identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7.text	038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phillipsia hydei M. Zeng & Q. Zhao 2019	<div><p>Phillipsia hydei M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao, sp. nov. Figs. 2, 3</p> <p>Index Fungorum number: IF 555284; Facesoffungi number: FoF 04823.</p> <p>Etymology: The epithet in honor of Kevin D. Hyde for his contributions to mycology.</p> <p>Holotype: MFLU 18-0714.</p> <p>Saprobic on dead wood. Sexual morph: Ascomata 0.5−2 mm high, 5−12 mm broad, superficial, scattered, sessile. Receptacle discoid, concave, reddish to red, margin conspicuous when fresh, involute, hymenium reddish, receptacle surface yellowish to orange or reddish, wrinkled when dry. Medullary excipulum 90−150 μm broad, of textura intricata, hyaline, composed of 3−4 μm broad hyphae. Ectal excipulum 47−73 μm broad, of textura porrecta, hyaline, composed of 2−4 μm broad hyphae, J-. Paraphyses 2−3 μm broad at the middle, filiform, exceeding the asci sightly, reddish contents, septate, branched, J-. Asci 166−200 × 8.5−12 μm, 8-spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-. Ascospores [20/1/1, in H 2 O] (17.2–)18−20(–21) ×(9.6–)9.8−10.4(–10.6) (Q = 1.72−2.20, Q = 1.86±0.12), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, very faint striations, with gelatinous sheath in 5% KOH. Asexual morph: Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined:— THAILAND, Ranong, on unidentified dead wood, 5 October 2017; M. Zeng, ST05 (MFLU 18-0714, holotype); ibid. (HKAS 97492, isotype); THAILAND, Ron Thong, Prachuap Khiri Khan, on unidentified dead wood, 28 August 2017; C.G. Lin, 1-2 (MFLU 18-1329, HKAS 97489); ibid. 1-3 (MFLU 18-0712, HKAS 97490).</p> <p>Note: This species is characterized by red, sessile apothecia, reddish paraphyses and ornamented ascospores with gelatinous sheath. Phylogenetic results show a close relationship between P. hydei and P. carnicolor. But there are three major morphological differences between these two species: 1). Colors of apothecia: P. hydei has red apothecia (FIG. 2), but the apothecia of P. carnicolor shows distinct orange color (FIG. 4). 2). Shape of apothecia: P. hydei has sessile discoid apothecia (FIG. 2, h) and P. carnicolor has short stalked (FIG. 4, c), cupulate to irregular apothecia. 3). Colors of paraphyses: within the genus Phillipsia, content of paraphyses is a very important feature to identify (Hansen et al. 1999). We observed reddish paraphyses in P. hydei and yellowish paraphyses in P. carnicolor respectively.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zeng, Ming;Ekanayaka, Anusha H.;Zhao, Qi	Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H., Zhao, Qi (2019): Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 277-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3
038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF.text	038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phillipsia carnicolor Le Gal, Discomyc.	<div><p>Phillipsia carnicolor Le Gal, Discomyc. Madagascar: 418 (1953) Figs. 4, 5</p> <p>Index Fungorum number: IF 302844</p> <p>Saprobic on dead wood. Sexual morph: Ascomata 0.5−2 mm high, 4−12 mm broad, superficial, scattered, substipitate, orange. Receptacle orange, cupulate to saucer-shaped when young, saucer-shaped to irregular when mature, margin conspicuous when fresh, margin involute, hymenium reddish to orange, receptacle surface yellowish, wrinkled when dry. Medullary excipulum 273−656 μm broad, of textura intricata, hyaline, composed of 2−4 μm broad hyphae. Ectal excipulum 49−114 μm broad, of textura porrecta, hyaline to brown, composed of 3−6 μm broad hyphae, J-. Paraphyses 2−3 μm broad, filiform, exceeding the asci, pigmented, yellowish contents, septate, branched, J-. Asci 157−195 × 9−11 μm (Hansen et al.: 170−200 μm; Le Gal: 175−280 μm; Wang: 200−225 × 12–15 μm), 8-spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-. Ascospores [20/1/1, in H 2 O] (15.0–)17−20 (–22.3) × (7.9–)9−11(–11.1) μm (Q = 1.72−2.06, Q = 1.89±0.17), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, uniseriate, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, smooth or very faint striations, rare ascospores with gelatinous sheath in 5% KOH. Asexual morph: Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined:— THAILAND, Ranong, on unidentified dead wood, 5 October 2017; M. Zeng, ST03 (MFLU 18-0713, HKAS 97491).</p> <p>Note: This species is characterized by yellowish paraphyses and guttulate ascospores with faint striations. The first description of this species was by Le Gal (1953) and the first record from Thailand was by Hansen et al. (1999). Remarkably, there are no publications mentioned whether this species have a sheath surrounding the ascospores. Ascospores surround by a gelatinous sheath was observed in our collection (MFLU 18-0713).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zeng, Ming;Ekanayaka, Anusha H.;Zhao, Qi	Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H., Zhao, Qi (2019): Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 277-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3
