taxonID	type	description	language	source
038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The epithet in honor of Kevin D. Hyde for his contributions to mycology. Holotype: MFLU 18 - 0714. Saprobic on dead wood. Sexual morph: Ascomata 0.5 − 2 mm high, 5 − 12 mm broad, superficial, scattered, sessile. Receptacle discoid, concave, reddish to red, margin conspicuous when fresh, involute, hymenium reddish, receptacle surface yellowish to orange or reddish, wrinkled when dry. Medullary excipulum 90 − 150 μm broad, of textura intricata, hyaline, composed of 3 − 4 μm broad hyphae. Ectal excipulum 47 − 73 μm broad, of textura porrecta, hyaline, composed of 2 − 4 μm broad hyphae, J-. Paraphyses 2 − 3 μm broad at the middle, filiform, exceeding the asci sightly, reddish contents, septate, branched, J-. Asci 166 − 200 × 8.5 − 12 μm, 8 - spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-. Ascospores [20 / 1 / 1, in H 2 O] (17.2 –) 18 − 20 (– 21) × (9.6 –) 9.8 − 10.4 (– 10.6) (Q = 1.72 − 2.20, Q = 1.86 ± 0.12), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, very faint striations, with gelatinous sheath in 5 % KOH. Asexual morph: Unknown.	en	Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H., Zhao, Qi (2019): Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 277-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3
038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: — THAILAND, Ranong, on unidentified dead wood, 5 October 2017; M. Zeng, ST 05 (MFLU 18 - 0714, holotype); ibid. (HKAS 97492, isotype); THAILAND, Ron Thong, Prachuap Khiri Khan, on unidentified dead wood, 28 August 2017; C. G. Lin, 1 - 2 (MFLU 18 - 1329, HKAS 97489); ibid. 1 - 3 (MFLU 18 - 0712, HKAS 97490). Note: This species is characterized by red, sessile apothecia, reddish paraphyses and ornamented ascospores with gelatinous sheath. Phylogenetic results show a close relationship between P. hydei and P. carnicolor. But there are three major morphological differences between these two species: 1). Colors of apothecia: P. hydei has red apothecia (FIG. 2), but the apothecia of P. carnicolor shows distinct orange color (FIG. 4). 2). Shape of apothecia: P. hydei has sessile discoid apothecia (FIG. 2, h) and P. carnicolor has short stalked (FIG. 4, c), cupulate to irregular apothecia. 3). Colors of paraphyses: within the genus Phillipsia, content of paraphyses is a very important feature to identify (Hansen et al. 1999). We observed reddish paraphyses in P. hydei and yellowish paraphyses in P. carnicolor respectively.	en	Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H., Zhao, Qi (2019): Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 277-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3
038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF.taxon	description	Saprobic on dead wood. Sexual morph: Ascomata 0.5 − 2 mm high, 4 − 12 mm broad, superficial, scattered, substipitate, orange. Receptacle orange, cupulate to saucer-shaped when young, saucer-shaped to irregular when mature, margin conspicuous when fresh, margin involute, hymenium reddish to orange, receptacle surface yellowish, wrinkled when dry. Medullary excipulum 273 − 656 μm broad, of textura intricata, hyaline, composed of 2 − 4 μm broad hyphae. Ectal excipulum 49 − 114 μm broad, of textura porrecta, hyaline to brown, composed of 3 − 6 μm broad hyphae, J-. Paraphyses 2 − 3 μm broad, filiform, exceeding the asci, pigmented, yellowish contents, septate, branched, J-. Asci 157 − 195 × 9 − 11 μm (Hansen et al.: 170 − 200 μm; Le Gal: 175 − 280 μm; Wang: 200 − 225 × 12 – 15 μm), 8 - spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-. Ascospores [20 / 1 / 1, in H 2 O] (15.0 –) 17 − 20 (– 22.3) × (7.9 –) 9 − 11 (– 11.1) μm (Q = 1.72 − 2.06, Q = 1.89 ± 0.17), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, uniseriate, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, smooth or very faint striations, rare ascospores with gelatinous sheath in 5 % KOH. Asexual morph: Unknown.	en	Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H., Zhao, Qi (2019): Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 277-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3
038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: — THAILAND, Ranong, on unidentified dead wood, 5 October 2017; M. Zeng, ST 03 (MFLU 18 - 0713, HKAS 97491). Note: This species is characterized by yellowish paraphyses and guttulate ascospores with faint striations. The first description of this species was by Le Gal (1953) and the first record from Thailand was by Hansen et al. (1999). Remarkably, there are no publications mentioned whether this species have a sheath surrounding the ascospores. Ascospores surround by a gelatinous sheath was observed in our collection (MFLU 18 - 0713).	en	Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H., Zhao, Qi (2019): Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 277-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3
