identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.text	038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallocybe himalayana Y. G. Fan, R. Khurshid & A. Naseer	<div><p>Mallocybe himalayana Y. G. Fan, R. Khurshid &amp; A. Naseer, sp. nov. (Figures 2, 3).</p><p>MycoBank MB847642</p><p>Etymology:—The specific epithet “ himalayana ” refers to Himalayas of China and Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir.</p><p>Diagnosis:—Characterized by subumbonate pileus (7–35 mm), smaller fusiform to utriform necropigmented cheilocystidia and larger basidiospores (av.Q=1.69).</p><p>Holotype:— PAKISTAN, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, Saliyan, Nari, at 1 950 m a.s.l., under mixed forest of Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. (1938: 85), Cedrus deodara (Roxb. Ex D. Don) G. Don (1830: 23637) and Abies pindrow Spach (1841: 423), on soil, solitary, 01 Sept. 2021, Rubab Khurshid, holotype Herb. LAH37697 ; GenBank accessions ITS: OQ449902, LSU: OQ448897; mtSSU: OQ448900.</p><p>Description:— Basidiomata small to medium sized. Pileus 7–35 mm diam., conical when very young, then convex or plano-convex when mature, becoming flat with age, with an indistinct umbo or without when young, some cases subumbonate to plane with age; margin incurved when young, becoming decurved with age, longer than lamellae; surface dry, dull, covered with small scales arranged in a dense and radial pattern, floccose, finely felt pileus; orangish brown (5.1YR 6/6.1) with orange red (9.3 R 3.9/9.3) sub-umbonate center when young, becoming brown (9.5 R 7.7/3.3), darker towards the disc and fades outwards; filamentous veil remnants present when young. Lamellae 1–2 mm wide, adnexed to emarginate, subcrowded, with three or four tiers of lamellulae, yellowish white (4A2) to brown (6D4), edges concolor, broad and indistinctly fimbriate. Stipe 12–30 × 2–3 mm, solid, equal, cylindrical to subcylindrical, widen upward, surface dry, covered with minute, dense, appressed and longitudinally silky-fibrillose, pale yellowish brown (5B3) when young, becoming yellowish brown (5b5); white at base, partial veil present when very young. Context fresh (5A2) in pileus, dirty white (5A1) to cream, 0.5–1 mm thick under the umbo, 2.5–4 mm thick at midradius. Odor unpleasant, somewhat bitter.</p><p>Basidiospores [120/4/4] (8.0–)8.3–10.3(–11.3) × (4.4–)4.7–6.2(–6.9) µm, avL × avW= 9.47 × 5.6 µm, Q = 1.4– 1.9 (2.3), avQ = 1.69, light brownish to yellowish in 5% KOH, oval-oblong or obovate, ellipsoidal, slightly thick-walled, smooth, apiculus small and indistinct. Basidia (30.2–)33.1–38.3(–42.8) × (7.1–)8.4–10.2(–10.9) µm, avL × avW = 36.2 × 9.4 µm, narrowly clavate to clavate, thin-walled, primarily 4-sterigmate, less often 2-sterigmate, acute, 3–6 µm in length, hyaline in 5% KOH, non-guttulate, becoming necropigmented when mature. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamellae edge sterile. Cheilocystidia (13.8–)14.9–19.8(–21.7) × (4.1–)4.3–7.1(–7.4) µm, avL × avW = 17.7 × 5.9 µm, thick-walled, fusiform or utriform; walls smooth, hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis a cutis of elongate, apically cylindrical terminal elements with some short less clavate elements interspersed, hyphae (5.1–)6.2–7.7(–8.8) µm in diameter, light brownish in 5% KOH, frequently septate, crowded, regular, unbranched, thin-walled, clamp connections frequently present, pileocystidia absent. Stipitipellis a cutis, composed of parallel hyphae, (6.7–)7.3–9.3(–11.2) µm in diameter, yellowish in 5% KOH, frequently septate, unbranched, regular, with narrowly cylindrical terminal ends, clamp connection present frequently, Caulocystidia (15.4–)17.7–25.4(–18.9) × (8.3–)9.3–10.7(–11.7) µm, present only at stipe apex, cylindrical to fusiform, broader than lower hyphae, smooth, empty, less frequent, hyaline in 5%KOH.</p><p>Habit and Habitat: Found on soil under conifers.</p><p>Distribution: It is collected from Yunnan, China and Bagh, Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Pakistan.</p><p>Additional materials examined: CHINA, Yunnan, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Jianchuan County, 26°27ʹ46ʹʹN, 99°55ʹ09ʹʹE, 2199.8 m asl., under Pinus and fagaceous trees, 15 Sept. 2015, Y.-G. Fan &amp; W.-J. Yu, FYG2015207 (FCAS3636), ITS-GenBank: OP204669. PAKISTAN, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, Saliyan, Nari, at 1,950 m a.s.l., under mixed forest of Pinus wallichiana, Cedrus deodara and Abies pindrow, on soil, solitary, 01 Sept. 2021, Rubab Khurshid LAH37696.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naseer, Arooj;Khurshid, Rubab;Fan, Yu-Guang;Khalid, Abdul Nasir	Naseer, Arooj, Khurshid, Rubab, Fan, Yu-Guang, Khalid, Abdul Nasir (2024): Two new species of Mallocybe from Himalayan forests of Asia. Phytotaxa 640 (3): 255-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3
038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.text	038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallocybe kashmirana R. Khurshid, A. Naseer & Khalid	<div><p>Mallocybe kashmirana R. Khurshid, A. Naseer &amp; Khalid, sp. nov. (Figures 4, 5).</p><p>MycoBank MB847643</p><p>Etymology:—The specific epithet kashmirana refers to type locality Kashmir, Pakistan.</p><p>Diagnosis:—characterized by yellowish brown pileus without umbo with red scales, yellowish brown concolorous lamellae, larger stipe (30–35 mm) and larger basidiospores (8.6 µm).</p><p>Holotype:— Pakistan, Azad Kashmir, Bagh, Saliyan, Nari, at 1,950 m a.s.l., under mixed forest of Pinus wallichiana, Cedrus deodara and Abies pindrow, on soil, solitary, 01 September 2021, Rubab Khurshid, N-213 (LAH37695) . GenBank accession ITS: OQ448898, LSU: OQ458716, mtSSU: OQ448896.</p><p>Description:— Basidiomata small to medium sized. Pileus 27–35 mm diam., conical when very young, then convex or plano-convex when mature, not umbonate, flat, margin inrolled initially, later incurved, at time undulate, not even; surface dry, rough, covered with minute scruffy appressed scales, yellowish brown (3.3 YR 7.1/5.2) with red scale when young, becoming yellowish red (1.7YR 6.5/6) with red (6.9 R 3.4/7.6) scales, concentrated in central disk. Lamellae 1–2 mm wide, adnexed, close with three to four tiers of lamellulae, yellowish brown (3.3 YR 7.1/5.2), edges concolor, serrate. Stipe 30–35 × 3–5 mm, 5 mm at apex, solid, equal, central, cylindrical to subcylindrical, equal, surface dry, finally fibrillose throughout with scattered loose fibrils or prominent with age, partial veil present when very young. Context fresh (5A2) in pileus, dirty white (5A1) to cream, 0.5–1 mm thick. Central brown (7R 8.2/4.2) to reddish brown (9.6R 3.5/7.2) in stipe context when mature, darker towards lower portion, with basal white tomentose, closely adhered soil particle Odor unpleasant.</p><p>Basidiospores [60/3/2] (7.6–)7.9–9.2(–10.3) × (4.6–)5.2–6.1(–6.8) µm, avL × avW = 8.6 × 5.7 µm, Q = 1.3– 1.74(–1.86), avQ = 1.53, light brownish in 5% KOH, ellipsoidal, thick-walled, smooth, apiculus absent or not prominent enough to observe. Basidia (21.8–) 29.5–35.3(–39.4) × (7.6–)8.4–9.7(–9.9) µm, avL × avW = 39.1 × 9.78 µm, narrowly clavate to clavate, thin-walled, primarily 4-sterigmate, less often 2-sterigmate, hyaline in 5% KOH, non-guttulate. Cheilocystidia (13.0–)14.2–19.1(–21.8) × (5.1–)6.3–7.9(–9.5) µm, avL × avW = 18.5 × 7.9 µm, thick-walled, fusiform or utriform, smooth walls, hyaline in 5% KOH, non-guttulate. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis of elongate, apically cylindrical terminal elements with some short less clavate elements interspersed, hyphae (5.2–)6.1–10.7(–13.6) µm in diameter, hyaline in 5% KOH, frequently septate, crowded, regular, un branched, thin-walled, clamp connections frequently present. Pileocystidia absent. Stipitipellis a cutis, composed of parallel hyphae, (7.5–)10.7–13.8(–17.9) µm in diameter, light brownish in 5% KOH, frequently septate, unbranched, regular, with narrowly cylindrical terminal ends, clamp connection present frequently. Caulocystidia (17.4–)18.1–29.4(–34.9) × (10.3–)12.3–14.7(–16.7) µm, cylindrical to fusiform, broader than lower hyphae, smooth, empty, less frequent, hyaline to light brownish in 5%KOH.</p><p>Habit and habitat: Found on soil under conifers.</p><p>Distribution: It is first time collected from Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.</p><p>Additional material examined: PAKISTAN, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, Saliyan, at 2,625 m a.s.l., under mixed forest of Pinus wallichiana, Cedrus deodara and Abies pindrow, on soil, solitary, 20 August 2020, Rubab Khurshid, Herb. LAH-258.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naseer, Arooj;Khurshid, Rubab;Fan, Yu-Guang;Khalid, Abdul Nasir	Naseer, Arooj, Khurshid, Rubab, Fan, Yu-Guang, Khalid, Abdul Nasir (2024): Two new species of Mallocybe from Himalayan forests of Asia. Phytotaxa 640 (3): 255-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3
