identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A0A24C0AE674173E2B812FB31B0B9625.text	A0A24C0AE674173E2B812FB31B0B9625.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) albipalpis Katoh, Toda & Gao 2018	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) albipalpis Katoh, Toda &amp; Gao sp. n.</p><p>Figures 2D, 4, 5, 6D, 8D, 9D, 13</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (#03908): INDONESIA: Cikaniki, Gunung Halimun, West Java, 4.xi.2009, MJ Toda (MZB).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus broad, flat, with a few moderate setae on outer lateral surface (Figure 9D). Paramere apically truncated in lateral view (Figure 13K). Aedeagus apically finely serrated along ventrolateral margin (Figure 13I). Nucleotide status in COI sequence = C and T at sites 391 and 589, respectively (Table 3).</p><p>Description</p><p>(characters in common with D. puberula sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂. Head (Figures 2D, 4 - 6D, 8D, 9D): Arista with eight dorsal and three ventral branches. Supracervical setae 24-27 per side; postocular setae 14-17 per side. Cibarium with ca. nine medial and ca. 13 posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with five (one proximal, two lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 2D): Postpronotal lobe with two prominent and three short setae. Anterior dorsocentral setae slightly convergent; posterior dorso-central setae nearly parallel. Thoracic pleura with four indistinct stripes.</p><p>Legs (Figures 2D): First tarsomeres of all legs slightly shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 13): Cercus with 29-32 setae, including ca. ten ventral, small ones. Surstylus with ca. ten prensisetae and ca. eleven ventral spines. Hypandrium not pubescent. Paramere apically rounded in ventral view, with 1-2 sensilla. Aedeagus apically not darkened.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL = 2.50 in holotype, ThL = 1.08, WL = 2.10, WW = n/a.</p><p>Indices. FW/HW = 0.59, ch/o = 0.09, prorb = 0.63, rcorb = 0.24, vb = n/a, orbito = 0.50, dcl = 0.67, sctl = 1.02, sterno = 0.70, dcp = 0.50, sctlp = 0.91, C = 1.71, 4c = 1.31, 4v = 1.65, 5x = 1.38, ac = 2.83, M = 0.69, C3F = 0.49.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Indonesia (West Java).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the white palpus in the new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0A24C0AE674173E2B812FB31B0B9625	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD.text	953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis Katoh & Gao 2018	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis Katoh &amp; Gao sp. n.</p><p>Figures 3C, 4G, 5G, 7C, 8G, 9G, 16</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (#00430): CHINA: Hesong, Xiding, Menghai, Yunnan, ca. 1,900 m a.s.l., 7.iv.2011, JJ Gao (KIZ).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus short, club-shaped, medio- to baso-laterally dark grayish brown, with one prominent seta apically and several long setae ventrally (Figure 9G). Cercus without caudoventral process (Figure 16E). Paramere apically somewhat quadrate in lateral view (Figure 16J), ventroapically with three sensilla (Figure 16I, J). Aedeagus distally dilated laterally, somewhat lunate in lateral view (Figure 16F-H).</p><p>Description</p><p>(characters in common with D. orthophallata sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂. Head (Figures 3C, 4G, 5G, 7C, 8G, 9G): Longest axis of eye nearly rectangular to body axis. Frontal vitta grayish white. Fronto-orbital plate slightly grayish; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbital setae. Occiput and postgena dark brown, marginally milky white. Arista with six dorsal and three ventral branches. Supracervical setae 16-19 per side; postocular setae 17-19 per side. Cibarium slightly thickened on anterior margin; medial sensilla ca. nine per side and posterior sensilla ca. nine per side; first and second medial sensilla weaker than and anteriorly apart from others. Clypeus not thickened at median portion, laterally dark brown.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 3C): Postpronotal lobe pale brownish white in upper half, dark brown in lower half; setae broken. Dorsocentral and scutellar setae broken. Notopleuron pale brownish white. Thoracic pleura nearly entirely dark brown, without stripes.</p><p>Wing (Figure 3C) slightly wrinkled at basal portion of R4+5; longitudinal veins pale brown except for basal section of M1 (brown) and CuA1 (brown).</p><p>Legs (Figure 3C) pale grayish yellow to pale yellow. Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres slightly shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres, without subproximal spine.</p><p>Abdomen (Figure 3C): Tergites pale brown, each with dark brown caudal band narrower than ca. 1/2 of tergite but laterally extended anteriorly.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 16): Epandrium with ca. two and ca. 16 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 30-31 setae. Surstylus with ca. eight prensisetae and ca. ten ventral spines; basal sclerotized ridge indistinct. Tenth sternite flat, not wrinkled. Hypandrium somewhat oval in anterior portion. Aedeagal apodeme apically not flattened, slightly shorter than aedeagus.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL = 2.33 in holotype, ThL = 1.04, WL = 2.35, WW = 1.16.</p><p>Indices. FW/HW = 0.60, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = n/a, rcorb = n/a, vb = n/a, orbito = 0.78, dcl = n/a, sctl = n/a, sterno = 0.62, dcp = 0.65, sctlp = 0.94, C = 2.09, 4c = 1.21, 4v = 1.95, 5x = 1.24, ac = 2.83, M = 0.64, C3F = 0.53.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the morphological difference from the other species in the subgenus Dudaica .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is the most different in morphology from the other Drosophila Dudaica species, such as the shape of palpus and parameres, apical prominent seta on palpus, and number of sensilla on parameres. Those characters are also seen in many other species than Drosophila Dudaica, suggesting the plesiomorphic states of these characters.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
28AB4757E0A1616C2D254AB43FC8D5C4.text	28AB4757E0A1616C2D254AB43FC8D5C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) Strand 1943	<div><p>Drosophila Subgenus Dudaica Strand, 1943</p><p>Dudaica Strand, 1943: 212. New name for Macropalpus Duda.</p><p>Macropalpus Duda, 1926: 63. Type species: Drosophila senilis Duda, 1926. Preoccupied by Macropalpus Ratzeburg, 1844 ( Braconidae). Proposed as a subgenus.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Head, scutum, and scutellum mostly milky white, contrasting with mostly dark brown thoracic pleura (Figures 2 - 4). Scutellum large, more or less rounded apically in dorsal view (Figures 2, 3). Wing fuscous, somewhat wavy (Figures 2, 3).</p><p>Common characters.</p><p>Head (Figures 2 - 9): Eye red, with dense interfacetal setulae; longest axis of eye slightly oblique (nearly rectangular in Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.) against body axis. Ocellar triangle convex; ocellar setae inserted outside triangle made by ocelli. Anterior reclinate orbital seta situated slightly before proclinate orbital seta or just lateral to it (between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbital setae in Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.) (Figure 4). Pedicel dorsolaterally dark brown (Figure 4); first flagellomere pubescent; arista with 6-8 dorsal and 2-4 ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation; terminal bifurcation moderate. Facial carina high, broad. Gena anteriorly dark brown. Occiput ventrally dark brown. Postgena medially dark brown. Postocellar setae present (Figure 5). Supracervical setae tapered, thin, apically curved and slightly blunt (Figure 5). Cibarium not thickened on anterior margin in lateral view (slightly thickened in Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.); anterior portion slightly dilated; anterolateral corners slightly protruded; dorsal wall pear-shaped, with posterior portion oval; anterior sensilla four, arranged in square; medial sensilla apically sharp, arranged in anteriorly slightly convergent rows; posterior sensilla apically blunt, arranged in anteriorly divergent rows (Figures 6, 7). Clypeus thick at median portion (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.) (Figures 6, 7). Palpus distinctly large, long and broad (Figures 4, 9) (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.), pubescent, setigerous, distally flat (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.) (Figures 9). Prementum dark brown, swollen at the distal end in lateral view (Figure 8). Labellum with five pseudotracheae per side.</p><p>Thorax (Figures 2, 3): Postpronotal lobe with 1-3 prominent (lowermost the longest) and 0-4 short setae. Scutum narrowly dark brown along anteromost margin. Thoracic pleura mostly covered with broad, dark brown, more or less blurry, longitudinal stripes (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.). Basal scutellar setae divergent; apical scutellar setae cruciate. Acrostichal setulae in six, somewhat regular rows. Mid katepisternal seta much shorter than anterior and posterior ones, but distinct from setulae in row below it; caudoventral corner of katepisternum with one long, prominent seta.</p><p>Wing (Figures 2, 3) pale grayish yellow to grayish yellow, elliptic, rounded distally (not so elliptic in Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.), wrinkled especially at basal portion of R4+5; longitudinal veins brown except for R2+3 (pale brown), basal section of M1 (dark brown), and CuA1 (dark brown) (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.); crossveins shaded at r-m and dm-cu; C1 setae two, subequal; R2+3 distally slightly curved to costa; R4+5 basally diverged from M1, distally nearly parallel with M1; M1 more or less sinuate; A1 well developed, as stout as other veins. Halter entirely grayish yellow to grayish brown.</p><p>Legs (Figures 2, 3, 10A, 11A) pale grayish yellow to grayish brown. Preapical dorsal setae present on tibiae of all legs; apical setae present on fore- and mid-leg tibiae. Foreleg first tarsomere with one subproximal and one apical, short, black spines.</p><p>Abdomen (Figures 2, 3): Tergite 1 nearly entirely dark brown, 2 to 6 pale yellow, each with anterior and caudal dark brown bands; anterior bands medially sometimes interrupted; caudal bands medially and laterally extended anteriad (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.). Female tergite 7 nearly entirely pale yellow. Sternites somewhat quadrate, grayish brown to dark brown.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figures 10B-K, 11B-L, 12A-K, 13, 14A-K, 15A-H, 16): Epandrium pale brown, pubescent except for anterior sub-dorsal to -ventral margin, ventrally narrowed, ventroapically rounded, with setae on caudodorsal and ventral portions; lobe-like apodeme present anterosubdorsally. Cercus dark brown, nearly entirely pubescent, separated from epandrium, caudoventrally with distinct process (except for Drosophila senilis and Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.). Surstylus more or less quadrangular; dorsoproximal portion broadly fused to epandrium, with sclerotized ridge connecting epandrium and surstylus (except for Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.); outer surface not pubescent, anterosubmedially concaved; caudal margin with a slightly sinuate row of peg-like, apically more or less roundish prensisetae decreasing in size ventrally; ventral portion with apically pointed spines on either inner or outer surface: spines on inner, subventral surface longer, somewhat curved upwards. Tenth sternite pale brown, moderately sclerotized, anteromedially wrinkled (flat in Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.). Hypandrium narrowly triangular (except for Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. and Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.), anteriorly with narrow, well developed apodeme, not pubescent (except for Drosophila malayana, Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n., and Drosophila puberula sp. n.), caudolaterally with a pair of somewhat expanded lobes; a pair of paramedian setae present on the portion fused to paramere. Paramere elongated, apically rounded in ventral view (except for Drosophila puberula sp. n.), ventrosubapically with 1-2 sensilla (three in Drosophila dissimilis sp. n.), basally fused to aedeagus, ventrally fused to hypandrium. Aedeagus rod-like, fused to aedeagal apodeme, pale brown to brown, apically darker, slightly curved dorsad (straight in Drosophila orthophallata sp. n.); aedeagal guide and basal processes absent; apodeme anteriorly expanded in lateral view, shorter than aedeagus.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figures 10L-N, 11M-O, 12L-N, 14L-N, 15I, J): Tergite 8 pale brown, pubescent dorsally to caudolaterally. Epiproct dark brown, entirely pubescent. Hypoproct dark brown, laterally pubescent. Sternite 7 grayish brown, caudally darker, caudomedially deeply notched, nearly entirely pubescent; setae on caudal portion rather long. Oviscapt valve with stout lateral and marginal ovisensilla increasing in size posteriad; apical ovisensillum stout and the largest, bent outwards. Spermathecal capsule pale brown, spherical.</p><p>Included species.</p><p>Drosophila senilis Duda, Drosophila malayana (Takada), Drosophila gracilipalpis Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n., Drosophila puberula Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n., Drosophila albipalpis Katoh, Toda &amp; Gao, sp. n., Drosophila qiongzhouensis Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n., Drosophila orthophallata Katoh, Toda &amp; Gao, sp. n., and Drosophila dissimilis Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n.</p><p>Key to the species</p><p>In this key, not only morphological characters but also the selected “pure” diagnostic nucleotide sites of COI are used to distinguish between Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. and Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (see also Table 2). The numbers of cited figures of Duda (1926) and Gupta and Sundaran (1990) are given as figure D26 and figure G&amp;S90, respectively.</p><table><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus sinuate, with several stout setae only on basal portion (Figures 4A, B, 9A, B; figure D26-13)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus nearly straight, with several stout setae scattered on entire length (Figures 11C-G, 16C-G)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cercus without distinct caudoventral process (figure G&amp;S90-2E)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila senilis Duda, 1926</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cercus with distinct caudoventral process (Figures 10F, 11F)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Foreleg tibia with two apical setae (Figure 10A)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila malayana (Takada, 1976)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Foreleg tibia with one apical seta (Figure 11A)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila gracilipalpis Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus medio- to baso-laterally dark grayish brown, with one apical, stout, prominent seta (Figure 9G); postpronotal lobe brownish white in upper half, dark brown in lower half (Figure 3C); notopleuron brownish white (Figure 3C); cercus without caudoventral process (Figure 16C, E)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila dissimilis Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus entirely white, without apical, prominent seta (Figure 9C-F); postpronotal lobe entirely dark brown (Figures 2C, D, 3A, B); notopleuron dark brown (Figures 2C, D, 3A, B); cercus with distinct caudoventral process (Figures 12 - 14E, 7C)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus with 3-4 prominent, stout setae on outer, lateral surface (Figure 9C); hypandrium pubescent on the portion fused to paramere (Figure 12I, J); paramere apically sharp (Figure 12I-K); female abdominal tergite 8 caudodorsally lacking setae</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila puberula Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus with many setae varied in size on outer, lateral surface (Figure 9D-F); hypandrium not pubescent; paramere apically round in ventral view, round or truncate in lateral view (Figures 13J, K, 14J, K, 15G, H); female abdominal tergite 8 caudodorsally with 3-4 setae</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aedeagus apically without small, acute claw, subapically swollen in lateral view (Figure 15G); oviscapt valve with 17-19 marginal ovisensilla (Figure 15I, J)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila orthophallata Katoh, Toda &amp; Gao, sp. n.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aedeagus apically with small, acute claw, subapically not swollen in lateral view (Figures 13H, I, 14H, I); oviscapt valve with ca. 14 marginal ovisensilla (Figure 14L, M)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus broad, flat, not so rod-shaped in lateral view (Figure 9D); paramere apically truncated in lateral view (Figure 13K); nucleotide status in COI sequence = T (thymidine), T, C (cytosine), and T at sites 92, 226, 391, and 589, respectively (Table 3)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila albipalpis Katoh, Toda &amp; Gao, sp. n.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palpus slender, not so flat, somewhat rod-shaped in lateral view (Figure 9E); paramere apically rounded in lateral view (Figure 14K); nucleotide status in COI sequence = C, C, T, and C at sites 92, 226, 391, and 589, respectively (Table 3)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Drosophila qiongzhouensis Katoh &amp; Gao, sp. n.</td></tr></table></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28AB4757E0A1616C2D254AB43FC8D5C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
A015F54B391A0F8622BC954EC26B1746.text	A015F54B391A0F8622BC954EC26B1746.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) gracilipalpis Katoh & Gao 2018	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) gracilipalpis Katoh &amp; Gao sp. n.</p><p>Figures 2B, 4, 5, 6B, 8B, 9B, 11</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (#00484): CHINA: Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan, ca. 670 m a.s.l., 22-25.iv.2007, JJ Gao (KIZ).</p><p>Paratypes. INDONESIA: 1♂ (#03902), Bogor, West Java, 14-15.xi.2009, MJ Toda (MZB). CHINA: 1♂ (#00033), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan, ca. 650 m a.s.l., 19.iii.2006, MJ Toda &amp; KT Takano (KIZ); 1♂ (#03423), same except for 27-28.ix.2011, JJ Gao (KIZ); 1♂ (#06001), same except for 28.ix.2011, JJ Gao (KIZ); 1♀ (#00485), same data as holotype (KIZ); 4♂, 1♀ (#00491, #00492, #03364, #03424, #03425), same except for 30.ix.2011 (KIZ).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus long, sinuate, with several stout setae only on basal portion (Figure 9B). Foreleg tibia with one apical seta (Figure 11A). Cercus with distinct caudoventral process (Figure 11F). Hypandrium pubescent, but very indistinctly, on caudolateral lobes (Figure 11J).</p><p>Description</p><p>(characters in common with D. malayana not repeated). Adult ♂ and ♀. Head (Figures 2B, 4 - 6B, 8B, 9B): Arista with 7-8 dorsal and 3-4 ventral branches. Supracervical setae 26-27 per side; postocular setae 12-14 per side. Cibarium with ca. ten medial and ca. nine posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with six (one proximal, three lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 2B): Postpronotal lobe with two prominent and rarely 1-2 short setae. Stripes on thoracic pleura mostly confluent with each other.</p><p>Abdomen (Figure 2B): Anterior bands on tergites 5 and/or 6 (and 7 in female) medially broadly interrupted.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 11B-L): Epandrium with ca. two and 10-12 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 22-24 setae. Surstylus with 8-9 prensisetae and ca. seven ventral spines. Paramere ventrosubapically with one sensillum (longer in Indonesian specimen than in Chinese ones). Aedeagal apodeme ca. 1/2 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 11M-O): Tergite 8 with 4-5 small setae on ventral portion but no on caudodorsal portion. Oviscapt valve with three lateral and 12-13 marginal ovisensilla. Spermathecal capsule apically slightly narrowed, slightly broader than long.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL = 2.20 in holotype (range in 8♂/2♀ paratypes: 1.63-2.50/2.03-2.63), ThL = 1.00 (0.88-1.06/0.98-1.06), WL = 1.84 (1.60-2.15/2.03-2.10), WW = 0.92 (0.83-1.04/1.02-1.06).</p><p>Indices. FW/HW = 0.59 (range in 8♂ and 2♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.58-0.63), ch/o = 0.12 (0.07-0.13), prorb = 0.65 (6♂, 2♀: 0.46-0.63), rcorb = 0.30 (7♂, 2♀: 0.20-0.37), vb = 0.45 (7♂, 2♀: 0.22-0.60), orbito = 0.63 (0.50-0.64), dcl = 0.72 (0.63-0.79), sctl = 1.26 (7♂, 1♀: 0.94-1.12), sterno = 0.56 (0.44-0.71), dcp = 0.38 (0.41-0.57), sctlp = 0.95 (0.91-1.00), C = 1.70 (1.56-2.00), 4c = 1.45 (1.32-1.58), 4v = 2.05 (1.83-2.26), 5x = 2.38 (1.80-2.43), ac = 2.90 (2.87-3.29), M = 0.90 (0.75-0.95), C3F = 0.56 (0.52-0.59).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Indonesia (West Java), China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the long and thin palpus.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species closely resembles the foregoing species, D. malayana, in having the long, sinuate palpus and pubescent caudolateral lobe of hypandrium, but can be distinguished from the latter by having only one apical seta on foreleg tibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A015F54B391A0F8622BC954EC26B1746	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
6F482B466F2A6F3F77E25C24717F863D.text	6F482B466F2A6F3F77E25C24717F863D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) malayana (Takada 1976) Takada 1976	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) malayana (Takada, 1976)</p><p>Figures 2A, 4, 5, 6A, 8A, 9A, 10</p><p>Zygothrica malayana Takada, 1976: 68.</p><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) malayana: Grimaldi 1990a: 30.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>MALAYSIA: 2♂ (holotype and paratype of Zygothrica malayana Takada, 1976), near Kuala Lumpur, Peninsular Malaysia, 3.vii.1972, H Takada (SEHU) ; 2♂, Poring, Sabah, 16.iii.1999, MJ Toda (KPSP, SEHU) ; 1♂ (#03904), same except for 13.iii.2008 (KIZ); 1♂ (#03903), same except for 20.iii.2008 (SEHU). INDONESIA: 1♂, 1♀, Gunung Poteng, West Kalimantan, 4.xii.1996, MJ Toda (MZB, SEHU) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus long, sinuate, with several stout setae only on basal portion (Figure 9A). Foreleg tibia with two apical setae (Figure 10A). Cercus with distinct caudoventral process (Figure 10F). Hypandrium pubescent on caudolateral lobes (Figure 10J).</p><p>Supplementary and revised description.</p><p>Adult ♂ and ♀. Head (Figures 2A, 4 - 6A, 8A, 9A): Arista with 7-8 dorsal and four ventral branches. Supracervical setae 25-30 per side; postocular setae 15-16 per side. Cibarium with ca. eight medial and ca. ten posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with five (one proximal, two lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 2A): Postpronotal lobe milky white in upper half, dark brown in lower half, with 2-3 prominent but no short setae. Right and left dorsocentral setae nearly parallel. Notopleuron milky white. Thoracic pleura with three, sometimes rather indistinct stripes.</p><p>Legs (Figures 2A, 10A): Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres shorter than or as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres.</p><p>Abdomen (Figure 2A): Anterior bands on tergite 6 medially broadly interrupted.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 10B-K): Epandrium with ca. three and ca. 13 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 23-24 setae. Surstylus with ca. nine prensisetae and 7-8 ventral spines. Paramere apically rounded in lateral view, with 1-2 sensilla. Aedeagus dorsoapically with a small, acute claw; apodeme slightly longer than 1/2 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 10L-N): Tergite 8 with two small setae on ventral portion but no on caudodorsal portion. Oviscapt valve yellowish brown, with three lateral, 13 marginal ovisensilla, and four (three dorsal, one ventral) subterminal, inner, trichoid ovisensilla. Spermathecal capsule slightly longer than broad; introvert ca. 1/5 height of capsule.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL (straight distance from anterior edge of pedicel to tip of abdomen) = 2.13-2.39/2.27 (range in 2♂/1♀ specimens), ThL (distance from anterior notal margin to apex of scutellum) = 0.98-1.08/1.01, WL (distance from humeral cross vein to wing apex) = 1.78-1.92/1.73, WW (maximum wing width) = 0.89-0.96/0.86.</p><p>Indices. FW/HW (frontal width/head width) = 0.56-0.60 (range in 2♂ and 1♀ specimens), ch/o (maximum width of gena/maximum diameter of eye) = 0.08-0.12, prorb (proclinate orbital seta/posterior reclinate orbital seta in length) = 0.61-0.62, rcorb (anterior reclinate orbital seta/posterior reclinate orbital seta in length) = 0.29-0.32, vb (subvibrissa/vibrissa in length) = 0.41-0.59, orbito (distance between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbital setae/distance between inner vertical and posterior reclinate orbital setae) = 0.50-0.67, dcl (anterior dorsocentral seta/posterior dorsocentral seta in length) = 0.64-0.71, sctl (basal scutellar seta/apical scutellar seta in length) = 0.95-0.98, sterno (anterior katepisternal seta/posterior katepisternal seta in length) = 0.59-0.74, dcp (distance between ipsilateral dorsocentral setae/distance between anterior dorsocentral setae) = 0.39-0.44, sctlp (distance between ipsilateral scutellar setae/distance between apical scutellar setae) = 0.94-1.09, C (2nd costal section between subcostal break and R2+3/3rd costal section between R2+3 and R4+5) = 1.75-1.81, 4c (3rd costal section between R2+3 and R4+5/M1 between r-m and dm-cu) = 1.25-1.36, 4v (M1 between dm-cu and wing margin/M1 between r-m and dm-cu) = 1.75-1.95, 5x (CuA1 between dm-cu and wing margin/dm-cu between M1 and CuA1) = 2.12-2.25, ac (3rd costal section between R2+3 and R4+5/distance between distal ends of R4+5 and M1) = 2.56-3.00, M (CuA1 between dm-cu and wing margin/M1 between r-m and dm-cu) = 0.75-0.86, C3F (length of heavy setation in 3rd costal section/length of 3rd costal section) = 0.50-0.62.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah*), Indonesia* (West Kalimantan). *New records.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Drosophila malayana was originally described based only on male specimens collected from Peninsular Malaysia, with illustrations but only a very brief description of male terminalia (Takada 1976). We examined the type specimens of this species, and found that they share the following specific characters with the specimens collected from Borneo (Sabah and West Kalimantan): two strong setae present apically on foreleg tibia and distinctly pubescent caudolateral lobes of hypandrium. Based on these morphological characters, we identified the latter specimens as D. malayana, and described the female terminalia for the first time. However, our identification needs to be confirmed by DNA barcode data of additional specimens from the type locality in the future.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F482B466F2A6F3F77E25C24717F863D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
EC2AB67D24A721AB4D3CBB2329D31BFD.text	EC2AB67D24A721AB4D3CBB2329D31BFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata Katoh, Toda & Gao 2018	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata Katoh, Toda &amp; Gao sp. n.</p><p>Figures 3B, 4F, 5F, 7B, 8F, 9F, 15</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (#00177): MALAYSIA: Ulu Senagang, Crocker Range, Sabah, 18.x.1999, MJ Toda (ITBC).</p><p>Paratypes. MALAYSIA: 2♀ (#03905, #03906), Park Headquarters, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, 11.iii.2008, MJ Toda (KPSP, SEHU).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus broad, flat, with a few moderate setae on outer lateral surface (Figure 9F). Paramere apically somewhat truncated in lateral view (Figure 15G). Aedeagus straight, subapically swollen in lateral view, apically without small, acute claw (Figure 15G).</p><p>Description</p><p>(characters in common with D. puberula sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂ and ♀. Head Figures 3B, 4F, 5F, 7B, 8F, 9F): Arista with 6-7 dorsal and 2-3 ventral branches. Supracervical setae 25-26 per side; postocular setae 16-18 per side. Cibarium with ca. nine medial and ca. ten posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with five (one proximal, two lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 3B): Postpronotal lobe with 1-2 prominent and 1-3 short setae. Thoracic pleura with four, slightly indistinct stripes.</p><p>Legs (Figure 3B): Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than or as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 15A-H): Epandrium with ca. three and ca. 13 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 26-28 setae. Surstylus with ca. eight prensisetae and 7-8 ventral spines. Tenth sternite damaged. Hypandrium somewhat triangular, anteriorly round, not pubescent. Aedeagus apically not darkened; apodeme ca. 2/5 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 15I, J): Tergite 8 with 3-4 and ca. three setae on ventral and caudodorsal portions, respectively. Oviscapt valve with three lateral and 17-19 marginal ovisensilla. Data of spermatheca unavailable.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL = 2.34 in holotype (range in 2♀ paratypes: 2.20-2.60), ThL = 1.18 (1.18-1.40), WL = 2.00 (2.35-2.63), WW = 1.06 (1.28-1.37).</p><p>Indices. FW/HW = 0.56 (range in 2♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.56-0.63), ch/o = 0.09 (0.12), prorb = 0.68 (1♀: 0.67), rcorb = 0.34 (1♀: 0.31), vb = n/a (1♀: 0.50), orbito = 0.65 (0.40-0.55), dcl = 0.65 (0.71-0.75), sctl = 1.00 (1♀: 1.04), sterno = 0.58 (0.63-0.71), dcp = 0.44 (0.43), sctlp = 0.72 (0.73-0.85), C = 1.72 (1.76-1.78), 4c = 1.25 (1.27-1.28), 4v = 1.61 (1.59-1.67), 5x = 1.33 (1.33-1.44), ac = 3.56 (2.93-3.04), M = 0.63 (0.67-0.72), C3F = 0.56 (0.54-0.58).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Malaysia (Sabah).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the straight aedeagus in the new species.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The paratype female specimens #03905 and #03906 were identified as conspecific with the holotype male specimen #00177 (DNA sequence data unavailable), based on close morphological affinity between them. This species can also be distinguished from the other Drosophila Dudaica species by oviscapt valve with 17-19 marginal ovisensilla (Figure 15I, J) in addition to the diagnosis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2AB67D24A721AB4D3CBB2329D31BFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
5F614E24C984F1327DC32C0B58D21BC4.text	5F614E24C984F1327DC32C0B58D21BC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) puberula Katoh & Gao 2018	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) puberula Katoh &amp; Gao sp. n.</p><p>Figures 2C, 4, 5, 6C, 8C, 9C, 12</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (#03365): CHINA: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan, ca. 650 m a.s.l., 27-28.ix.2011, JJ Gao (KIZ).</p><p>Paratypes. CHINA: 1♀ (#03426), same except for 19.iii.2006, MJ Toda and K Takenaka (KIZ); 5♂, Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan, ca. 670 m a.s.l., 22-25.iv.2007 (#00480) or 30.ix.2011 (#03366-69), JJ Gao (KIZ, SEHU).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus slightly shorter than arista, with 3-4 prominent, stout setae on outer lateral surface (Figure 9C). Hypandrium pubescent on portion fused to paramere (Figure 12I, J). Paramere apically sharp (Figure 12I-K).</p><p>Description</p><p>(characters in common with D. gracilipalpis sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂ and ♀. Head (Figures 2C, 4 - 6C, 8C, 9C): Arista with 6-8 dorsal and 2-3 ventral branches. Supracervical setae 20-21 per side; postocular setae 15-18 per side. Cibarium with ca. nine medial and ca. eight posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with 5-6 (one proximal, 2-3 lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 2C): Postpronotal lobe entirely dark brown, with 1-3 prominent and 2-4 short setae. Right and left dorsocentral setae slightly convergent. Notopleuron dark brown. Thoracic pleura with four stripes.</p><p>Legs (Figure 2C): First tarsomeres of all legs shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres; mid-leg first tarsomere with one subproximal short, black spine.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 12A-K): Epandrium with ca. three and 10-13 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 33-35 setae. Surstylus with ca. nine prensisetae and ca. eight ventral spines. Hypandrium not pubescent on caudolateral lobes. Paramere apically with one sensillum. Aedeagus apically darkened; apodeme laterally flat in muscle-attaching portion.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 12L-N): Tergite 8 with ca. four small setae on ventral portion but no on caudodorsal portion. Oviscapt valve with three lateral and 13-14 marginal ovisensilla. Spermathecal capsule apically round, not narrowed.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL = 2.30 in holotype (range in 5♂/1♀ paratypes: 1.92-2.43/2.69), ThL = 0.88 (0.98-1.14/1.30), WL = 1.86 (1.82-2.10/2.35), WW = 0.98 (0.88-1.10/1.20).</p><p>Indices. FW/HW = 0.57 (range in 5♂ and 1♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.55-0.58), ch/o = 0.11 (0.07-0.18), prorb = 0.61 (0.54-0.58), rcorb = 0.30 (5♂: 0.27-0.38), vb = 0.34 (0.33-0.41), orbito = 0.63 (0.50-0.75), dcl = 0.65 (4♂, 1♀: 0.55-0.74), sctl = 1.05 (4♂, 1♀: 1.00-1.10), sterno = 0.67 (5♂: 0.42-0.67), dcp = 0.52 (0.42-0.55), sctlp = 1.05 (0.78-1.00), C = 1.67 (1.50-1.79), 4c = 1.43 (1.36-1.58), 4v = 2.00 (1.75-2.16), 5x = 1.70 (1.79-2.11), ac = 3.00 (2.83-3.58), M = 0.81 (0.76-0.89), C3F = 0.55 (0.53-0.59).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the pubescence of hypandrium on the portion fused to paramere in the new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F614E24C984F1327DC32C0B58D21BC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
A90219302E04F582A327385D39003DA5.text	A90219302E04F582A327385D39003DA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Dudaica) qiongzhouensis Katoh & Gao 2018	<div><p>Drosophila (Dudaica) qiongzhouensis Katoh &amp; Gao sp. n.</p><p>Figures 3A, 4E, 5E, 7A, 8E, 9E, 14</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (#03420): CHINA: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Ledong, Hainan, ca. 750 m a.s.l., 17-20.iv.2008, JJ Gao (KIZ).</p><p>Paratypes. CHINA: 5♂, 4♀ (#03310-15, #03418, #03419, #03422), same data as holotype (KIZ, SEHU).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Palpus slender, not so flat, somewhat rod-shaped in lateral view, with a few moderate setae on outer lateral surface (Figure 9E). Paramere apically rounded in lateral view (Figure 14K). Nucleotide status in COI sequence = C and C at sites 92 and 226, respectively (Table 3).</p><p>Description</p><p>(characters in common with D. puberula sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂ and ♀. Head (Figures 3A, 4E, 5E, 7A, 8E, 9E): Arista with 6-8 dorsal and three ventral branches. Supracervical setae 23-24 per side; postocular setae 15-17 per side. Cibarium with ca. ten medial and ca. nine posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with five (one proximal, two lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.</p><p>Thorax (Figure 3A): Postpronotal lobe with 1-2 prominent and 1-3 short setae.</p><p>Legs (Figure 3A): Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres slightly shorter than or nearly as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres.</p><p>Male terminalia (Figure 14A-K): Epandrium caudodorsally with 2-3 and ca. 16 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 31-33 setae. Surstylus with ca. nine prensisetae and ca. ten ventral spines. Hypandrium not pubescent. Paramere apically rounded in ventral view, with one sensillum. Aedeagus apically not darkened, subapically sometimes scarcely serrated along ventrolateral margin.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 14L-N): Tergite 8 with 4-5 and ca. four setae on ventral and caudodorsal portions, respectively. Oviscapt valve with 3-4 lateral and ca. 14 marginal ovisensilla. Spermathecal introvert ca. 1/6 height of capsule.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): BL = 2.72 in holotype (range in 5♂/4♀ paratypes: 1.99-2.36/2.08-3.00), ThL = 1.22 (0.90-0.98/0.82-1.19), WL = 2.30 (1.74-1.82/1.62-2.33), WW = 1.26 (0.88-0.96/0.82-1.24).</p><p>Indices. FW/HW = 0.58 (range in 5♂ and 4♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.55-0.58), ch/o = 0.09 (0.08-0.13), prorb = 0.68 (5♂, 3♀: 0.50-0.80), rcorb = 0.36 (0.27-0.45), vb = 0.40 (0.32-0.55), orbito = 0.70 (0.50-0.67), dcl = 0.67 (3♂, 4♀: 0.58-0.68), sctl = 0.96 (0.89-1.06), sterno = 0.47 (0.54-0.68), dcp = 0.49 (0.42-0.52), sctlp = 0.83 (0.69-1.00), C = 1.66 (1.48-1.87), 4c = 1.46 (1.20-1.61), 4v = 1.88 (1.62-2.00), 5x = 1.36 (1.45-1.90), ac = 2.92 (2.90-3.44), M = 0.73 (0.68-0.83), C3F = 0.61 (0.51-0.62).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Pertaining to the type locality, Hainan (formerly known as “Qiongzhou”).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A90219302E04F582A327385D39003DA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katoh, Takehiro K.;Zhang, Guang;Toda, Masanori J.;Suwito, Awit;Gao, Jian-Jun	Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit, Gao, Jian-Jun (2018): A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys 781: 19-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354
