identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
ECB00AD8269DAC15896C3C99C2ECE3B7.text	ECB00AD8269DAC15896C3C99C2ECE3B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verruconis hainanensis Z. F. Yu & M. Qiao	<div><p>Verruconis hainanensis Z.F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao sp. nov. Figure 2</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin, hainanensis, refers to the collection locality.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on CMA medium compact, restricted, brown to fuliginous, 13 mm at 20 °C after 20 days, 16 mm at 25 °C, 11 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C. Aerial hyphae subhyaline to brown, smooth- or somewhat rough-walled. Conidiophores semi-macronematous, mononematous, sometimes slightly moniliform, unbranched or branched at the apex with 2-4 divergent conidiogenous cells, brown basal cell, pale brown branches, smooth, up to 25 μm long. Conidiogenous cells mostly monoblastic, discrete, scattered, brown to fuliginous or pale brown, lageniform to ampulliform, pale brown, 3.4-6.0 × 2.2-3.6 μm, with a fimbriate denticle-like at the conidiogenous locus after rhexolytic conidial secession. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, fusiform, rostrate at the apical cell, 3-septate, dark at the septa, coarsely verrucose, more or less equilateral, slightly constricted at the median septum, bicoloured, with brown middle cells and subhyaline end cells, 23-30.2 × 3.6-5.7 μm, with an inconspicuous basal frill.</p><p>Type.</p><p>CHINA. From leaves of an unidentified dicotyledonous plant submerged in a stream, Qixianling, Hainan Province, 18°68'N, 109°69'E, 902 m alt., 16 June 2016, Z.F. Yu (dried slide YMFT 1.04165, holotype; live culture YMF 1.04165 -ex-type culture; CGMCC–3.18974– isotype).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Verruconis hainanensis shares the fusiform conidial shape with some described Scolecobasidium species, such as: S. cateniphorum Matsush., S. caffrum Matsush., S. houhense D.W. Li &amp; Jing Y. Chen and S. tropicum Matsush., but all these taxa are readily distinguishable from the new Chinese species. Specifically, S. cateniphorum is distinguished by its 1-septate, smooth or inconspicuous echinulate, 10-24 × 2-3.5 μm conidia (Matsushima 1975). S. caffrum and S. tropicum both have 2-septate conidia, but S. caffrum has conidia mostly smooth or inconspicuously rough, 20-35 × 4-7.5 μm, with pale brown central and subhyaline end cells (Matsushima 1996) and S. tropicum has conidia with smooth or inconspicuous verruculose, smaller, 14-20 × 4.5-6 μm, with pale brown central and subhyaline end cells (Matsushima 1983). S. houhense with 3-septate conidia is superficially similar to V. hainanensis, but S. houhense is characterised by minutely verruculose conidia, 26-31 × 4.5-5.5 μm, brown, with central cells darker than end cells and slightly protuberate and with a dark basal scar and its conidiogenous cells and conidiophores are different from those of V. hainanensis (Li et al. 2010). The distinct dark scar, described from S. houhense, has been reported by Matsushima (1975) in Nakataea fusispora (Matsush) Matsush., but it is absent in V. hainanensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECB00AD8269DAC15896C3C99C2ECE3B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Tian, Weiguang;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jianping;Yu, Zefen	Qiao, Min, Tian, Weiguang, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jianping, Yu, Zefen (2019): Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China. MycoKeys 48: 41-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147
EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801.text	EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verruconis pseudotricladiata Z. F. Yu & M. Qiao	<div><p>Verruconis pseudotricladiata Z.F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao sp. nov. Figure 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin, pseudotricladiata refers to similar conidia shape to Scolecobasidium tricladiatum .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on CMA medium compact, restricted, brown to fuliginous, surface velvety or floccose, 12 mm at 20 °C after 20 days, 14 mm at 25 °C, 10 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C. Mycelium subhyaline to pale brown and smooth- or somewhat rough-walled. Conidiophores semi-macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, 1-4 septa, sometimes moniliform (composed of 2-5 globose serial cells), pale brown, smooth, 6.5-27.2 × 2.1-3.5 μm, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells that arise from assimilative hyphae. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, rarely polyblastic after sympodial elongation, globose, ampulliform, lageniform to clavate, 3.0-5.3 × 2.3-3.8 μm, integrated or discrete, mostly determinate, with an inconspicuous or distinct fimbriate denticle-like at the conidiogenous locus after rhexolytic conidial secession. Conidia mostly acrogenous, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth to verruculose, staurosporic, unbranched or branched: i) unbranched conidia (main axis) cylindrical-clavate, 2-4 septate, slightly constricted at the septa, mostly smooth, rarely verruculose, 16-20 × 3.3-4.7 μm, with an inconspicuous basal frill and often with a globose or ellipsoidal, 0-1 septate, 5.6-12.3 × 2.8-4.5 μm primary branch at the apex; ii) branched conidia staurosporic, Y-, or T-shaped, composed of the main axis and two branches (primary and secondary); iia) main axis cylindrical-clavate to clavate, 1-3-septate, mostly 2-septate, smooth or rarely verruculose, very pale brown, 15.6-20.6 × 3.8-5.7 μm; iib) primary branches obclavate, 1-2 septate, verruculose toward the apex, smooth at the basal cell, 17.9-18.2 × 2.9-4.7 μm, at an angle of 45° arising from the apex of main axis; iic) secondary branches ovoid to obclavate, smooth or verruculose towards the apex, 0-2-septate, ( –5.6)12.3– 17.9 × 2.8-4.5 μm, arising eccentrically from the basal cell of the primary branches.</p><p>Type.</p><p>CHINA. From leaves of an unidentified broad-leaf species submerged in a stream, Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Province, 18°41'N, 109°41'E, 254 m alt., 16 June 2016, Z.F. Yu (dried slide YMFT 1.04915, holotype; live culture YMF 1.04915 ex-type; CGMCC–3.18939– isotype).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Verruconis pseudotricladiata is similar to S. tricladiatum Matsush. on the general conidial morphology, but in S. tricladiatum, the conidiophores are mostly moniliform, irregularly branched forming profuse fascicules and, on pure culture, lack staurosporic conidia or rarely formed on the conidiogenous cells, the conidia are mostly unbranched, ellipsoidal to fusiform, (1-) 3-4 (-5)-septate, (9.5 –)14– 22 (-28) × 4-5 (-6) μm, pale olivaceous or pale brown, verruculose conidia (Matsushima 1971).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Tian, Weiguang;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jianping;Yu, Zefen	Qiao, Min, Tian, Weiguang, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jianping, Yu, Zefen (2019): Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China. MycoKeys 48: 41-53, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147
