7EB900360F91F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (HIST), China: Guangdong Province, Shaoguan City, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Nanling National Forest Park, 617.2 ‒ 814.5 m, 24.92001 N, 113.03001 E, 2020. IX. 10, leg. Raorao Mo.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFFFFE536C7EB900360F91F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name refers to the rabbit-shaped aedeagus (Figs. 5 c, 6 a). Latin “ cunicidus ” means rabbit.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFFFFE536C7EB900360F91F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China: Guangdong Province, known only from the type locality in the Nanling Mts. Our specimen was collected at Peacock Waterfall of the Nanling Mts. The waterfall is located in a canyon at a low elevation (Fig. 6 c).	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
038087BBFFFFFFE536C7EB900360F91F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The two new species, Cryptoperla bicornata sp. nov. and C. cunicidata sp. nov. share similar cerci and tergum 10, but in C. cunicidata, the tip of cercal spur is stalked, and slightly curved outward, the proportions of the basal cercomere are different, and apically not swollen. Additionally, they can be easily separated by head and pronotum patterns and by different aedeagus morphology. In addition, these two new species share a single, sharp and slender spur of the basal cercal segment with C. akha Stark, 1989, C. formosana (Okamoto, 1912), C. ishigakiensis (Kawai, 1968), and C. stilifera Sivec, 1995. Both new species can be distinguished from the latter four species as follows: in C. akha, the cercal spur is curved medially, its apical half being transparent and its head pattern is indistinct; in C. formosana, the aedeagus has a pair of ventral setal patches and the cercal spur is curved medially; in C. ishigakiensis the cercal spur is strongly bent medially with the medial margin of apical half of basal cercal segment lacking long bristles; in C. stilifera, the cercal spur is thicker and longer extending to segment 6 of the cerci.	en	Mo, Raorao, Liu, Ruijun, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid (2021): Two new and one poorly known species of the Cryptoperla formosana species group (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5032 (2): 237-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.5
