taxonID	type	description	language	source
038D87E1F754FFABA00BFB47E6B4F965.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Fistulipora minor M’Coy, 1849. Carboniferous; England.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFABA00BFB47E6B4F965.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Massive, encrusting or ramose colonies. Cylindrical autozooecia with thin walls and complete diaphragms. Apertures rounded, possessing horseshoe-shaped lunaria. Autozooecia separated by the extrazooidal vesicular skeleton. COMPARISON. — Fistulipora M’Coy, 1849 differs from Eridopora Ulrich, 1882 in having rounded, horseshoe-shaped lunaria instead of triangular ones. Furthermore, Eridopora develops persistently encrusting colonies, whereas Fistulipora may also develop massive and branched colonies. Fistulipora differs from Dybowskiella Waagen & Wentzel, 1886 in the shape of lunaria, whose ends does not inflect autozooecial chambers.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFABA00BFB47E6B4F965.taxon	description	OCCURRENCE. — Ordovician to Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFA8A002F8A2E4FFFE09.taxon	description	(Fig. 5 A-E; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFA8A002F8A2E4FFFE09.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named in honour of Zoya Tolokonnikova, who has contributed significantly to the study of Devonian and Carboniferous bryozoans.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFA8A002F8A2E4FFFE09.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 23.110. PARATYPES. — SMF 23.111, TCD. 60333, 60335, 60345. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFA8A002F8A2E4FFFE09.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Thin to moderately thick encrusting colonies, partly multilayered; apertures large, with well developed lunaria; vesicles small to large, 9 - 17 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; maculae present, consisting of vesicular skeleton.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F754FFA8A002F8A2E4FFFE09.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting, partly multilayered colony, 2.34 - 2.73 mm thick. Separate sheets in multilayered colony 0.87 - 1.53 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms rare to common, straight, thin, 2 - 5 in each autozooecium, concentrated usually in proximal parts of autozooecia. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, rounded; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles small to large, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 9 - 17 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, with rounded to flat roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.010 - 0.015 mm thick. Maculae 1.25 - 1.63 mm in diameter, spaced 7.6 - 8.4 mm from centre to centre, consisting of vesicular skeleton. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	description	(Figs 6 A-D; 7 A, B; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 23.112 - SMF 23.118 (thin sections); SMF 23.119 (free colony). OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); USA (Kentucky). Carboniferous, lower Visean; Kuznets Basin, Russia. Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting, multilayered colony. Separate sheets in multilayered colony 1.05 - 4.30 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending at their bases towards the colony surface. Basal diaphragms common to abundant, often inclined, concentrated usually in proximal parts of autozooecia. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria weakly developed. Vesicles moderately large, separating autozooecia usually in a single row, locally in 2 rows, 6 - 10 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded to flat roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.010 - 0.015 mm thick. Maculae present, consisting of vesicular skeleton, 0.9 - 2.4 mm in diameter, slightly elevated. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 23.120 - SMF 23.130, TCD. 60337. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting colony, 1.5 - 2.3 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms absent or common, up to 5 in autozooecia, thin, concentrated usually in proximal parts of autozooecia. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, triangular to horseshoe-shaped; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles moderately large, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 7 - 14 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.010 - 0.015 mm thick. Maculae present, consisting of vesicular skeleton. COMPARISON The present species is similar to Fistulipora tubulosa Nikiforova, 1933 from the Lower Carboniferous of Kazakhstan and Russia. The only difference is that the species from Montagne Noire was not found to produce a tubular colony like in previous records. However, tubular colonies are usually produced by encrusting of ephemeral substrates, which decay after death, and so such colonies are potentially encrusting also other kinds of substrate. Fistulipora tubulosa Nikiforova, 1933 described by Nikiforova (1948) (this work was finished by Nekhoroshev) has unusually small and abundant vesicles, 15 - 17 surrounding each autozooecial aperture (vs 7 - 14 in present material and 9 - 12 in the holotype). Fistulipora tubulosa is similar to F. djebaglinica Nikiforova, 1933 from the Mississippian of Turkestan, but differs from it in larger autozooecial apertures (aperture width 0.24 - 0.43 mm vs 0.25 - 0.28 mm in F. djebaglinica). Fistulipora parvilabrum Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955 (Fig. 8 A-C; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.770 - SMF 21.772, TCD. 60333, 60338, 60345. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Russia. Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F757FFA8A001FE45E197F855.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting to submassive colony, 1.56 - 3.35 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms common, 4 - 6 in each autozooecium, concentrated usually in proximal parts of autozooecia. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, horseshoe-shaped; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles moderately large, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 7 - 11 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.005 - 0.010 mm thick. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A2C4FF64E79BFA17.taxon	description	(Figs 8 G, 9 A-C; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A2C4FF64E79BFA17.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the rounded shape of apertures and lunaria (from Latin “ rotundus ” – rounded).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A2C4FF64E79BFA17.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.777. PARATYPE. — SMF 21.778 - SMF 21.780. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A2C4FF64E79BFA17.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Moderately thick encrusting colonies; apertures large, with well developed rounded lunaria; autozooecial diaphragms common to abundant; vesicles large, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 6 - 10 surrounding each autozooecial aperture.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A2C4FF64E79BFA17.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting colony, 0.9 - 2.9 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms straight or slightly inclined, common to abundant, 2 - 7 in each autozooecium. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, rounded, rounded; ends of lunaria indenting deeply autozooecia. Vesicles large, irregular, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 6 - 10 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.010 - 0.015 mm thick. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A1D8FA80E509F855.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Dybowskiella grandis Waagen & Wentzel, 1886 by original designation. Permian; India. OCCURRENCE. — Middle Devonian – Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A1D8FA80E509F855.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose, hollow ramose, massive, or encrusting colonies. Autozooecia cylindrical, subcircular in transverse section of endozone, having rounded apertures, isolated by abundant polygonal vesicles. Basal diaphragms thin, straight or curved. Lunaria horseshoe-shaped, present in endozone and exozone; ends of lunaria inflect into autozooecial chamber. Autozooecial walls with granular boundary and light-coloured granular-prismatic cortex. Vesicular skeleton in endozone and exozone. Vesicles subrectangular with flat to slightly curved roofs. Small acanthostyles or tubuli in exterior stereom present. Monticules elevated or flat, with central cluster of vesicles surrounded by larger autozooecia in radial arrangement. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A035FF64E501FB57.taxon	description	(Fig. 8 D-F; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A035FF64E501FB57.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.773 - SMF 21.776. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Russia (Siberia), Mongolia. Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean), Coahai Formation; Weining, western Guizhou, China.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA6A035FF64E501FB57.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting colony, 0.60 - 0.78 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms rare to absent, straight, thin. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria weakly developed, horseshoe-shaped; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles small, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 8 - 13 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.005 - 0.015 mm thick. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA4A2DFFA41E57BFC36.taxon	description	(Figs 9 D-F; 10 A-D; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA4A2DFFA41E57BFC36.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the pear-shaped apertures of this species.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA4A2DFFA41E57BFC36.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.781. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.782 - SMF 21.793, TCD. 60336. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F759FFA4A2DFFA41E57BFC36.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colony in form of hemispheric or globular masses; apertures small, with well-developed long lunaria; lunaria with 3 - 5 styles; basal diaphragms absent; vesicles small to large, separating autozooecia in a single row, 5 - 9 surrounding each autozooecia aperture. DESCRIPTION Encrusting colony forming usually hemispheric to globular masses, 0.9 - 1.5 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, often for long distances parallel to substrate, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms absent. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria large, long, thick, containing 3 - 5 styles; lunarial styles 0.010 - 0.015 mm in diameter; ends of lunaria indenting autozooecia. Vesicles small to large, separating autozooecia in a single row, 5 - 9 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded to flat roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.005 - 0.010 mm thick. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A055FA41E172FC16.taxon	description	(Figs 10 E, F; 11 A; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A055FA41E172FC16.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named in honour of Juan Luis Suárez Andrés in acknowledgment of his studies of Palaeozoic bryozoans of Spain.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A055FA41E172FC16.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.794. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.795 - SMF 21.801, TCD. 60338, 60345. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A055FA41E172FC16.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Thin to moderately thick encrusting colonies; apertures moderate in size, with large triangular lunaria; vesicles large, 6 - 11 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; maculae present, consisting of vesicular skeleton.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A055FA41E172FC16.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting colony, 0.42 - 3.35 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms rare. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, triangular; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles small to large, separating autozooecia in 1 - 2 rows, 6 - 11 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.005 - 0.010 mm thick. Maculae consisting of vesicular skeleton, slightly elevated, 1.0 - 1.2 mm in diameter, surrounded by larger autozooecia with lunaria directed to the centre of the macula. COMPARISON The present material is similar to Eridopora macrostoma Ulrich, 1882 from the Mississippian of USA and the British Isles. However, it differs in larger vesicles and in smaller apertures (average aperture width 0.32 mm vs 0.39 mm (Bancroft 1986) to 0.41 mm (McKinney 1972) in E. macrostoma).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A033FC66E623FA14.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Eridopora macrostoma Ulrich, 1882 by original designation. Lower Carboniferous; North America.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A033FC66E623FA14.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Thin encrusting colonies. Oval apertures with strongly developed lunaria of distinct triangular shape. Cylindrical autozooecia with thin walls and complete diaphragms. Vesicular skeleton consists of angular vesicles. OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A033FC66E623FA14.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A2ACFC66E197F895.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Coscinium arborescens Stuckenberg, 1895, by original designation. Pennsylvanian; Russia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A2ACFC66E197F895.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colony consisting of erect bifoliate lobes, with secondary branches diverging at right angles in crucifix-shaped pattern. Mesotheca with a dark and thin middle layer and two light and thick outer layers, containing median tubuli and longitudinal ridges parallel to growth direction. Autozooecia recumbent on the mesotheca or epitheca for a long distance, then bending upwards abruptly or gently, intersecting the surface almost perpendicularly. Hemisepta absent. Thin, complete diaphragms in autozooecia, common to abundant. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval, with thick peristomes. Lunaria obscure. Autozooecia separated by vesicular skeleton in endozone and by thick stereom in exozone. Microacanthostyles (tubuli) in stereom. Maculae lacking. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous; Russia, Germany, France.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA4A2ACFC66E197F895.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA0A510F8C2E5CAF852.taxon	description	(Figs 11 B-F; 12 A-F; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA0A510F8C2E5CAF852.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.802. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.803 - SMF 21.814. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA0A510F8C2E5CAF852.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Crucifix-shaped colonies with relatively thick branches; mesotheca with median tubuli and longitudinal ridges parallel to growth direction; thin complete diaphragms occasionally present; hemisepta absent; lunaria weakly developed, irregularly horseshoeshaped; vesicles moderately large, polygonal in tangential section, with rounded roofs, arranged in 1 - 2 rows between autozooecia, 10 - 12 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; stereom thick, consisting of laminated material, completely separating autozooecia in exozone, containing abundant tubules; metazooecia (? exozonal tubes) locally abundant, flask-shaped, restricted to stereom; maculae lacking.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75BFFA0A510F8C2E5CAF852.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Colony consisting of erect bifoliate lobes, with secondary branches diverging at right angles in crucifix-shaped pattern. Branches 3.30 - 3.35 mm wide and 1.44 - 2.10 mm thick. Mesotheca 0.010 - 0.015 mm thick, with a dark and thin middle layer and two light and thick outer layers, containing median tubuli and longitudinal ridges parallel to growth direction. Median tubuli 0.015 - 0.020 mm in diameter consisting of hyaline calcite, rounded in transverse section, developing short and densely spaced lateral projections (Fig. 12 A, B). Autozooecia recumbent on the mesotheca or epitheca for a relatively long distance, then bending upwards abruptly, intersecting the surface almost perpendicularly. Thin, complete diaphragms in autozooecia occasionally present. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria weakly developed, irregularly horseshoe-shaped. Vesicular skeleton well developed, covered in exozone by thick stereom. Vesicles moderately large, polygonal in tangential section, with rounded roofs, arranged in 1 - 2 rows between autozooecia, 10 - 12 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Stereom thick, consisting of laminated material, completely separating autozooecia in exozone, containing abundant tubules. Tubules 0.010 - 0.015 mm in diameter, with hyaline cores and narrow laminated sheaths. Indistinct maculae consisting of stereom and metazooecia (exozonal tubes) present. Metazooecia (? exozonal tubes) locally abundant, flask-shaped, restricted to stereom. COMPARISON The new species differs from Volgia arborescens (Stuckenberg, 1895) by larger autozooecial apertures (0.17 - 0.29 mm vs 0.14 - 0.15 mm in Volgia arborescens). Furthermore, no heterozooecia were reported in V. arborescens. Evactionopora sp. (Ernst 2005: 51) from the Mississippian (Visean) of Sauerland (Germany) is placed in the new species. It possesses five rays instead of four. However, that is a result of the bifurcation of one ray. Otherwise, it shows typical crucifix pattern (Ernst 2005, Fig. 1 C). That specimen has branches of 4.2 - 4.6 mm width and 1.5 - 1.6 mm thickness.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFA0A2D5FEA4E12EFB36.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Cystodictya ocellata Ulrich, 1882 by original designation. Lower Mississippian; Kentucky, USA.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFA0A2D5FEA4E12EFB36.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Bifoliate colony, strap-like, branching in plane of mesotheca. Autozooecia with peristomes and lunaria. Ridges between autozooecial rows lacking. Mesotheca thin to moderately thick, indistinctly laminated to granular-prismatic, with low ridges, running parallel to ranges of autozooecia. Autozooecia teardrop-shaped at their basis, quadrate in cross-section; partly isolated by boxlike vesicles; recumbent portion short; blunt proximolateral hemisepta at zooecial bend, indenting zooecial cavity and producing slight hook-shaped appearance of autozooecia in deep tangential section. Diaphragms lacking. Walls laminated; boundary serrated, tubules in cortex. Lunarium in exozone, light colored, laminated, some with core and proximal rib. Compound range walls thin in endozone with dark boundary continuous into dark central layer of mesotheca; thick in exozone with many flexures and irregular tubuli. Vesicles small, boxlike, in endozone; low blisters in inner exozone; stereom in exozone; laminated with tubuli and flexures. OCCURRENCE. — Middle Devonian – Upper Carboniferous; worldwide. C OMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFBEA2F1FB60E64EFBD7.taxon	description	(Fig. 13 A-H; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFBEA2F1FB60E64EFBD7.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is derived from the Latin Gallia for France.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFBEA2F1FB60E64EFBD7.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.815. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.816 - SMF 21.823, TCD. 60333, 60335, 60336, 60337, 60340, 60341. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFBEA2F1FB60E64EFBD7.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Bioliate branches with mesotheca; median tubules absent; autozooecia tubular; diaphragms lacking; blunt proximolateral hemisepta at zooecial bent present; autozooecial apertures circular to oval, arranged in 7 - 9 alternating rows on the colony surface; lunaria distinct, horseshoe-shaped; vesicular skeleton well developed; vesicles small to moderate in size, partly separating autozooecia in at mesotheca, and completely separated them in exozone in 1 - 2 rows; stereom thick, containing abundant tubules.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F75FFFBEA2F1FB60E64EFBD7.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Bifoliate branches, 1.64 - 2.42 mm wide and 1.23 - 1.64 mm thick. Mesotheca 0.010 - 0.015 mm thick; median tubules absent. Autozooecia tubular, teardrop-shaped at their bases, quadrate in cross-section, recumbent on the mesotheca for a relatively short distance, then bending upwards at low angles in exozone and intersecting the surface almost perpendicularly. Diaphragms lacking; blunt proximolateral hemisepta at zooecial bend present. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval, arranged in 7 - 9 alternating rows on the colony surface. Lunaria distinct, horseshoe-shaped. Vesicular skeleton well developed, covered in exozone by thick stereom. Vesicles small to moderate in size, polygonal in tangential section, with rounded roofs, partly separating autozooecia in at mesotheca, and completely separated them in exozone in 1 - 2 rows. Autozooecial walls laminated, with serrated boundaries, 0.005 - 0.010 mm thick in endozone. Stereom thick, consisting of laminated material, completely separating autozooecia in exozone, containing abundant tubules. Tubules 0.005 - 0.010 mm in diameter. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBEA1EAFB07E183FAF7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Flustra? parallela Phillips, 1836 by original designation. Lower Carboniferous of Whitewell; Yorkshire, England.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBEA1EAFB07E183FAF7.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colony narrow bifoliate ribbons, dichotomously branched in plane of mesotheca; elongate, rounded autozooecia in ranges, rhombically arranged on lateral sides of branches; lunaria elevated on proximolateral sides of autozooecia; range walls elevated; monticules absent; branch margins narrow, noncelluferous. Mesotheca with dark central layer and laminated outer layers; sharply folded in centre, undulatory near branch margins; median tubules absent. Autozooecia full width and rectangular to parallelogram shaped in deep tangential section; contiguous; alternating across mesotheca. Compound range walls with dark median zone continuous into boundary zone in mesotheca; lateral zones laminated; branched dark zones and tubuli in thickened range walls in exozone. Autozooecia subquadrate to subhemispherical in cross section at mesotheca; angular teardrop shaped in deep tangential section in mid exozone and partially isolated between range walls by small, blisterlike vesicles. Lunaria laminated, indistinct. Vesicles adjacent to mesotheca only at noncelluliferous margins. Stereom laminated with tubules in endozone. OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Permian, Europe, North America, Asia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBEA1EAFB07E183FAF7.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBEA1EAFB07E183FAF7.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.824 - SMF 21.837, TCD. 60342. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France), Britain, Ireland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBEA1EAFB07E183FAF7.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Branched bifoliate colonies. Branches lens-shaped in transverse section, 0.60 - 1.08 mm wide and 0.54 - 0.75 mm thick in the thickest portion of transverse section. Autozooecia short, budding from a straight mesotheca, trapezoid to semicircular in transverse section at their bases, rectangular in deep tangential section, becoming rounded in the exozone. Mesotheca 0.005 - 0.010 mm thick, protruding laterally on both sides of colony. Rare planar diaphragms present in autozooecia. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval, arranged in 3 - 5 alternating rows on the colony surface. Lunaria obscure. Vesicles few, flat, having rounded roofs, occurring mainly at the base of exozone. Stereom weakly developed, laminated, containing small tubules. Longitudinal crests dividing apertural rows well developed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBCA262FA60E6F5F915.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Ramiporalia dichotoma Schulga-Nesterenko, 1933 by original designation. Lower Permian; Northern Urals.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBCA262FA60E6F5F915.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies consisting of bifoliate dichotomous branches. Autozooecia hemispherical in transverse section at mesotheca, growing in two to five rows on each side of the mesotheca. Apertures with lunaria. Thin mesotheca protruding as ridge on the circular reverse side and as sharp keel on peaked obverse side. Thin-walled autozooecia usually separated by vesicular skeleton. Vesicles small in endozone and in inner exozone. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous; Europe, North America, Australia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBCA262FA60E6F5F915.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBCA262FA60E6F5F915.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.838 - SMF 21.848, TCD. 60336, 60337, 60338, 60341, 60343. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Carboniferous, Mississippian (Serpukhovian); Pyrénées, France.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F741FFBCA262FA60E6F5F915.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Reticulate colony consisting of anastomosing bifoliate branches. Branches 1.23 - 3.67 mm wide and 0.49 - 1.64 mm thick. Autozooecia tubular, semicircular in transverse section at their bases, relatively short, budding in 5 - 7 rows from each side of thin mesotheca, opening on both sides of the median carina. Basal diaphragms rare. Mesotheca consisting of granularprismatic material, 0.02 - 0.03 mm thick. Autozooecial apertures arranged regularly in 5 - 7 diagonal rows on both sides of a median carina, rounded, having 0.030 - 0.45 mm thick peristome. Lunaria moderately developed, directed proximally. Autozooecial walls 0.005 - 0.010 mm thick, granular-prismatic. Extrazooecial skeleton consisting of columnar calcite crystals oriented perpendicularly to the colony surface. Vesicular skeleton moderately developed, consisting of low small vesicles with flattened roofs, concentrated mostly in endozone. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFBCA2B3FE65E188FA17.taxon	description	(Fig. 16 D-H; Appendix) For synonymy see Wyse Jackson (1996: 151, 152).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFBCA2B3FE65E188FA17.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.849 - SMF 21.854, TCD. 60339, 60340, 60343. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Britain, Ireland, Germany (Velbert Anticline, Rhenish Massif (Wyse Jackson & Weber, 2005 )), Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFBCA2B3FE65E188FA17.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Encrusting to submassive colony, 2.7 mm thick. Autozooecia prismatic, having polygonal shape in transverse section, containing rare diaphragms and abundant ring septa. Ring septa concentrated in exozones, occupying about a half of the autozooecial chamber space. Acanthostyles moderately large, concentrated predominantly in maculae, having narrow hyaline cores and wide laminated sheaths. Exilazooecia rare, small, polygonal in transverse section, occurring predominantly in maculae. Endozonal walls granular, 0.015 - 0.020 mm thick; exozonal walls monilae-shaped thickened, laminated, serrated, with distinct autozooecial boundaries, 0.05 - 0.07 mm thick. Maculae consisting of larger autozooecia present, 2.2 - 2.4 mm in diameter. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFBCA00BF961E0BFFE28.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Cellepora urii Fleming, 1828 by monotypy. Carboniferous; Scotland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFBCA00BF961E0BFFE28.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose, encrusting, cylindrical or massive colonies. Autozooecia with basal diaphragms and ring septa. Autozooecial walls irregularly thickening with development of monilae. Exilazooecia rare. Acanthostyles of two sizes: small microacanthostyles and large macroacanthostyles. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous-Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFBCA00BF961E0BFFE28.taxon	description	COMPARISON The genus Tabulipora Young, 1883 differs from the genera Stenopora Lonsdale, 1844 and Stenodiscus Crockford, 1945 by the development of ring septa.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFB8A2DCF980E60BFEE8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Dyscritella robusta Girty, 1911 by original designation. Lower Carboniferous; Arkansas, USA. OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Triassic; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F743FFB8A2DCF980E60BFEE8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Dendroid and encrusting colony with abundant acanthostyles and exilazooecia. Autozooecia parallel to longitudinal direction of the colony in endozone; gradually bending outward in exozone. Diaphragms in autozooecia lacking or very rare; lacking in exilazooecia. Exilazooecia circular to angular in cross section and separated from the autozooecia and from each other by thick walls. Two sizes of acanthostyles may be present. Zooecial walls thin in endozone, rapidly thickening in the exozone (modified after Ernst & Gorgij, 2013). COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A06DFE25E6B2FA97.taxon	description	(Fig. 17 A)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A06DFE25E6B2FA97.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — TCD. 60345, SMF 21.897. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A06DFE25E6B2FA97.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Small encrusting colony on unknown cylindrical substrate, 0.30 - 0.34 mm thick; autozooecial chambers simple, tubular, diverging from budding base at angle of between 45 - 80 °, subparallel in endozone, with abrupt turn at endozone-exozone boundary. Zooecial walls tripartite in endozone, with a thin central dark zone surrounded by thin paler laminated skeleton. Walls thick, uniform width in exozone, with acanthostyles developed from base of exozone. Diaphragms or other intrachamber structures not developed. Exilazooecia present as small elongate u-shaped tubes, one or two in exozone between autozooecial apertures. COMPARISON On the basis of just one specimen preserved in longitudinal section only it is not possible to determine all of its specific characteristics and so it is left in open nomenclature.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A004FAE0E06FFB97.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Trematopora minuta Hall, 1876 by original designation. Silurian of Indiana; USA. OCCURRENCE. — Middle Ordovician to Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A004FAE0E06FFB97.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Delicate, erect dichotomously branching colonies, composed of straight branches, sub-circular to circular in crosssection; axial region consisting of well defined medial axis, planar medial wall developed locally in some species; autozooecia tubular, triangular in cross section in endozone, inflated on their bases, diverging from the medial axis, bending abruptly in exozone, having a length of 4 - 6 times their diameter; rare diaphragms can appear; autozooecial apertures oval or rounded, dorsally flared, arranged regularly in 4 to 10 longitudinal rows, commonly having peristomes; zooecial boundaries well defined, narrow; extrazooecial skeleton well developed; paurostyles common on ridges in many species; nodes rarely occur. Heterozooecia absent. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A004FAE0E06FFB97.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — TCD. 60334, 60337, 60342, 60348, 60349. OCCURRENCE. — Mississippian, Visean; Ireland (Wyse Jackson, 1996), Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB8A004FAE0E06FFB97.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Delicate colonies comprising dichotomising branches; crosssectional shape circular to polygonal. Autozooecia arranged in five rows on obverse surface. Interapertural walls undulatory between autozooecia in longitudinal rows, smooth with small stylets along their crests. Autozooecial apertures pyriform, twice as long as wide. Reverse surface barren, smooth with faint longitudinal rows of small stylets. Autozooecial chambers vermiform, elongate in tangential section, six times long as wide, developed from sinuous central axis; slight deviation towards outer margin at exozone; exozone wall of coarsely granular skeleton. COMPARISON Nematopora hibernica is one of eight species in the genus described from Carboniferous successions worldwide (Wyse Jackson, 1996, Appendix 4), and differs from them in having fewer rows of autozooecia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB6A286FBC7E5B3FB17.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Nematopora? turkestanica Nikiforova, 1948 by original designation. Lower Carboniferous of the Middle Asia. OCCURRENCE. — Upper Devonian (Famennian) to Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian); Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB6A286FBC7E5B3FB17.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with occasional dichotomising branches. Branches of constant width, circular to semicircular in transverse section. Autozooecia occurring in 6 to 16 longitudinal rows, budding in an annular manner, originating from a central axis or median wall. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval in shape, with proximal peristomes. Vesicular skeleton may be present in the exozone. Diaphragms and acanthostyles absent, terminal diaphragms common. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB6A286FBC7E5B3FB17.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.855 - SMF 21.859, TCD. 60332, 60333, 60339, 60340, 60342, 60344, 60345. OCCURRENCE. — Mississippian, Visean; Ireland (Wyse Jackson, 1996), Germany (Ernst 2005), Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France), Spain (Ernst & Rodríguez 2013).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F747FFB6A286FBC7E5B3FB17.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Ramose colony, circular or slightly angular in cross-section, 0.54 - 0.75 mm in diameter. Short autozooecia budding in spiral order from the central axis. Hemisepta absent; terminal diaphragms common. Autozooecial apertures oval to teardropshaped, 0.10 - 0.14 mm wide, arranged in regular diagonal rows. Autozooecia displaying two types of walls – the inner bright granular-prismatic and the outer dark laminated. The inner granular-prismatic walls building three-layered endozone walls consisting of two bright outer layers and the dark inner one. Neither heterozooecia nor styles present. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB6A00BFA80E788FEAB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Clausotrypa separata Bassler, 1929 by original designation. Lower Permian; Timor (Indonesia).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB6A00BFA80E788FEAB.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Branched colonies; autozooecia elongated-tubular with rare diaphragms; autozooecial apertures rounded or oval; tectitozooecia common, irregular, closed by laminated skeleton near colony surface; acanthostyles on the surface common; autozooecial walls laminated, having dark serrated boundaries. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous – Permian; Europe, Asia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB6A00BFA80E788FEAB.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB6A2A0FEE5E7E4FAB7.taxon	description	(Fig. 18 D-I; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB6A2A0FEE5E7E4FAB7.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.860 - SMF 21.871, TCD. 60339, 60343, 60344. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Ireland, Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB6A2A0FEE5E7E4FAB7.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Cylindrical branches, 1.01 - 1.64 mm in diameter, with 0.44 - 0.80 mm wide endozone and 0.30 - 0.60 mm wide exozones. Autozooecia long, cylindrical, budding parallel to the branch axis for a long distance, gently curved toward to the colony surface. Autozooecial apertures oval. Thin, planar diaphragms rare in autozooecia. Tectitozooecia abundant, separating autozooecia in 1 - 3 rows, restricted to exozone, covered by thick calcitic skeleton on the colony surface. Acanthostyles large, having distinct hyaline cores, 4 - 9 surrounding each aperture and arranged irregularly in spaces between autozooecia. Autozooecial walls laminated, having dark serrated boundaries, 0.020 - 0.025 mm thick. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB4A291FA20E69BFA74.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Rhabdomeson progracile Wyse Jackson & Bancroft, 1995 by subsequent designation of Wyse Jackson & Bancroft (1995) (ICZN Opinion 1854; ICZN 1996). Lower Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean-Serpukhovian); Britain and Ireland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB4A291FA20E69BFA74.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Rhabdomesid with delicate dendroid colony with irregularly dichotomizing branches. Autozooecia regularly budding around central axial cylinder in an annual or spiral manner. Hemisepta common. Autozooecial apertures elliptical, pyriform or rhombic, closely spaced, arranged in quincunx on colony surface; of constant or variable dimensions around branch. Stylets abundant and structurally diverse (after Wyse Jackson and Bancroft, 1995). OCCURRENCE. — Middle Devonian to Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB4A291FA20E69BFA74.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB4A291FA20E69BFA74.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.872 - SMF 21.883. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean-Serpukhovian); Britain, Ireland. Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F749FFB4A291FA20E69BFA74.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Branched colonies with narrow axial cylinder. Branches 0.60 - 1.63 mm in diameter. Axial cylinder circular to polygonal, 0.1 - 0.2 mm in diameter. Autozooecia budding in a spiral pattern diverging at angles of 27 - 40 ° from the axial cylinder, arranged 10 - 14 in the first row around the axial cylinder, hexagonal to rhomboid in transverse in the endozone. Autozooecial apertures oval, arranged in regular diagonal rows. Macroacanthostyles large, long, 4 arranged around each aperture building a regular hexagonal pattern. Microacanthostyles small, 1 - 2 arranged between macroacanthostyles. Paurostyles scattered on the colony surface. Superior hemisepta small, blunt, positioned at distal end of the autozooecia, visible only in occasional sections; inferior hemisepta absent. Diaphragms absent. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB4A000F9E1E7E3F9B4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Rhombopora incrassata Ulrich, 1890 by original designation. Lower Mississippian; USA (Kentucky).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB4A000F9E1E7E3F9B4.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Branched colonies with distinct linear axis. Endozones and exozones distinctly separated. Autozooecia with oval apertures and regularly thickened walls in the exozone, diverging at angles of 20 - 30 ° from the axis, bending sharply in exozones and intersecting the colony surface at angles of 80 - 90 °; polygonal in endozone becoming hexagonal and rounded at colony surface. Longitudinal arrangement of autozooecia regular. Diaphragms complete, rare. Hemisepta absent. Metazooecia and acanthostyles absent. Aktinotostyles common to abundant, arranged in single or multiple rows, arising in the exozone. OCCURRENCE. — Middle Devonian to Lower Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB4A000F9E1E7E3F9B4.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB4A000F9E1E7E3F9B4.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.884 - SMF 21.890, TCD. 60340. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB4A000F9E1E7E3F9B4.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Branched colonies, 0.81 - 1.35 mm in diameter, with 0.29 - 0.55 mm wide endozones and 0.26 - 0.40 mm wide exozones. Autozooecia tubular, growing in spiral pattern from the distinct median axis at angles of 25 - 29 ° in endozones, abruptly bending in exozones and intersecting colony surface at angles of 52 – 64 °; having a triangular to rhombic, tear-drop shape in transverse section of endozone. Autozooecial apertures oval, arranged in regular diagonal rows on branches. Basal diaphragms rare, thin, planar. Aktinotostyles abundant, arranged in a single row between autozooecia. Autozooecial walls finely laminated, with dark dividing layer, 0.01 - 0.02 mm thick in endozone; laminated, without distinct boundaries in exozones. Exozonal walls containing abundant mural spines. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB2A2B7F9E1E57BFD29.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Megacanthopora fallacis Moore, 1929 by monotypy. Graham Formation (Pennsylvanian); Texas, USA.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB2A2B7F9E1E57BFD29.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Branched colonies with wide exozone (one-third to two-third of the branch radius). Autozooecia with oval apertures and irregularly thickened walls in the exozone, diverging at angles of 45 ° from the axis, intersecting the colony surface at angles of 80 - 90 °. Longitudinal arrangement of autozooecia irregular. Diaphragms complete, rare, occurring only in the exozone. Metazooecia rare to common. Acanthostyles uncommon. Aktinotostyles abundant, generally closely spaced, arising in the exozone. Autozooecial walls laminated, containing mural spines. OCCURRENCE. — Lower Carboniferous – Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB2A2B7F9E1E57BFD29.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74BFFB2A2B7F9E1E57BFD29.taxon	discussion	REMARKS Astrova (1978), Dunaeva (1973), and Gorjunova (1985, 1996) assigned this genus to the Stenoporidae (Trepostomida). Blake (1983: 579 - 580) placed it in the Rhomboporidae (Rhabdomesina, Cryptostomata), and put the genus Neorhombopora Shishova, 1964 to the genus Megacanthopora Moore, 1929, because the type species Rhombopora crassa Ulrich, 1884 possesses acanthostyles.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A00DFD66E10DFDA9.taxon	description	(Figs 20 E-I; 21 A; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A00DFD66E10DFDA9.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to being it distinct among other Megacanthopora species (from Latin “ enodatus ”, distinct).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A00DFD66E10DFDA9.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.891. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.892 - SMF 21.896. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A00DFD66E10DFDA9.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Branched colonies of intermediate diameter; exozones wide; large acanthostyles and abundant aktinotostyles; metazooecia common; rare basal diaphragms; autozooecial walls laminated with numerous mural spines.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A00DFD66E10DFDA9.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Branched colonies, 1.50 - 1.90 mm in diameter, with 0.66 - 0.82 mm wide endozones and 0.42 - 0.54 mm wide exozones. Autozooecia tubular, growing for short distance parallel to branch axis, abruptly bending in exozones and intersecting colony surface at nearly right angle; having polygonal shape in transverse section of endozone. Autozooecial apertures oval to slightly polygonal, arranged irregularly on branches. Basal diaphragms rare, thin, planar. Aktinotostyles abundant, arranged irregularly between autozooecia. Acanthostyles large, with narrow hyaline cores and wide laminated sheaths, arranged irregularly on the colony surface. Metazooecia small and short, arranged irregularly on the colony surface. Autozooecial walls finely laminated, with dark dividing layer, 0.01 - 0.02 mm thick in endozone; laminated, without distinct boundaries, protruded by abundant mural spines, 0.18 - 0.19 mm thick in exozones. Mural spines irregularly arranged in exozonal wall, opening into autozooecial cavities and on colony surface, 0.005 - 0.010 mm in diameter. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A2B2FD85E188FBF6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Fenestella medvedkensis Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951 by original designation. Upper Carboniferous (Kasimovian); Russia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A2B2FD85E188FBF6.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulate colonies consisting of fine to intermediately robust branches and straight dissepiments. Autozooecia triangular to pentagonal in mid tangential section. Superior hemisepta present; inferior hemisepta absent. Low keel carrying one row of intermediate nodes (modified after Morozova, 2001, p. 45). OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB2A2B2FD85E188FBF6.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB0A505FB27E527FD29.taxon	description	(Figs 21 B-D; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB0A505FB27E527FD29.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.898. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74DFFB0A505FB27E527FD29.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colony formed by straight branches joined by relatively narrow dissepiments. Fenestrules rectangular, elongated. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low peristome with 8 apertural nodes (stellate structure); 2 to 3 apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Keel narrow, low, containing small densely spaced circular nodes. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecia short, pentagonal in mid tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly zigzag; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Superior hemisepta indistinct; inferior hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Fenestella spinosa Condra, 1902 by original designation. Lower Permian (Wolfcampian); North America.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulate colonies with relatively wide and thick branches and relatively thin dissepiments. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on the branches. Autozooecia triangular in mid tangential section, triangular to pentagonal proximal to bifurcations. Narrow keel with single row of nodes developed. OCCURRENCE. — Lower Devonian – Upper Permian.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.899. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Carboniferous, Mississippian; Ukraine, Donetz Basin. Carboniferous, Mississippian (Serpukhovian); Russian Platform. Middle Carboniferous; Kazakhstan.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colony formed by straight branches joined by narrow dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular, about twice as long as wide. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low smooth peristome; 3 to 5 apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Median keel low, narrow, containing small elliptical nodes. Nodes 0.03 - 0.05 mm in diameter, spaced 0.14 - 0.18 mm from centre to centre. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecia short, triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly zigzag; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Superior hemisepta present, long, curved proximally; inferior hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.906 - SMF 21.910. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F74FFF8CA1D3FD65E6D6FEC8.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colony formed by straight branches joined by wide dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular, long, narrow. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low smooth peristome; 3 to 4 apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Large elliptical nodes on the low keel, widely and irregularly spaced. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecia short, triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly zigzag; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Superior hemisepta weakly developed; inferior hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON The present material is similar to Spinofenestella simplaris (Trizna, 1961) from the Mississippian of Urals. However, the present material has significantly longer fenestrules (0.83 - 1.02 mm vs 0.55 - 0.75 mm in S. simplaris). The present material differs from Spinofenestella plebeia (M’Coy, 1844) from the Lower Carboniferous of Ireland, in wider branches (average branch width 0.38 mm vs 0.29 mm in S. plebeia), and wider dissepiments (average dissepiment width 0.23 mm vs 0.17 mm in S. plebeia). It differs from S. triangularis (Nekhoroshev, 1953) from the Mississippian of Kazakhstan in wider branches (branch width 0.35 - 0.42 mm vs 0.15 - 0.20 mm in S. triangularis).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA2B5FCE6E18AFAD4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Fenestella sarytshevae Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951 by original designation. Mississippian (Serpukhovian); Russia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA2B5FCE6E18AFAD4.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulate colonies of different shape, with relatively wide and thick branches and moderately wide dissepiments. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on the branches, rectangular to pentagonal in mid tangential section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows weakly undulating. Both superior and inferior hemisepta present. Narrow keel with single row of nodes developed (modified after Morozova [2001: 44]). OCCURRENCE. — Lower Devonian – Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA2B5FCE6E18AFAD4.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA04CFE05E4CEFA54.taxon	description	(Fig. 22 A-G; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA04CFE05E4CEFA54.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.900 - SMF 21.905. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA04CFE05E4CEFA54.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION. Reticulate colony formed by straight branches joined by wide dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular, long, narrow. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low smooth peristome; 3 to 6 apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Median keel low, narrow, containing small elliptical nodes. Nodes 0.03 - 0.04 mm in diameter, spaced 0.38 mm from centre to centre. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecia short, triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly zigzag; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Superior hemisepta weakly developed; inferior hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides, traversed by small microstyles. Microstyles 0.010 - 0.015 mm in diameter. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA04CF981E081FCB6.taxon	description	(Fig. 23 D-I; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA04CF981E081FCB6.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.911. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F773FF8CA04CF981E081FCB6.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colony formed by straight branches joined by relatively wide dissepiments. Fenestrules rectangular, elongated. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low smooth peristome; 3 to 4 apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Keel wide, low, containing small widely spaced elliptical nodes. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecia relatively long, triangular in mid tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly undulating; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Superior hemisepta long, proximally curved; inferior hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA010F902E0F7F855.taxon	description	(Figs 24 G-I; 25 A-E; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA010F902E0F7F855.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the distinctive large size of fenestrules of the new species.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA010F902E0F7F855.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.915. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA010F902E0F7F855.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Branches straight; dissepiments relatively wide; fenestrules about twice as long as wide; autozooecial apertures with 8 nodes; 4 - 6 apertures per fenestrule length; median keel wide, low, with densely spaced alternating nodes; nodes varying in size; autozooecia fabiform with distinct inferior and superior hemisepta; axial wall weakly or strongly undulating; heterozooecia present in form of elliptical chambers on obverse branch surface. EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colony formed by straight branches joined by relatively wide dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular, about twice as long as wide. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low peristome, containing 8 nodes; 4 to 6 apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Keel wide, low, containing densely spaced alternating nodes. Nodes varying in size, elliptically shaped. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecia relatively long, roughly pentagonal to rectangular in deep tangential section, becoming fabiform in mid tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows weakly to strongly undulating; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Both superior and inferior hemisepta present, positioned in the distal half of autozooecial chamber. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides. Heterozooecia in form of elliptical chambers (apparent brooding structures), positioned on obverse branch side, having own 0.010 - 0.015 thick laminated walls, 0.11 - 0.16 mm wide and 0.18 - 0.25 mm long. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA1EDFBA7E67FF9D4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Fenestella praevirgosa Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951 by original designation. Upper Carboniferous (Gzhelian); Russia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA1EDFBA7E67FF9D4.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulate colonies of different shape, with moderately wide and thick branches and moderately wide dissepiments. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on the branches, rectangular to pentagonal in deep tangential section and fabiform in shallow to mid tangential section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows weakly undulating. Both superior and inferior hemisepta present. Low and wide keel with alternating nodes developed (modified after Morozova [2001: 53]). OCCURRENCE. — Lower Carboniferous – Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F775FF8AA1EDFBA7E67FF9D4.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A2A2FD46E158F855.taxon	description	(Figs 25 G-I; 26 A; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A2A2FD46E158F855.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.916 - SMF 21.920. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Tournaisian-Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France); Counties Wexford and Fermanagh, Ireland,? Russia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A2A2FD46E158F855.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colonies composed of moderately wide branches jointed by moderately wide dissepiments. Autozooecia arranged in 3 - 5 alternating rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures rounded to oval, 7 - 10 spaced per length of fenestrule. Fenestrules oval, narrow. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecial chambers moderately long, generally rhombic to roughly hexagonal in the mid tangential section. Hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed, traversed by abundant small microacanthostyles. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A034F881E081FD09.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Polypora dendroides M’Coy, 1844, by subsequent designation of Vine (1884: 194). Lower Carboniferous; Ireland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A034F881E081FD09.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulate colonies of different shape built by straight or slightly undulating, bifurcating branches, joined at regular intervals by straight dissepiments without autozooecia. Autozooecia arranged in four alternating rows on branches, 5 - 6 rows before and 2 - 3 after bifurcation. Autozooecial chambers tubular, short, having weakly developed inferior hemisepta and short vestibule, regularly hexagonal in mid tangential section. Autozooecial apertures rounded. Keels between longitudinal rows of autozooecia weakly developed or absent. Microacanthostyles and nodes usually present on obverse surface (after Morozova 2001). OCCURRENCE. — Lower Devonian to Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A034F881E081FD09.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A1F1FF64E72FF915.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Ptilofenestella carrickensis Tavener-Smith, 1965, by original designation. Mississippian (Visean); Ireland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A1F1FF64E72FF915.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colony small, basket-shaped, with obverse surface on exterior surface. Branches narrow straight to moderately sinuous; dissepiments regularly spaced; fenestrules subrectangular. Two rows of autozooecia per branch; low median keel on obverse side of branch with nodes aligned in single row. Very long spine extends proximally from colony origin; autozooecial chambers small, triangular in deep tangential sections, bean-shaped in shallow endozone; reverse surface of branches smoother (modified from McKinney, pers. comm. April 2011). OCCURRENCE. — Mississippian; Ireland, France.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A1F1FF64E72FF915.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A1F1FF64E72FF915.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — TCD. 60346, 60347. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Counties Fermanagh and Leitrim, Ireland, Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Mississippian (Brigantian); Loughshinney, Co. Dublin, Ireland (Wyse Jackson et al. 2009).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F777FF88A1F1FF64E72FF915.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Colonies form basket-shaped expansions 4.5 mm high by 5 mm wide, composed of 17 to 20 slightly sinuous branches, joined by short dissepiments. Fenestrules rounded rectangular, about twice as long as wide. Keel low, with a single row of small nodes. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on outer-side of branches, autozooecial apertures circular, 4 to 5 per fenestrule length; autozooecial chambers pentagonal in mid-depth tangential-section. Spine 0.3 mm in diameter developed from proximal portion of colony, broken so full length unknown. COMPARISON The specimens from Roque Redonde fall within the range and morphology exhibited in P. carrickensis from the type locality.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A1F4FB07E139FBF7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Glauconome (Diplopora) marginalis Young & Young, 1875 by original designation. Lower Carboniferous (Visean); British Isles.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A1F4FB07E139FBF7.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colony consisting of thin main branches and rare lateral branches of identical morphology. Both main and lateral branches bearing two rows of autozooecia. OCCURRENCE. — Lower Carboniferous – Lower Permian; Europe, USA, Asia.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A1F4FB07E139FBF7.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A1F4FB07E139FBF7.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.923 - SMF 21.925, TCD. 60336, 60337, 60340, 60342. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Ireland, Germany (Velbert Anticline, Rhenish Massif), Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A1F4FB07E139FBF7.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Colony consisting of straight branches bifurcating nearly at right angle. Branches 0.29 - 0.32 mm wide. Autozooecia arranged in 2 alternating rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures rounded to oval, with smooth peristome, 0.085 - 0.095 mm in diameter, spaced 0.32 - 0.43 mm (0.38 mm at average) from centre to centre. Single sharp node on the peristome, directed proximally. Autozooecial chambers long, subrectangular in the mid tangential section. Superior hemisepta long, curved distally; inferior hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton thin. Branch reverse side smooth. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A28DFB27E0ABF852.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Vincularia megastoma M’Coy, 1844 by original designation. Mississippian; Ireland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A28DFB27E0ABF852.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Acanthocladiid forming delicate irregularly branching colonies; branches divide, or develop as lateral branches; branches straight or gently flexulous and taper distally, with four to seven rows of autozooecia on main and lateral branches; reverse surface longitudinally striated with microstylets; autozooecial bases pentagonal to hexagonal (diamond-shaped) (modified after Wyse Jackson, 1988, p. 198, Wyse Jackson, 1996, p. 140). OCCURRENCE. — Two definite species are known: Baculopora megastoma (M’Coy, 1844) from the Mississippian of Ireland, Germany, Russia, and B. redondensis n. sp. from the Mississippian of France (present paper). Baculopora sp. was mentioned from the Mississippian of Mongolia (Morozova et al. 2003: 131).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A28DFB27E0ABF852.taxon	description	COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A28DFB27E0ABF852.taxon	description	The species Pseudohornera ossipovae Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955 from the upper Visean (Mississippian) of Russia coincides in its morphology and dimensions with Baculopora megastoma (M’Coy, 1844). Therefore, Pseudohornera ossipovae is synonymised with the latter species.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A01DFF64E68DFBD7.taxon	description	(Fig. 26 B-E; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A01DFF64E68DFBD7.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.921 - SMF 21.922. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France); Co. Tyrone, Ireland.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F779FF86A01DFF64E68DFBD7.taxon	description	EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION Reticulate colonies composed of moderately wide branches jointed by wide dissepiments. Autozooecia arranged in 3 - 4 alternating rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures rounded to oval. Low undulating longitudinal ridges / striations between autozooecia developed. Fenestrules subrectangular, long and narrow. INTERIOR DESCRIPTION Autozooecial chambers moderately long, generally rhombic to roughly hexagonal in the mid tangential section. Hemisepta absent. External laminated skeleton well-developed, traversed by abundant small microacanthostyles. Heterozooecia not observed. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A034FF64E567FA17.taxon	description	(Figs 27 B-H; 28 A, B; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A034FF64E567FA17.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the type locality Roque Redonde.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A034FF64E567FA17.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.947. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.926 - SMF 21.946, SMF 21.948 - SMF 21.955, TCD. 60333, 60335, 60350 - 60353. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A034FF64E567FA17.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Straight dichotomous branches; autozooecia in 2 to 6 rows; autozooecial apertures with 4 - 11 variably sized nodes; reverse surface smooth with 10 to 15 longitudinal rows of microstylets.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A034FF64E567FA17.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Colonies of straight dichotomous branches, with undulating lateral margins; lateral branches not observed; branches oval to flattened in transverse section, 0.63 - 0.98 mm wide, 0.5 - 0.6 mm thick. Autozooecia arranged in 2 to 6 rows; apertures circular to longitudinally oval, surrounded by 4 - 11 variably sized nodes; apertural nodes 0.015 - 0.035 mm in diameter; spaced 3 to 4 diameters apart; interapertural walls carry three wavy rows of microstyles; autozooecial chambers polygonal in mid-tangential section, generally hexagonal (diamond-shaped), relatively short and high; lined with thin laminar skeleton; terminal diaphragms occurring; reverse surface smooth with 10 to 15 longitudinal rows of microstylets; microstylets 0.005 - 0.010 mm in diameter. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A1E9FA40E0DFF9F5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Filites bohemicus Počta in Barrande, 1894 by original designation. Lower Devonian; Czech Republic.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A1E9FA40E0DFF9F5.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches; two rows of autozooecia both on main and lateral branches; autozooecia triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section; hemisepta absent; superstructure absent; keel low without nodes. OCCURRENCE. — Lower Devonian-Upper Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A1E9FA40E0DFF9F5.taxon	description	COMPARISON Filites has the same colony shape as Penniretepora d’Orbigny, 1849, but differs from the latter in the shape of autozooecia in mid tangential section (triangular to trapezoid vs rectangular to pentagonal) and in the absence of keel nodes. Filites cf. laxa (Young & Young, 1876) comb. nov. (Figs 28 C-F; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A1E9FA40E0DFF9F5.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.956 - SMF 21.960. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF84A1E9FA40E0DFF9F5.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Pinnate colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches. Main branches 0.41 - 0.66 mm wide; lateral branches 0.26 - 0.38 mm wide, diverging at angles 58 - 79 ° from main branches, spaced 0.66 - 1.20 mm from centre to centre. Autozooecia having circular to oval apertures, arranged in two rows both on main and lateral branches; twothree apertures between two neighbouring lateral branches. Peristomes distinct, containing 18 - 24 nodes. Peristomal nodes 0.010 - 0.015 mm in diameter. Nodes on branches absent. INTERNAL DESCRIPTION Autozooecial chambers triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section both on main and secondary branches, relatively short, inflated, with moderately long vestibules. Hemisepta absent. Axial wall strongly zigzag from base to crest, not projecting as frontal keel. Extrazooecial skeleton moderately developed, traversed by abundant microstyles; microstyles diverging from inner hyaline skeleton, regularly spaced across entire colony surface, 0.010 - 0.015 mm in diameter. Reverse side without any ornamentation. COMPARISON The material from France compares well with Penniretepora laxa (Young & Young, 1876) from the Carboniferous of Scotland in respect of gross external morphology, branch sizes and lateral branch spacing. The main branches of the Scottish specimens are slightly flexuous. The specific attribution of the French material is not definitive as the internal features of the type specimens of P. laxa remain unknown	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF82A2B1F921E02BFC89.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Retepora pluma Phillips, 1836. Mississippian; Yorkshire, England.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF82A2B1F921E02BFC89.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Fine main branch and short, regularly arranged secondary branches without dissepiments. Two rows of autozooecia on the main branch and on the secondary branches. OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Permian; worldwide.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF82A2B1F921E02BFC89.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.961 - SMF 21.964. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Russia. Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF82A2B1F921E02BFC89.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Pinnate colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches. Main branches 0.38 - 0.70 mm wide, lateral branches 0.18 - 0.38 mm wide, diverging at angles 60 - 84 ° from main branches, spaced 0.72 - 1.05 mm from centre to centre. Autozooecia having circular to oval apertures, arranged in two rows both on main and lateral branches; two to three apertures between two neighbouring lateral branches. Median keels low, containing rare elliptical nodes. INTERNAL DESCRIPTION Autozooecial chambers rectangular to pentagonal in mid tangential section both on main and secondary branches, relatively long, inflated, with moderately long vestibules. Superior hemisepta short; inferior hemisepta absent. Axial wall straight to weakly undulating from base to crest, projecting as narrow and low frontal keel. Extrazooecial skeleton moderately developed, traversed by abundant microstyles; microstyles diverging from inner hyaline skeleton, regularly spaced across entire colony surface, 0.010 - 0.018 mm in diameter. Reverse side containing longitudinal rows of microstylets. COMPARISON	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF82A2B1F921E02BFC89.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.965 - SMF 21.966. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian, Visean; Britain, Ireland, Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77BFF82A2B1F921E02BFC89.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Pinnate colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches. Main branches 1.00 - 1.05 mm wide, lateral branches 0.52 - 0.60 mm wide, diverging at angles 57 - 80 ° from main branches, spaced 0.72 - 1.05 mm from centre to centre. Autozooecia having circular to oval apertures, arranged in two rows both on main and lateral branches; apertures surrounded by 14 - 16 apertural nodes, producing faintly denticulated margin two-three apertures between two neighbouring lateral branches. Median keel low, containing rare elliptical nodes and longitudinal rows of microstyles. INTERNAL DESCRIPTION Autozooecial chambers rectangular to pentagonal in mid tangential section both on main and secondary branches, relatively long, inflated, with moderately long vestibules. Superior hemisepta short; inferior hemisepta absent. Axial wall straight to weakly undulating from base to crest, projecting as narrow and low frontal keel. Extrazooecial skeleton moderately developed, traversed by abundant microstyles; microstyles diverging from inner hyaline skeleton, regularly spaced across entire colony surface, 0.010 - 0.018 mm in diameter. Reverse side containing longitudinal rows of fine tubules. COMPARISON This species is characterised by circular to oval apertures, surrounded by small apertural nodes, and which are proximally extended into a small slit or fossula. As such it broadly resembles P. pluma, but differs from it in the rectangular to pentagonal shape of autozooecial chambers and the closer spacing of apertures.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF82A2CDFCC6E189F915.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gorjunopora gallica n. sp. Carboniferous, Mississippian, upper Visean; Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF82A2CDFCC6E189F915.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The genus is named in honour of the Russian bryozoologist Raisa Gorjunova whose extensive research has increased our knowledge of Palaeozoic bryozoans.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF82A2CDFCC6E189F915.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches; two rows of autozooecia both on main and lateral branches; autozooecia triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section; long superior hemisepta present; internal curved hemisepta in middle part of chambers present; superstructure absent; keel low with one row of weakly alternating nodes. OCCURRENCE. — Gorjunopora gallica n. gen., n. sp. from the Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean) of France (present paper), and G. triangulata (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955) from the Visean of the Russian Platform.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF82A2CDFCC6E189F915.taxon	description	COMPARISON Gorjunopora n. gen. differs from Filites Počta in Barrande, 1894 in presence of long superior and internal hemisepta as well as in alternating nodes on low keel. Gorjunopora n. gen. differs from Penniretepora d’Orbigny, 1849 in the shape of autozooecial chambers (triangular to trapezoid vs rectangular to pentagonal in Penniretepora), presence of long superior and internal hemisepta as well as in alternating nodes on low keel	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	description	(Fig. 30 B-I; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the discovery of this species in France.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.967. PARATYPES. — SMF 21.968 - SMF 21.972. TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — As for genus.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Pinnate colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches. Main branches 0.22 - 0.36 mm wide, lateral branches 0.14 - 0.22 mm wide, diverging at angles 57 - 81 ° from main branches, spaced 0.69 - 1.05 mm from centre to centre. Autozooecia having circular to oval apertures, arranged in two rows both on main and lateral branches; one aperture between two neighbouring lateral branches. Median keels low, containing alternating elliptical nodes. INTERNAL DESCRIPTION Autozooecial chambers triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section both on main and secondary branches, relatively long, inflated, with moderately long vestibules. Superior hemisepta long, proximally curved; internal curved hemisepta in middle part of chambers present. Axial wall strongly zigzag from base to crest, projecting as narrow and low frontal keel. One row of weakly alternating and closely spaced nodes on keel present. Extrazooecial skeleton moderately developed, traversed by abundant microstyles; microstyles diverging from inner hyaline skeleton, regularly spaced across entire colony surface, 0.010 - 0.015 mm in diameter. Reverse side showing fine longitudinal striation. COMPARISON Gorjunopora gallica n. gen., n. sp. is similar to G. triangulata (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955) from the Visean of the Russian Platform. Gorjunopora gallica differs in having larger distances between aperture centres (averagely 0.38 mm vs 0.28 mm in G. triangulata) and spacing of one aperture between neighbouring lateral branches instead of two apertures in G. triangulata. Incertae Sedis	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — SMF 21.973, TCD. 60356. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (Visean); Ireland, Germany (Velbert Anticline, Rhenish Massif), Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Freely branching, dichotomous colonies. Branches 0.54 - 0.74 mm wide. Autozooecia arranged in 2 - 3 rows on branches, pentagonal to hexagonal in mid tangential section. Autozooecial apertures circular, with smooth peristomes. Single node on proximal part of peristomes present, mm in diameter. Fine striation between apertures developed. COMPARISON The genus Thamniscus King, 1849 is apparently monotypical, with the type species Thamniscus perplexus Ernst in Lisitsyn & Ernst, 2004 which is only known from the Upper Permian Zechstein of Europe (Lisitsyn & Ernst 2004; Wyse Jackson et al. 2006). Many species were placed in the genus on the basis of the freely branching colony form, having various internal morphology. “ Thamniscus ” colei Wyse Jackson, 1988 differs from the type species in having pentagonal to hexagonal shape of autozooecial chambers in mid tangential section instead of rhombic one in T. perplexus, and in the absence of cyclozooecia. “ Thamniscus ” colei should be classified in a separate genus. However, the material from Roque Redonde is represented by only one fragment which is not sufficient to erect a new genus here. Fenestrata sp. (Figs 31 E-I; Appendix)	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. — Single specimen SMF 21.974. OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean); Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
038D87E1F77DFF80A2A5F941E7F7F995.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Colony shape unknown, apparently pinnate to loosely branching with occasional transverse connections. Branch width 1.02 - 1.20 mm. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches, triangular to trapezoid in mid tangential section. Autozooecial aperture circular, surrounded by a rim of 10 - 14 nodes. Apertural nodes 0.010 - 0.025 mm in diameter. Median keel low, undulating, containing large elliptic and widely spaced nodes. External skeleton 0.29 - 0.43 mm thick, laminated, traversed by abundant microstylets. Internal skeleton granular, 0.055 - 0.065 mm thick. COMPARISON Comparison of this species is difficult because of restricted material. It shows similarities to Narynella Morozova, 2001 in the shape of autozooecia and presence of keel with large and widely spaced nodes. However, Narynella has typical reticulate colony shape and weakly developed external laminated skeleton.	en	Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., Aretz, Markus (2015): Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151-213, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
