identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038D879BA672FFF48FE9C48BF9A491FA.text	038D879BA672FFF48FE9C48BF9A491FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphidium	<div><p>Key to Scaphidium species of Tianmushan</p><p>1 Pronotum and elytra entirely black ............................................................................................................ 2</p><p>- At least elytra with spots or fascia ............................................................................................................. 3</p><p>2 BL 3.5–4.3 mm. Last antennal segment symmetrical. Legs black. Male profemur curved, without microsculpture; protibia slightly expanded from basal 1/5 to median portion, gradually narrowed to apical 1/6 and then forming obtuse low protuberance subapically. (see Fig. 10 in this paper; Fig. 6 in Löbl 1968). Aedeagus 1.16 mm long (see Figs. 1, 2 in Löbl 1968; Fig. 9 in He et al. 2008). China (Zhejiang), North Korea ..................................................................................................................................... S. comes Löbl</p><p>- BL 6.0– 9.5 mm. Last antennal segment asymmetrical. Meso- and metafemora with wide reddish fasciae on median portion. Male profemur slightly expanded with distinct protuberances and mesh-like microsculpture; protibia not expanded, with distinct protuberances subapically. Aedeagus 2.05–2.32 mm long (see Figs. 39, 55, 71 in Löbl 1992). China (widely distributed in the south), India, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia ................................................................................. S. grande Gestro</p><p>3 Pronotum reddish brown, with spots or fascia ........................................................................................... 4</p><p>- Pronotum entirely black ............................................................................................................................. 5</p><p>4 ..... Basal portion of pronotum with black strip along antebasal puncture row; each elytron without round black spot delimited by basal fascia near scutellum (see Figs. 2, 3 in this paper; Fig. 17 in Löbl 1992; Fig. 23 in Löbl 1999). Male profemora gradually expanded from base to middle and then narrowed apically, forming two low ridges in median portion. Protibiae straight, not expanded, with low protuberance subapically. (see Fig. 11 in this paper) Aedeagus 1.33 mm long. (see Figs. 19, 22 in this paper). BL 3.8–4.5 mm long. China (Fujian, Zhejiang) ............................................................................................... S. sinense Pic</p><p>- Basal portion of pronotum without black strip; each elytron with a round black spot delimited by basal fascia near scutellum (see Fig. 1 in He et al. 2008). Male profemora with ventral side cornuted in basal third, followed by ridge. Protibiae straight, not expanded, without subapical protuberance (see Fig. 5, in</p><p>He et al., 2008). Aedeagus (Figs. 7, 8 in He et al. 2008) 1.46–1.47 mm long. BL 5.0– 5.5 mm. China (Zhejiang, An’hui) ................................................................................................ S. biwenxuani He, Tang &amp; Li 5 Pronotum with antebasal row of punctures impressed. Subbasal fascia on each elytron yellowish, small, of simple shape (see Fig. 1 in this paper). Male: profemora expanded gradually, with two widest points. Protibiae sinuate, with angular protuberance at widest point, narrowed toward apex, followed by ridge. (see Fig. 9 in this paper). Aedeagus (see Fig. 15 in this paper) 2.00 mm long. BL 6.5–8.4 mm. China (Zhejiang, An’hui) ............................................................................. S. wuyongxiangi He, Tang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p><p>- Pronotum with antebasal row of punctures not impressed. Basal fascia on each elytron reddish, large, of complex shape ........................................................................................................................................... 6</p><p>6 Basal fascia of each elytron encircling only one black spot, near humerus. (see Fig. 4 in this paper) China (Yunnan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan) ........................................................... S. stigmatinotum Löbl</p><p>- Basal fascia of each elytron encircling two black spots, one on humerus and another near scutellum. (see Fig. 25 in Löbl 1999) China (Fujian, An’hui) ................................................................ S. klapperichi Pic</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879BA672FFF48FE9C48BF9A491FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Wen-Jia;Tang, Liang;Li, Li-Zhen	He, Wen-Jia, Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2008): A review of the genus Scaphidium Oliver (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) from Tianmushan, East China. Zootaxa 1898: 55-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184480
038D879BA671FFF58FE9C44CFEEE948D.text	038D879BA671FFF58FE9C44CFEEE948D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphidum wuyongxiangi He, Tang & Li	<div><p>Scaphidum wuyongxiangi He, Tang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 5, 9, 14, 18, 21)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: CHINA: Zhejiang Prov.: ɗ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, 15–28.VIII.2003, TANG Liang &amp; HU Jia-Yao leg. (SHNU). Paratypes: CHINA: Zhejiang Prov.: ɗ, Anji County, Longwangshan, 27.IV.2006, TANG Liang &amp; HE Wen-Jia leg.; Ψ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, alt. 300–400 m, 11–15.VI.2007, HU Jia-Yao &amp; WANG Yong-Yin leg.; Ψ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, 1000 m, 19.V.2006, DING Liang leg.; 2 ɗɗ, Lin’an City, Changhua Town, Qingliangfeng N. R., alt. 900m, 13.V.2008, BI Wen-Xuan leg.; An’hui Prov.: ɗ, 7 ΨΨ, Guniujiang, alt. 950–1050 m, 28.IV.2005, TANG Liang &amp; HU Jia-Yao leg. (SHNU)</p><p>Description. BL 6.5–8.4 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Body, femora, antennal club black, antennal segments I–VI (Fig. 14) and tarsi very dark brown. Elytra with two fascia, yellowish or ochraceous. Subhumeral fascia fairly large, bidentate anteriorly, bidentate or tridentate posteriorly. Subapical fascia narrower and shorter than subhumeral fascia, tridentate anteriorly, slightly inflexed posteriorly.</p><p>Frons finely and rather densely punctate, on vertex sparsely punctate; distance between eyes 0.29– 0.37.mm.</p><p>Pronotum slightly raised above elytra, with anterior edge inflexed and lateral edges moderately sinuate. Antebasal puncture row impressed, not interrupted at middle; discal punctation almost evenly fine and rather dense, puncture intervals mostly 2 to 4 times as large as puncture diameters; consisting of shallow punctures; slightly sparser than that on frons. Prohypomera slightly uneven, with very fine and sparse micropunctation. Mesepisterna with very fine punctation and, additionally, with micropunctation.</p><p>Elytra weakly convex; humeral protuberance inconspicuos. Discal impression absent, disc slightly impressed apically. Discal punctation fine and rather dense in large inner portion where it is sparser than on pronotum, obsolete in lateral portions. Discal puncture row absent; basal stria row impressed slightly, with punctures about as coarse as punctures of pronotal antebasal row; sutural area flat and impressed, in sutural stria punctures relatively fine.</p><p>Legs moderately long, mesotibia and metatibia slightly curved.</p><p>Exposed abdominal tergites with distinct and irregular punctures on most inner portion and micropunctures. Sternite I entirely covered with coarse and distinct micropunctation, in lateral portions additionally with mesh-like microsculpture.</p><p>Male sexual characters. Metaventrite (Fig. 5) impressed medially, with long semi-erect pubescence, and two long oblique tufts of long pubescence. Profemur (Fig. 9) with ventral side expanded gradually starting from base, with two widest points forming blunt and sharp protuberances in basal 1/3 and apical 1/3, respectively, followed by ridge.. Protibia (Fig. 9) gradually wider starting from basal 1/3, forming angular protuberance at widest point, then followed by ridge and narrowed toward apex. Aedeagus (Fig. 18) 2.00mm long. Internal sac with group of sclerites (Fig. 21).</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang, An’hui).</p><p>Remarks. In general appearence, this species is very similar to S. takemurai Nakane,1956, S. japonum Reitter, 1877, S. yasumatsui Shirozu &amp; Morimoto, 1963, S. femorale Lewis, 1893, S. montivagumi Shirozu &amp; Morimoto, 1963 from Japan and S. amurense Solsky, 1871 from Russia, Japan and North Korea. The new species can be distinguished based on the characters listed in Table 1.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Mr. WU Yong-Xiang, who collected some specimens used in this study and helped us a lot in our field work.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879BA671FFF58FE9C44CFEEE948D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Wen-Jia;Tang, Liang;Li, Li-Zhen	He, Wen-Jia, Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2008): A review of the genus Scaphidium Oliver (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) from Tianmushan, East China. Zootaxa 1898: 55-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184480
038D879BA677FFF28FE9C213F8F29572.text	038D879BA677FFF28FE9C213F8F29572.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphidium comes Lobl 1968	<div><p>Scaphidium comes Löbl, 1968</p><p>(Figs. 6, 10, 15)</p><p>Remarks. This species has already been recorded from Tianmushan (He et al., 2008). In this paper we provide additional illustrations: metaventrite (Fig. 6), front leg (Fig. 10) and antenna (Fig. 15).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879BA677FFF28FE9C213F8F29572	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Wen-Jia;Tang, Liang;Li, Li-Zhen	He, Wen-Jia, Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2008): A review of the genus Scaphidium Oliver (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) from Tianmushan, East China. Zootaxa 1898: 55-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184480
038D879BA677FFF38FE9C101F95B93B2.text	038D879BA677FFF38FE9C101F95B93B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphidium sinense Pic 1954	<div><p>Scaphidium sinense Pic, 1954</p><p>(Figs. 2, 3, 7, 11, 16, 19, 22)</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: Zhejiang Prov.: ɗ, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, alt. 900–1400 m, 20.VIII.2004, HU Jia-Yao, TANG Liang &amp; ZHU Li-Long leg.; ɗ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, alt. 1100 m, 2.V.2005, BI Wen-Xuan leg.; ɗ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, 1200 m, 6.V.2007, BI Wen-Xuan leg.; ɗ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, 15.VIII.2007, WU Yong-Xiang leg. (SHNU)</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Fujian Province. Löbl (1992, 1999) published habitus illustrations. Among our specimens, the male from Baishanzu, which is very close to Fujian province, totally agrees with illustrations by Löbl. Two males from Tianmushan display a different pattern: pronotum with two median longitudinal black strips, each subdivided in a short basal strip and an apical round spot.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879BA677FFF38FE9C101F95B93B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Wen-Jia;Tang, Liang;Li, Li-Zhen	He, Wen-Jia, Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2008): A review of the genus Scaphidium Oliver (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) from Tianmushan, East China. Zootaxa 1898: 55-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184480
038D879BA676FFF38FE9C332F9AC9469.text	038D879BA676FFF38FE9C332F9AC9469.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphidium stigmatinotum Lobl 1999	<div><p>Scaphidium stigmatinotum Löbl, 1999</p><p>(Figs. 4, 8, 12, 13, 17, 20, 23)</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: Zhejiang Prov.: Ψ, Lin’an City, Tianmushan, alt. 300 m, 10.VI.2007, WU Yong-Xiang leg.; Ψ, Xianju County, Danzhu, alt. 450–600 m, 2.VI.2006, LI Jin-Wen &amp; SHEN Shan-Jia leg.; Hu’nan Prov.: ɗ, Mangshan, 25.IV.1977, Wu Jian-Yi leg.; Fujian Prov.: ɗ, Jianning, Jinraoshan, 11.VI.1959, JIN Gen-Tao &amp; LIN Yang-Ming leg.; Jiangsu Prov.: Ψ, Nanjing City, Zijinshan, 10.VII.2005, HUANG Yue leg.; Ψ, Nanjing City, 14.V.2006, TANG Liang leg. (SHNU)</p><p>Description. Male sexual characters. Metaventrite (Fig. 8) impressed, with moderately long semi-erect pubescence. Profemur (Fig. 12) with ventral side expanded gradually from base, at widest point near its middle forming weak and broad protuberance, then followed by ridge. Protibia (Fig. 12) gradually wider starting from basal third, at widest point in apical sixth forming angular protuberance followed by ridge and narrowed apically. Metafemur (Fig. 13) distinctly expanded in median third. Aedeagus (Fig. 20) 1.83 mm long. Internal sac (Fig. 23) with group of sclerites.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan).</p><p>Remarks. Scaphidium stigmatinotum is closest to S. klapperichi Pic, 1954, but can be easily separated using the key provided in this paper. Scaphidium stigmatinotum differs from all the other Chinese species (excluding S. klapperich) in having a distinct fascia pattern of elytra. For a detailed description see Löbl 1999.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879BA676FFF38FE9C332F9AC9469	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Wen-Jia;Tang, Liang;Li, Li-Zhen	He, Wen-Jia, Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2008): A review of the genus Scaphidium Oliver (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) from Tianmushan, East China. Zootaxa 1898: 55-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184480
