identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038F87C8FFB4FFDDFF163264FA18F867.text	038F87C8FFB4FFDDFF163264FA18F867.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leuctridae Klapalek 1905	<div><p>Key to the Leuctridae Klapálek, 1905 known from or expected in the Korean Peninsula</p><p>1. Tergum X and paraprocts modified. Males................................................................. 2.</p><p>- Tergum X and paraprocts unmodified. Females............................................................ 19.</p><p>2. Paraprocts forming a long subanal probe curved up over tergum IX. Body larger than 10 mm ....................................................................... Megaleuctra Neave, 1934; M. saebat Ham &amp; Bae, 2002 (South Korea)</p><p>- Paraprocts curve back over tergum X at maximum. Body smaller than 10 mm ..................................... 3.</p><p>3. Paraprocts divided into paired sclerites.................................................................... 4.</p><p>- Paraprocts united into a single, though sometimes complex organ............................................... 5.</p><p>4. Inner paraproct lobe forming a specillum much longer than the reduced outer (main) paraproct lobe. No projections on terga VI–VII................................. Despaxia Ricker, 1943; D. asiatica Zwick, 2010 ( North Korea, South Korea)</p><p>- Specillum not much longer than the elongated apex of the outer paraproct lobe. With tergal projections on terga VI–VII (Figs. 1–2).................... Leuctra Stephens, 1836; L. fusca tergostyla Wu, 1973 (China, Russia, North Korea, South Korea)</p><p>5. Tergum X undivided, sometimes with median furrow (Figs. 8–9). Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 ......................... 7.</p><p>- Tergum X divided into hemiterga (Fig. 11)................................................................. 6.</p><p>6. Tergum X with central plate between hemiterga. Sternum IX without posterior prolongation.... Rhopalopsole Klapálek, 1912 (Oriental Realm, Palaearctic China and Japan; not yet known from Korea)</p><p>- Tergum X without central plate, hemiterga nearly touching (Fig. 11). Sternum IX with distinct posterior prolongation (Fig. 12). Perlomyia Banks, 1906 ............................................................................... 10.</p><p>7. Cercus with a single apical projection........ P. okamotoa (Claassen, 1936) (Russia and Japan; not yet reported from Korea)</p><p>- Cercus forked or with pair of apical teeth (Fig. 4)............................................................ 8.</p><p>8. Cercus forked. Subanal probe without distinct apical lobes......... P. cercia (Okamoto, 1922) (Russia, Japan, South Korea)</p><p>- Cercus with two apical teeth. Subanal probe with apical lobes (Fig. 5)........................................... 9.</p><p>9. Ventral lobes larger than dorsal lobe at the apex of subanal probe (Fig. 7)............ P. malaisei Zwick, 2010 (South Korea)</p><p>- Dorsal lobe larger than ventral lobes at the apex of subanal probe (Fig. 6)..... Paraleuctra paramalaisei sp. n. (South Korea)</p><p>10. Cercus globular, without apical spine (Fig. 23)............................................................. 11.</p><p>- Cercus elongated and/or with apical spine (Fig. 19)......................................................... 15.</p><p>11. Tergum X with a pair of mesal knobs (e.g. Fig. 19).......... P. mahunkai (Zwick, 1973) (Russia, North Korea, South Korea)</p><p>- Tergum X without knobs or spines (Fig. 11)............................................................... 12.</p><p>12. Tergum IX with distinct posteromedial lobe (Fig. 16)....................... P. koreana sp. n. ( North Korea, South Korea)</p><p>- Tergum IX with paired lobe (Fig. 11), or lobe vestigial or lacking (Fig. 19)....................................... 13.</p><p>13. Epiproct with undivided base, apical half abruptly bent foreward (Figs. 23, 25)..................................................................................... P. martynovi (Zhiltzova, 1975) (Russia, North Korea, South Korea)</p><p>- Epiroct with divided base, apical part claw-like (Figs. 11, 13)................................................. 14.</p><p>14. Apex of epiproct evenly bent and tapering, its tip is straight............................................................................................ P. smithae Nelson &amp; Hanson, 1973 (China, Russia, North Korea, South Korea)</p><p>- Apex of epiproct dilated above the callus, its tip is slightly curved towards its base (Fig. 13).................................................................................................... Perlomyia baei sp. n. (South Korea)</p><p>15. Cercus short (Fig. 19)............................................... P. lamellata sp. n. ( North Korea, South Korea)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB4FFDDFF163264FA18F867	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB7FFDEFF163445FCACF920.text	038F87C8FFB7FFDEFF163445FCACF920.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Despaxia asiatica Zwick 2010	<div><p>Despaxia asiatica Zwick, 2010</p><p>Despaxia asiatica Zwick, 2010 — Zwick 2010: 90. (original description of the male); Murányi &amp; Park 2011: 83 (description of the female).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.25/lat 38.666668)">New</a> material. NORTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.25/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, Gumgangsan (Mt.), collected by hand along serpentine road to Gwinyon-am Rock, N38°40’ E128°15’, 14.x.1978 (loc. Korea.502), leg. A. Vojnits, L. Zombori: 1♂ (HNHM) . GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, Gumgangsan (Mt.), netting along the way to Guryong Falls, N38°40’ E128°10’, 18.ix.1980 (loc. Korea.697), leg. L. Forró, Gy. Topál: 1♂ (HNHM) .</p><p>Remarks. New for the fauna of North Korea (Fig. 26).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB7FFDEFF163445FCACF920	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB7FFDFFF1637ECFE41FC54.text	038F87C8FFB7FFDFFF1637ECFE41FC54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leuctra fusca subsp. tergostyla Wu 1973	<div><p>Leuctra fusca tergostyla Wu, 1973 comb. n.</p><p>(Figs. 1–3)</p><p>Leuctra tergostyla Wu, 1973 — Wu 1973: 115. (original description of the male).</p><p>Leuctra fusca (Linnaeus, 1758) — Kim et al. 1998: 422. (first record from South Korea).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">New</a> material. NORTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Gumgangsan</a> (Mt.), singled along footpath from Gumgangmun Gate to Guryong Falls, N38°40’ E128°10’, 12.x.1978 (loc. Korea.487), leg. A. Vojnits, L. Zombori: 2♀ (HNHM) . GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, Gumgangsan (Mt.), swept from ferns, N38°40’ E128°10’, 12.x.1978 (loc. Korea.488), leg. A. Vojnits, L. Zombori: 8♂ 12♀ (HNHM) . GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, Gumgangsan (Mt.), singled along the way to Guryong Falls, N38°40’ E128°10’, 18.ix.1980 (loc. Korea.692), leg. L. Forró, Gy. Topál: 5♂ 7♀ (HMHM) . GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, Gumgangsan (Mt.), netting at Guryong Falls, N38°40’ E128°10’, 18.ix.1980 (loc. Korea.696), leg. L. Forró, Gy. Topál: 1♀ (HNHM) . GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.16667/lat 38.666668)">Goseong-gun</a>, Gumgangsan (Mt.), netting along the way to Guryong Falls, N38°40’ E128°10’, 18.ix.1980 (loc. Korea.697), leg. L. Forró, Gy. Topál: 9♂ 8♀ (HNHM) . SOUTH KOREA: CB, Danyang-gun, Yeongchun-myeon, Namcheon-ri, Namcheon, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 3.xi.2015: 2♀ (KU). CB, Danyang-gun, Yeongchun-myeon, Namcheon-ri, Namcheon, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 7.xi.2014: 3♂ 3♀ (KUEM) .</p><p>Distribution. This Far East subspecies of L. fusca is known from China (described from eastern Qinghai Province of western China on the Tibetan Plateau (Yang et al. 2014)) and specimens illustrated herein are from the vicinity of Beijing, northeastern China), Korean Peninsula, and the Russian Far East (confirmed by Valentina Teslenko). Western boundary of its distribution needs to be clarified. Mongolian specimen illustrated in Judson &amp; Nelson (2012) seem to be L. fusca fusca (Linnaeus, 1758) . Leuctra f. tergostyla is new for North Korea (Fig. 27).</p><p>Remarks. The Korean and Chinese specimens exhibit slight morphological differences that distinguish them from the West Palaearctic subspecies. The male has larger and more erect tergal projections on tergum VI, larger and undivided mesal sclerites on terga VIII–IX and the base of paraproct is smaller and less swollen in lateral view (Figs. 1–2). The female has more rounded lobes of the subgenital plate (Fig. 3), whereas the sclerotized ridge between the lobes is wider than that of L. f. fusca but not as wide as of L. f. latior Berthélemy &amp; Dia, 1982. On the basis of Wu’s original description and figures (Wu 1973), his species L. tergostyla Wu, 1973 is conspecific with L. fusca . Unfortunately, the types are considered lost, but the name is available. Molecular studies showed large genetic variability of West Palaearctic populations of L. fusca (Boumans &amp; Tierno de Figueroa 2016), thus, it seems to be more appropriate to use the name L. tergostyla to distinguish a Far Eastern subspecies rather than in synonymy with L. f. fusca .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB7FFDFFF1637ECFE41FC54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB6FFD8FF163679FB5FFEDC.text	038F87C8FFB6FFD8FF163679FB5FFEDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megaleuctra saebat Ham & Bae 2002	<div><p>Megaleuctra saebat Ham &amp; Bae, 2002</p><p>Megaleuctra saebat Ham &amp; Bae, 2002 — Ham &amp; Bae 2002: 338. (original description of male and female); Zwick 2010: 92. (further records from South Korea); Zwick &amp; Baumann 2011: 154. (further records from South Korea).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05891&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.300785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05891/lat 37.300785)">New</a> material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05891&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.300785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05891/lat 37.300785)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05891&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.300785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05891/lat 37.300785)">Chiaksan</a> (Mt.), Sillim-myeon, lower section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♂ (HNHM) . GW, Jeongseon-gun, Bukpyeong-myeon, Bukpyeongni, Sangwonsan (Mt.), 3.v.2012, leg. S.W. Jung: 2♂ (KUEM) . GW, Inje-gun, Seohwa-myeon, Seoheung-ri, Daeamsan (Mt.), 1.vi.2012. leg. S.W. Jung: 2♂ 1♀ (KUEM) .</p><p>Remarks. Previously known only from South Korea where it is relatively common (Fig. 28).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB6FFD8FF163679FB5FFEDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB1FFD8FF1630B7FEF7FBCC.text	038F87C8FFB1FFD8FF1630B7FEF7FBCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleuctra cercia (Okamoto 1922) Okamoto 1922	<div><p>Paraleuctra cercia (Okamoto, 1922)</p><p>Leuctra cercia Okamoto, 1922 — Okamoto 1922: 37. (original description of male and female).</p><p>Paraleuctra cercia (Okamoto, 1922) — Kawai 1967: 36. (comb. n.; redescription of male and female); Zhiltzova 1976: 60. (redescription of male and female; first record from Russia); Kim et al. 1998: 421. (first record from South Korea); Shimizu 2000: 291. (redescription of male and female; synonymy of L. forficularis and L. higashiyamae); Zhiltzova 2003: 492. (monograph); Zwick 2010: 89. (complementary description, further records from South Korea).</p><p>Leuctra forficularis Okamoto, 1922 — Okamoto 1922: 39. (original description of male and female).</p><p>Paraleuctra forficularis (Okamoto, 1922) — Kawai 1976: 7. (comb. n.).</p><p>Leuctra higashiyamae Kohno, 1965 — Kohno 1965: 41. (original description of male).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">New</a> material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Chiaksan</a> (Mt.), Sillim-myeon, upper section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♀ (HNHM) . lower section of the same brook, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', same date and collectors: 1♀ (HNHM). GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), 20.v.2003, leg. J.M. Hwang: 3♀ (KUEM) . CN, Gongjusi, Gyeryong-myeon, Eunseon falls, N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°12'35.0", 13.v.2015, leg. J.M. Hwang: 1♀ (KUEM) . GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Birosa, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 31.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 15♂ 13♀ (KUEM) . GB, Cheongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 3♂ (KUEM) .</p><p>Remarks. This widespread and common species was previously known only from South Korea of the Korean Peninsula (Fig. 29).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB1FFD8FF1630B7FEF7FBCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB1FFD8FF1635C7FD52F9FA.text	038F87C8FFB1FFD8FF1635C7FD52F9FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleuctra malaisei Zwick 2010	<div><p>Paraleuctra malaisei Zwick, 2010</p><p>(Figs. 7, 9)</p><p>Paraleuctra malaisei Zwick, 2010 — Zwick 2010: 88. (original description of male and female).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">New</a> material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Sillim-myeon</a>, Chiaksan (Mt.), upper section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♂ 1♀ (HNHM).</p><p>Remarks. These are the first known specimens since the types were described from the southern Soebek Mountain Ranges of South Korea (Zwick 2010) (Fig. 30). The similarity of P. paramalaisei sp. n. with P. malaisei, we illustrated details of the above male specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB1FFD8FF1635C7FD52F9FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4.text	038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleuctra paramalaisei Murányi & Hwang 2017	<div><p>Paraleuctra paramalaisei sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 4–6, 8, 10)</p><p>Type material. Holotype male: SOUTH KOREA: CB, Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Eouigok-ri, Saebat, 25.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae (KUEM) . Paratypes: CB, Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Eouigok-ri, Saebat, 25.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae; 2♀ (KUEM), 2♀ (NIBR) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Tergum X with two rounded posterior lobes separated by a U-shaped notch with evenly curved sides. Subgenital plate separated, posterior portion deeply divided. Subanal probe long and slender, stem strongly sclerotized; apex with paired small, globular ventral lobes and large, hardly divided dorsal lobe. Epiproct small, hooked. Cercus slender, bearing two apical teeth. Female: not distinguishable from other occidentalis group members: subgenital plate large, posterior edge with two short and wide, rounded lobes; separated from lateral edges of tergum.</p><p>Description. Medium sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: holotype 4.6 mm, female paratypes 5.6– 6.0 mm; body length: holotype 5.1 mm, female paratypes 4.6–5.5 mm. Head dark brown without distinct rugosities; antennae dark brown, palpi paler. Pronotum same colour as head, longer than wide, slightly narrower and shorter than head; rugosities distinct. Meso- and metathorax brown, without characteristic pattern. Legs uniformly brown; wings brownish, venation brown. Setation generally short.</p><p>Male abdomen (Figs. 4–6, 8): Antecosta interrupted on terga I–III, entire on terga IV–IX, terga I–II with a median membranous field. Tergum IX not raised, posterolateral edges with longer setae. Tergum X with strong and curved antecosta, connected to a distinct median furrow that reaches the posterior edge; posterior edge with two rounded lobes separated by an U-shaped notch as wide as one third segment's width, lobes not raised in lateral view. Epiproct small, with swollen base and curved, hook-like apex. Sternum IX with large ventral lobe, fully covered by strong setae. Subgenital plate fully separated from other sclerites, anterior edge rounded. Posterior portion deeply divided into thin lateral lobes, surrounding the subanal probe that rests within the U-shaped notch. Subanal probe formed from the paraprocts is long and slender, with U-shaped base and stem strongly sclerotized all along to the apical lobes but with a light ventral stripe. The apex bears one pair of short ventral lobes and much larger, weakly divided dorsal lobes; all are covered with small, triangular scales. The ventral lobes are globular, not extending laterally, positioned more apically than the origin of the dorsal lobe but by far not reaching the tip; length of dorsal lobe is about one third of the length of stem after its sharp forward bend, basal portion weakly subdivided, slightly expanding laterad, the posterior portion of the lobe covers the sclerotized tip. Cercus slender, basal portion extended in narrow rods connected to base of the subanal probe, apex slightly bulging beneath the two apical teeth; the dorsal tooth is larger, both downcurved and slightly point inwards, apical wart indistinct.</p><p>Female abdomen (Fig. 10): Terga I–IX membranous but with transverse row of four pigmented spots; a medial sclerotized patch also present on tergum IX. Tergum X fully sclerotized. Sterna I–VI simple. Sternum VII rectangular and unmodified, not fused to sternum VIII. Subgenital plate large, base partly hidden beneath sternum VII and subdivided into three pigmented areas by two pale triangles. Caudally diverging strongly and ending in rounded lobes weakly separated by a wide shallow indentation; the lobes are overhang sternum IX, greatest width of plate equals two thirds of segment's width. The plate is evenly brown, bears dense and long setae, it is almost touching but not fused with lateral edges of tergum. Sternum IX simple, sternum X interrupted in the medial fourth. Paraproct and cercus simple.</p><p>Affinities. The species belongs to the P. occidentalis species group sensu Stark &amp; Kyzar (2001), and is closely related to P. malaisei, other Korean endemic of this Transpacific group. The males can be distinguished by the apex of subanal probe and posterior lobes of tergum X: P. malaisei has large and laterally expanded ventral lobes and a rather small dorsal lobe of the apex of subanal probe, whereas the dorsal lobe of P. paramalaisei is much larger than the small ventral lobes (Figs. 6–7). The posterior lobes of tergum X are more pronounced in P. malaisei with their inner edges nearly parallel to the segment's lateral edges, while the inner edge evenly curves into the caudal notch in P. paramalaisei (Figs. 8–9). The female is indistinguishable from the other Asian species of the P. occidentalis group.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from northern Sobaek Mountain Ranges of South Korea (Fig. 31).</p><p>Etymology. The name paramalaisei refers to the morphological similarity with the other South Korean endemic Paraleuctra species, P. malaisei .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB3FFDAFF16345FFB1EF9F7.text	038F87C8FFB3FFDAFF16345FFB1EF9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleuctra Hanson 1941	<div><p>Paraleuctra sp., occidentalis group sensu Stark &amp; Kyzar (2001)</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.75/lat 39.0)">New</a> material. Pyongyang capital city, Pyongyang, singled in the garden of Hotel Pyongyang, 25m, N39°00’ E125°45’, 07.vii.1982 (loc. Korea.738), leg. L. Forró, L. Ronkay: 1♀ (HNHM).</p><p>Remarks. As mentioned above, females of P. occidentalis group cannot be identified to species with certainty, and this specimen may belongs to P. malaisei, P. okamotoa, P. paramalaisei or even some additional species. However, it represents the first record of the genus Paraleuctra from North Korea (Fig. 31).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB3FFDAFF16345FFB1EF9F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB3FFD4FF163797FBDCFAED.text	038F87C8FFB3FFD4FF163797FBDCFAED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia baei Murányi & Hwang 2017	<div><p>Perlomyia baei sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 11–15)</p><p>Type material. Holotype male: SOUTH KOREA: GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 4–11.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae (KUEM) . Paratypes: GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 4–11.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ 1♀ (NIBR), 1♂ 2♀ (KUEM), 2♂ 1♀ (HNHM) . GW, Hoengseong-gun, Anheung-myeon, Anheung-ri, Sancheongyo (Br.), 19.v.2010, leg. S.W. Jung: 3♂ (KUEM) . GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.06836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.293915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.06836/lat 37.293915)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.06836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.293915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.06836/lat 37.293915)">Sillim-myeon</a>, Chiaksan (Mt.), large stream at the upper parking lot towards Sangwon-sa, 620m, N37°17.635' E128°04.102', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♀ (HNHM) . GG, Yeoju-si, Geumsa-myeon, 13.v.2010, leg. S.W. Jung: 4♂ (KUEM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Tergum IX with paired posteromedial lobes, tergum X without knobs or spines. Epiproct with wide, medially divided base; apical half claw-like, dilated above the callus, tip acute and slightly curved towards its base. Cercus short and rounded. Female: Sternum VII rectangular, with a small posteromedial membranous area, not fused to sternum VIII. Median sclerites on sternum VIII are dark brown and as wide as long, lack a keel, posterior edge straight and the apical half is square. One pair of sclerites attached to lateral edges of median sclerites have an eagle-head shaped anterior and sinuous posterior portion.</p><p>Description. Medium sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: holotype 4.6 mm, male paratypes 4.6–5.1 mm, female paratypes 6.6–6.9 mm; body length: holotype 4.6 mm, male paratypes 4.5–4.9 mm, female paratypes 6.2–6.8 mm. Head dark brown with distinct rugosities; antennae brown, palpi paler. Pronotum paler than head, one and half times longer than wide, narrower and shorter than head; rugosities distinct. Meso- and metanotum brown, with longitudinally arranged dark brown patches; meso- and metathoracic basisterna with a pair of longitudinal dark stripes. Legs uniformly brown; wings brownish, venation brown. Setation generally short.</p><p>Male abdomen (Figs. 11–13): Antecosta interrupted on terga I–III, entire on terga IV–IX, terga I–II with a median membranous field. Tergum IX with strongly curved antecosta, posteromedial portion bears two small lobes. Integument between terga IX–X with anterior field of setae and small, not fully divided posterior field of very short setae. Tergum X lacks knobs or spines, antecosta of the hemiterga sinuous and with small anterior sclerite, posteromedial paired sclerites small. Epiproct with moderatelly wide base, medially divided and its membranous portion slightly protruding; the apical half is claw-like, bears a membranous caudal callus with setae, evenly bent backwards but portion above the callus is dilated; the tip is acute and evenly tapering, slightly curved towards its base. Paraprocts fused into a moderately wide, long lobe that is lightly sclerotized in its tip. Cercus short and rounded, bears small basodorsal lobe, apical wart distinct, tip is slightly pointed. Sterna I–VIII simple, sternum IX bears an oval ventral lobe that is wider than long, prolonged apex angularly separated from the base of the sternum, moderately long.</p><p>Female abdomen (Figs. 14–15): Terga I–IX membranous but with transverse row of four pigmented spots; a medial sclerotized patch also present on tergum IX. Tergum X fully sclerotized. Sterna I–VI simple. Sternum VII rectangular, with a small, posteromedial membranous area; not fused to sternum VIII. A thin, horseshoe-shaped spermathecal sclerite is visible after KOH-treatment. Median sclerites on sternum VIII are dark brown, bald and lack a keel; their posterior edge is straight and the apical half is truncate, while anterior half rounded and with small anterior projection. A small and indistinct, rounded sclerite present in front of the gap between the median sclerites. The median sclerites are laterally connected to additional bald and peculiarly shaped sclerites, having eagle-head shaped anterior and sinuous posterior portions, with the posterior portion connected to lateral edge of the setose tergum. Sternum IX with small, triangular anteriomedial indentation, sternum X medially connected. Paraproct and cercus simple.</p><p>Affinities. The species is closely related to the widespread continental P. smithae, but the male can be distinguished on the basis of the epiproct. The epiproct of P. smithae is evenly bent with a tapering apex with a straight tip, whereas in P. baei the epiproct is dilated above the callus and tip is slightly curved towards its base. The female of P. baei is distinct from P. smithae, having a smooth median sclerite with square apical half, and different sclerites on lateral portion of sternum VIII. Configuration of sclerites on sternum VIII already distinguishes it also from other congeners.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the northen South Korea (Fig. 32).</p><p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Prof. Yeon Jae Bae, Korea University, Seoul, in recognition of his work on Korean stoneflies. The name is used as the genitive of a noun of male gender.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB3FFD4FF163797FBDCFAED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFBDFFD6FF1634A7FD71FE68.text	038F87C8FFBDFFD6FF1634A7FD71FE68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia koreana Murányi & Hwang 2017	<div><p>Perlomyia koreana sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 16–18)</p><p>Rhopalopsole mahunkai Zwick, 1973 — Zwick 1973a: 163. (a female was assigned as a paratype of P. mahunkai). Perlomyia sp. Ko1— Murányi et al. 2014: 150. (formal description of the female).</p><p>Type material. Holotype male: SOUTH KOREA: GB, Cheongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee (KUEM) . Paratypes: GB, Cheongdogun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 1♂ 7♀ (KUEM) . GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 4–11.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae: 5♀ (KUEM) . GW, Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Bangdong-ri, Bangtaecheon (St.), 18.v.1996, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM) . GW, Hoengseong-gun, Anheung-myeon, Anheung-ri, Sancheongyo (Br.), 19.v.2010, leg. S.W. Jung: 2♀ (KUEM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Tergum IX with a posteromedial lobe, tergum X without knobs or spines. Epiproct with wide and undivided base, apical half abruptly bent backwards and with acute, evenly tapering straight tip. Cercus short and rounded. Female: Sternum VII rectangular, with a small hemispherical membranous area posteromedially, not fused to sternum VIII. Median sclerites on sternum VIII have a dark brown inner keel; remainder of the sclerites light brown, shorter than the keel, the sclerites are much wider than long. Two pairs of sclerites are present at the lateral edges of median sclerites and at the posterolateral edge of the segment.</p><p>Description. Small sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: holotype 5.2 mm, male paratype 4.6 mm, female paratypes 6.4–6.8 mm; body length: holotype 5.2 mm, male paratype 5.0 mm, female paratypes 6.5–6.8 mm. Head dark brown with distinct rugosities; antennae brown, palpi pale brown. Pronotum paler than head, one and half times longer than wide, much narrower than head; rugosities distinct. Meso- and metanotum brown, with longitudinally arranged dark brown patches; meso- and metathoracic basisterna with a pair of longitudinal dark stripes. Legs uniformly brown; wings hyaline, venation brown. Setation generally short.</p><p>Male abdomen (Figs. 16–18): Antecosta entire on terga I–IX but thin on terga III–V, terga I–II with a median membranous field. Tergum IX with moderately curved antecosta, posteromedial portion bears a short but distinct lobe. Integument between terga IX–X with dense anterior field of setae and small, not fully divided posterior field of very short setae. Tergum X lacks knobs or spines, antecosta of the hemiterga evenly bent, posteromedial paired sclerites large. Epiproct with wide, undivided base; the apical half is abruptly bent backwards, bears a large, membranous caudal callus with setae, the tip is acute, evenly tapering and straight. Paraprocts fused into a moderately wide, long lobe that is lightly sclerotized in its tip. Cercus short and rounded, bears a small basodorsal lobe, apical wart small but distinct. Sterna I–VIII simple, Sternum IX bears a round ventral lobe as wide as long, prolonged apex evenly tapering, moderately long.</p><p>Female abdomen: Described as Perlomyia sp. Ko 1 in Murányi et al. (2014, figs. 25–27).</p><p>Affinities. This species is appearently closely related to P. martynovi . Males can be distinguished on the basis of a distinct posteromedial lobe of tergum IX, lacking or vestigial on P. martynovi, and the less robust epiproct with a straight and evenly tapering tip. Females can be distinguished on the basis of the median sclerites, in P. koreana the inner keels are longer than remainder of the sclerites, whereas the keels are shorter in P. martynovi; in P. koreana, the remainder of the sclerites are wider and lighter; darker brown and narrower in P. martynovi .</p><p>Distribution. Known from the central to southern portion of the Korean Peninsula, both from South and North Korea (Fig. 34).</p><p>Etymology. The name koreana refers to its wide, and possible endemic distribution within the Korean Peninsula. The name is an adjective in female gender.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFBDFFD6FF1634A7FD71FE68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFBFFFD7FF163316FBC5FEA5.text	038F87C8FFBFFFD7FF163316FBC5FEA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia lamellata Murányi & Hwang 2017	<div><p>Perlomyia lamellata sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 19–22)</p><p>Rhopalopsole mahunkai Zwick, 1973 — Zwick 1973a: 163. (the single North Korean female was assigned as a paratype of P. mahunkai).</p><p>Perlomyia sp. Ko2— Murányi et al. 2014: 151. (formal description of the female).</p><p>Type material. Holotype male: SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), 1.v.2016, leg. D.S. Ham (KUEM) . Paratypes: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Sillim-myeon</a>, Chiaksan (Mt.), upper section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 2♂ 6♀ (HNHM) . Lower section of the same brook, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', same date and collectors: 1♂1♀ (HNHM), 5♀ (KUEM). CB, Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Eouigok-ri, Saebat, 25.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae; 10♀ (KUEM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Tergum IX without posteromedial lobe, tergum X with paired knob laterally. Epiproct with wide, medially divided base, apical half claw-like, tip acute and evenly tapering. Cercus short but with strong terminal spine. Female: Sternum VII rectangular, with a posteromedial membranous area delimited by strong setae, not fused to sternum VIII. Median sclerites on sternum VIII are well separated, bean-shaped and as long as the segment's length; a small, rounded sclerite is present above the gap between median segments.</p><p>Description. Medium sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: holotype 5.9 mm, male paratypes 5.4–5.6 mm, female paratypes 6.0–7.0 mm; body length: holotype 4.7 mm, male paratypes 5.6–5.8 mm, female paratypes 5.8–6.6 mm. Head dark brown with distinct rugosities; antennae brown, palpi pale. Pronotum paler than head, longer than wide, narrower than head; rugosities distinct. Meso- and metanotum brown, with longitudinally arranged dark brown patches; meso- and metathoracic basisterna with a pair of longitudinal dark stripes. Legs uniformly brown; wings hyaline, venation brownish. Setation generally short.</p><p>Male abdomen (Figs. 19–21): Antecosta entire on terga I–IX but thin on terga III–VI, terga I–II with a median membranous field. Tergum IX with moderately curved antecosta, posteromedial portion concave, without lobe. Integument between terga IX–X with dense anterior field of setae and large, divided posterior field of very short setae. Tergum X with distint paired knob positioned laterally, antecosta of the hemiterga sinuous and with elongated anterior sclerite, posteromedial paired sclerites small. Epiproct with wide base, medially divided but its membrane is not protruding; the apical half is claw-like, evenly bent backwards, the tip is acute and evenly tapering. Paraprocts fused into a moderately wide, long lobe that is lightly sclerotized in its tip. Cercus short but with huge terminal spine that is slightly curved inwards, bears a small basodorsal lobe, apical wart not visible. Sterna I–VIII simple, Sternum IX bears a round ventral lobe as wide as long, prolonged apex with a basal swelling, moderately long.</p><p>Female abdomen (Fig. 22): Described as Perlomyia sp. Ko 2 in Murányi et al. (2014, figs. 28–30) but some complements should be added, because some characters were faded on the single available specimen: Sternum VII with a posteromedial membranous area delimited by long and thick setae, and a small, rounded sclerite present above the gap between the median sclerites.</p><p>Affinities. The male is morphologically most similar to the Japanese P. kappa Sivec &amp; Stark, 2012a and the Taiwanese P. angulata Sivec &amp; Stark, 2012b, but can be easily distinguished from P. kappa by the acute tip of the epiproct, whereas from P. angulata by the presence of paired knob on tergum X of P. lamellata . As previously discussed (Murányi et al. 2014), the female is distinctive, however, females of two Japanese species, including P. kappa, are unknown and cannot be compared.</p><p>Distribution. Known from the Taebaek Mountain Ranges both from South and North Korea, south to the northern Sobaek Mountain Ranges of South Korea (Fig. 35).</p><p>Etymology. The name lamellata (from the Latin word lamellatus, meaning lamellated) refers to the distinctive median sclerites of the female. The name is used as an adjective of feminine gender.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFBFFFD7FF163316FBC5FEA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFBEFFD0FF16375BFBE3FF08.text	038F87C8FFBEFFD0FF16375BFBE3FF08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia levanidovae (Zhiltzova 1975) Zhiltzova 1975	<div><p>Perlomyia levanidovae (Zhiltzova, 1975)</p><p>Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 146.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.304733" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05437/lat 37.304733)">New</a> material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.304733" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05437/lat 37.304733)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.304733" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05437/lat 37.304733)">Sillim-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.304733" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05437/lat 37.304733)">Chiaksan</a> (Mt.), Saem Spring beneath Sangwonsa, 1025m, N37°18.284' E128°03.262', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 21♂ 13♀ (HNHM), 25♂ 15♀ (KUEM) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.0566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30118" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.0566/lat 37.30118)">Upper</a> section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, same date and collectors: 1♂ 1♀ (HNHM) . Lower section of the same brook, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', same date and collectors: 1♂3♀ (HNHM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 31.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 5♂ 6♀ (KUEM) . GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 13.v. 2.015, leg. J.C. Jung: 1♂ 6♀ (KUEM) .</p><p>Remarks. Apparently a frequent crenal species of the Korean Peninsula (Fig. 36).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFBEFFD0FF16375BFBE3FF08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB9FFD0FF163004FAA8FC7A.text	038F87C8FFB9FFD0FF163004FAA8FC7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia mahunkai (Zwick 1973) Zwick 1973	<div><p>Perlomyia mahunkai (Zwick, 1973)</p><p>Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 147.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.06836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.293915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.06836/lat 37.293915)">New</a> material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.06836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.293915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.06836/lat 37.293915)">Wonju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.06836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.293915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.06836/lat 37.293915)">Sillim-myeon</a>, Chiaksan (Mt.), large stream at the upper parking lot towards Sangwon-sa, 620m, N37°17.635' E128°04.102', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 2♀ (HNHM), 1♀ (KUEM) . GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 13.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 2♂ 9♀ (KUEM) . GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 31.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 8♂ 21♀ (KUEM) . GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 26.vi.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 6♀ (KUEM) . CB, Gongju-si, Gyeryong-myeon, Eunseon falls, Gyeryongsan (Mt.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°12'35.", 13.v.2015, leg. J.M. Hwang: 1♂ (KUEM) . CB, Gongju-si, Gyeryong-myeon, Eunseon falls, Gyeryongsan (Mt.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°12'35.", 23.iv.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang: 1♂ (KUEM) . GB, Uljin-gun, Seo-myeon, Ssangjeon-ri, N: 36°56'08.4" E: 129°09'43.3", 27.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ 1♀ (KUEM) . GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 19–20.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♂ 2♀ (KUEM) . JB, Jeongeup-si, Naejang-dong, Geumseon valley, Naejangsan (Mt.), 8.iv.2006, leg. J.Y. Choe: 6♂ 5♀ (KUEM) . GB, Cheongdogun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 8♂ 6♀ (KUEM) . GW, Samcheok-si, Gagok-myeon, Yongsogol, 9.vi.2011, leg. S.W. Jung: 1♂ (KUEM) . JN, Wando-gun, Bogil-myeon, Buhwang-ri, N: 34°09'02.28" E: 126°32'15.63", 14.iv.2015, leg. S.W. Jung: 1♂ 1♀ (KUEM) . CB, Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Eouigok-ri, Saebat, 25.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ (KUEM) .</p><p>Remarks. This species is the most common occurring Leuctridae of the Korean Peninsula (Fig. 37).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB9FFD0FF163004FAA8FC7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB9FFD1FF163515FC3EFEF9.text	038F87C8FFB9FFD1FF163515FC3EFEF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia martynovi (Zhiltzova 1975) Zhiltzova 1975	<div><p>Perlomyia martynovi (Zhiltzova, 1975)</p><p>(Figs. 23–25)</p><p>Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 147.</p><p>New material. SOUTH KOREA: CB, Danyang-gun, Yeongchun-myeon, Namcheon-ri, Namcheon, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 14.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 1♂ 2♀ (KUEM), 1♂ 1♀ (HNHM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Tergum IX without distinct posteromedial lobe, tergum X without knobs or spines. Epiproct with wide and undivided base, apical half abruptly bent foreward, dorsal surface elevated and with acute, downcurved tip. Cercus short and rounded. Female: Sternum VII rectangular, with a small hemispherical membranous area posteromedially, not fused to sternum VIII. Median sclerites on sternum VIII are with dark brown inner keel; rest of the sclerites dark brown, longer than the keel, the sclerites are hardly wider than long. Further two pairs of sclerites present at the lateral edges of median sclerites, and at the posterolateral edge of the segment.</p><p>Description of the male. Small sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: 4.4–6.2 mm, body length: 4.5– 5.3 mm. Head dark brown with distinct rugosities; antennae brown, palpi pale. Pronotum paler than head, one and half times longer than wide, narrower than head; rugosities distinct. Meso- and metanotum brown, with longitudinally arranged dark brown patches; meso- and metathoracic basisterna with a pair of longitudinal dark stripes. Legs uniformly brown; wings hyaline, venation brown. Setation generally short.</p><p>Male abdomen (Figs. 23–25): Antecosta interrupted on terga I–III, entire on terga IV–IX, terga I–II with a median membranous field. Tergum IX with moderately curved antecosta, posteromedial portion lacks lobe or has only a vestigial one. Integument between terga IX–X with dense anterior field of setae, touching the not fully divided posterior field of shorter setae. Tergum X lacks knobs or spines, antecosta of the hemiterga more convex and with small anterior sclerite, posteromedial paired sclerites large. Epiproct with wide, undivided base; the apical half is abruptly bent foreward and robust, bears a membranous caudal callus with setae, dorsal surface is elevated in midlength of the apical half, the tip is downcurved, acute. Paraprocts fused into a wide, long lobe that is lightly sclerotized at its tip. Cercus short and rounded, bears small basodorsal lobe, apical wart distinct. Sterna I–VIII simple, sternum IX bears an oval ventral lobe that is wider than long, prolonged apex abruptly divided from the base of the sternum, moderately long.</p><p>Affinities: Discussed under the closely related P. koreana .</p><p>Distribution. Known from a large area of the Pacific coastal East Palaearctic, from the Magadan area of Russia south into the Korean Peninsula. New for South Korea (Fig. 38).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB9FFD1FF163515FC3EFEF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB8FFD1FF163754FCACF887.text	038F87C8FFB8FFD1FF163754FCACF887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia secunda (Zapekina-Dulkeit 1955) Zapekina-Dulkeit 1955	<div><p>Perlomyia secunda (Zapekina-Dulkeit, 1955)</p><p>Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 149.</p><p>New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), 01.v.2016, leg. D.S. Ham: 1♂ (KUEM).</p><p>Remarks. New for the fauna of South Korea (Fig. 39).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB8FFD1FF163754FCACF887	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
038F87C8FFB8FFCCFF163692FCACFEF8.text	038F87C8FFB8FFCCFF163692FCACFEF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlomyia smithae Nelson & Hanson 1973	<div><p>Perlomyia smithae Nelson &amp; Hanson, 1973</p><p>Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 150.</p><p>New material. SOUTH KOREA: GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 19–20.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ (KUEM) . GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 26.iv.–05.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM) . GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 4–14.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM) . GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 12–26.iv.2014, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ (KUEM) . GW, Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Bangdong-ri, Bangtaecheon (St.), 17.v.1996, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM) . GG, Yangpyeonggun, Danwol-myeon, Hyangso-ri, Hyangso 1gyo (Br.), N: 37°34'16.1" E: 127°39'12.8", 05.v.2012, leg. J.M. Hwang: 2♀ (KUEM) . GB, Cheongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 3♂ 3♀ (KUEM) .</p><p>Remarks. New for the fauna of South Korea (Fig. 40).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB8FFCCFF163692FCACFEF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Murányi, Dávid;Hwang, Jeong Mi	Murányi, Dávid, Hwang, Jeong Mi (2017): Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 4282 (1): 43-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2
