taxonID	type	description	language	source
038F980DFFC2843AD3F2F9239B21D78F.taxon	description	— ProenÇa a Velha, Idanha-a-Nova, Castelo Branco. 340 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPE 5133. 27. V. 2013. Eduardo Marabuto leg. Daytime spotting. — Vale da Torre, Castelo Branco. 350 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPE 3529. 4. IV. 2020. Tita Frazão Lopes obs. Eduardo Marabuto det. Daytime spotting. (Fig. 1 c). A widespread euriecious species in Europe but with few records in the Iberian Peninsula. Its limiting factor is mostly the presence of suitable hostplants. Larvae are leaf-miners at first and then live on a silken web under leaves of Prunus spinosa (Agassiz, 1987), but also the closely related P. domestica (Sch ̡ tze, 1931), probably sharing distribution with Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) in Portugal (Marabuto et al., 2022). PRAYDIDAE	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC1843AD3F2FE789B90D3CC.taxon	description	— Estorãos, Ponte de Lima, Viana do Castelo. 30 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TNG 2926. 28. IX. 2021; 16. XII. 2021; 17. II. 2022; 07. III. 2022. Ernesto GonÇalves leg., Eduardo Marabuto det. Larvae, pupae or adults on Ruta graveolens. (Figs. 1 e, f, g). — Gemunde, Maia, Porto. MGRS: 29 TNF 3069. 25. X. 2021. Carlos Silva obs. Adults. — Árvore, Vila do Conde, Porto. 8 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TNF 2175. 09. VII. 2022. Luis P. da Silva obs. Adult. — Verdemilho, Aveiro. 15 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TNE 2996. 23. VII. 2022. Eduardo Marabuto leg. Frass and larval exuviae on R. graveolens.	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC1843AD3F2FE789B90D3CC.taxon	materials_examined	This enigmatic species was recently described from England where specimens were first but repeatedly collected in London from 2003 to 2007 (Agassiz, 2007). Later, it has been found in SE England as well (Agassiz & Kiddie, 2016) and in 2019 in the Canary Islands (Falck & Karsholt, 2019). Whilst its origin is not yet precisely known, SE Asia and the Mediterranean have been suggested, because its closest relatives are Asiatic (Agassiz, 2007) and its local host-plant was discovered to be R. chalepensis and R. graveolens (Plant, 2016), widespread south-European species but also widely kept in gardens for their purportedly deterrent properties against insects and misfortune (evil eye). These records are thus the first for Portugal, the Iberian Peninsula and the European mainland, of a species which now presents itself as provisionally an Atlanto-Mediterranean element. Its origin has been considered as cryptogenic in López-Vaamonde et al. (2010), i. e., not known. Indeed, it is not yet known whether the current findings in Portugal represent its hitherto undiscovered native range, or the species is a recent colonist. A support for the latter hypothesis may come from the generalised finding of the species in the NW of Portugal and always under an anthropogenic context, exploiting only garden R. graveolens, even though there are other native rues widespread in Portugal. Perhaps rues are only secondary hosts from an original different Rutaceae, like Citrus spp., as has happened with some butterflies of the genus Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 in the Nearctic, chosing rues over native hosts (e. g., Ferris & Emmel, 1982).	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC1843AD3F2FE789B90D3CC.taxon	description	GLYPHIPTERIGIDAE	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA.taxon	description	— Bemposta (barragem), Mogadouro, BraganÇa. 350 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TQF 1074. 19.07.2019. One specimen. Eduardo Marabuto leg. Daytime spotting. COI barcoded. (Fig. 2 b).	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA.taxon	materials_examined	— Nave de Haver, Almeida, Guarda. 720 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPE 8686. 22.07.2021. Several specimens, one female ovipositing on Rosa canina. Eduardo Marabuto & Tatiana Moreira leg. Daytime spotting.	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA.taxon	description	Since Hernández-Roldán et al. (2016) revealed that Iberian populations of Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) actually encompass a cryptic species otherwise only distinguishable on ecology, genetics and wing chemical profiles (Spialia rosae), an interest arose on where in the Iberian geography would this new species be present. This fostered the appearance of many new records of this new species through mainly two methods: 1) the field-observation of ovipositing females on Rosa spp. or the location of feeding larvae on this host-plant, or 2) the genetic analysis of a DNA fragment with discriminant properties, like the barcode segment (5´) of mitochondrial gene COI. The species was initially found as scattered through some Spanish mountain ranges (Sierra Nevada, La Sagra, Iberian System, E Cantabrian range, Sierra de Guadarrama, Sierra de Gredos and near the Pyrenees) but has since also been found in the Subbaetic ranges and Jaén (Obregón et al., 2020), eastwards to Cataluña (Hinojosa et al., 2021) and more lowland sites in northern Iberia (Montoya Jiménez et al., 2022). Thus, although the species was of possible occurrence in Portugal, informed searching was needed for its location. As such, the first located specimen was a female found hovering over a bush of Rosa micrantha, but failing to land because of wind conditions. It was collected and barcoded for the first pArt (5 ’) of COI mtDNA gene (protocols in Marabuto et al., 2020), and confirmed as a first record for Portugal. The concerned specimen has a 100 % match (0 % p. distance) with the only haplotype found in the centre of Spain, coloured in red in Hinojosa et al. (2021). Moreover, this first record increases the ecological breadth of the species for its location implies the lowest confirmed altitude for the species so far (350 m a. s. l.) and under a strong continental Mediterranean environment at the bottom of the Douro river valley. This observation greatly increases the potential distribution area of the species within the Iberian Peninsula. The second confirmed record corresponds to a more traditional setting for the specimen, a submontane hill at higher altitude (720 m a. s. l.), where small bushes of Rosa canina hosted a small population of S. rosae, with perching males ready to take flight upon the arrival of any passing butterfly. A female was found egg-laying on one of these roses. These Portuguese findings considerably expand the known distribution of the species westwards and open many possibilities for a potentially much wider range of the species in Iberia. CRAMBIDAE	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC6843DD3F2FAE89F81D042.taxon	description	— Vila Real de Santo António, Faro. 5 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 SPB 3917. 6. I. 2014. Dinis Versa Silva obs., Eduardo Marabuto det. Daytime spotting. (Fig. 2 g). A peri-Mediterranean species extending into central Asia, with few Iberian records limited to SW Andalucía (Redondo et al., 2009; M ̡ ller et al., 2019; Gaona, 2020; Moreno-Benítez et al., 2020). It flies in the winter, from November to March (M ̡ ller et al., 2019), which probably accounts for the paucity of records. The current first Portuguese record extends the known distribution circa 200 km westwards.	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC6843DD3F2F9AA9845D1F4.taxon	materials_examined	— Castro Marim, Faro. 2 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 SPB 3821. 12. VI. 2020. Eduardo Marabuto leg. Daytime spotting. Several specimens. (Fig. 2 h). Iberian endemic species with two main populations (Alicante-Almería area and in the Ebro valley) and small, satellite ones in Ibiza (Balearic islands) and the left bank of Guadalquivir river (Cádiz) (Hausmann, 2004; Redondo et al., 2009) in thermomediterranean, halophitic environments at low altitude. Interestingly, the species has not yet been found in the well researched coastal protected areas of the HuelvA province in SpAin And this record thus represents A 100 km rAnge extension of the species’ distribution to the west, although its presence in the country had already been hypothesized in the original description (Reisser, 1963).	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC6843DD3F2FDCD9B56D31E.taxon	description	— Serra da Nogueira (summit), BraganÇa. 1300 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPG 7820. 16. V. 2012. Eduardo Marabuto & Tiago Magalhães leg. Daytime spotting. (Fig. 2 e). — Serra da Nogueira, BraganÇa. 1160 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPG 7723. 16. V. 2012. Eduardo Marabuto & Tiago Magalhães leg. Daytime spotting. (Fig. 2 f). A small, day-flying and apparently rare species (Nel, 2003; Fournier, 2014) with a scattered distribution in France, Spain and Morocco (Léraut & Luquet, 1982; Slamka, 2006), where it replaces the more widespread European Titanio normalis (H ̡ bner, 1796). In Spain, there are at least records from Cataluña (Pérez De-Gregorio, 2004; Ylla & Macià, 2017), Murcia (Agenjo, 1952; Garre et al., 2021), Comunidad Valenciana (Ranz, 2021) and Andalucía (iNaturalist, 2022). In any case, all records are a long distance from NE Portugal, which is revealing of both the remarkable biodiversity richness of Serra da Nogueira (Maravalhas et al., 2004; Marabuto & Maravalhas, 2008) and the elusive character of this species.	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC6843DD3F2FDCD9B56D31E.taxon	materials_examined	The current observation reports to the occurrence of more than five specimens seen along the cleared roadsides, flying in daytime over short vegetation, as short flights, frequently settling on the ground. Although the larvae are cited on Convolvulus cantabrica, this species does not occur in Portugal, and the only locally present bindweed is C. arvensis, an already hypothesised host-plant (Chrétien, 1898). GEOMETRIDAE	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC5843ED3F2FBE4981FD3F6.taxon	description	— Serra da Nogueira, BraganÇa. 1150 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPG 7724. 9. VI. 2015. Eduardo Marabuto leg. At light-trap. (Fig. 3 c). Eurosiberian species associated with temperate deciduous woodland with little water deficit (Zilli et al., 2005). In Iberia, it is only known from a northern temperate belt spanning from Cataluña (Sarto i Monteys, 1984), through Álava and Guip ̇ zcoa (Cifuentes & Alcobendas, 2004), Palencia (Jubete, 2015), León (Manceñido-González & González-Estébanez, 2014) to Zamora and Galicia (Jambrina et al., 2003; Fernández Vidal, 2018) and as an isolated record in the south of the Peninsula in Sierra de Segura (Lencina Gutiérrez & Albert Rico, 2017). Overall a scarce species with few records, the current Portuguese record is geographically nearest to the only record in the Spanish province of Zamora (Vilariño de Sanabria: Jambrina et al., 2003) and about 100 km south of the only Galician one in Lugo (O Courel: Fernández Vidal, 2018).	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC5843FD3F2F9F299B4D716.taxon	description	— Vale de Moinhos, Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Guarda. 240 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPF 5847. 29. V. 2013. Eduardo Marabuto leg. At light-trap. Xerothermophilous species known from dry Mediterranean environments between Spain and central Asia. It is apparently widespread but local in Iberia (Calle, 1983), including in provinces bordering Portugal such as Galicia - one observation by Silva Cruz & GonÇalves (1950) recovered in Fernández Vidal (2012); Castilla y León (Magro & Jambrina Pérez, 2015) in Valladolid, León (González Estébanez & Manceñido González, 2012), Ávila (Blázquez-Caselles, 2008) and Zamora (Jambrina et al., 2003); Extremadura (Nóvoa Pérez et al., 2002) in Cáceres (Blázquez-Caselles, 2014) and Badajoz (Ortiz-García et al., 1992). Larvae are cited as feeding on Onopordum acanthium, a thistle with a limited distribution in NE Portugal (Clamote et al., 2020), so the species may not be found much beyond its distribution, unless it also uses other host-plants. The species had already been cited for Portugal (Vizela, Minho) by Silva Cruz & Wattison (1931) and Mindelo (Porto) (Monteiro, 1959), records dismissed by Corley (2008, 2015) because no specimen was traced. Both lie outside the xerothermophilous facies of usual habitats occupied by the species and hold no populations of the foodplant.	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC5843ED3F2FD879B34D21E.taxon	description	— Fresulfe (praia fluvial), Vinhais, BraganÇa. 655 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPG 7140. 16. V. 2012. Eduardo Marabuto & Tiago Magalhães leg. At light-trap. (Fig. 3 b). With the description and further analyses on European populations of Moroccan Triphosa dyriata Powell, 1941, genitalic and genetic differences granted species-status to T. tauteli (Leraut, 2008; Hausmann & Viidalepp, 2012), and older records of the former (e. g., Redondo et al., 2009) should be transferred to this species. T. tauteli is known from Italy, France, northern and eastern Spain and now NE Portugal. In Spain, nearest known localities are in the provinces of León (Manceñido-González & González-Estébanez, 2015) and Ávila (Redondo et al., 2009; Jambrina Pérez & Magro, 2013). This record was inadvertently mentioned in Corley (2015). NOCTUIDAE	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC5843ED3F2FF08996BD420.taxon	description	— Fresulfe (praia fluvial), Vinhais, BraganÇa. 655 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPG 7140. 16. V. 2012. Eduardo Marabuto & Tiago Magalhães leg. At light-trap. (Fig. 3 a). Eurosiberian forest species scarcely known in Iberia from a northern belt spanning from Galicia to the Pyrenees (Redondo et al., 2009; Hausmann & Viidalepp, 2012), but recently more records have surfaced from Galicia (Fernández Vidal 2011; Pino Pérez & Castro González, 2012; Fernández Vidal, 2017). In Portugal, this exact record was cited in Hausmann & Viidalepp (2012) and Corley (2015), without any detail having ever been published. A second Portuguese observation surfaced in the meantime, from Castro Laboreiro (Minho), published in Corley et al. (2016).	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC4843FD3F2FCFB998DD388.taxon	description	— Tourém, Montalegre, Vila Real. 860 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TNG 9139. 16. VIII. 2016. Eduardo Marabuto leg. On a lit window. Gen. det. A West-Palaearctic species with a wide European distribution which is replaced by sister species Nola tutulella Zerny, 1927 in the southern Atlanto-Mediterranean region, particularly in southern Iberia and North Africa (Hacker et al., 2012). The two species have a very similar habitus and likely have been extensively misidentified in the past and the contact zone is still not well known. In fact, most of the Iberian knowledge of these two species still comes from Vives Moreno (1990), who while revising the species group in the region, defined a distribution later replicated by Fibiger et al. (2009) and Hacker et al. (2012). Accordingly, all old records of N. cucullatella from Portugal, which come from the southern half of the country, were transferred to N. tutulella by Vives Moreno (1990). In nearby Spain, the species is known at least from León and Burgos in Castilla y León (Magro & Jambrina Pérez, 2015), but may be being repeatedly confused with N. tutulella in Cáceres (Blázquez Caselles, 2014).	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC4843FD3F2FCFB998DD388.taxon	diagnosis	Here, the species is reinstated as occurring in Portugal upon a worn specimen whose diagnosis was confirmed through dissection and ecological setting of its locality. In spite of no known occurrences in Galicia, the species is likely present in this Spanish region.	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
038F980DFFC4843FD3F2FE909B1CD50C.taxon	description	— Salgueiros, Vinhais, BraganÇa. 935 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TPG 6341. 18. VIII. 2012. Eduardo Marabuto & Tiago Magalhães leg. At light-trap. (Fig. 3 d). — Guadramil, Rio-de-Onor, BraganÇa. 715 m a. s. l. MGRS: 29 TQG 0143. 13. VIII. 2016. Eduardo Marabuto, A. R. GonÇalves, C. Silva, T. Moreira, J. Nunes, E. Jesus, M. A. Abrunhosa, J. A. Fernandes, T. Magalhães, G. Barros & T. Silva leg. At light-trap. Eurosiberian temperate hygrophilic species (Fibiger, 1993), whose nearest known localities are in southern Galicia (Pino Pérez, 2015), in upland wet meadows. As mentioned in Corley (2008) and Corley (2015), earlier Portuguese records (Silva Cruz & GonÇalves, 1966) refer to misidentifications of Xestia xanthographa (Denis & Schifferm ̡ ller, 1775). NOLIDAE	en	Marabuto, Eduardo (2022): Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente & VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25: 305-322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812142
