identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038987F8FFCBFF9C8911C6F9FBEE1E05.text	038987F8FFCBFF9C8911C6F9FBEE1E05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis Foerster 1863	<div><p>Genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Mandibles tridentate, teeth of differing shape and length.Paraclypeal fovea short, far from reaching ventral margin of eye. Mesoscutal pit present or absent. Precoxal sulcus always present, usually not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Pterostigma very long and narrow. Vein 2-SR always absent; break between veins r and 3-SR absent and abscissae here only gently and rather widely curved. Veins m-cu and cu-a always postfurcal.</p><p>Hosts</p><p>Diptera larvae, mainly of the family Phoridae and possibly Drosophilidae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFCBFF9C8911C6F9FBEE1E05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
038987F8FFCBFF998956C4A7FBB119DE.text	038987F8FFCBFF998956C4A7FBB119DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis brasiliense Peris-Felipo & Belokobylskij 2017	<div><p>Synaldis brasiliense Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:155AA0A3- 2442-44 DD-9097-75A9F1E054E6</p><p>Figs 2–3</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This new species is similar to S. glabrifovea Fischer, 1967 (USA), but differs from it in having the prescutellar pit present (absent in S. glabrifovea), face 2.1 times as long as high (3.0 times in S. glabrifovea), mandible 1.8 times as long as its maximum width (1.5 times in S. glabrifovea), and the first metasomal tergite 2.4 times as long as its apical width (2.1 times in S. glabrifovea).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet refers to “ Brazil ”, after the country where this species was found.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL: ♀, Nova Teutonia, 27º11′ S, 52º23′ E, 10 May 1938, F. Plaumann leg. (BMNH: B.M. 1938– 682).</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL: 1 ♀, 1 ♂, same locality, but 27º S, 52–58º E, 28 May and 1 Jun. 1938, F. Plaumann leg. (BMNH: B.M. 1938–458).</p><p>Description</p><p>Female (holotype)</p><p>LENGTH. Body 1.7 mm, fore wing 2.1 mm, hind wing 1.4 mm.</p><p>COLOUR. Body, pterostigma and flagellar segments of antenna brown, scape and pedicel brownish yellow. Basal part of pronotal sides and propleuron yellow. First metasomal tergite similar colour to second and third tergites. Legs yellow. Wings hyaline.</p><p>HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as high as wide and 1.4 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.3 times as long as OD; OOL 3.2 times OD. Face 2.1 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.0 times as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea reaching half of distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible narrow, not widened towards apex, 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth very small, distinctly shorter than middle tooth; middle tooth small, pointed apically; lower tooth short, as long as upper tooth, rounded. Antennae 20-segmented, 1.2 times as long as body. Scape 1.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.6 times as long as its apical width, 1.2 times as long as second segment. Second to 4th segments 2.7 times, 5th to seventh segments 2.2 times, 9th to 15th segments 2.1 times, 16th segment 2.0 times, 17th segment 1.8 times and 18th (apical) segment 2.3 times as long as their maximum width.</p><p>MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.2 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.9 times as long as its maximum width, with sparse setae arranged as single line along notaulus line. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae, 1.1 times as long as its maximum width. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum with pentagonal areola crossed by complete and distinct median longitudinal carina from its base to apex. Propodeal spiracles relatively small, its diameter 0.2 times as wide as the distance from spiracle to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.8 times its maximum width. Marginal cell ending on apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR1 2.5 times as long as vein 3-SR. Vein 3-SR 3.0 times as long as vein r. Vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal. First subdiscal cell closed distally, 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.7 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>LEGS. Hind femur 4.1 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 8.4 times as long as its maximum subapical width, about as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.5 times as long as second segment.</p><p>METASOMA. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 2.4 times as long as its apical width, weakly striate in apical half. Ovipositor 1.3 times as long as first tergite, 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.8 times as long as hind femur.</p><p>VARIATION. Body 1.5–1.7 mm; fore wing 2.0– 2.2 mm; hind wing 1.3–1.5 mm. Hind femur 4.0–4.2 times as long as its maximum width. First flagellar segment 3.6–3.7 times as long as its apical width, and second segment 2.2–2.3 times.</p><p>Male</p><p>Body length 1.6 mm, fore wing 1.9 mm, hind wing 1.3 mm. Antenna 21-segmented, 1.3 times as long as body. Second flagellar segment 3.2 times as long as its maximum width and 6th segment 2.3 times. Hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width. Otherwise similar to female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFCBFF998956C4A7FBB119DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
038987F8FFCEFF968932C3C3FCB4182D.text	038987F8FFCEFF968932C3C3FCB4182D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis fritzi Peris-Felipo & Belokobylskij 2017	<div><p>Synaldis fritzi Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB4D5992-A719-41BA-AC52-A953848ECD10</p><p>Figs 4–5</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This new species is similar to S. magnioculis sp. nov. but differs from it in having the eye in lateral view 1.5 times as long as temple medially (1.7 times in S. magnioculis sp. nov.), face 1.8 times as long as high (1.2 times in S. magnioculis sp. nov.), second flagellar segment 2.2 times as long as its maximum width (2.7 times in S. magnioculis sp. nov.); sixth segment 1.8 times (2.5 times in S. magnioculis sp. nov.), and hind femur 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (3.9 times in S. magnioculis sp. nov.).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after Fritz Plaumann, collector of the type material of this new species.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL: ♀, Nova Teutonia, 27º11′ S, 52º23′ E, 20 Aug. 1937, F. Plaumann leg. (BMNH: B.M. 1937– 748).</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL: 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂, same locality as holotype, but 19 Mar., 5 Jul., 31 Aug. 1937 and 2 Jun. 1938 (BMNH, ZISP: B.M. 1937–424; 1937–656; 1937–748; 1938–458).</p><p>Description</p><p>Female (holotype)</p><p>LENGTH. Body 2.7 mm, fore wing 2.7 mm, hind wing 1.8 mm.</p><p>COLOUR. Body, flagellar segments of antenna and pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow. First metasomal tergite similar colour to second and third tergites. Wings hyaline.</p><p>HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.9 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as high as wide and 1.1 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.0 times as long as OD; OOL 2.7 times OD. Face 1.8 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.5 times as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, reaching 0.4 times distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible weakly widened towards apex, 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth very small, shorter than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth short, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, rounded. Antennae 23-segmented, 1.1 times as long as body. Scape 2.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.6 times as long as its apical width, 1.4 times as long as 2nd segment. Second and 3rd flagellar segments 2.0 times, 4th to 8th segments 1.8 times, 9th to 18th segments 2.0 times, 19th and 20th segments 1.8 times, and 21st (apical) segment 2.2 times as long as their maximum width.</p><p>MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) as long as its maximum width, with numerous setae arranged in middle part of mesoscutum. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae, twice as long as its maximum width. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina from its base to apex and with several transverse carinae reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles small, its diameter 0.1 times as wide as the distance from spiracle to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.8 times its maximum width. Marginal cell ending on apex of wing, 4.2 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR1 2.8 times as long as vein 3-SR. Vein 3-SR 2.6 times as long as vein r. Vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal. First subdiscal cell closed distally, 2.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.8 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>LEGS. Hind femur 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 8.8 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.1 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus twice as long as second segment.</p><p>METASOMA. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 2.7 times as long as its apical width, weakly striate. Ovipositor as long as first tergite, 0.3 times as long as metasoma, 0.7 times as long as hind femur.</p><p>VARIATION. Body 2.4–2.7 mm, fore wing 2.5–2.7 mm, hind wing 1.7–1.8 mm. First flagellar segment 3.6–3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind femur 3.8–4.0 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>Male</p><p>Body length 2.4 mm, fore wing 2.5 mm, hind wing 1.8 mm. Antenna 25-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.4 times as long as its maximum width; second segment 2.7 times, and sixth segment 2.4 times as long as its maximum width. Otherwise similar to female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFCEFF968932C3C3FCB4182D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
038987F8FFC1FF93897CC28CFEFE181D.text	038987F8FFC1FF93897CC28CFEFE181D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis longiflagellaris Peris-Felipo & Belokobylskij 2017	<div><p>Synaldis longiflagellaris Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFA31261-ECAF-4F4D-A628-9E5B5F44CCDA</p><p>Figs 6–7</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This new species is similar to Synaldis novateutoniae sp. nov. and S. segmentata Fischer, 1967 . Synaldis longiflagellaris sp. nov. differs from Synaldis novateutoniae sp. nov. in having the first flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.5 times in S. novateutoniae sp. nov.), second segment 3.2– 3.3 times (2.3 times in S. novateutoniae sp. nov.) and middle segments 2.5–2.9 times (1.8–2.0 times in S. novateutoniae sp. nov.) as long as their maximum width, face 1.6 times as long as high (1.8 times in S. novateutoniae sp. nov.), and vein SR1 3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (2.6 times in S. novateutoniae sp. nov.). Synaldis longiflagellaris sp. nov. differs from S. segmentata in having the first flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in S. segmentata), second segment 3.2–3.3 times (2.0 times in S. segmentata) and middle segments 2.5–2.9 times (1.5 times in S. segmentata) as long as their maximum width, mandible 1.6 times as long as wide (1.3 times in S. segmentata), marginal cell 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.5 times in S. segmentata), and vein SR1 3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (1.8 times in S. segmentata).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The name is referring to the long size of the flagellar segments of antennae.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL: ♀, Nova Teutonia, 27º11′ S, 52º23′ E, 4 May 1938, F. Plaumann leg. (BMNH: B.M. 1938– 682).</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL: 3 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, same locality as holotype, but 14–15 and 18 Mar. 1937 (B.M. 1937–424), 20, 24 and 30 Apr. 1938 (B.M. 1938–682) and 4 Jun. 1952 (B.M. 1957–341) (BMNH, ZISP) .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female (holotype)</p><p>LENGTH. Body 1.6 mm, fore wing 1.8 mm, hind wing 1.3 mm.</p><p>COLOUR. Body, pterostigma and flagellar segments of antenna brown; legs, scape and pedicel of antenna brownish yellow. Lower part of pronotal side and propleuron yellow. Wings hyaline.</p><p>HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as high as wide and 1.4 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.1 times as long as OD; OOL 2.5 times OD. Face 1.6 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.3 times as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea reaching half of distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible weakly widened towards apex, 1.6 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth small, slightly shorter than middle tooth; middle tooth short, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antenna 18-segmented, 1.1 times as long as body. Scape 1.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as its apical width, about as long as second segment.</p><p>Second flagellar segment 3.2 times as long as its maximum width, third to sixth segments 2.9 times, seventh to 13th segments 2.5 times, and 14th to 16th (apical) segments 2.9 times as long as their width.</p><p>MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.1 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) about as long as its maximum width, with sparse double setae arranged along notaulus line. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina from its base to apex, with long transverse carinae not reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles small, its diameter about 0.1 times as large as distance from spiracle to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>WINGS. Length of fore wing 3.0 times its maximum width. Marginal cell ending on apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR1 3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR. Vein 3-SR 2.8 times as long as vein r. Vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal. First subdiscal cell closed distally, 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 6.5 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>LEGS. Hind femur 4.6 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 8.2 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.1 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.7 times as long as second segment.</p><p>METASOMA. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 2.1 times as long as its apical width, entirely striate. Ovipositor 1.6 times as long as first tergite, 0.7 times as long as metasoma, 1.1 times as long as hind femur.</p><p>VARIATION. Body 1.6–1.8 mm; fore wing 2.0– 2.2 mm; hind wing 1.3–1.5 mm. Hind femur 4.4–4.5 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>Male</p><p>Body length 1.5–1.7 mm, fore wing 1.4–1.6 mm, hind wing 1.2–1.3 mm. Antenna 21–22-segmented. Middle flagellar segments (seventh to 13th) 2.9 times as long as their maximum width. Otherwise similar to female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFC1FF93897CC28CFEFE181D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
038987F8FFC4FF90896DC2BFFEF418B2.text	038987F8FFC4FF90896DC2BFFEF418B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis magnioculis Peris-Felipo & Belokobylskij 2017	<div><p>Synaldis magnioculis Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCD0FC73-C2FB-4114-80DC-0FDCEDE20FB2</p><p>Figs 8–9</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This new species is similar to Synaldis fritzi sp. nov.; differences between both species are described under the latter species.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “magnus”, meaning “big”, and “oculus”, meaning “eye” because of the large eye in lateral view.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL: ♀, Nova Teutonia, 27º11′ S, 52º23′ E, 30 Apr. 1938, F. Plaumann leg. (BMNH: B.M. 1938– 682).</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (BMNH).</p><p>Description</p><p>Female (holotype)</p><p>LENGTH. Body 1.7 mm, fore wing 1.8 mm, hind wing 1.4 mm.</p><p>COLOUR. Body, pterostigma and flagellar segments of antenna brown, scape and pedicel of antenna brownish yellow. Lower part of pronotal side and propleuron yellow. Legs yellow. First metasomal tergite similar colour to second and third tergites. Wings hyaline.</p><p>HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.7 times as wide as long, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as high as wide and 1.7 times as wide as temple medially. POL 0.9 times as long as OD; OOL 2.4 times OD. Face 1.2 times as wide as high, with numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.5 times as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea reaching half distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible not widened towards apex, 1.9 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth very small, shorter than middle tooth; middle tooth small, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, as long as upper tooth, rounded. Antennae 20-segmented, 1.1 times as long as body. Scape 2.0 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.4 times as long as 2nd segment. Second flagellar segment 2.5 times, 3rd to 5th segments 2.1 times, 6th to 8th segments 2.5 times, 9th to 17th segments 2.2 times, and 18th (apical) segment 2.4 times as long as their maximum width.</p><p>MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.2 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) as long as its maximum width, with sparse single setae arranged along notaulus line. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina from its base to apex, with one transverse carina reaching both sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles relatively small, its diameter 0.2 times as wide as the distance from spiracle to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.7 times its maximum width. Marginal cell ending on apex of wing, 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR1 2.6 times as long as vein 3-SR. Vein 3-SR 1.8 times as long as vein r. Vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal. First subdiscal cell closed distally, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.7 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>LEGS. Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 9.6 times as long as its maximum subapical width, as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.7 times as long as second segment.</p><p>METASOMA. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 2.7 times as long as its apical width, striate. Ovipositor 1.2 times as long as first tergite, 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.8 times as long as hind femur.</p><p>VARIATION. Hind femur 3.8–4.0 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFC4FF90896DC2BFFEF418B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
038987F8FFC7FF8D8979C111FDC11C12.text	038987F8FFC7FF8D8979C111FDC11C12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis novateutoniae Peris-Felipo & Belokobylskij 2017	<div><p>Synaldis novateutoniae Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3CE6DFF-6A46-4242-9E15-6125CFB452FF</p><p>Figs 10–11</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This new species is similar to Synaldis longiflagellaris sp. nov. and S. segmentata Fischer, 1967 . Differences between S. novateutoniae sp. nov. and S.longiflagellaris sp. nov. are described after the description of S.longiflagellaris sp. nov. Synaldis novateutoniae sp. nov. differs from S. segmentata in having the first flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in S. segmentata), second segment 2.3 times (2.0 times in S. segmentata) and middle segments 1.8–2.0 times (1.5 times in S. segmentata) as long as their maximum width; mandible 1.8 times as long as wide (1.3 times in S. segmentata), marginal cell 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.5 times in S. segmentata), and vein SR1 2.6 times as long as vein 3-SR (1.8 times in S. segmentata).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet refers to Teutônia (“Nova Teutonia”), the type locality of the species.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL: ♀, Nova Teutonia, 27º11′ S, 52º23′ E, 27 Apr. 1938, F. Plaumann leg. (BMNH: B.M. 1938– 682).</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL: 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, same locality as holotype, but 8 Aug., 7 Sep. 1935 and 8 Sep. 1937 (1937–656), and 9 May 1952 (1957–341) (BMNH, ZISP).</p><p>Description</p><p>Female (holotype)</p><p>LENGTH. Body 1.9 mm, fore wing 2.1 mm, hind wing 1.6 mm.</p><p>COLOUR. Body, pterostigma and flagellar segments of antenna brown; legs, scape and pedicel of antenna brownish yellow. Lower part of pronotal side and propleuron yellow. Wings hyaline.</p><p>HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.9 times as wide as long, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as high as wide and 1.4 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.0 times as long as OD; OOL 2.7 times OD. Face 1.8 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.5 times as wide as high, slightly concave ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea reaching half distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible weakly widened towards apex, 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth small, shorter than lower teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 22-segmented, 1.1 times as long as body. Scape 1.8 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment. Second flagellar segment 2.3 times, third to sixth segments 1.8 times; seventh to 17th segments about 2.0 times, 18th and 19th segments 2.2 times, and 20th (apical) segment 2.8 times as long as their maximum width.</p><p>MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.1 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) as long as its maximum width, with sparse single setae arranged along notaulus line. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina from its base to apex, with very short transverse carinae far from reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles small, its diameter 0.4 times as wide as the distance from spiracle to anterior margin of propodeum.</p><p>WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.8 times its maximum width. Marginal cell ending on apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR1 2.6 times as long as vein 3-SR. Vein 3-SR 3.4 times as long as vein r. Vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal. First subdiscal cell closed distally, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.7 times as long as its maximum width.</p><p>LEGS. Hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 7.5 times as long as its maximum subapical width, as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.9 times as long as second segment.</p><p>METASOMA. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 2.2 times as long as its apical width, weakly striate. Ovipositor 1.7 times as long as first tergite, 0.5 times as long as metasoma, 1.1 times as long as hind femur.</p><p>VARIATION. Body 1.8–2.0 mm, fore wing 2.0– 2.2 mm, hind wing 1.3–1.5 mm.Antenna 19–22-segmented. Middle flagellar segments 1.8–2.0 times as long as their maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.0– 2.2 times as long as its apical width.</p><p>Male</p><p>Body length 1.7–1.8 mm, fore wing 1.8–2.0 mm, hind wing 1.3–1.5 mm. Antenna 25–26-segmented. Otherwise similar to female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFC7FF8D8979C111FDC11C12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
038987F8FFDAFF878BC9C68BFABA1EB3.text	038987F8FFDAFF878BC9C68BFABA1EB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaldis Foerster 1863	<div><p>Key to the Nearctic and Neotropical species of Synaldis</p><p>1. Propodeum smooth, without or with short transverse carinae ending far from sides (Figs 7A, 11C) …2</p><p>– Propodeum sculptured, always with transverse carinae reaching its lateral sides (Figs 3C, 5C, 9B) …9</p><p>2. Prescutellar pit absent [Antenna 20-segmented. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] …………………… …………………………………………………………………………… S. cabinica Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Prescutellar pit present ……………………………………………………………………………3</p><p>3. Eye in lateral view 0.8–1.0 times as long as temple medially ……………………………………4</p><p>– Eye in lateral view 1.3–1.5 times as long as temple medially ………………………………………6</p><p>4. First flagellar segment 1.6 times, second segment 1.4 times, and sixth segment 1.4 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 12A) [Antenna 18-segmented. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] ……………………… S. acutidens Fischer, 1967</p><p>– First flagellar segment 2.6–3.3 times, second segment 2.1–2.4 times, and sixth segment 1.9 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible as long as its maximum width (Fig. 12B) ………5</p><p>5. First flagellar segment 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Marginal cell 4.2 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR 1 2.9 times as long as 3-SR. Head in dorsal view 1.5 times as long as its median length. Clypeus 2.2 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 19-segmented. Body length 1.4 mm. USA] ……………………………… S. pygmaea Viereck, 1917</p><p>– First flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Marginal cell 4.7 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR 1 3.8 times as long as 3-SR. Head in dorsal view 1.8 times as long as its median length. Clypeus 2.7 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 16-segmented (apical segments broken). Body length 1.6 mm. USA] ………… S. blantoni Fischer, 1967</p><p>6. Hindfemur4.0timesaslongasitsmaximumwidth.Firstmetasomaltergite1.6timesaslongasitsapical width.Face 2.2–2.4 times as wide as high (Fig.12C). Vein SR 1 3.6times as long as vein3-SR. [Antenna 12-segmented (apical segments broken). Body length 1.9 mm. USA] … S. rotundidens Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Hind femur 4.4–4.6 times as long as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.0–2.2 times as long as its apical width. Face 1.6–1.8 times as wide as high (Fig. 12D). Vein SR1 1.8–3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR ………………………………………………………………………7</p><p>7. Mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. First flagellar segment 3.0 times and sixth segment 1.5 times as long as their maximum width. Marginal cell 3.5 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR 1 1.8 times as long as vein 3-SR [Antenna 24-segmented. Body length 2.4 mm. USA] …… ………………………………………………………………………… S. segmentata Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Mandible 1.6–1.8 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 6C, 10C). First flagellar segment 3.5–4.0 times and sixth segment 1.8–2.9 times as long as their maximum width (Figs 6B, 10D). Marginal cell 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 7D, 11F). Vein SR1 2.6–3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (Figs 7D, 11F) ………………………………………………………………………………………8</p><p>8. First flagellar segment 3.5 times, second segment 2.3 times and middle segments 1.8–2.0 times as long as their maximum width. First flagellar segment 1.3 times as long as second segment. Scape 1.8 times as long as pedicel (Fig. 10B). Vein SR 1 2.6 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 11F) [Antenna 19–26-segmented. Body length 1.8–2.0 mm. Brazil] …… S. novateutoniae Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>– First flagellar segment 4.0 times, second segment 3.2–3.3 times and middle segments 2.5–2.9 times as long as their maximum width. First flagellar segment about as long as second segment. Scape 1.5 times as long as pedicel (Fig. 6E). Vein SR 1 3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 7D) [Antenna 18–21-segmented.Bodylength 1.5–1.7mm. Brazil]………… S. longiflagellaris Peris-Felipo, sp.nov.</p><p>9. Propodeum with pentagonal areola well defined (Figs 3C, 12E) ………………………………10</p><p>– Propodeum without pentagonal areola (Figs 5C, 13A) …………………………………………11</p><p>10. Prescutellar pit absent. Mandible 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.1 times as long as its apical width [Antenna 25-segmented. Body length 2.6 mm. USA] ………….………………………………………………………………………… S. glabrifovea Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Prescutellar pit present (Fig. 3B). Mandible 1.8 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 2C). First metasomal tergite 2.4 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 2D) [Antenna 20–21-segmented. Body length 1.5–1.7 mm. Brazil] ……… S. brasiliense Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>11. Prescutellar pit absent [Antenna 15-segmented] …………………………………………………12</p><p>– Prescutellar pit present ……………………………………………………………………………14</p><p>12. First flagellar segment 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Apical flagellar segment 2.1 times as long as its maximum width. Face 1.6 times as wide as high. Clypeus 3.2 times as long as high. Mandible 1.4 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.6 mm. USA] …………………………………………… S. ulmicola Ashmead, 1889 stat rev.</p><p>– First flagellar segment 1.8–2.2 times as long as its maximum width.Apical flagellar segment 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. Face 1.9–2.0 times as wide as high. Clypeus 2.8 times as long as high. Mandible 1.0–1.2 times as long as its maximum width …………………………………………13</p><p>13. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as long as its temple medially. First flagellar segment 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. Scape of antenna 2.3 times as long as pedicel. Prescutellar depression as long as its maximum width (Fig. 13B). Marginal cell 4.1 times as long as its maximum width [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] …………………… S. exitiosae Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as long as its temple medially. First flagellar segment 2.2 times as long as its maximum width. Scape of antenna 1.8 times as long as pedicel. Prescutellar depression 1.5 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 13C). Marginal cell 4.5 times as long as its maximum width [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.8 mm. USA] ……………… S. painteri Fischer, 1967</p><p>14. Eye in lateral view 0.7–0.8 times as long as temple medially (Fig. 13D) …………………………15</p><p>– Eye in lateral view 1.0–1.7 times as long as temple medially (Fig. 4B) …………………………17</p><p>15. Precoxal sulcus reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as its maximum width [Antenna broken. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] … S. quinnipiacorum Viereck, 1917</p><p>– Precoxal sulcus not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Hind femur 4.0 times as long as its maximum width …………………………………………………………………………………16</p><p>16. First metasomal tergite 1.3 times as long as its apical width. Second flagellar segment 1.6 times and sixth segment 1.1 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible as long as its maximum width. Prescutellar pit elongate (Fig. 13E). [Antenna 17-segmented. Body length 2.1 mm. USA] ……… ………………………………………………………………………………… S. incisa Gahan, 1912</p><p>– First metasomal tergite 2.0 times as long as its apical width. Second flagellar segment 2.0 times and sixth segment 1.7 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible 1.2 times as long as its maximum width.Prescutellar pit oval(Fig. 13F). [Antenna 19-segmented.Body length 1.6 mm. Canada, USA]… ……………………………………………………………………………… S. alfalfae Fischer, 1967</p><p>17. Precoxal sulcus reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron ………………………………………18</p><p>– Precoxal sulcus not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron ……………………………………19</p><p>18. Propodeal spiracles large, length of spiracle 1.3 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 14A). Mandible 1.4 times as long as its maximum width. Subdiscal cell 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 18-segmented. Body length 2.5 mm. USA] ………………………………………………………… S. spiraculosa Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Propodeal spiracles relatively small, length of spiracle 3.0 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 14B). Mandible 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Subdiscal cell 2.7 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 19-segmented (apical segments broken. Body length 2.1 mm. USA] …… S. sensillosa Fischer, 1967</p><p>19. First metasomal tergite 1.4–1.9 times as long as its apical width (Figs 14C, 14D) ……………20</p><p>– First metasomal tergite 2.7 times as long as its apical width (Figs 5D, 9C) …………………24</p><p>20. First metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width. Hind femur 3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 7.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.6 mm. USA] ………………………… S. megaseliae Fischer, 1967</p><p>– First metasomal tergite 1.7–1.9 times as long as its apical width. Hind femur 3.6–4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 7.6–8.3 times as long as its maximum width. …………………21</p><p>21. First flagellar segment 3.7 times, second segment 2.4 times and sixth segment 2.3 times as long as their maximum width. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as long as temple medially. Clypeus 2.3 times as wide as high (Fig. 14E). First metasomal tergite paler than second and third tergites. [Antenna 21-segmented. Body length 1.3 mm. USA] ……………………………… S. liliputana Fischer, 1967</p><p>– First flagellar segment 2.1–2.5 times, second segment 1.3–1.7 times and sixth segment 1.3–1.6 times as long as their maximum width. Eye in lateral view 1.0–1.3 times as long as temple medially. Clypeus 2.6–2.9 times as wide as high (Fig. 14F). First metasomal tergite similar colour as second and third tergites ………………………………………………………………………………………22</p><p>22. Propodeal spiracles large, length of spiracle 1.5 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 15A). Subdiscal cell 3.7 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna23-segmented(apicalsegmentsbroken).Bodylength 2.3mm.USA]… S.altera Fischer,1967</p><p>– Propodeal spiracles relatively small, length of spiracle 3.0–3.6 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 15B). Subdiscal cell 2.4–3.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Antennae 17-segmented] ……………………………………………23</p><p>23. Face 2.0 times as wide as high. First flagellar segment 2.1 times as long as its maximum width. Mesoscutal pit round (Fig. 15C). Subdiscal cell 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. [Body length 1.8 mm. USA] ……………………………………………………… S. difficilis Fischer, 1967</p><p>– Face 1.5 times as wide as high. First flagellar segment 2.5 times as long as its maximum width. Mesoscutal pit elongate (Fig. 15D). Subdiscal cell 5.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Body length 2.1 mm. USA] …………………………………………… S. numerosa Fischer, 1967</p><p>24. Face 1.8 times as wide as high (Fig. 4E). Second flagellar segment 2.2 times and sixth segment 1.8 times as long as their maximum width (Fig. 4D). Hind femur 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 5E). [Antenna 23–25-segmented. Body length 2.4–2.7 mm. Brazil] ………………… ……………………………………………………………………… S. fritzi Peris-Felipo, sp. nov.</p><p>– Face 1.2 times as wide as high (Fig. 8E). Second flagellar segment 2.7 times and sixth segment 2.5 times as long as their maximum width (Fig. 8D). Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width (Fig.9D).[Antenna20-segmented.Bodylength 1.7mm.Brazil]… S.magnioculis Peris-Felipo, sp.nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFDAFF878BC9C68BFABA1EB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2017): The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.386
