identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038087D72352FFDD93D8B97F6DE505E4.text	038087D72352FFDD93D8B97F6DE505E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes Westwood 1876	<div><p>Libnotes Westwood, 1876</p><p>(generic characteristics in Podenas et al, 2015)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72352FFDD93D8B97F6DE505E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
038087D72352FFDD93D8BC326ADC03B4.text	038087D72352FFDD93D8BC326ADC03B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes Westwood 1876	<div><p>Key to adults of Korean species of Libnotes</p><p>(updated from Podenas, 2016)</p><p>1. Wing cells r3 and r5 with additional cross-veins (Fig. 2)................................. Libnotes (Laosa) charmosyne</p><p>- Wing cells r3 and r5 without additional cross-veins (Figs. 7, 11)................................................. 2</p><p>2. Basal deflection of CuA1 short distance beyond branching point of M .......................... Libnotes (Afrolimonia) 3</p><p>- Basal deflection of CuA1 at least its own length beyond branching point of M (Figs. 7, 11)............ Libnotes (Libnotes) 4</p><p>3. Thorax dark brown, paramere of male genitalia with triangle-shaped distal part, hypogynial valve of ovipositor ends distinctly before tip of cercus......................................................... Libnotes (Afrolimonia) ladogensis</p><p>- Thorax black, paramere of male genitalia with finger-shaped distal part, hypogynial valve of ovipositor nearly reaches tip of cercus....................................................................... Libnotes (Afrolimonia) plutonis</p><p>4. Vein Sc1 reaching wing margin far beyond branching point of Rs; body length above 6 mm ........................... 5</p><p>- Vein Sc1 reaching wing margin at or close to the level of branching point of Rs (Figs. 7, 11); body up to 5 mm long....... 11</p><p>5. General body coloration yellow.......................................................................... 6</p><p>- General body coloration brown........................................................................... 7</p><p>6. Costal area of wing before humeral vein distinctly dark brown. Entire vein Cu surrounded by dark area............................................................................................. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata</p><p>- Costal area at wing base not darkened. Vein Cu not surrounded by dark area............ Libnotes (Libnotes) charlesyoungi</p><p>7. Wing patterned with large dark brown spots, which usually make cross bands at least at cord and at the level of stigma—distal margin of discal cell. Radial sector (Rs) entirely surrounded by distinct dark brown area......... Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix</p><p>- Wing patterned with small brownish or grayish spots and narrowly darkened areas at cord and distal margin of discal cell at most................................................................................................ 8</p><p>8. Longitudinal veins, especially Cu and branches beyond cord, patterned with abundant small spots...................... 9</p><p>- Longitudinal veins without small spots.................................................................... 10</p><p>9. Wing more than 15 mm long. Small elongate spots distributed only along longitudinal veins. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma</p><p>- Wing up to 10 mm long. Small rounded spots distributed not only along veins, but also in all cells. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella</p><p>10. Middle of Rs not surrounded by dark area............................................ Libnotes (Libnotes) jirisana</p><p>- Entire Rs surrounded by dark area................................................... Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai</p><p>11. Vein A2 long and nearly straight; basal section of R4+5 nearly longitudinal, at right angle to r-m; r-m beyond base of discal cell (Fig. 7).................................................................. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana n. sp.</p><p>- Vein A2 short, distinctly arched; basal section of R4+5 transverse, in alignment with r-m; r-m at base of discal cell (Fig. 11)................................................................................. Libnotes (Libnotes) divaricata</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72352FFDD93D8BC326ADC03B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
038087D72351FFDE93D8B88D6C6E0145.text	038087D72351FFDE93D8B88D6C6E0145.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Laosa) Edwards 1926	<div><p>Libnotes (Laosa) Edwards, 1926</p><p>Laosa (as genus) Edwards, 1926: 48;</p><p>Libnotes (Laosa) Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 118; Savchenko, 1983: 110; 1989: 326.</p><p>Type species. Laosa gloriosa Edwards, 1926 (monotypic).</p><p>Adult. Medium sized crane flies, body length 8–15 mm, wings long and comparatively narrow. Vein Sc very long, tip of Sc1 reaches far beyond branching point of radial sector (Rs). Rs short and straight. Cells r3 and r5 with additional cross vein each. Basal deflection of CuA1 its own length beyond branching point of M (Fig. 2). Male genitalia (Fig. 3) with simple ninth tergite, posterior margin of which widely rounded; gonocoxite with large ventro-mesal lobe; outer gonostylus narrow and slightly arched before apex; inner gonostylus subglobular with well developed rostral prolongation and additional lobe bearing few long apical setae.</p><p>Larva. Body white. Head capsule oval, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced. Caudal end of head capsule (frons) rounded. Internolateralia fused with frontoclypeus. Clypeus consists of two parts: preclypeus and postclypeus. Labrum membranous, with groups of hair-like structures on lateral and ventral sides. Posterior end of labrum conical. Mandible large, heavily sclerotised, with two well developed apical teeth; ventral margin with two smaller teeth, dorsal margin with small single tooth. Maxilla well developed, sclerotised at the base and setose at the apex, cardo large. Hypostomal plate heavily sclerotised except apical part and curved along anterior margin. Hypostoma with nine teeth, the median tooth not prominent, lateral teeth short and obtuse. Hypopharynx and prementum dentate. Abdominal segments with dorsal and ventral creeping welts bearing groups of curved spines and setae and bounded by 4–6 transverse rows of fine setae. Spiracular lobes reduced, stigmal field narrowed on inner side. Spiracular field with only one, ventral pair of irregular sclerites. Spiracle oblong and oblique. Anal field consists of two pairs of white, fleshy and long (projecting beyond middle of segment) anal papillae.</p><p>The larvae develop in the thickness of the bast fibers of trunks usually laying on the ground or hanging above the ground and covered with the strong, not exfoliating, partly fresh bast. Larvae were recorded in trunks of various deciduous and coniferous trees (Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011).</p><p>Pupa. Yellowish brown. Cephalic crest and mesonotal spines absent. Abdominal segments III–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Surface of abdominal segments smooth, without spines. Prothoracic horns large, elongate, directed upward, bent at nearly right angle in apical part (Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011).</p><p>Subgenus includes 20 species. Most of them recorded from Oriental (9 species) and Australian (8 species) Regions with only three species known from Eastern Palearctic. No fossil species are known (Evenhuis, 2014). It is recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72351FFDE93D8B88D6C6E0145	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
038087D72351FFD893D8BD4E6E8E0504.text	038087D72351FFD893D8BD4E6E8E0504.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Laosa) charmosyne (Alexander 1958)	<div><p>Libnotes (Laosa) charmosyne (Alexander, 1958)</p><p>(Figs. 1–3)</p><p>Limonia (Libnotes) charmosyne Alexander, 1958: 3 .</p><p>Examined material: holotype, male (antenna, fore leg and wing slide-mounted), Japan, Shikoku, Mt. Ishizuchi, altitude 1800 m, June 16, 1956, T. Yano (USNM); 1 male (Fig. 1) (pinned, wing slide-mounted (Fig. 2), terminalia (Fig. 3) in microvial with glycerol on same pin), S. Korea, #30, Cheju [Jeju] Island, September 6, 1954, G. W. Byers (USNM).</p><p>General body coloration dark grayish brown (Fig. 1). Male body length 10.0 mm, wing length 14.9 mm.</p><p>Head. Dark brownish gray. Eyes big, thus anterior vertex narrow. Original description (Alexander, 1958) mentioned anterior vertex carinate, but the author thought that “this possibly abnormal and caused by shrinkage”. Anterior vertex of Korean specimen carinate too. Antenna dark brown. Scape elongate, cylindrical. Pedicel subglobular, more than three times as short as scape, base narrowly pale. Basal flagellomeres subglobular with very short verticils. Rostrum and palpus blackish dark brown, labella pale.</p><p>Thorax. Cervical sclerites and pronotum dark brown dusted with gray. Mesonotal prescutum grayish dark brown with indistinct median stripe. Area around pseudosutural fovea and lateral margin of sclerite yellowish. Scutal lobe dark brown, area between lobes silvery gray because of pruinosity. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown, densely dusted by gray. Pleuron grayish dark brown, semi-polished. Wing (Fig. 2) subhyaline, iridescent, grayish, yellow at base and in costal area, with darkened areas around all cross-veins. The most distinct, but small spots at base of Rs, at tips of Sc1 / Sc2 and R1. Stigma dark brown. Veins brown, yellow in prearcular and costal areas. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending far beyond branching of Rs. Sc2 at tip of Sc1. Rs very short, slightly arched. R1 short transverse. R2 distinctly before tip of R1, cells r3 and r5 with additional cross vein each, radial and medial veins distinctly arched before wing margin. Cross-vein r-m at base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, about five times as long as wide. Free end of M1+2 twice as long as its basal part, that makes frontal margin of discal cell. Basal deflection of CuA1 its own length beyond base of discal cell. First anal vein straight, second slightly sinuous. Cell a2 medium wide, anal angle widely rounded. Stem of halter pale with brownish yellow base, knob light yellowish brown with infuscated base. Length of male halter 1.8 mm. Coxae dark brown, narrowly yellowish ventrally. Trochanters obscure yellow. Fore and middle femora brownish black to black with yellow base. Posterior femur yellow at base, light brown at middle, distal part dark brown. Fore and middle tibiae and tarsi dark brown to black, posterior tibia and basal tarsomere brown with narrowly dark brown apex, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Male femur III: 12.5 mm, tibia III: 11.35 mm.</p><p>Abdomen. Dark brown, sparsely covered with gray pruinosity. Two basal sternites obscure brownish, third brownish only at base. Male terminalia (Fig. 3) light rusty brown. Ninth tergite with widely rounded posterior margin and small median emargination. Gonocoxite elongate, with large, elongate, blunt-apexed, setose ventromesal lobe. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, slightly curved at apex. Inner gonostylus short, oval with long arched rostral prolongation that is armed with two long subbasal spines starting from single tubercle; elongate lobe starts from dorsal surface of stylus, distally lobe covers outer gonostylus, apex with brush of long setae starting at right angle and pointed laterally. Paramere long, wide at base, distal part triangle-shaped. Penis long, narrower distally, bifid at apex.</p><p>Elevation range in Korea. Unknown.</p><p>Period of activity. Single specimen was collected at the beginning of September.</p><p>Habitat. Unknown.</p><p>General distribution. Currently known only from Shikoku Island, Japan and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72351FFD893D8BD4E6E8E0504	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
038087D72357FFD893D8B98E6D8E058B.text	038087D72357FFD893D8B98E6D8E058B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Libnotes) Westwood 1876	<div><p>Libnotes (Libnotes) Westwood, 1876</p><p>(subgeneric characteristics in Podenas et al, 2015)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72357FFD893D8B98E6D8E058B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F.text	038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana Podenas & Byun 2018	<div><p>Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 4–9)</p><p>Diagnosis. Head dark brown, dusted with gray, thorax obscure yellow, mesonotal prescutum with brown median stripe, lateral stripes missing. Abdominal segments brown with widely yellow posterior margins. Wing unpatterned except stigma, vein Sc1 reaches frontal wing margin slightly before branching point of Rs, R3 and R4+5 strongly curved towards posterior wing margin. Membranous area behind ninth tergite with two triangle-shaped plates, gonocoxite elongate with subglobular ventro-mesal lobe, outer gonostylus short and nearly straight, inner gonostylus small, oval with large unarmed rostral prolongation, ventral side of stylus extended into short sculptured spine at base of rostral prolongation.</p><p>Examined material. Type specimens 2 males.</p><p>Holotype: male (pinned) (Fig. 4), S. Korea, #35, Cheju Island, [Halla San (volcano), altitude 1500 ft.], September 9, 1954, G. W. Byers (USNM).</p><p>Paratypes: male (pinned, wing slide mounted in euparal (Fig. 7), genitalia (Fig. 8) in microvial filled with glycerol on same pin), S. Korea, #36, Cheju-do, Halla San (volcano), altitude 1500 ft., September 10, 1954, G. W. Byers (SMEK).</p><p>Description (Figs. 4–9). Adult (Fig. 4), male (N =2). General body color brownish yellow. Body length 4.6–4.7 mm, wing length 5.7–6.2 mm.</p><p>Head. Dark brown to blackish, covered with silvery gray pruinosity. Anterior vertex narrow, silvery gray. Dorsally head with longitudinal line of ground blackish color, sides of which marked with gray pruinosity, oval, less intense spot laterally. Eyes big, nearly reaching each other dorsally and ventrally. Antenna reaching base of wing, if bent backward. Scape brown with yellowish distal part, sparsely dusted with gray, elongate, nearly cylindrical. Pedicel dark brown, twice as short as scape. Flagellum dark brown at base, brown at apex, basal flagellomeres oval with apical pedicels, decreasing in length apically, apical segment twice as long as preceding. Verticils twice as long as respective segments. Flagellomeres covered with whitish pubescence. Rostrum brown, semi-polished. Palpus dark brown, mouth parts paler.</p><p>Thorax. Obscure yellow. Cervical sclerites dark brown. Pronotum obscure yellow with dark brown dorsal stripe. Ground color of mesonotal prescutum yellow, median stripe brown, dark brown at frontal margin of sclerite. Lateral stripes missing, lateral margin of sclerite indistinctly brownish. Scutal lobe brown, area between lobes yellowish. Scutellum pale, mediotergite obscure yellow. Pleuron obscure yellow, semi-polished. Wing (Fig. 7) subhyaline, brownish, unpatterned except light brownish stigma. Veins light yellowish-brown. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending slightly before branching point of Rs. Sc2 at tip of Sc1. Rs medium-long, slightly arched. R1 short, nearly transverse, indistinct at wing margin. R2 at tip of R1, oblique. R3 and R4+5 long, distinctly arched, getting closer to each other towards wing margin. Cross-vein r-m distinct, beyond base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, 2.6 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of CuA1 at middle of discal cell. Second anal vein medium-long, slightly arched subapically. Cell a2 medium wide, anal angle widely rounded. Halter 0.8–1.0 mm long, with pale stem and dark brown knob. Coxae obscure yellow, just fore coxa frontally darkened. Trochanters obscure yellow. Femora pale at base turning brown distally with yellow apical ring. Tibiae light brown, basal tarsomeres brown, two distal tarsomeres dark brown. Femur I: 4.6–5.7 mm long, III: 6.2–6.5 mm, tibiae I: 5.9–6.6 mm, III: 6.2–6.5 mm, tarsus I: 5.6 mm, III: 4.7–4.9 mm. Claw with subbasal spine.</p><p>Abdomen. Tergites dark brown at base with widely yellow posterior margin. Four basal sternites generally yellow, third and fourth indistinctly brown at base, remaining sternites distinctly dark brown at base widely yellow at distal margin. Male genitalia (Fig. 8) yellow. Ninth tergite simple, posterior margin nearly straight, membranous area behind ninth tergite with two triangle-shaped finely setose plates (Fig. 8 pl). Gonocoxite elongate with subglobular ventro-mesal lobe at middle (Fig. 9). Outer gonostylus (Fig. 5) narrow, comparatively short, slightly arched. Inner gonostylus short, oval, 2.25 times as short as gonocoxite with large, slightly curved, unarmed rostral prolongation. Ventral side of stylus with short acute-pointed sculptured lobe at base of rostral prolongation (Fig. 6). Paramere with long and narrow blade-shaped point-apexed distal prolongation (Fig. 8). Penis elongate, turning narrower before apex, reaching slightly beyond middle of gonocoxite.</p><p>Habitat. Unknown.</p><p>Elevation. Nearly 500 m.</p><p>Period of activity. Beginning of September.</p><p>Distribution. Currently known only from Jeju Island, South Korea.</p><p>Remarks. Distinguished from other species in the genus by small size, body coloration, wing venation and male genitalia. The structure of the male genitalia of L. byersiana n. sp. are unique among East Palearctic Libnotes . One such feature is the unusually shaped membranous area with two large plates below the ninth tergite (behind the ninth tergite in KOH cleared terminalia (Fig. 8)), which are remains of the 10th segment. These plates are derivates of semi-membranous structures that are sometimes present in other Libnotes (Libnotes), for example, two elongate darkened lobules are ventral to the posterior margin of the ninth tergite in L. divaricata . The inner gonostylus of L. byersiana has a small acute lobe on the ventral surface which is also unique among species of L. ( Libnotes). Overall, the male genitalia of L. byersiana resembles that of L. (Neolibnotes) biprotensa (Alexander, 1972) from Palau Islands, but the wing venation of both species is very different. Among East Palearctic species, L. divaricata is most similar to L. byersiana . Both species are the smallest among Korean Libnotes, and resemble most Dicranomyia Stephens, 1829 with unpatterned wings, similar wing venation, an unarmed rostral prolongation of the inner gonostylus and a complicated tip of the penis.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Dr. George W. Byers, who, as a military entomologist in post-war Korea in 1954, collected lots of crane flies together with this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
038087D72355FFD493D8BCB46D0B05CC.text	038087D72355FFD493D8BCB46D0B05CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Libnotes) divaricata (Alexander 1924)	<div><p>Libnotes (Libnotes) divaricata (Alexander, 1924)</p><p>(Figs. 10–13)</p><p>Limonia divaricata Alexander, 1924: 61;</p><p>Libnotes (Libnotes) divaricata Oosterbroek, 2018 .</p><p>Examined material: paratype, male (wing and genitalia slide-mounted), Japan, Meguro, Tokyo, June 10, 1923, Ryaichi Takashi (USNM) ; metatypes, 2 males (wing, leg and genitalia slide-mounted), Japan, Shikoku, Asizuri- Misaki, May 10, 1951, Issiki-Ito (USNM) ; 6 males (antenna (Fig. 10) and wing (Fig. 11) of one male slidemounted, terminalia (Fig. 12) in microvial with glycerol), 2 females (in ethanol, ovipositor of one female (Fig. 13) in microvial with glycerol), S. Korea, Jeju-do, Seogwipo, Donnaeko-ro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.58667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.299477" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.58667/lat 33.299477)">Hanrasong</a> restaurant, N 33.299475, E 126.586671, altitude 250 m, June 12, 1999 (KU).</p><p>General body coloration yellowish brown. Male body length 4.3–5.4 mm, female 5.6–6.1 mm. Wing length of male 6.3–7.1 mm, of female 7.2 mm.</p><p>Head. Grayish brown. Eyes big, anterior vertex narrow. Antenna of male (Fig. 10) 1.2–1.4 mm, of female 1.5 mm long. Scape brown, elongate, nearly cylindrical. Pedicel brown with yellowish base, twice as short as scape. Flagellum grayish brown, basal flagellomeres oval, distal elongate. Apical segment 1.6 times as long as preceding segment. Longest verticils 1.6 times as long as respective segments. Rostrum yellowish brown, palpus brown, labella pale.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum dark brown with narrowly yellowish posterior margin. Mesonotal prescutum grayishyellowish brown with wide dark brown median stripe, that gets darker frontally and indistinct posteriorly, with narrow yellowish line along middle. Scutal lobe brown, area between lobes pale. Scutellum yellowish brown, mediotergite pale brown. Pleuron obscure yellow with slightly darker spots. Wing (Fig. 11) subhyaline, brownish, yellowish in prearcular area, indistinctly darkened around base of Rs and basal deflection of CuA1. Stigma elongate, brownish, slightly widening towards wing apex. Veins light brown, yellow in prearcular area. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending slightly beyond branching of Rs. Sc2 at tip of Sc1. Rs short, slightly arched. R1 short transverse and very indistinct. R2 beyond tip of R1, oblique. R3 and R4+5 long, distinctly arched and parallel to each other. Cross-vein r-m distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, 2.75 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of CuA1 slightly before middle of discal cell. Second anal vein short and arched. Cell a2 medium wide, anal angle widely rounded. Halter obscure yellow, base of knob slightly infuscated. Length of male halter 1.0– 1.1 mm, of female 1.0– 1.2 mm. Coxae yellow, trochanters brownish yellow. Femur yellow with pale base and brownish distal part, tibia light brown, basal tarsomere same color as tibia, distal tarsomeres darkened. Male femur I: 5.45 mm long, III: 5.1 mm.</p><p>Abdomen. First abdominal tergite yellowish, remaining tergites brown. Basal sternite yellow, second and third light brown, remaining dark brown. Male terminalia (Fig. 12) brown, inner gonostylus pale brown. Posterior margin of ninth tergite rounded with small median emargination. Gonocoxite elongate, with short blunt-apexed, setose subbasal ventro-mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus sickle-shaped, inner gonostylus short, subglobular with long arched unarmed rostral prolongation. Paramere with deep invagination at posterior margin, separating horn-shaped darkened mesal part and wide blunt outer lobe. Penis long, wider at base. Tip complicated, laterally extended into</p><p>curved darkened lobes, central part bifid, “U”-shaped. Ovipositor (Fig. 13) obscure yellow, cercus with small dorsal, subapical tooth, hypovalva darkened at base, reaching to about tooth of cercus.</p><p>Elevation range in Korea. 250 m.</p><p>Period of activity. Middle of June.</p><p>Habitat. Species was collected near restaurant, close to stream surrounded by trees and shrubs.</p><p>General distribution. Currently known only from Honshu and Shikoku islands, Japan and here recorded from the Korean Peninsula for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72355FFD493D8BCB46D0B05CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Podenas, Sigitas;Byun, Hye-Woo	Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo (2018): Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea). Zootaxa 4483 (2): 375-384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9
