identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038C48181774FFF1FCFEFD65FBD2B9A7.text	038C48181774FFF1FCFEFD65FBD2B9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia	<div><p>1. Sect. Capitatae J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt in Strelitzia 40: 76 (2018).</p><p>Type: Drimia marginata (Thunb.) Jessop</p><p>Austronea Mart. -Azorín et al. in Pytotaxa 365: 105 (2018a). Type: Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.-Azorín et al . = Drimia marginata (Thunb.) Jessop</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181774FFF1FCFEFD65FBD2B9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181774FFF2FCFEFB91FD7DB8E2.text	038C48181774FFF2FCFEFB91FD7DB8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia chalumnensis A. P. Dold & E. Brink	<div><p>Drimia chalumnensis A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink in South African Journal of Botany 70: 631 (2004) .</p><p>Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Peddie (3327): Cornfields farm, near Chalumna River, (–BA), 25 Oct. 2002, Dold 4619 (GRA, holo.).</p><p>Austronea patersoniae Schönl. ex Mart.- Azorín, A.P. Dold &amp; M.B. Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 94 (2019c), syn. nov.</p><p>Type: South Africa, Grahamstown (3326): Alicedale, (–AC), 1 Jul. 1919, Cruden 300 (GRA, holo.; PRE, iso.).</p><p>Note: Drimia chalumnensis is an Eastern Cape endemic described from two populations near Chalumna east of Grahamstown and diagnosed in sect. Capitatae by the loose bulb scales and several subterete or linear-channelled leaves with papillate margins. Two additional populations, from Alicedale west of Grahamstown and from Port Elizabeth respectively, were provisionally included in D. chalumnensis by Manning and Goldblatt (2018) on the basis that they differed from that taxon essentially only in their taller inflorescences (60–110 mm vs 15–50 mm) and slightly longer pedicels (4–6 mm vs 2–6 mm). Plants matching these populations have now been recorded from further locations along the Eastern Cape coast between Jeffrey’s Bay and Alicedale, and have been segregated from D. chalumnensis under the name Austronea patersoniae (Martínez-Azorín et al. 2019c) . The cited differences between the two taxa remain essentially the mostly slightly longer, erect foliage (exposed portion 30–45 vs 15–30 mm long) and the longer peduncle (80–150 vs 10–20 mm), all of which are consistent with a more mesic habitat. Purported minor differences in the length of the lower bract spur and tepals are not consistent. In addition, Martínez-Azorín et al. (2019c) record a second locality for smaller plants consistent with D. chalumnensis from Aberdeen far to the northwest of the original material. As there do not appear to be any additional substantive differences between the Jeffrey’s Bay–Alicedale plants and those from Aberdeen and Peddie it seems reasonable to regard them as representing a single species as suggested by Manning and Goldblatt (2018). Following this interpretation, Drimia chalumnensis is now known to occur more widely along the Eastern Cape coast from Jeffery’s Bay to Peddie and inland near Aberdeen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181774FFF2FCFEFB91FD7DB8E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181774FFF1FCFEFDF2FAB7B8E1.text	038C48181774FFF1FCFEFDF2FAB7B8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia Willd.	<div><p>Drimia Jacq. ex Willd., Species Plantarum 2: 165 (1799).</p><p>Type species: Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181774FFF1FCFEFDF2FAB7B8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FF51FB4DFE75BC18.text	038C48181777FFF2FF51FB4DFE75BC18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia brachyandra (Mart. ­ Azorín et al.)	<div><p>Drimia brachyandra (Mart.­Azorín et al.)</p><p>J.C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt, comb. nov. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.- Azorín, A.P. Dold &amp; M.B. Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 94 (2019c).</p><p>Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Grahamstown (3326): 19 km from Grahamstown on Cradock road, (–AD), 27 Nov. 1993, Dold 438 (GRA, holo.).</p><p>Note: This species is distinguished from D. calcarata (Baker) Stedje by the more heavily barred cataphylls and the slightly smaller, reddish flowers. These differences are very slight and its status may need to be revised.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FF51FB4DFE75BC18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FF51F9FAFD32BD19.text	038C48181777FFF2FF51F9FAFD32BD19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia globuligera (Mart. ­ Azorín et al.) (Mart.­Azorín et al.)	<div><p>Drimia globuligera (Mart.­Azorín et al.)</p><p>J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt, comb. nov. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín, A.P.Dold &amp; M.B.Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 101 (2019c).</p><p>Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth (3325): Thornhill, Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve, (–CC), 20 Jan. 2018, Dold 16021 (GRA, holo.; ABH, iso.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FF51F9FAFD32BD19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FF51F8FBFA68BB43.text	038C48181777FFF2FF51F8FBFA68BB43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia longipedicellata (Mart. ­ Azorín et al.)	<div><p>Drimia longipedicellata (Mart.­Azorín et al.)</p><p>J.C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt, comb. nov. Geschollia longipedicellata Mart.- Azorín, Wetschnig, M. Pinter &amp; M.B. Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 103 (2019c).</p><p>Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Willowmore (3323): Willowmore, ± 1 km E of town, (–BC), 4 May 2015 (fl. ex hort in Austria), Wetschnig &amp; Huber 494 (GRA, holo.; ABH, iso.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FF51F8FBFA68BB43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FCFEFEAEFBA3B845.text	038C48181777FFF2FCFEFEAEFBA3B845.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia prolifera (Mart. ­ Azorín et al.)	<div><p>Drimia prolifera (Mart.­Azorín et al.)</p><p>J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt, comb. nov. Geschollia prolifera Mart. - Azorín, A.P.Dold &amp; M.B.Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 107 (2019c).</p><p>Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Fort Beaufort (3226): Fort Fordyce Reserve, (–DA), 25 Nov. 2017, Dold 16026 (GRA, holo.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FCFEFEAEFBA3B845	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FCFEFDABFADBB90E.text	038C48181777FFF2FCFEFDABFADBB90E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia zebrinella J. C. Manning & Goldblatt 2022	<div><p>Drimia zebrinella J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt, nom. nov.</p><p>pro Geschollia zebrina Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold &amp; M.B.Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 109 (2019c),</p><p>non D. zebrina (Oberm. ex Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt in Manning in Bothalia 49: 5 (2019).</p><p>Type: South Africa, Western Cape, Oudshoorn (3322): Grootkop Nature Reserve, (–CA), 4 May 2015, MartínezAzorín et al. 893 (GRA, holo.; ABH, iso.) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FCFEFDABFADBB90E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FF51FD66FD92BEEA.text	038C48181777FFF2FF51FD66FD92BEEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ledebouriopsis (Baker) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt 2018	<div><p>2. Sect. Ledebouriopsis (Baker) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt in Strelitzia 40: 24 (2018).</p><p>Ornithogalum subg. Ledebouriopsis Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 284 (1873).</p><p>Type: Drimia anomala (Baker) Baker, lecto., designated by Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018: 24).</p><p>Geschollia Speta in Stapfia 75: 169 (2001); Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 88 (2019c). Type: Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta = Drimia anomala (Baker) Baker</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FF51FD66FD92BEEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF2FCFEFCFAFA6ABF43.text	038C48181777FFF2FCFEFCFAFA6ABF43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thuranthos (C. H. Wright) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt	<div><p>3. Sect. Thuranthos (C.H.Wright) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt in Strelitzia 40: 62 (2018).</p><p>Thuranthos C.H.Wright in Kew Bull. 1916: 233 (1916). Type: Thuranthos macrantha (Baker) C.H.Wright = Drimia macrantha (Baker) Baker</p><p>Triandra Mart. - Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Á.Alonso, N.R. Crouch &amp; M.Pinter in Phytotaxa 487: 66 (2021), syn. nov. Type: Triandra pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al . = Drimia pellabergensis (Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF2FCFEFCFAFA6ABF43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181777FFF3FCFEFAAFFE11B8CD.text	038C48181777FFF3FCFEFAAFFE11B8CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia pellabergensis (Mart. ­ Azorín, M. B. Crespo, M. Á. Alonso, N. R. Crouch & M. Pinter)	<div><p>Drimia pellabergensis (Mart.­Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Á.Alonso, N.R. Crouch &amp; M.Pinter) J.C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt, comb. nov.</p><p>Triandra pellabergensis Mart. - Azorín, M.B. Crespo, M.Á. Alonso, N.R. Crouch &amp; M. Pinter in Phytotaxa 487: 68 (2021).</p><p>Type: South Africa, Northern Cape, Pofadder (2919): Pella se Berge, 29 Jun. 2018 [fl. ex hort. Spain], MartínezAzorín et al. 671b (GRA, holo.; ABH, K, PRE, iso.).</p><p>Note: This extraordinary species was known only from the type locality Pella se Berge in Bushmanland in Northern Cape. A collection of an unidentified Drimia that was collected in leaf on the Koedoesberge near Touwsrivier in Western Cape has subsequently flowered in cultivation at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens and clearly represents the same species, viz. 2 or 3 filiform leaves that are dry at flowering; diminutive inflorescence 30– 90 mm tall with obscurely flecked, minutely striatepuberulous scape; nodding pedicels 4–6 mm long at flowering [the dimensions of 12–15 mm long at anthesis given in the protologue are clearly a mistake and refer to the elongated fruiting pedicels as is evident from Fig. 2 in the protologue]; pendulous buff-coloured flowers with nocturnal anthesis and linear, revolute tepals ± 5 mm long, connate at the base; only the three inner stamens developed, with filiform filaments ± 4 mm long closely appressed to the ovary and style, and minute yellow anthers; narrowly subclavate style ± 2 mm long and as long as the ovary; small subglobose capsules ± 4 mm long; and elliptic, peripherally winged seeds ± 2.0–2.5 × 1 mm. This collection represents a range extension of some 200 km south of the type locality.</p><p>Additional specimen seen</p><p>South Africa, Western Cape, Sutherland (3220): Pienaarsfontein-se-Berge, Koedoesberge, (– CD), 17 Feb 2022 [fl. in cult], Harrower 6188 (NBG) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181777FFF3FCFEFAAFFE11B8CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181776FFF3FF51FBB8FA77B27E.text	038C48181776FFF3FF51FBB8FA77B27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia	<div><p>Sect. Capitatae</p><p>1a. Leaf margins thickened and cartilaginous, either papillate/colliculate or scabridulous:</p><p>1b. Leaf margins not thickened and cartilaginous, sometimes pubescent or scabridulous:</p><p>2a. Bulb scales loose; leaves linear-channelled, 2.0– 2.5 mm wide; pedicels 2–6 mm long; plants from Eastern Cape ........................................................... 37. D. chalumnensis</p><p>2b. Bulb scales closely packed; leaves plane, 4–25 mm wide; pedicels 5–10 mm long; plants from Western and Northern Cape:</p><p>3a. Leaf blades obtuse; margins colliculate; plants from Western Cape Fold Mtns............. 31. D. ecklonii</p><p>3b. Leaf blades acute-apiculate; margins partly or entirely scabridulous on upper surface; plants not from Western Cape Fold Mtns:</p><p>4a. Leaf margins simple, densely retrorsely scabridulous along upper surface............. 32. D. marginata</p><p>4b. Leaf margins duplex, narrowly colliculate along edge with submarginal band of erect or retrorse trichomes along upper surface........................................ 33. D. pulchromarginata</p><p>5a. Leaves usually 2 or more, plane or channelled above, with narrow hyaline margins:</p><p>5b. Leaf solitary (rarely two), without a distinct hyaline margin:</p><p>6a. Leaves glabrous but minutely scabridulous along margins, at least distally................. 28. D. virens</p><p>6b. Leaves pubescent or scabridulous on one or both surfaces:</p><p>7a. Leaves in a rosette, (15–)20–30 (–70) × (3–) 5–7(–9) mm, margins with long cilia and softly pubescent on one or both surfaces; tepals not fringed.................................... 29. D. barkerae</p><p>7b. Leaves in a loose tuft, 12–26 × 1.0– 1.5 mm, margins glabrous, upper surface recurved-scabridulous; inner tepals fringe..................................................30. D. fimbrimarginata</p><p>8a. Leaf glabrous, fleshy and semiterete to terete or clavate:</p><p>8b. Leaf plane, ciliolate or pubescent:</p><p>9a Dwarf plants, inflorescence 15–30 mm long.................................. 38. D. acarophylla</p><p>9b. Taller plants, inflorescence 40–100 mm long:</p><p>10a. Aerial portion of leaf 35–70 × 2–6 mm ................................... 34. D. vermiformis</p><p>10b. Aerial portion of leaf 15–25(–40) × 5–9 mm ................................. 34.1. D. pinguis</p><p>11a. Leaf retrorsely ciliolate along margins only with hairs ± 0.5 mm long................. 35. D. ciliolata</p><p>11b. Leaf softly retrorsely pubescent on one or both surfaces and along margins with hairs ± 1.0– 2.5 mm long:</p><p>12a. Leaf plicately grooved adaxially, with soft spreading trichomes 2.5 mm long on upper surface only..............................................................35.1. D. hispidoplicata</p><p>12b. Leaf not grooved, with scattered retrorse trichomes ± 1 mm long on both surfaces...36. D. trichophylla</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181776FFF3FF51FBB8FA77B27E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181776FFF3FF51FD25FAA0B9C3.text	038C48181776FFF3FF51FD25FAA0B9C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia zambesiaca (Baker) J. C. Maning & Goldblatt	<div><p>Drimia zambesiaca (Baker) J.C.Maning &amp; Goldblatt in Manning et al. in Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 557 (2004);</p><p>Manning in Bothalia 49: 4 (2019) [superfl. comb. nov.].</p><p>Type: Mozambique, Expedition Island, without date, Kirk s.n. (K, holo.).</p><p>Urginea amboensis Baker in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 665 (1903), syn. nov. Vera­duthiea amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 397: 296 (2019d).</p><p>Type: Namibia, Ondangua (1715): Ondonga, Rautanen 773 (Z, holo.)</p><p>Albuca reflexa K.Krause &amp; Dinter in Bot. Jahrb. Sys. 51: 445 (1914), syn. nov. Vera­duthiea reflexa (K.Krause &amp; Dinter) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 397: 296 (2019d).</p><p>Type: Namibia, Tsumeb (1917): Nord-Hereroland bei Tsumeb, without date, Dinter 2694 (SAM [2 sheets], lecto., designated by Manning &amp; Goldblatt, 2018: 67).</p><p>Note: These three names were treated as synonyms of Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop by Manning and Goldblatt (2018) following conventional usage but since the realisation that D. indica is restricted to the Indian subcontinent (Martínez-Azorín et al. 2018b; Yadav et al., 2019), the earliest available name for the African taxon as currently circumscribed is Drimia zambesiaca and the other two names are accordingly placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181776FFF3FF51FD25FAA0B9C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181771FFF4FF51FF55FA77BFA3.text	038C48181771FFF4FF51FF55FA77BFA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia (sect. Ledebouriopsis) (Baker) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt 2018	<div><p>Sect. Ledebouriopsis</p><p>1a. Floral bracts 1.5–7.0 mm long: 2a. Plants evergreen with leaves synanthous; leaf blades concave above, the margins narrowly hyaline and smooth; bulb scales never fibrous, dark red below ground......................... 9. D. delagoensis 2b. Plants deciduous with leaves hysteranthous or emergent at flowering; leaf blades canaliculate, the margins slightly thickened and papillate; bulb scales ± fibrous, white to pink: 3a. Bulbs with a conspicuous collar of stiff, apical fibres.............................. 7. D. multisetosa 3b. Bulbs with at most a weak collar of fine, pale fibres............................. 6. D. echinostachya</p><p>1b. Floral bracts mostly up to 1 mm long: 4a. Raceme 1- to 3-flowered; plants from southern Namibia ............................ 13. D. occultans 4b. Raceme&gt; 3-flowered; plants from South Africa: 5a. Raceme congested, ellipsoid to subglobose with flowers mostly 0.5–2.0 mm apart: 6a. Scape longitudinally colliculate-scabridulous basally; perianth cup puberulous within; plants from Richtersveld............................................................ 16. D. barbata 6b. Scape glabrous; perianth cup glabrous within; plants from extreme southwestern Western Cape: 7a. Leaf terete or clavate, 1–2 mm diam........................................... 15. D. salteri 7b. Leaf lorate-oblong, 10–16 mm wide....................................... 15.1. D. densiflora 5b. Raceme elongate, laxly cylindrical with flowers mostly more than 3 mm apart, rarely 1-flowered: 8a. Leaf solitary and stiffly erect, (2–) 3–5 mm diam., sheathing base with wide, chestnut brown, papery margins; bulb often with a thick papery collar................................... 8. D. anomala 8b. Leaves 1 to 5, either solitary and erect but then less than 2 mm diam., or flexuous to drooping, sheathing bases with pale-papery margins, not forming a thick papery collar: 9a. Capsules ellipsoid to fusiform (rarely ovoid), usually more than twice as long as wide, 2–3 mm diam.; plants from southwestern South Africa ........................................ 14. D. dregei 9b. Capsules ovoid, up to twice as long as wide, 3–4 mm diam.; plants from southern and eastern South Africa: 10a. Filaments retrorsely scabrid-papillate: 11a. Bulb scales loose, subglobose; cataphylls not barred...................... 11.1. D. globuligera 11b. Bulb scales cohering, flattened; cataphyll transversely barred with thickened ribs.... 11.2. D. zebrinella 10b. Filaments smooth: 12a. Bulb scales loose and stalked; scape puberulous basally...................... 10. D. edwardsii 12b. Bulbs scales usually tightly packed, rarely loose and subglobose but not stalked; scape glabrous throughout or minutely puberulous basally: 13a. Bulbs elongated and proliferous, forming clumps; leaves 2 or 3 per bulb........ 11.3. D. prolifera 13b. Bulbs subglobose, not proliferating; leaf mostly solitary: 14a. Racemes 40- to 90-flowered; pedicels 17–25 mm long: 15a. Bulbs epigeal, keeled; leaves up to 500 mm long.........................12. D. flagellaris 15b. Bulbs hypogeal, smoothly rounded; leaves up to 200 mm long........ 11.4. D. longipedicellata 14b. Racemes 3- to 30(40)-flowered; pedicels 2–10 mm long: 16a. Flowers white, tepals 4–6 mm long; filaments 2–4 mm long................. 11. D. calcarata 16b. Flowers buff to brown, tepals 3.3–4.2 mm long; filaments 1.4–1.9 mm long... 11.5. D. brachyandra</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181771FFF4FF51FF55FA77BFA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181771FFF4FF51F9A7FA77BD3C.text	038C48181771FFF4FF51F9A7FA77BD3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia (sect. Macrocentrae)	<div><p>Sect. Macrocentrae</p><p>1a. Dwarf plants to 30 mm tall; leaves linear, 1.0– 1.5 mm wide; pedicels 1.5–2.0 mm long...... 5.1. D. toxicaria</p><p>1b. Larger plants more than 60 mm tall; leaves linear to lanceolate or cylindrical and 3–14 mm wide; pedicels 2–14 mm long: 2a. Bulbs dark red; inflorescence (60–)200–450(–600) mm tall, scape mostly shorter than rachis, often less than half as long; bracts 1–3 mm long, spur of lower bracts up to 1 mm long; leaves 3 to 8, linear to narrowly lanceolate, channelled; plants from western and northern interior South Africa .....4. D. sanguinea 2b. Bulbs white to greenish; inflorescence 300–800(–900) mm tall, scape longer than inflorescence rachis; bracts 4–6 mm long, spur of lower bracts 20–35 mm long, forming a skirt below raceme in bud; leaf solitary, cylindrical, resembling scape; plants from eastern Drakensberg.............. 5. D. macrocentra</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181771FFF4FF51F9A7FA77BD3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181771FFF5FF51F828FA76BBBE.text	038C48181771FFF5FF51F828FA76BBBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia (sect. Physodia)	<div><p>Sect. Physodia</p><p>1a. Inflorescence globose-capitate, all pedicels ± 0.5 mm apart and rachis not elongating in fruit; scape glabrous; lower bracts 1.5–4.0 mm long with a spur 1–6 mm long; plants from mesic grasslands along eastern Escarpment......................................................... 39. D. depressa 1b. Inflorescence subcapitate-racemose or congested-racemose, lower pedicels often distant and rachis somewhat elongating in fruit; scape usually longitudinally puberulous; lower bracts 0.5–2.0 mm long with reduced spur up to 1.5 mm long; plants from drier habitats along western and southern coast and interior: 2a. Leaves subterete-filiform, 0.5–1.0 mm wide; pedicels arcuate-suberect in fruit.............. 42. D. minor 2b. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 1–25 mm wide; pedicels spreading-reflexed with tips abruptly erect in fruit: 3a. Pedicels (3.0–)5.0– 6.5 mm long; ovary white with yellow shoulders edged with purple speckles; base of bulb and roots bulbilliferous.............................................. 40. D. montana 3b. Pedicels (8–)15–20(–30) mm long; ovary uniformly white; plants not bubilliferous........41. D. physodes</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181771FFF5FF51F828FA76BBBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
038C48181770FFF5FF51FDADFA77BFE4.text	038C48181770FFF5FF51FDADFA77BFE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drimia (sect. Thuranthos) (C. H. Wright) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt	<div><p>Sect. Thuranthos</p><p>1a. Stamens 3 (inner whorl only), filaments ± 4 mm long; tepals 4.5–5.5 mm long........21.1. D. pellabergensis</p><p>1b. Stamens 6, filaments&gt; 5 mm long; tepals&gt; 6 mm long:</p><p>2a. Inflorescence to 400 mm long; pedicels 8–12 mm long, abscising ± midway if not pollinated; tepals 7–8 mm long; filaments 6–8 mm long; capsules 5–7 mm long; plants from southwestern Western Cape................................................................ 21. D. hesperantha 2b Inflorescence 150–1 300 mm long; pedicels 15–80 mm long, abscising at base if not pollinated; tepals 8–33 mm long; filaments 7–20 mm long; capsules 7–40 mm long; plants from Eastern Cape northwards: 3a. Filaments fusiform, constricted basally, ± 7 mm long; anthers subglobose-sagittate, ± 1 mm long at anthesis; capsules on slender, horizontally spreading pedicels, subglobose-ovoid, ± 7 mm long; leaves terete-canaliculate, 0.5–1.0 mm diam........................................ 22. D. vespertina 3b. Filaments filiform or lanceolate, sometimes abruptly narrowed midway but never constricted basally, 5–20 mm long; anthers oblong, 1.5–7.0 mm long; capsules on thickened, suberect pedicels, subglobose to ellipsoid, 3-lobed, 8–40 mm long; leaves linear-canaliculate, 4–18 mm wide: 4a. Leaf sheaths unmarked; tepals 22–33 mm long; filaments 15–20 mm long, basal 6–12 mm flattened and incurved around ovary forming a cage-like structure, sharply constricted and terete-fusiform above; style several times longer than ovary; stigma large and capitate..............25. D. macrantha 4b. Leaf sheaths barred or blotched with purple towards base; tepals 9–20 mm long; filaments 5–11 mm long, simple and lanceolate or fusiform; style as long as or slightly longer than ovary; stigma 3-angled: 5a. Inflorescence more than 500 mm tall; pedicels 35–80 mm long; tepals 14–20 mm long; filaments 7–11 mm long....................................................... 24. D. pauciflora 5b. Inflorescence mostly up to 500 mm tall; pedicels 10–30 mm long; tepals 6–12 mm long; filaments 5–6 mm long: 6a. Bulb scales loose and spathulate; leaves keeled beneath; pedicels 10–12 mm long at anthesis; filaments ± 6 mm long............................................... 23. D. zambesiaca 6b. Bulb scales cohering; leaves rounded beneath; pedicels 20–30 mm long at anthesis; filaments ± 10 mm long.........................................................23.1. D. zebrina</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C48181770FFF5FF51FDADFA77BFE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Manning, John	Manning, John (2022): New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species. Bothalia (a 2) 52 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2
