identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CFAD1FED9D861.text	038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CFAD1FED9D861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarina	<div><p>Acarina</p> <p>Parasitiformes</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CFAD1FED9D861	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CFA70FE44DB5F.text	038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CFA70FE44DB5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus diversipilis (Vitzthum 1920)	<div><p>Macronyssus diversipilis (Vitzthum, 1920)</p> <p>Described from Germany, and then found in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, the Baltic States, Udmurtia, in the Urals and Trans-Urals (Radovsky, 1967; Dusbábek, 1972; Haitlinger, 1979; Stanyukovich, 1990; Orlova, 2011; Orlova et al. 2011). Dusbábek pointed out that the main host of M. diversipilis is a Daubenton’s bat (Dusbábek, 1964); the vast majority of our findings are also made on a given host. Areal of the parasite and host coincides almost completely.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CFA70FE44DB5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CF970FDFBDA7F.text	038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CF970FDFBDA7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus kolenatii (Oudemans 1902)	<div><p>Macronyssus kolenatii (Oudemans, 1902)</p> <p>Previously found in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Moldova, the Baltic States, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Egypt (Radovsky, 1967; Dusbábek, 1972; Stanyukovich, 1990; Stanyukovich, 1997). Single finds were made in the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions (Orlova, 2013). Areal of M. kolenatii probably covers an area of dissemination of the main hosts of this mite — species of the genus Pipistrellus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEE0826FF7CF970FDFBDA7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFE1AFEC1DFB5.text	038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFE1AFEC1DFB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus intermedius Rothschild 1898	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus intermedius Rothschild, 1898</p> <p>Occurs in Northern, Western and Eastern Europe to the Baltics (Hopkins, Rothschild, 1956; Medvedev, Masing, 1987; Brinck-Lindroth, Smit, 2007; own data), hosts are pond bat, Daubenton’s bat, Natterer’s bat Myotis nattereri Kuhl, 1817, Nathusius’ pipistrelle, northern bat.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFE1AFEC1DFB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFC0AFBF7D9A5.text	038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFC0AFBF7D9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus octactenus (Kolenati 1856)	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus octactenus (Kolenati, 1856)</p> <p>Most items dedicated to the temperate zone of Europe from the UK to Scandinavia and northern Poland (Hopkins, Rothschild, 1956; Brinck-Lindroth, Smit, 2007; own data). Single individuals are found in the Mediterranean region (Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Spain, Morocco). Hosts in the boreal zone are species of the genus Myotis and Pipistrellus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFC0AFBF7D9A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFCAAFD86DEE5.text	038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFCAAFD86DEE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus simplex subsp. mysticus Jordan 1942	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus simplex mysticus Jordan, 1942</p> <p>Isolated finds are known from Scandinavia, the Baltic States and Austria with whiskered bat, Brandt’s bat and Natterer’s bat (Hopkins, Rothschild, 1956; Medvedev, Masing, 1987; Brinck-Lindroth, Smit, 2007).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFCAAFD86DEE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFD6AFED7DE05.text	038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFD6AFED7DE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus simplex subsp. simplex simplex Rothschild 1906	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus simplex simplex Rothschild, 1906</p> <p>Dwells in the forest area of Europe (UK, Netherlands, Germany, Czech Republic, Scandinavia) on a large number of species of bats (whiskered bat Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), Brandt’s bat, pond bat, Natterer’s bat, etc.) (Hopkins, Rothschild, 1956; Medvedev, Masing, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFD6AFED7DE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFEFAFB15DCF5.text	038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFEFAFB15DCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus variabilis (Wagner 1898)	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus variabilis (Wagner, 1898)</p> <p>Found in the forest area of Europe on migratory bats: species of the genus Pipistrellus, as well as noctule bat (Haitlinger, Ruprecht, 1992; Rupp et al., 2004). In Russia, findings were made in the Leningrad, Pskov, and Penza Regions (Medvedev, 1989), the Kirov Region and Udmurtia (Orlova et al., 2011), the Chelyabinsk Region (Orlova, 2013). Border distribution broadly coincides with the area of the main host — Nathusius’ pipistrelle.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFEFAFB15DCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFAEAFB46DB95.text	038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFAEAFB46DB95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nycteribia kolenatii Theodor and Moscona 1954	<div><p>Nycteribia kolenatii Theodor and Moscona, 1954</p> <p>The species is distributed throughout the forest zone from the Atlantic coast of Europe and the UK to Trans-Urals (Hurka, 1969; Nowosad, 1974; Rupp et al., 2004; Orlova et al., 2011; Orlova et al., 2013) within the boundaries of the areal of the main host — Daubenton’s bat M. daubentonii.</p> <p>Thus, all of these ectoparasites are mono- or oligoxenous parasites of European-Ural complex bats, their findings on the Siberian-Ural complex bat species are unknown. Available data highlight in the European-Ural complex European subcomplex uniting species, their findings are unknown to the east of the North-West region of Russia (Ischnopsyllus intermedius, I. simplex simplex, I. s. mysticus, Ischnopsyllus octactenus). The other species of the eastern boundary of habitat lies in the Urals (Macronyssus kolenatii, Ischnopsyllus variabilis) and Trans-Urals (Macronyssus diversipilis, Nycteribia kolenatii) (Orlova, 2013).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE80820FF7CFAEAFB46DB95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FD9AFEE1DF96.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FD9AFEE1DF96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarina	<div><p>Acarina</p> <p>Parasitiformes</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FD9AFEE1DF96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FF5AFEE1DDD6.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FF5AFEE1DDD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarina	<div><p>Acarina</p> <p>Parasitiformes</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FF5AFEE1DDD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74F9FCFBD4DBFA.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74F9FCFBD4DBFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basilia rybini (Hurka 1969)	<div><p>Basilia rybini (Hůrka, 1969)</p> <p>The species was described from Eastern Kazakhstan. Widely distributed in the Central and Eastern Palaearctic, there are many findings in Western Siberia, the Altai, the Western Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Far East (Medvedev et al., 1991; Polkanov, Medvedev, 1997; Orlova et al., 2013; Orlova et al., 2014; own data). Apparently, as the previous species, oligoxenous of the Myotis petax, since most of the findings were made on this bat.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74F9FCFBD4DBFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90822FF74F911FE9CDDD5.text	038E2C62FFE90822FF74F911FE9CDDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basilia truncata Theodor 1966	<div><p>Basilia truncata Theodor, 1966</p> <p>This species is widespread in the Central and Eastern Palearctic from the Altai (Eastern Kazakhstan) to the Far East (Medvedev et al., 1991; Polkanov, Medvedev, 1997), the findings are scarce. Hosts are specified Siberian, Amur and eastern water bats, Hilgendorf’s tubenosed bat.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90822FF74F911FE9CDDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FD25FEB7DEB5.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FD25FEB7DEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus heteromorphus Dusbabek and Radovsky 1972	<div><p>Macronyssus heteromorphus Dusbábek and Radovsky, 1972</p> <p>The species was described in the Kuril Islands on the uncharacteristic host — the grey rat (Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)). Earlier findings were made on the eastern water bat, Myotis sibiricus, northern bat, Hilgendorf’s tube-nosed bat Murina hilgendorfi in Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Far East (Stanyukovich, 1997), as well as on the territory of Tuva (own data).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FD25FEB7DEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FC45FE31D955.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FC45FE31D955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus hosonoi Uchikawa 1979	<div><p>Macronyssus hosonoi Uchikawa, 1979</p> <p>It is widespread in the Central and Eastern Palearctic from Altai to Kamchatka and Japan (Uchikawa, 1979; Medvedev et al., 1991; Orlova, 2013; own data). Ussuri whiskered bat Myotis gracilis Ognev, 1927, Ikonnikov’s bat Myotis ikonnikovi Ognev, 1912, eastern barbastelle Barbastella darjelingensis (Hodgson, 1855) (Uchikawa, 1979), Siberian bat, brown long-eared bat.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FC45FE31D955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FB1CFD5FD8DA.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FB1CFD5FD8DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nycteribia quasiocellata (Theodor 1966)	<div><p>Nycteribia quasiocellata (Theodor, 1966)</p> <p>The species was described in Western Mongolia and then discovered in Eastern Kazakhstan (Zaisan Valley) (Hůrka, 1969). Widely distributed in the Central and Eastern Palaearctic, there are many findings in the Altai, Western Siberia, the Western Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Far East (Medvedev et al., 1991; Polkanov, Medvedev, 1997; Orlova et al., 2013; Orlova et al., 2014; own data). Probably oligoxenous, prefer eastern water bat as a host, since the most findings were made in the boreal zone on it (Medvedev et al., 1991; Polkanov, Medvedev, 1997; Orlova et al., 2014).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FB1CFD5FD8DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FEFAFC1ADCB5.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FEFAFC1ADCB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinturnix bregetovae Stanyukovich 1995	<div><p>Spinturnix bregetovae Stanyukovich, 1995</p> <p>Described in the Far East (Primorsky Krai, Suputinsky Reserve) with an unidentified species of bats; known finds from Tuva on the eastern water bat (own data). Likely range covers the Far East, Central, East, and possibly Western Siberia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FEFAFC1ADCB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE90821FF74FE5AFC82DF75.text	038E2C62FFE90821FF74FE5AFC82DF75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinturnix maedai Uchikawa and Wada 1979	<div><p>Spinturnix maedai Uchikawa and Wada, 1979</p> <p>The species was described in Japan from the Hilgendorf’s tube-nosed bat Murina hilgendorfi, then collected in the Far East and the Krasnoyarsk region with the Ussuri tubenosed bat Murina ussuriensis (Stanyukovich, 1997), as well as in Novosibirsk Region and Altai with Hilgendorf’s tube-nosed bat (own data).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE90821FF74FE5AFC82DF75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFD4AFED9DFC6.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFD4AFED9DFC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarina	<div><p>Acarina</p> <p>Parasitiformes</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFD4AFED9DFC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFF0AFB4BDCD5.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFF0AFB4BDCD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus (H.) ussuriensis Medvedev 1986	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus (H.) ussuriensis Medvedev, 1986</p> <p>Dwells in the Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Primorsky Krai) (Medvedev, 1987; Medvedev et al., 1991), hosts are Siberian bat and Ikonnikov’s bat.</p> <p>It should be noted that, despite the considerable length, Siberia and the Far East complex is characterised by the uniformity of the ectoparasite fauna. The only exception — flea I. ussuriensis is found only in the Far East. Perhaps the species is more widespread, and the lack of finds in Western and Eastern Siberia is due to insufficient knowledge of the area.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFF0AFB4BDCD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFA45FD11DB75.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFA45FD11DB75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus crosbyi (Ewing and Stover 1915)	<div><p>Macronyssus crosbyi (Ewing and Stover, 1915)</p> <p>Holarctic form, findings are known from different parts of the United States and northern Mexico (Radovsky, 1967), the Baltic States and the Far East (Stanyukovich, 1990; Medvedev et al., 1991; own data). Pleoxenous, harboured by various species of bats of the family Vespertilionidae (Radovsky, 1967).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFA45FD11DB75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFC0AFBEED9A5.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFC0AFBEED9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinturnix kolenatii Oudemans 1910	<div><p>Spinturnix kolenatii Oudemans, 1910</p> <p>Holarctic species, finds are known from the United States, the United Kingdom, Central and Eastern Europe, the Urals, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Far East (Rudnick, 1960; Dusbábek, 1962; Medvedev et al., 1991; Stanyukovich, 1997; Orlova, 2011). The principal hosts in the literature indicate northern bat and serotine bat (Stanyukovich, 1997).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFC0AFBEED9A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFCEAFE1FDEE5.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFCEAFE1FDEE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinturnix myoti (Kolenati 1856)	<div><p>Spinturnix myoti (Kolenati, 1856)</p> <p>Distributed throughout the Palearctic from the UK to the Far East (Rudnick, 1960; Dusbábek, 1962; Stanyukovich, 1990, Medvedev et al., 1991; Stanyukovich, 1997; Rupp et al., 2004; Orlova et al., 2011; Orlova et al., 2014). The principal hosts of this type are considered ectoparasites bats genus Myotis (Rudnick, 1960; Dusbábek, 1962, 1972; Stanyukovich, 1997).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFCEAFE1FDEE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFB4AFC4AD865.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFB4AFC4AD865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinturnix plecotinus (Koch 1839)	<div><p>Spinturnix plecotinus (Koch, 1839)</p> <p>Palaearctic species found in the UK, Western, Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, Central Asia, Far East (Rudnick, 1960; Stanyukovich, 1990; Medvedev et al., 1991). In the boreal zone brown long-eared bat and Plecotus ognevi (Stanyukovich, 1990; Medvedev et al., 1991; Stanyukovich, 1997; Orlova, 2011) are of the main hosts.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CFB4AFC4AD865	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CF9AAFE9EDA05.text	038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CF9AAFE9EDA05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatonyssus spinosus Willmann 1936	<div><p>Steatonyssus spinosus Willmann, 1936</p> <p>Widely distributed throughout the Palearctic from the UK to the Far East and Japan. Pleoxenous, hosts are a large number of bat species belonging to the family Vespertilionidae and Rhinolophidae (Dusbábek, 1972; Haitlinger, 1978; Micherdzinski, 1980; Stanyukovich, 1990; Rupp et al., 2004), but often finds confined to the migratory species of bats (particolored bat, Asian particoloured bat (Vespertilio superans Thomas, 1899), different species of genus Nyctalus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEA0822FF7CF9AAFE9EDA05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FA7AFEE1D8F6.text	038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FA7AFEE1D8F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarina	<div><p>Acarina</p> <p>Parasitiformes</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FA7AFEE1D8F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FEFAFC61DCF5.text	038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FEFAFC61DCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus Westwood 1833	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus (I.) obscurus (Wagner, 1898)</p> <p>Trans-species. Dwells between 450 and 600 N (Hopkins, Rothschild, 1956; Medvedev, Masing, 1987; Medvedev, 1989; Brinck-Lindroth, Smit, 2007; Orlova, 2013). According to S. G. Medvedev (1989), the main host I. obscurus appears particolored bat — transpalaearctic species, that explain for the wide dissemination of this flea species. Some European data also indicate V. murinus as a main host I. obscurus (Rupp et al., 2004).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FEFAFC61DCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FE1AFBA9DFF5.text	038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FE1AFBA9DFF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ischnopsyllus Westwood 1833	<div><p>Ischnopsyllus (H.) hexactenus (Kolenati, 1856)</p> <p>Trans-species widely distributed in Europe (Haitlinger, Ruprecht, 1992; Rupp et al., 2004). In Russia, the findings known in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East (Medvedev et al., 1991). The main host I. hexactenus is the brown long-eared bat, but finds (both in Russia and abroad) are made on several species of bats, including the grey long-eared bat Plecotus austriacus Fischer, 1829, many species of genus Myotis (Brandt’s bat, eastern water bat, Ikonnikov’s bat) (Medvedev, Masing, 1987; Rupp et al., 2004; Orlova, 2011).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FE1AFBA9DFF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FA05FB28DBF5.text	038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FA05FB28DBF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus charusnurensis Dusbabek 1966	<div><p>Macronyssus charusnurensis Dusbábek, 1966</p> <p>Areal of the species covers the taiga zone of Western and Eastern Siberia and the Far East, with known finds from the North Kazakhstan, Altai mountain forests, gallery forests of Tuva and Mongolia (Medvedev et al., 1991; Orlova et al., 2014; own data). It can be argued that M. charusnurensis is a specific ectoparasite of the eastern water bat (Orlova et al., 2014). Single findings (protonymphs) were made on the western slope of the Southern Urals and in the Perm region on the several species of the genus Myotis (Orlova, 2014).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FA05FB28DBF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB082CFF74F915FC49DDD5.text	038E2C62FFEB082CFF74F915FC49DDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus corethroproctus (Oudemans 1902)	<div><p>Macronyssus corethroproctus (Oudemans, 1902)</p> <p>Found in Western and Central Europe, the Baltic states, in the Urals, Altai, and Western Siberia. The main host is specified for pond bat, with the area that matches the area of distribution M. corethroproctus (Radovsky, 1967; Dusbábek, 1972; Haitlinger, 1979; Stanyukovich, 1990; Orlova, 2011; Orlova, Zappart, 2012, own data).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB082CFF74F915FC49DDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FCBAFD32D9E5.text	038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FCBAFD32D9E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penicillidia monoceros Speiser 1900	<div><p>Penicillidia monoceros Speiser, 1900</p> <p>Most of the findings are concentrated in the temperate zone of the Palaearctic from the Atlantic to the Pacific and Japan (Mogi, 1979; Medvedev et al., 1991; Orlova et al., 2014). Probably, the main host of P. monoceros is considered the pond bat, but its findings in other species, and at a considerable distance from the boundaries of the area of the main host (Far East) indicate that in areas where M. dasycneme is rare, P. monoceros acquires the ability to parasitize on other species of the genus Myotis (Orlova et al., 2014).</p> <p>Transpalaearctic spread of ectoparasites — a consequence of two factors: the wide distribution of the species of host (fleas Ischnopsyllus (I.) obscurus, Ischnopsyllus (H.) hexactenus), oligo- and polyxenous feeding pattern (gamasid mites Macronyssus crosbyi, Steatonyssus spinosus), or both factors (gamasid mites Spinturnix myoti, S. kolenatii, S. plecotinus, bat fly Penicillidia monoceros).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FCBAFD32D9E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FF3AFDB2DC36.text	038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FF3AFDB2DC36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Siphonaptera	<div><p>Siphonaptera</p> <p>Bat fleas family Ischnopsyllidae</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFEB0823FF74FF3AFDB2DC36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFEE5FD71DCF5.text	038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFEE5FD71DCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macronyssus ellipticus (Kolenati 1856)	<div><p>Macronyssus ellipticus (Kolenati, 1856)</p> <p>Repeatedly detected in Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Baltic countries, the Leningrad region, the Urals and the Altai; known findings out of the boreal zone (Portugal, Bulgaria) (Radovsky, 1967 Dusbábek, 1972; Haitlinger, 1979; Stanyukovich, 1990; Orlova, 2011; own data). The eastern boundary of the distribution is not found. Polyxenous, parasitic on bat species hibernating in caves (Stanyukovich, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFEE5FD71DCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFE07FD25DE32.text	038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFE07FD25DE32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatonyssus periblepharus Kolenati 1858	<div><p>Steatonyssus periblepharus Kolenati, 1858</p> <p>Previously found in Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Baltic countries and Germany. Known findings is the boreal zone (Bulgaria, Moldova, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Mongolia and China) (Dusbábek, 1972; Haitlinger, 1978; Micherdzinski, 1980; Stanyukovich, 1990; Rupp et al., 2004). Polyxenous, parasitising on a many of hosts family Vespertilionidae, but the most preferred are the species of the genera Myotis and Pipistrellus (Haitlinger, 1978), and to a greater extent S. periblepharus, obviously focused on bats because all of the findings are made in the parasite within the range of species of this genus (Orlov, 2013).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFE07FD25DE32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFCC7FEC9DEF2.text	038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFCC7FEC9DEF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatonyssus superans Zemskaya 1951	<div><p>Steatonyssus superans Zemskaya, 1951</p> <p>The area covers the Urals, Western Siberia, the Far East, Japan (Medvedev et al., 1991; Orlova, 2014). Outside the boreal isolated finds made in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Korea. Prides itself on the parti-coloured bat, Asian parti-coloured bat and northern bat.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE4082CFF7CFCC7FEC9DEF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
038E2C62FFE4082DFF7CFBA7FB1CD9C6.text	038E2C62FFE4082DFF7CFBA7FB1CD9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myodopsylla trisellis Jordan 1929	<div><p>Myodopsylla trisellis Jordan, 1929</p> <p>Species is found in most parts of Russia (from Leningrad Region to the Primorsky territory and Kamchatka). The north-western border runs through the territory of the Baltic States. The main hosts — species of the genus Myotis (Hopkins, Rothschild, 1956; Medvedev, Masing, 1987; Medvedev, 1989; Medvedev et al., 1991; Orlova, 2011).</p> <p>Obviously, Macronyssus charusnurensis, Steatonyssus superans and Myodopsylla trisellis can be combined into a separate group with the Siberia-Far East species penetrating the west. Perhaps Macronyssus charusnurensis tends towards oligoxeny on several species Myotis and it gives them the opportunity to penetrate into the territory of the Urals through Kazakhstan, but its findings out of the main host are rare and mainly represented by immature individuals (Orlova, 2014). Numerous finds of Steatonyssus superans in the Urals indicate the active expansion of this species to the west. Transfer of S. superans through the “chiropterological desert”, apparently, is related to its preferred host — particoloured bat (Orlova, 2014). M. trisellis is absent in the Western Palearctic, which may indicate the penetration of the species from North America through Beringia (this assumption is confirmed by the fact that other species of the genus Myodopsylla are found only in North and South America) (Medvedev, 1989) and further spread from east to west through the territory of Northern Eurasia. Pervasion to the Urals and west is probably due to the pond bat. Further penetration of M. trisellis to the west might be obstructed by the European subcomplex ectoparasite species with which M. trisellis clearly occupies a similar ecological niche.</p> <p>In turn, Macronyssus corethroproctus, M. ellipticus and Steatonyssus periblepharus can distinguish a group of European-Ural species of penetration to the east. M. corethroproctus adjudged to Siberia with the main host — pond bat, but its status in the parasitic community is undergoing significant changes: from the species of “core” with high extensity and mean intensity indexes (Orlova et al., 2012) it turns into a species-satellite (Balashov, 2009), the findings of which are presented in single examples. The reasons for this phenomenon is not possible to establish, but we can assume that it cannot compete with the East Palaearctic species complex (in particular, single finds pond Myotis in Barsukovskaya cave indicate that these bats’ ectoparasite community includes mainly two gamasid mites species of the genus Macronyssus that are unknown to science) (own data). In addition, to the east of the Ural Mountains, the pond bat does not form large colonies. Low host numbers also reduce the number of its specific ectoparasites. M. ellipticus and S. periblepharus may bypass the south “chiropterological desert” with species of bats that live in the steppes and semideserts. S. periblepharus further distribution in the subboreal belt of Eastern Palaearctic with different species of bats. The degree of penetration of M. ellipticus in Siberia is difficult to ascertain because of the absence of findings, which may be due to the scarcity of the species.</p> <p>Overall, despite a roughly equal ratio of gamasid mites (16 species) and insects (14 species) of ectoparasites boreal bats, their distribution in the Palearctic vary. Almost two thirds of gamasid mites (10 species) are: trans-spread or come in groups of species spread across the two complexes. Insects’ relationship is reversed: 10 of the 14 species are found only in one part of the Palearctic (fleas are often quite limited in the extent of the zone of distribution), and only 4 have transpalaearctic or close to that distribution.</p> <p>Thus, 30 species of ectoparasites boreal Palaearctic combined into three faunal complex and two independent groups. Complexes are characterised by different ratios of mites and insects. Thus, the European-Ural complex includes eight species, six of which are insects (five species of fleas and one bat fly). Four flea species are emerging in the European subcomplex of the complex. Siberian and Far Eastern complex is represented by eight species, half of which are gamasid mites, half — insects, one species of which has a narrow spread of the Far East. The Transpalaearctic complex includes seven species, five of which are gamasid mites (including three species of the genus Spinturnix). Ectoparasites species group are unequally spread in the Palearctic and are also represented by mainly gamasid mites (five of six species).</p> <p>The authors are grateful to A. V. Zhigalin for the help provided with the fieldwork. This work was supported by the laboratory monitoring of biodiversity of the National Research Tomsk State University.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2C62FFE4082DFF7CFBA7FB1CD9C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Orlova, M. V.;Orlov, O. L.	Orlova, M. V., Orlov, O. L. (2015): Attempt To Define The Complexes Of Bat Ectoparasites In The Boreal Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1): 75-86, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0008
