identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038187C094501164FF31FAF7FE2A4833.text	038187C094501164FF31FAF7FE2A4833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectonura snowdeni	<div><p>Ectonura snowdeni sp.nov.</p><p>Figs 2–10; Tabs 1, 2</p><p>Type material. Holotype: male (#2238 CM/ MNRJ), 25.xi.2011, Queiroz G.C. leg. Paratypes: 1 female and 1 juvenile, same data as holotype; 2 juveniles (#2351 CM/ MNRJ) 11.iv.2012, Queiroz G.C. leg. Material deposited at MNRJ in Brazil. Female (same data of holotype) and 1 juvenile (#2351 CM/ MNRJ, 11.iv.2012, Queiroz G.C. leg) deposited at MNHN in Paris, France. Type locality. Parque Nacional do Caparaó (ICMBio), Alto Caparaó municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2500–2800 m a.s.l. Local coordinates: 20°26'7"S 41°47'54"W. Leaf litter and soil of "campos de altitude".</p><p>Description. Length 0.6–1.2mm (n=7). Colour white in ethanol. Eyes 2+2, unpigmented, their diameter twice the length of Ocm socket diameter. Habitus typical of the genus (Fig. 2). Weak cryptopygy. Head and tergite tubercles weakly developed, differentiated in small bosses, with tertiary granulation. Dorso-internal tubercles of head and Th I–Abd IV not differentiated, without elementary tubercles. No reticulations. No plurichaetosis. No button-hole structures on tergites.</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy constituted of ordinary chaetae and S-chaetae. Ordinary chaetae differentiated in dorsal macrochaetae of similar length and morphology, rather small, with strong serrations in the distal 1/3-1/2 of their length, distally sheathed, rounded apically; lateral macrochaetae longer, less serrated and thinner apically (details of Fig. 2); 1+1 mesochaetae of CL and 4 mesochaetae of (L+So) on head, 3 mesochaetae of L on abd IV and 1 of L on Abd V smooth and acuminate; microchaetae present, thinner, shorter, bent, acuminate and smooth. S-chaetae thinner, slightly shorter than closest macrochaetae.</p><p>Antennae shorter than head, less than two times as long as wide at basis. Ant I with 7 chaetae, Ant II with 11 chaetae. Ant III with 18 ordinary chaetae and 5 S-chaetae of Ant III organ, guard chaetae Sgd and Sgv slightly longer and slender than S-chaetae of Ant IV. Ant IV organite as a very small rod, almost entirely burried in the integument; apical bulb slightly or undistinctly trilobed, fused to Ant IV tip. Eight subequal S-chaetae (S1–S8) on Ant IV, S4 slighlty stouter than others (Fig. 3).</p><p>Buccal cone moderately elongated. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin and bidentate. Labrum rounded apically, elongated, labral formula?/?2,4. Labium with 4 basal, 3 distal and 3 lateral chaetae; 2 x-papillae visible (Fig. 4).</p><p>Head chaetotaxy as in Table 1, with 13 chaetal groups: CL, 2 An, 2 Oc, 2 Di, 2 De, 2 DL, 2 (L+So). Tubercles weakly developed, An adjacent to Oc from which it is only separated by a single row of secondary granules, and chaeta O absent; F, G and B on the edge of tubercles, D free). No tubercle Di. Detail of DL and (L+So) in Figure 4, chaeta So5 not detected.</p><p>Tergite chaetotaxy illustrated on Fig. 2. Tubercles Di not differentiated; De, DL and L weakly developed, visible from head to Abd VI. Chaetal group Di of Th II–III with 3 chaetae (Di1 as M and Di2-Di3 as mi). Tubercle De of Th III with 2 chaetae (De1 as M and De2 as mi) and 1 S-chaeta. Tubercles De and DL separate on Abd IV. Abd V with tubercles Di fused on the axis, separated from De; two chaetae VL(+?L) located ventrally, without tubercle. Tubercle Di of Abd V with Di1 as M, Di2 as mi and Di3 absent. Abd VI bilobed. S-chaetotaxic formula: 2+ms, 2/11111.</p><p>Tita without chaeta M and with B4–B5 not longer than other long chaetae of the Tita (Fig. 6). Claw untoothed, not striated in its basal part, and devoid of secondary granulation.</p><p>Ventral chaetotaxy of Abd I–VI as in Fig. 7. Furcal rest with 3 or 4 chaetae, devoid of mi but with a small posterior area of primary granulation (Fig. 8). Female genital plate as in Fig. 9. Male genital plate without modified chaetae (Fig. 10). Postcephalic chaetotaxy summarized in Table 2.</p><p>Etymology. Species named in honour of Edward Snowden.</p><p>Discussion. The new species Ectonura snowdeni sp. nov. is the first of the genus to be found in the Neotropical region, other described species being known from New Caledonia and South Africa, with a mention from Australia without described species (Greenslade &amp; Deharveng, 1990). It shares with three other species of the genus (E. koumac Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2002, E. monochaeta Janion, Bedos &amp; Deharveng, 2011 and E. sylvatica Deharveng, Weiner &amp; Najt, 1997), a reduction on the number of chaetae of the lateral tubercle of abdomen (Table 3). All four species have one or two chaetae on tubercle L of Abd I–III. However, they differ by several characters listed in Table 3. Axial tubercles Di on Th II–Abd V are developed in E. koumac and E. monochaeta, while they are only present on Abd V in E. snowdeni sp. nov.; Abd V tubercles are fused in E. koumac and E. snowdeni sp. nov., separate in E. monochaeta and E. sylvatica; from E. sylvatica, the new species differs mainly by the number of chaetae on Ant I (7 versus 8) and the labrum (rounded versus ogival) The overal combination of characters of E. snowdeni sp. nov. clearly separates it from its congeners, indicating stronger similarities with New Caledonian than South African species (see Table 3). Its disjunct distribution is however puzzling, and evolutionary convergence with austral Ectonura may not be completely ruled out.</p><p>*on joint tubercles Di.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187C094501164FF31FAF7FE2A4833	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Queiroz, Gabriel C.;Deharveng, Louis	Queiroz, Gabriel C., Deharveng, Louis (2015): New genus, new species and new record of Neanurinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) for the Neotropics. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 134-152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.5
038187C094541165FF31FBCDF9214D05.text	038187C094541165FF31FBCDF9214D05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Itanura	<div><p>Itanura gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Neanura brasiliensis Arlé, 1959, by present designation</p><p>Diagnosis. No hypodermal blue pigment, white in ethanol. Ant III organ complete (5 S-chaetae). Ant IV with S 1– 8 subequal. Eyes 2+2, without dark pigment. Labral chaetotaxy: 0/2,4; labral ventro-distal sclerotisations rounded apically. Maxilla styliform. Mandible slender, with 2–3 teeth. No reticulations. Dorsal tubercles present, small, the internal ones not developed, those of Abd IV–VI larger. Head: tubercle Fr fused to An across midline, forming an Af tubercle, not fused to Oc or CL; no tubercles Di; tubercle De present; DL and (L+So) tubercles separated in lateral area. No tubercles Di on Th I–Abd IV, other tubercles all present; on abd V tubercles Di adjacent across midline, not fused; tubercles De and DL fused together laterally; on Abd VI, tubercles separated middorsally. No plurichaetosis. Standard arrangement and number of S-chaetae on half tergites of Th II–Abd V: 2 + ms, 2/11111. Dorsal ordinary macrochaetae ciliated, subparallel, with a small rounded apex. Claw untoothed, M-chaeta absent on tibiotarsi.</p><p>Etymology. After "Ita", that means stone in the indigenous language Tupi; a reference to the rocky mountains of Southeast Brazil, where the species of the genus was found.</p><p>Remarks. This new genus is the only Paleonurini genus endemic of the Neotropical region, as Paramanura Cassagnau, 1986, previously described from Venezuela highlands, has been subsequently assigned by its author to Pronura (Cassagnau, 1996) . The body tubercles of Itanura gen. nov. are intermediately developed compared to those of Australonura Cassagnau, 1980 and Phradmon Greenslade &amp; Deharveng, 1991, which have stronger tubercles, and those of Paleonura Cassagnau, 1982 and Pronura Delamare Deboutteville, 1953, where tubercles are not or weakly differentiated.</p><p>The combination of characters that distinguish Itanura gen. nov. from other Paleonurini genera is the presence of a tubercle Af on head, the adjacence of Di tubercle on Abd V and the absence of tubercles Di from head to Abd IV. The main differences of tubercle arrangement on head and Abd IV–VI between Southern Hemisphere tuberculate genera of Paleonurini are summarized in Figs 11–16. Evolutionary relationships between these genera are difficult to hypothetize from morphology alone, given the reticulate evolution of tubercule arrangement, and convergence may not be ruled out. Molecular approaches may be here the only way to solve the problem.</p><p>* De fused to DL = 4+S. *=** Tubercles of Abd V fused, forming a single tubercle (Di+De+DL) with 1+1+S+1. º=*** Tubercle Di of Abd IV present.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187C094541165FF31FBCDF9214D05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Queiroz, Gabriel C.;Deharveng, Louis	Queiroz, Gabriel C., Deharveng, Louis (2015): New genus, new species and new record of Neanurinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) for the Neotropics. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 134-152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.5
038187C0945A116EFF31F996FE324FAB.text	038187C0945A116EFF31F996FE324FAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Itanura brasiliensis (Arlé 1959) Arle 1959	<div><p>Itanura brasiliensis (Arlé, 1959) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 17–21; Tabs 4, 5</p><p>Neanura brasiliensis Arlé, 1959</p><p>Paleonura brasiliensis (Arlé, 1959) comb. nov. in Cassagnau &amp; Oliveira, 1990</p><p>Material examined. Lectotype of Neanura brasiliensis Arlé, 1959 hereby designated. One female (slide 241). Itajubá, MG, Brazil. Leaf litter of Atlantic Forest. 11.x.1957. About 950 m a.s.l. Arlé, R. leg. Deposited at MNRJ. Paralectotypes of Neanura brasiliensis Arlé, 1959: one female on slide with lectotype; same data as lectotype. Deposited at MNRJ. One male, one female and one juvenile (slide 246). Itajubá, MG, Brazil. Leaf litter of Atlantic Forest. 12.x.1957. About 950m a.s.l. Arlé, R. leg. Deposited at MNHN.</p><p>Other material examined. Cassagnau collection: four females on slide 753 (1); two specimens on slide 753 (2); three specimens on slide 753 (3); two females and four juveniles on slide 753 (4); three females and four juveniles on slide 753 (5). Itajubá, MG, Brazil. Leaf litter of Atlantic Forest. 1961. About 950 m a.s.l. Arlé, R. leg. Locality. Itajubá municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. About 950 m a.s.l. Local approximate coordinates: 22°25′33″S, 45°27′10″W. Leaf litter of Atlantic Forest.</p><p>Redescription. Length 0.50–1.01mm (n=5). Colour white in ethanol. Eyes 2+2, their diameter twice the length of Ocm socket diameter. Habitus stocky (Fig. 17). Weak cryptopygy. Head and tergite tubercles moderately developed, differentiated in bosses, with tertiary granulation. Dorso-internal area of head and Th I–Abd IV without elementary tubercles. No reticulations. No plurichaetosis. No button-hole structures on tergites.</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy constituted of ordinary chaetae and S-chaetae. Ordinary chaetae differentiated in dorsal macrochaetae of similar length and morphology, rather small, with serrations covering the apical 1/3 of their length, rounded apically; 1+1 mesochaetae of CL and 3 mesochaetae of (L+So) on head, 3 mesochaetae of L on abd IV and 2 of (DL+L) on Abd V smooth and acuminate; microchaetae, thinner, shorter, bent, acuminate, smooth. S-chaetae thinner, smaller than closest macrochaetae.</p><p>Antennae shorter than head, less than two times as long as wide at basis. Ant I with 7 chaetae, Ant II with 11 chaetae. Ant III organ with 5 S-chaetae, guard chaetae Sgd and Sgv slightly longer and slender than S-chaetae of Ant IV. Ant IV organite as a very small rod, almost entirely burried in the integument; apical bulb as a single mass, fused to Ant IV tip. Eight subequal S-chaetae (S1–S8) on Ant IV.</p><p>Buccal cone moderately elongated. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin and probably bidentate. Labrum rounded apically (Fig. 18), elongated, labral formula?/?2,4. Labium with 4 basal, 3 distal and 3 lateral chaetae; x-papillae not observed.</p><p>Head chaetotaxy as in Table 4, with 12 chaetal groups: CL, Af, 2 Oc, 2 Di, 2 De, 2 DL, 2 (L+So). Tubercles moderately developed, Af composed of 8–9 elementary tubercles, separated from Oc and CL (Fig. 19). Central area with A, B, D, F, G, Oca, Ocm and Ocp (C, E, H and O absent; A, B and F, G on the border of tubercles, D free). No tubercle Di (Di1 free).</p><p>Tergite chaetotaxy illustrated on Fig. 17. Tubercles moderately developed, most visible laterally from head to Abd VI. No tubercles Di from Th I to Abd IV. Th II–III with 3 chaetae Di. Tubercle De of Th–III with 3 chaetae (De1 and De3 as M, De2 as mi) and 1 S-chaeta. Abd V with tubercles Di adjacent on the axis, separated from De; two chaetae VL(+?L) located ventrally, without tubercle. Tubercle Di of Abd V with Di1 M, Di2 as mi and Di3 absent. Abd VI bilobed. S-chaetotaxic formula: 2+ms, 2/11111.</p><p>Tita without chaeta M and with B4–B5 not longer than other long chaetae (Fig. 20). Claw untoothed, not striated in its basal part, and devoid of secondary granulation.</p><p>Ventral chaetotaxy of Abd I–VI as in Fig. 21. Furcal rest with 3 chaetae, apparently devoid of mi. Postcephalic chaetotaxy summarized in Table 5.</p><p>Material examined. Two females (#2147 CM/ MNRJ), 15.vii.2011, Queiroz G.C. leg. Deposited at MNRJ in Brazil and MNHN in Paris, France. Locality. Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (ICMBio), Itatiaia municipality, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. 2300–2500 m a.s.l. Local coordinates: 22º22'59"S, 44º40'1"W. Leaf litter and soil of "campos de altitude".</p><p>Remarks. Labium with 2 x-papillae visible (Fig. 24). Head with Af composed of 7–8 tubercles separated from Oc and CL. Leg chaetotaxy of legs I–III as follows: Scx2– 0, 2, 2; Cx– 3, 8, 8; Tr– 6, 6?, 6?; Fe– 12?, 11, 10?; Tita– 18, 18, 17. Furcal rest with 3 chaetae, devoid of mi; Ve chaetae, on ventral anal valves, 11–12 (Fig. 26). For other differences see Table 6.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187C0945A116EFF31F996FE324FAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Queiroz, Gabriel C.;Deharveng, Louis	Queiroz, Gabriel C., Deharveng, Louis (2015): New genus, new species and new record of Neanurinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) for the Neotropics. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 134-152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.5
038187C0945E1173FF31FAEEFDCB497E.text	038187C0945E1173FF31FAEEFDCB497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Itanura brasiliensis	<div><p>Itanura brasiliensis comb. nov., specimens from Serra dos Órgãos, Rio de Janeiro State</p><p>Figs 28–34</p><p>Material examined. Female (#2313 CM/ MNRJ), 15.iii.2012, Queiroz G.C. leg. Deposited at MNRJ in Brazil. One male (#2212 CM/ MNRJ), 10.xi.2011, Queiroz G.C. leg. Deposited at MNHN in Paris, France. Locality. Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (ICMBio), Teresópolis municipality, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. 2100 m a.s.l. Local coordinates: 22º27'38"S, 43º1'45"W. Leaf litter and soil of "campos de altitude".</p><p>Remarks. Labium with 2 x-papillae visible (Fig. 30). Head with Af composed of 7–8 tubercles separated from Oc and CL. Leg chaetotaxy of legs I–III as follows: Scx2– 0, 2, 2; Cx– 3, 7, 8; Tr– 6, 6, 6; Fe– 13, 12, 11; Tita– 18, 18, 17. Furcal rest with 4 chaetae, devoid of mi; Ve chaetae, on ventral anal valves, 13 (Fig. 32). For other differences see Table 6.</p><p>Discussion. The specimens of the three localities where Itanura brasiliensis comb. nov. was found are extremely similar, yet differences on important details of chaetotaxy and tubercle development are noteworthy (Table 6). In this way, they recall the pattern of closely related subspecies within Deutonura deficiens (Deharveng, 1984), suggesting that sampling intermediate locations in this Brazilian region may disclose a complex of parapatric forms (with narrow hybrid or overlapping zones), leading to upgrade these three populations to either subspecies or species level.</p><p>ET=elementary tubercle. *one asymmetric specimen with 3+S on left side and 4+S on right side and another specimen with 2+S on left side and 3+S on right side.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187C0945E1173FF31FAEEFDCB497E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Queiroz, Gabriel C.;Deharveng, Louis	Queiroz, Gabriel C., Deharveng, Louis (2015): New genus, new species and new record of Neanurinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) for the Neotropics. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 134-152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.5
