identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038087D0FF8F736375954313F8F0FA57.text	038087D0FF8F736375954313F8F0FA57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell 1900)	<div><p>Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) (Figs 1–3)</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY: Ankara, Çankaya, Botanic Park, Quercus spp., 07.vi.2008, Selma Ülgentürk (5 N 1); same locality and host, 03.iv.2014, Gordana Đurovic &amp; Selma Ülgentürk (5 female N 2; 4 male N 2) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF8F736375954313F8F0FA57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF8F736375954250F8CAFA8F.text	038087D0FF8F736375954250F8CAFA8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecanium Cockerell 1893	<div><p>Genus Eulecanium Cockerell</p><p>Type species: Coccus tiliae Linnaeus.</p><p>Eulecanium is a genus containing 51 species worldwide, some of which are forest and agricultural pests. There are 33 species in the Palearctic Region (Kozár 1998). In Türkiye, nine species of Eulecanium are known (Bodenheimer 1953, Ülgentürk et al. 2022); three species were collected from the Ankara district for this work.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF8F736375954250F8CAFA8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF85736975954554F87EFB83.text	038087D0FF85736975954554F87EFB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecanium ciliatum (Douglas 1891)	<div><p>Eulecanium ciliatum (Douglas) (Figs 4‒6)</p><p>Previously documented by Rehacek (1960) and Ülgentürk (1998).</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY, all collected by Gordana Đurovic: Ankara, Agriculture Faculty Campus (AFC), Cydonia oblongata, 14.vi.2014, (3 N 1); same locality and host, C. oblongata, 14.vi.2014, (1 N 1); 14.vi.2014, (1 N 1); 06.iv.2014, (1 male N 2); 04.iii.2014, (3 male N 2); 04.iii.2014, (3 male N 2, 5 female N 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF85736975954554F87EFB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF83736F75954420FEE3FBD1.text	038087D0FF83736F75954420FEE3FBD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)	<div><p>Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) (Figs 7‒9)</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY: Ankara,Agriculture Faculty Campus (AFC), Aesculus hippocastanum L, 24.iv.2014, Gordana Đurovic (21 N 1); Ankara, Tandoğan, Crateagus monogyna, 14.vi.2014, Gordana Đurovic (8 N 1); AFC, C. oblongata, 14.vi.2014, Gordana Đurovic (5 N 1); AFC, Malus floribunda, 06.iv.2014, Gordana Đurovic (1 male N 2); AFC, M. domestica L., 04.iii.2014, Gordana Đurovic (5 male N 2); AFC, C. oblongata, 04.iii.2014, Gordana Đurovic (11 male N 2, 4 female N 2). ISRAEL: Jerusalem, Pistacia mutica, 30.iv.1942, F.S. Bodenheimer 4 first-instar nymphs and 1 male N 2); Gamla, P. atlantica, 21.ii.2010, Y. Ben-Dov 2 first-instar nymphs); Gamla, P. palestina, 7.iv.2013, M. Spodek (MC-850/3 first-instar nymphs); Shivta, P. atlantica, 27.iii.1969, Y. Ben-Dov (5 first-instar nymphs); Aquabella, P. palestina, 3.vii.1969, Y. Ben-Dov (1 female N 2); Aquabella, P. palestina, 3.vii.1969, Y. Ben-Dov (1female N 2); Aquabella, P. palestina, 20.xii.1969, Y. Ben-Dov (1 female N 2; 1 male N 2); Aquabella, P. palestina, 12.ii.1970, Y. Ben-Dov (2 female N 2); Rehovot, P. palestina, 24.ii.1970, Y. Ben-Dov (1 female N 2); Rehovot, P. palestina, 29.i.1970, Y. Ben-Dov (1 male N 2); Shoresh, P. palestina, 16.i.1978, Y. Ben-Dov (1 female N 2); Jerusalem, P. palestina, 15.ii.1971, Y. Ben-Dov (5 adult females).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF83736F75954420FEE3FBD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF997375759542A7F94AFAFB.text	038087D0FF997375759542A7F94AFAFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret 1873)	<div><p>Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret) (Figs 10‒12)</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY, all collected by Gordana Đurovic: Ankara, Botanik Park, Malus communis, 27.iv.2014 (5 N1); same locality and host, 01.vi. 2014, (5 male N2; 2 female N2); 31.v.2014, (3 female N2) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF997375759542A7F94AFAFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF99737575954598F88AFB13.text	038087D0FF99737575954598F88AFB13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palaeolecanium Sulc	<div><p>Genus: Palaeolecanium Šulc</p><p>Type species: Lecanium bituberculatum Targioni Tozzetti.</p><p>There are two species of Palaeolecanium in the Palaearctic Region: P. bituberculatum is widespread in Western Europe, whereas P. kosswigi (Bodenheimer) is endemic in Türkiye (Ülgentürk et al. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF99737575954598F88AFB13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF97737B75954143FD3BF85F.text	038087D0FF97737B75954143FD3BF85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physokermes piceae (Schrank 1801)	<div><p>Physokermes piceae (Schrank) (Figs 13‒15)</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY: Ankara, Ankara University Campus, on Picea pungens, 26.vii.2002, Sema Turguter (5N 1); same locality and host, 20.ii.2015, Gordana Đurovic (2 female N 2); 11.xi.2001, Sema Turguter (1 female N 2); 07.x.2001, Sema Turguter (2 female N 2); 20.ii.2015, Gordana Đurovic (4 male N 2); and 14.iii.2001, Sema Turguter (1 male N 2) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF97737B75954143FD3BF85F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FF97737B759543C8FD42F93F.text	038087D0FF97737B759543C8FD42F93F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physokermes Targioni Tozzetti 1868	<div><p>Genus: Physokermes Targioni Tozzetti</p><p>Type species: Coccus hemicryphus Dalman.</p><p>The genus Physokermes currently contains 13 species, of which eight occur in the Palearctic Region (Kozar et al. 2012; García Morales et al. 2016). In the adult female, anal plates are absent, and antennae and legs are reduced; but well-developed antennae, legs and anal plates are present in the immature stages (Williams &amp; Kosztarab 1972; Kozar et al. 2012). In Türkiye, two species are known (Ülgentürk 2016), one of which was collected in Ankara during this study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FF97737B759543C8FD42F93F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFAD734175954228FD49FAFB.text	038087D0FFAD734175954228FD49FAFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodococcus Borchsenius	<div><p>Genus: Rhodococcus Borchsenius</p><p>Type species: Rhodococcus rosaeluteae Borchsenius.</p><p>Seven of the eight species of Rhodococcus are found in the Palearctic Region. In Türkiye, R. perornatus (Cockerell &amp; Parrott) and R. turanicus (Archangelskaya) are known to occur (Ülgentürk et al. 2022). Rhodococcus perornatus is an important pest of oil roses in Bulgaria and Türkiye (Ülgentürk et al. 2001; Demirözer et al. 2008; Trencheva &amp; Tomov 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFAD734175954228FD49FAFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFAD73417595438FFD85F9E7.text	038087D0FFAD73417595438FFD85F9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodococcus perornatus (Cockerell & Parrott 1899)	<div><p>Rhodococcus perornatus (Cockerell &amp; Parrott) (Fig. 16‒18)</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY: Ankara, Subayevleri, Rosa spp., 28. v.2014, Gordana Đurovic (4 N 1); same locality and host, 26.vi.2014, Selma Ülgentürk (9 N1); 29.viii.2014, Gordana Durovic (6 male N2); and 26.ii.2014, Gordana Đurovic (7 female N2) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFAD73417595438FFD85F9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFAA7346759547D9F986FC76.text	038087D0FFAA7346759547D9F986FC76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecaniinae	<div><p>Key to separate developmental stages of Eulecaniinae found in Ankara</p><p>1 With wings or wing buds............................................................................... 2</p><p>- Without wings or wing buds............................................................................. 4</p><p>2 With fully developed wings; usually not inside a glassy test............................................ Adult male</p><p>- With wing buds only; living inside a glassy test............................................................. 3</p><p>3 Body not obviously constricted to form distinct head, thorax and abdomen; wing buds large................Prepupal male</p><p>- Body clearly constricted to form distinct head, thorax and abdomen; wing buds small....................... Pupal male</p><p>4 Each anal plate tipped with 1 seta longer than plate............................................ First-instar nymph</p><p>- Each anal plate tipped with setae much shorter than plate...................................................... 5</p><p>5 Dorsum with tubular ducts in a transverse or radial row, in addition to 1 or 2 longitudinal lines around margin. Living inside a translucent glassy test..............................................................Second-instar male nymph</p><p>- Dorsum without tubular ducts (except in E. cerasorum and P. hellenicus) If test present (as in E. cerasorum and E. ciliatum), this may be translucent................................................................................. 6</p><p>6 Ventral multilocular disc pores and tubular ducts numerous at least on abdomen. Legs with or without tibio-tarsal articulation..........................................................................................Adult female</p><p>- Ventral multilocular disc pores and tubular ducts absent or very few. Legs always without tibio-tarsal articulation......... 7</p><p>7 Dorsum and venter without multilocular disc pores (except in Physokermes); setae and pores relatively few............................................................................................ Second-instar female nymph</p><p>- Dorsum without tubular ducts and multilocular pores (except in Physokermes); setae and pores more numerous..........................................................................................Third-instar female nymph</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFAA7346759547D9F986FC76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFAA73467595421AF986F97D.text	038087D0FFAA73467595421AF986F97D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecaniinae	<div><p>Key to first-instar nymphs of Eulecaniinae found in Ankara</p><p>1 Spiracular setae and dorsal microducts absent. On Picea (spruce)................................ Physokermes piceae</p><p>- Spiracular setae present; dorsal microducts present or absent. Not on Picea ....................................... 2</p><p>2 Spiracular setae numbering 2 in each spiracular cleft. Dorsum with simple pores in longitudinal lines on dorsum.......... 3</p><p>- Spiracular setae numbering 3 in each spiracular cleft. Dorsum with longitudinal lines either of mixed microducts and simple pores, or of simple pores only........................................................................... 4</p><p>3 Each side of dorsum with simple pores in 2 longitudinal lines. On Abies (fir).................... Physokermes hellenicus</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with simple pores in 2 longitudinal lines. On Rosa (roses)................. Rhodococcus perornatus</p><p>4 Spiracular seta lengths unequal, with median seta clearly longer than lateral setae.................................. 5</p><p>- Spiracular seta lengths subequal, with median seta almost same length as lateral setae............................... 6</p><p>5 Dorsum with large microducts (large bilocular pores) near mid-line; each side with 2 longitudinal lines of simple pores only........................................................................... Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</p><p>- Dorsum without large microducts; each side with 2 longitudinal lines of simple pores and microducts................................................................................................. Sphaerolecanium prunastri</p><p>6 Each side of dorsum with 2 lines of simple pores closely paired with microducts. Spiracular setae slender, base of each seta about 2.5 μm wide................................................................... Eulecanium cerasorum</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with 2 or 3 lines of simple pores, either closely paired with or separate from microducts. Spiracular setae thicker, base of each seta about 5 μm wide................................................................. 7</p><p>7 Each side of dorsum with 3 longitudinal lines: 2 lines consisting of simple pores only, with a line of microducts between them. Spiracular setae bluntly spinose............................................................. Eulecanium tilia e</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with submarginal longitudinal lines consisting of simple pores and dorsal microducts; submedial lines containing microducts only. Spiracular setae conical, apically rounded............................ Eulecanium ciliatum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFAA73467595421AF986F97D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFAA734975954102F986FD17.text	038087D0FFAA734975954102F986FD17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecaniinae	<div><p>Key to second-instar male nymphs of Eulecaniinae found in Ankara</p><p>1 Spiracular setae absent. On Picea (spruce).................................................. Physokermes piceae</p><p>- Spiracular setae present. Not on Picea ..................................................................... 2</p><p>2 Spiracular setae numbering 2 in each spiracular cleft......................................................... 3</p><p>- Spiracular setae numbering 3 in each spiracular cleft......................................................... 4</p><p>3 Each side of dorsum with 1 submarginal longitudinal line of tubular ducts. On Abies (fir).......... Physokermes hellenicus</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with 1 submarginal line and 1 short submedian line of tubular ducts. On Rosa (roses)................................................................................................ Rhodococcus perornatus</p><p>4 Each side of dorsum with 1 or more submarginal line and without or short submedian line of tubular ducts. Spiracular setae unequal in length, with median seta clearly longer than lateral setae............................................. 5</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with 2 submarginal lines and 2 short radial rows of tubular ducts, and 1 long submedian line. Spiracular seta lengths subequal, with median seta almost same length as lateral setae........................................ 6</p><p>5 Each side of dorsum with single submarginal longitudinal line of tubular ducts, and without submedial line of tubular ducts. Venter with heavily rimmed pores, and 3 pairs of submedian setae on abdomen............... Sphaerolecanium prunastri</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with complex submarginal longitudinal lines of tubular ducts and a long submedian line of tubular ducts. Venter without heavily rimmed pores; submedian setae on abdomen numbering 6 pairs..... Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</p><p>6 Each side of dorsum with inner longitudinal line of tubular ducts running from head to anal lobes..... Eulecanium cerasorum</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with inner longitudinal line of tubular ducts running from head to thorax........................ 7</p><p>7 Each side of dorsum with inner longitudinal line of tubular ducts running from head to anterior spiracular cleft.................................................................................................. Eulecanium tiliae</p><p>- Each side of dorsum with inner longitudinal line of tubular ducts running from head to posterior spiracular cleft............................................................................................... Eulecanium ciliatum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFAA734975954102F986FD17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFA57349759544B9F986FAD4.text	038087D0FFA57349759544B9F986FAD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecaniinae	<div><p>Key to second-instar female nymphs of Eulecaniinae found in Ankara</p><p>1 Spiracular setae absent. Dorsum with more than 50 multilocular disc-pores. On Picea (spruce)......... Physokermes piceae</p><p>- Spiracular setae present. Dorsum with about 10 multilocular disc-pores. Not on Picea ............................... 2</p><p>2 Spiracular setae numbering 2 in each spiracular cleft. Dorsum without multilocular disc-pores, or with fewer than 10 pores.. ................................................................................................... 3</p><p>- Spiracular setae numbering 3 in each spiracular cleft. Dorsum without multilocular disc pores........................ 4</p><p>3 Dorsum with multilocular disc-pores. On Abies (fir)........................................ Physokermes hellenicus</p><p>- Dorsum without dorsal multilocular disc-pores. On Rosa (roses)............................. Rhodococcus perornatus</p><p>4 Spiracular setae unequal, with median seta clearly longer than lateral setae........................................ 5</p><p>- Spiracular seta lengths subequal, with median seta almost same length as lateral setae............................... 6</p><p>5 Venter with heavily rimmed pores, and abdomen with only 3 pairs of submedian setae. Marginal setae between anterior spiracular setae numbering 12...................................................... Sphaerolecanium prunastri</p><p>- Venter without heavily rimmed pores, and abdomen with 6 pairs submedian setae. Marginal setae between anterior spiracular setae numbering 14‒17........................................................ Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</p><p>6 Marginal setae bluntly setose, numbering fewer than 55 between anterior spiracular setae............... Eulecanium tiliae</p><p>- Marginal setae conical, numbering more than 55 between anterior spiracular setae.................................. 7</p><p>7 Dorsal tubular ducts present. Spiracular setae all similar lengths to marginal setae. Marginal setae numbering 79‒97 between anterior spiracular setae............................................................... Eulecanium cerasorum</p><p>- Dorsal tubular ducts absent. At least some spiracular setae clearly longer than marginal setae. Marginal setae numbering 55‒68 between anterior spiracular setae.......................................................... Eulecanium ciliatum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFA57349759544B9F986FAD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
038087D0FFA57348759543FAF986FF42.text	038087D0FFA57348759543FAF986FF42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulecaniinae	<div><p>Key to adult females of Eulecaniinae found in Ankara</p><p>1 Spiracular setae absent. On Picea (spruce)................................................. Physokermes piceae</p><p>- Spiracular setae and anal plates absent. Not on Picea ......................................................... 2</p><p>2 Spiracular setae numbering 2 in each spiracular cleft, with or without anal plates.................................. 3</p><p>- Spiracular setae numbering 3 in each spiracular cleft, with anal plates........................................... 4</p><p>3 Dorsum of each anal lobe with a large group of multilocular disc-pores and without anal plates. On Abies (fir)............................................................................................ Physokermes hellenicus</p><p>- Dorsum of anal lobe without multilocular disc-pores and with anal plates. On Rosa (roses)........................................................................................................... Rhodococcus perornatus</p><p>4 Spiracular setae unequal, with median seta clearly longer than lateral setae....................................... 5</p><p>- Spiracular seta lengths subequal, with median seta almost same length as lateral setae............................... ................................................................................................... 6</p><p>5 Dorsum with broad median band of discoidal pores mixed with hair-like setae. Tubular ducts absent.................................................................................................. Sphaerolecanium prunastri</p><p>- Dorsum with only a narrow median band of discoidal pores. Tubular ducts numerous on dorsum and in submarginal band on venter..................................................................... Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</p><p>6 Marginal setae of 2 types, hair-like and conical. Spiracular setae cylindrical, with apices swollen and blunt Eulecanium tiliae</p><p>- Marginal and spiracular setae all conical.................................................................. 7</p><p>7 Ventral multilocular disc-pores present on pro-, meso- and metathorax, also on abdominal segments... Eulecanium cerasorum</p><p>- Ventral multilocular disc-pores present on metathorax and abdominal segments only............... Eulecanium ciliatum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D0FFA57348759543FAF986FF42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Đurović, Gordana;Spodek, Malkie;Ülgentürk, Selma	Đurović, Gordana, Spodek, Malkie, Ülgentürk, Selma (2024): Investigations on the immature stages of some species of Eulecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Zootaxa 5405 (4): 451-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.1
