identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0397CD04834CFF8C49E6F9ECFC3DF839.text	0397CD04834CFF8C49E6F9ECFC3DF839.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiophilus atratus (Eichhoff 1876) Eichhoff	<div><p>Ambrosiophilus atratus (Eichhoff)</p><p>Xyleborus atratus Eichhoff, 1876: 201 .</p><p>Ambrosiophilus atratus (Eichhoff): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2009: 22.</p><p>Xyleborus collis Niisima, 1910: 12 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: Type specimens of Xyleborus collis could not be located in the NIAES collection so the synonymy is based on Niisima’s description (in German). The size and form of X. collis is nearly a perfect match to that of A. atratus in MSUC and RAB except for the elytral declivital striae which are stated to have long hairs and the interstriae short hairs. In our experience this pattern of setae does not exist among Xyleborini . We note that Niisima in the previous phrase of his description stated that the interstriae had especially long hairs at the apex and believe that the reversal of this in the following phrase is a typological error.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834CFF8C49E6F9ECFC3DF839	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FF1AFD4BFE2E.text	0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FF1AFD4BFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiophilus osumiensis (Murayama 1934) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Ambrosiophilus osumiensis (Murayama) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus osumiensis Murayama, 1934: 292 .</p><p>Xyleborus metanepotulus Eggers, 1939: 119 . syn. n.</p><p>Ambrosiophilus metanepotulus (Eggers): Beaver and Liu, 2010: 21.</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype of Xyleborus osumiensis was examined at NMNH by SMS and was compared to photos of the X. metanepotulus holotype (TARI). The two specimens were found to be conspecific. Xyleborus metanepotulus is here placed in synonymy. The species has the generic characters of Ambrosiophilus Hulcr and Cognato, 2009, and is here transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FF1AFD4BFE2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FDBBFB18FBCF.text	0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FDBBFB18FBCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancipitis machili (Niisima 1910) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Ancipitis machili (Niisima) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus machili Niisima, 1910: 14 .</p><p>Xyleborus depressus Eggers, 1923: 190 . syn. n.</p><p>Leptoxyleborus depressus (Eggers): Wood, 1989: 175.</p><p>Ancipitis depressus (Eggers): Beaver et al., 2014: 25.</p><p>Xyleborus kojimai Murayama, 1936: 143 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus sejugatus Schedl, 1942: 188 . Synonymy: Wood, 1989: 175.</p><p>Taxonomy: Type specimens of Xyleborus machili could not be located in the NIAES collection. However, the description of the species, and specimens identified as X. machili by Miloš Knížek agree in all relevant characters with the holotype of X. depressus (NHMW). The holotype of Xyleborus kojimai (NMNH) was examined and found to be conspecific with the holotype of X. depressus . X. machili has priority over the other two species. It has the generic characters of Ancipitis Hulcr and Cognato, 2013, and is here transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FDBBFB18FBCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FBD8FB5AF8B1.text	0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FBD8FB5AF8B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus dispar (Fabricius 1792)	<div><p>Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius)</p><p>Apate dispar Fabricius, 1792: 363 .</p><p>Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius): Ferrari, 1867: 24.</p><p>Xyleborus dispar (Fabricius): Hagedorn, 1910: 98.</p><p>Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius): Hulcr et al., 2007: 578.</p><p>Anisandrus aequalis Reitter, 1913: 81. Synonymy: Knížek, 2011: 242.</p><p>Bostrichus brevis Panzer, 1793: 34 . Synonymy: Eichhoff, 1878: 321.</p><p>Xyleborus cerasi Eggers, 1937: 335 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1964a: 220.</p><p>Xyleborus d. rugulosus Eggers, 1922: 17. Synonymy: Schedl, 1964b: 314.</p><p>Xyleborus ishidai Niisima, 1909: 156 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus khinganensis Murayama, 1943: 100 . Synonymy: Knížek, 2011: 242.</p><p>Scolytus pyri Peck, 1817: 207 . Synonymy: Hubbard, 1897: 22; Swaine, 1918: 124.</p><p>Bostrichus ratzeburgi Kolenati, 1846: 39. Synonymy: Ferrari, 1867: 27.</p><p>Anisandrus swainei Drake, 1921: 203. Synonymy: Wood, 1957: 403.</p><p>Bostrichus tachygraphus Sahlberg, 1834: 52. Synonymy: Eichhoff, 1876: 378.</p><p>Bostrichus thoracicus Panzer, 1793: 34. Synonymy: Hagedorn, 1910: 102.</p><p>Taxonomy: Niisima (1909) described X. ishidai from three syntype specimens, one from Jozankei, and two from Sapporo. The Sapporo specimens were not located in Niisima’s collection at NIAES. To ensure correct and consistent application of the name, we here designate the female specimen from Jozankei as the lectotype of Xyleborus ishidai Niisima. The lectotype is labeled “Jozan [handwritten] Ishida [typed]\ 23.V.1904 [handwritten]\ Xyleborus ishidai Niis (sp. n.) (XVI-1-099) [handwritten] nach Y. Niijima [typed] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE Xyleborus ishidai Niisima [typed]”. The lectotype and two non-type specimens of Xyleborus ishidai (NIAES) were examined and found to be conspecific with specimens of A. dispar in NMNH, NHMW and MSUC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834FFF8F49E6FBD8FB5AF8B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FB0AFEC0FA15.text	0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FB0AFEC0FA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion bispinum (Nobuchi 1981) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion bispinum (Nobuchi) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus bispinus Nobuchi, 1981: 147 .</p><p>Xyleborus kumanoensis Nobuchi, 1985: 25 (unnecessary new name for X. bispinus Nobuchi, 1981 nec Schedl, 1979).</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype of Xyleborus bispinus was not available for study, but photos were examined (NIAES 2018). The species is transferred to Cyclorhipidion Hagedorn, 1912 because of the following characters: most of body covered with dense pubescence and very abundant minute punctures, pronotum and elytra rounded, with no conspicuous edges or carinas, pronotum type 2 (viewed dorsally), antennal club type 3, visible scutellum and lack of mycangial tufts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FB0AFEC0FA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834EFF8E49E6F9ACFE87F8C6.text	0397CD04834EFF8E49E6F9ACFE87F8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion japonicum (Nobuchi 1981) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion japonicum (Nobuchi) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus japonicus Nobuchi, 1981: 153 .</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype of Xyleborus japonicus was not available for study, but photos were examined (NIAES 2018). The species has the characters of Cyclorhipidion given above for C. bispinum, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834EFF8E49E6F9ACFE87F8C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FDB1FAA9FBF3.text	0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FDB1FAA9FBF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus aterrimus (Eggers 1927) Eggers	<div><p>Cnestus aterrimus (Eggers)</p><p>Xyleborus aterrimus Eggers, 1927: 400 .</p><p>Cnestus aterrimus (Eggers): Browne, 1961: 173.</p><p>Cnestus maculatus Browne, 1983b: 33 . syn. n.</p><p>Tosaxyleborus pallidipennis Murayama, 1950: 49 . syn. n.</p><p>Cnestus murayamai Schedl, 1962: 207 . New name for C. pallidipennis Murayama nec Eggers 1940. syn. n.</p><p>Cnestus murayamai Browne, 1963: 54 . New name for C. pallidipennis Murayama nec Eggers 1940. syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus glabripennis Schedl, 1942: 189 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1958: 145.</p><p>Xyleborus nitens Browne, 1955: 358 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1958: 145.</p><p>Xyleborus pseudosuturalis Schedl, 1964a: 315 . Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 58.</p><p>Taxonomy: Four syntypes of Tosaxyleborus pallidipennis Murayama (NMNH), a paratype of Cnestus maculatus (NHML), and the lectotype of X. pseudosuturalis (NHMW) were examined and compared. Morphological variation was observed in the size of the transparent area (which may also be solid black) on the elytra but in no other features. Both C. maculatus and C. murayamai are here placed in synonymy with C. aterrimus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FDB1FAA9FBF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FF1AFEE9FE25.text	0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FF1AFEE9FE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus yakushimanus (Murayama 1958) Murayama	<div><p>Arixyleborus yakushimanus (Murayama) stat. res.</p><p>Xyleborus yakushimanus Murayama, 1958: 28 .</p><p>Arixyleborus yakushimanus (Murayama): Nobuchi, 1985: 28.</p><p>Taxonomy: This species was previously considered a synonym of A. malayensis (Schedl, 1954) by Beaver et al. (2008). The lectotype of Xyleborus yakushimanus was examined by SMS and AIC in NMNH and is conspecific with specimens collected from northern Vietnam. These Vietnamese specimens were then compared to the lectotype and three paralectotypes of X. malayensis (NHMW), and were found to represent a distinct but closely related species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834EFF8E49E6FF1AFEE9FE25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834EFF8949E6F8D9FBC7FF18.text	0397CD04834EFF8949E6F8D9FBC7FF18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion laetum (Niisima 1909) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion laetum (Niisima) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus laetus Niisima, 1909: 159 .</p><p>Taxonomy: Type specimens of Xyleborus laetus could not be located in the NIAES collection but a specimen</p><p>identified as X. laetus by Niisima and the description were examined. The species has the characters of Cyclorhipidion given above for C. bispinum, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834EFF8949E6F8D9FBC7FF18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048349FF8949E6FEAAFC84FE23.text	0397CD048349FF8949E6FEAAFC84FE23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion misatoense (Nobuchi 1981) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion misatoense (Nobuchi) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus misatoensis Nobuchi, 1981: 146 .</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype (NIAES) was examined. The species has the characters of Cyclorhipidion given above for C. bispinum, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048349FF8949E6FEAAFC84FE23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048349FF8949E6FDCCFA87FC7D.text	0397CD048349FF8949E6FDCCFA87FC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion miyazakiense (Murayama 1936) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion miyazakiense (Murayama) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus miyazakiensis Murayama, 1936: 144 .</p><p>Xyleborus armipennis Schedl, 1953: 27 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus wakayamensis Nobuchi, 1981: 144 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype of Xyleborus miyazakiensis is listed by Murayama as being deposited in his collection. Examination of Murayama’s collection at NMNH revealed that the type was missing. The species description is detailed and unambiguously matches the lectotype of X. armipennis (NHMW), images of the Xyleborus wakayamensis holotype (NIAES 2018) as well as three non-type specimens from China (MSUC). The species has the characters of Cyclorhipidion given above for C. bispinum, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048349FF8949E6FDCCFA87FC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048349FF8949E6FB89FCD2FB07.text	0397CD048349FF8949E6FB89FCD2FB07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion okinosenense (Murayama 1961) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion okinosenense (Murayama) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus okinosenensis Murayama, 1961: 31 .</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype was examined by SMS (NMNH). The species has the characters of Cyclorhipidion given above for C. bispinum, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048349FF8949E6FB89FCD2FB07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048349FF8949E6FA90FC17FA2E.text	0397CD048349FF8949E6FA90FC17FA2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion takinoyense (Murayama 1953) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Cyclorhipidion takinoyense (Murayama) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus takinoyensis Murayama, 1953: 109 .</p><p>Taxonomy: Two syntypes were examined by SMS (NMNH). The species has the characters of Cyclorhipidion given above for C. bispinum, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048349FF8949E6FA90FC17FA2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048349FF8949E6F9BBFDF5F888.text	0397CD048349FF8949E6F9BBFDF5F888.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus defensus (Blandford 1894) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Debus defensus (Blandford) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus defensus Blandford, 1894: 118 .</p><p>Taxonomy: Blandford’s holotype was examined by RAB (NHML). We have also studied a specimen collected and identified by Nobuchi (NMNH), and a specimen from Japan in RAB. The morphology of the species is consistent with that of Debus Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010, with the elytral declivity impressed, its apex emarginate, and declivital margins elevated and armed with spines.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048349FF8949E6F9BBFDF5F888	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048349FF8849E6F81AFC6FFE93.text	0397CD048349FF8849E6F81AFC6FFE93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus permarginatus (Schedl 1933) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Immanus permarginatus (Schedl) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus permarginatus Schedl, 1933: 200 . Ambrosiodmus permarginatus (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 678.</p><p>Taxonomy: Images of the holotype (NHMW) taken by Alexander Petrov, and a paratype (FRI) taken by AIC were examined. The species is transferred to Immanus Hulcr and Cognato, 2013, because of the following characters: large body size, robust form, truncate declivity, pronotum anterior margin with elevated carina, pronotal disc asperate, tibial denticles reduced, and tibial edge appearing very uneven.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048349FF8849E6F81AFC6FFE93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048348FF8849E6FE3FFEE6FCCE.text	0397CD048348FF8849E6FE3FFEE6FCCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus calamoides (Murayama 1934) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Microperus calamoides (Murayama) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus calamoides Murayama, 1934: 291 .</p><p>Amasa calamoides (Murayama): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 682.</p><p>Taxonomy: Syntypes of Xyleborus calamoides (NMNH) were examined by SMS. The specimens have an obliquely truncate declivity which is generally associated with Amasa. However, multiple Asian xyleborine genera have at least one species with a truncate declivity. The species is transferred to Microperus Wood, 1980 because of the following characters: pronotum type 2 (viewed dorsally), antennal club type 3, scutellum not visible and lack of mycangial tufts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048348FF8849E6FE3FFEE6FCCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048348FF8849E6FCDBFB12FBBA.text	0397CD048348FF8849E6FCDBFB12FBBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus kadoyamaensis (Murayama 1934) Murayama	<div><p>Microperus kadoyamaensis (Murayama)</p><p>Xyleborus kadoyamaensis Murayama, 1934: 290 .</p><p>Microperus kadoyamaensis (Murayama): Hulcr et al., 2007: 580.</p><p>Xyleborus huangi Browne, 1983a: 34 . Synonymy: Beaver, 2011: 285.</p><p>Xyleborus nameranus Murayama, 1954: 194 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: Syntypes of X. nameranus (NMNH) were examined and were found to be conspecific with syntypes of M. kadoyamaensis (NMNH). The species is here placed in synonymy with M. kadoyamaensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048348FF8849E6FCDBFB12FBBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048348FF8849E6FB41FB50FA18.text	0397CD048348FF8849E6FB41FB50FA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus quercicola (Eggers 1926) Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2018	<div><p>Microperus quercicola (Eggers) comb. n.</p><p>Xyleborus quercicola Eggers, 1926: 146 .</p><p>Xyleborus izuensis Murayama, 1952: 16 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype of X. quercicola and female syntype of X. izuensis were examined (NMNH) and were found to be conspecific. Xyleborus izuensis is here placed in synonymy with M. quercicola . The species has the characters of Microperus given above for M. calamoides, and is, therefore, transferred to that genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048348FF8849E6FB41FB50FA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048348FF8B49E6F9AAFA3CFF18.text	0397CD048348FF8B49E6F9AAFA3CFF18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea bicolor (Blandford 1894) Blandford	<div><p>Planiculus bicolor (Blandford)</p><p>Xyleborus bicolor Blandford, 1894: 113 .</p><p>Euwallacea bicolor (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 172.</p><p>Planiculus bicolor (Blandford): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 22.</p><p>Xyleborus artelaevis Schedl, 1942: 196 . Synonymy: Hulcr, 2010: 113.</p><p>Xyleborus ashuensis Murayama, 1954: 193 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus filiformis Schedl, 1975b: 364 . Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 22.</p><p>Xyleborus glabratulus Browne, 1983a: 560 . Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 22.</p><p>Xyleborus laevis Eggers, 1923: 201 . Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 22.</p><p>Xyleborus rameus Schedl, 1940: 441 . Synonymy: Kalshoven, 1959: 141.</p><p>Xyleborus rodgeri Beeson, 1930: 213 . Synonymy: Wood, 1989: 173.</p><p>Xyleborus rodgeri privatus Beeson, 1930: 213 . Synonymy: Wood, 1989: 173.</p><p>Xyleborus tumidus Schedl, 1975b: 371 . Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 22.</p><p>Xyleborus b. unimodus Beeson, 1929: 238. Synonymy: Wood, 1989: 172.</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype of Xyleborus ashuensis (NMNH) was examined by SMS. The specimen is damaged, but the elytral declivity is intact. The specimen is conspecific with Planiculus bicolor and is here placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048348FF8B49E6F9AAFA3CFF18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FEAAFCF6FD5F.text	0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FEAAFCF6FD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus attenuatus (Blandford 1894) Blandford	<div><p>Xyleborinus attenuatus (Blandford)</p><p>Xyleborus attenuatus Blandford, 1894: 114 .</p><p>Xyleborinus attenuatus (Blandford): Beaver &amp; Liu, 2010: 30.</p><p>Xyleborus alni Niisima, 1909: 160 . Synonymy: Knížek, 2011: 246.</p><p>Xyleborus canus Niisima, 1909: 161 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: The type specimen of X. canus collected in Sapporo could not be located in Niisima’s collection (NIAES). However, three non-type specimens from [Mt.] “Moiwa” [Sapporo] identified as X. canus by Niisima were examined (NIAES) and were directly compared with specimens of X. attenuatus (MSUC, NMNH) and found to be conspecific. Xyleborus canus is here placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FEAAFCF6FD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FD68FBA1FBB5.text	0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FD68FBA1FBB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus schaufussi (Blandford 1894) Blandford	<div><p>Xyleborinus schaufussi (Blandford)</p><p>Xyleborus schaufussi Blandford, 1894: 117 .</p><p>Xyleborinus schaufussi (Blandford): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 816.</p><p>Xyleborus kraunhiae Niisima, 1910: 14 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: Type specimens of Xyleborus kraunhiae could not be located in the NIAES collection so our observations were based on Niisima’s description. The morphology of the species described by Niisima is unambiguously that of Xyleborinus schaufussi except the size is given as 2.20 mm. This is smaller than the size of other specimens (NMNH, MSUC, RAB), which range between 2.30¯2.50 mm, and smaller than that reported for X. schaufussi of 2.40¯3.00 mm by Niisima (1910). Despite this slight size discrepancy, we are confident that these two species are the same and Xyleborus kraunhiae is here placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FD68FBA1FBB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FB41FD33F9B3.text	0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FB41FD33F9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus festivus Eichhoff 1876	<div><p>Xyleborus festivus Eichhoff</p><p>Xyleborus festivus Eichhoff, 1876: 202 .</p><p>Xyleborus detectus Schedl, 1975a: 458 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus pinicola Eggers, 1930: 206 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus pinivorus Browne, 1980: 374 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: Wood and Bright (1992: 739) list syntypes of this species deposited in IRSNB. However, Eichhoff’s description includes only a single measurement suggesting the existence of only one type specimen. The holotype is housed in UHZM which sent photographs of the specimen. These were compared to images and paratypes of X. pinicola, the holotype of X. detectus (NHMW) and specimens in RAB that were compared to the holotype of X. pinivorus (NHML) and which had previously been synonymized with X. pinicola (Beaver and Liu, 2010: 32) . All are conspecific and represent a single species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834BFF8B49E6FB41FD33F9B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834BFF8B49E6F94BFED4F83E.text	0397CD04834BFF8B49E6F94BFED4F83E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers 1940	<div><p>Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers</p><p>Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers, 1940: 150 .</p><p>Xyleborus kaimochii Nobuchi, 1981: 143 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: The type of X. kaimochii was not available for study. Nobuchi’s description and dorsal habitus photo within the publication were compared with a syntype of X. metacuneolus (NMNH), as well as specimens from Singapore (RAB), and Indonesia (NMNH). The specimens were found to be conspecific and X. kaimochii is here placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834BFF8B49E6F94BFED4F83E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FF1AFA36FEF7.text	0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FF1AFA36FEF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus nagaoensis Murayama 1934	<div><p>Xyleborus nagaoensis Murayama</p><p>Xyleborus nagaoensis Murayama, 1934: 294 .</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype (NMNH) is male but its morphology is consistent with that observed in Xyleborus males.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FF1AFA36FEF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FE3CFEA5FDBB.text	0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FE3CFEA5FDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus ohtoensis Nobuchi 1981	<div><p>Xyleborus ohtoensis Nobuchi</p><p>Xyleborus ohtoensis Nobuchi, 1981: 149 .</p><p>Taxonomy: The holotype (NIAES) was examined. The morphology of the species is consistent with that of Xyleborus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FE3CFEA5FDBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FD47FAF3FA91.text	0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FD47FAF3FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston 1857) Wollaston	<div><p>Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)</p><p>Tomicus perforans Wollaston, 1857: 96 .</p><p>Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston): Eichhoff, 1878: 403.</p><p>Xyleborus apertus Schedl, 1939: 355 . Synonymy: Bright &amp; Skidmore, 1997: 4, 154.</p><p>Xyleborus criticus Schedl, 1950: 899 . Synonymy: Wood, 1989: 177.</p><p>Xyleborus cylindrus Schedl, 1951: 94 . Synonymy: Bright &amp; Skidmore, 1997: 4, 155.</p><p>Anodius denticulus Motschulsky, 1863: Synonymy: Wood, 1969: 117.</p><p>Xyleborus duponti Montrouzier, 1861: 265 . Synonymy: Hagedorn, 1910: 108.</p><p>Xylopertha hirtsutus Lea, 1893: 321. Synonymy: Schedl, 1936: 529, 1959: 503.</p><p>Xyleborus immaturus Blackburn, 1885: 193 . Synonymy: Beeson, 1929: 240.</p><p>Xyleborus kraatzii Eichhoff, 1868: 152 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1959: 503.</p><p>Xyleborus kraatzii philippinensis Eichhoff, 1878: 374 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1959: 503.</p><p>Xyleborus minimus Schedl, 1955: 305 . Synonymy: Bright &amp; Skidmore, 1997: 4, 161.</p><p>Xyleborus shionomisakiensis Murayama, 1951: 3 . syn. n.</p><p>Bostrichus testaceus Walker, 1859: 260. Synonymy: Browne, 1955: 355.</p><p>Anodius tuberculatus Motschulsky, 1863: 511. Synonymy: Wood, 1969: 117.</p><p>Xyleborus whitteni Beeson, 1935: 113 . Synonymy: Beaver, 1991: 95.</p><p>Taxonomy: The female syntype of X. shionomisakiensis (NMNH) was examined and was found to be conspecific with non-type specimens of X. perforans (NMNH, MSUC). It is here placed in synonymy with X. perforans .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FD47FAF3FA91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD04834AFF8549E6FA22FC3BFED1.text	0397CD04834AFF8549E6FA22FC3BFED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg 1837)	<div><p>Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg)</p><p>Bostrichus pfeilii Ratzeburg, 1837: 168 .</p><p>Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg): Eichhoff, 1864: 38.</p><p>Xyleborus adumbratus Blandford, 1894: 115 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1963: 482.</p><p>Bostrichus alni Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1856: 111 . Synonymy: Hagedorn, 1910: 108.</p><p>Xyleborus septentrionalis Niisima, 1909: 162 . syn. n.</p><p>Xyleborus vicarius Eichhoff, 1876: 203 . Synonymy: Schedl, 1963: 482.</p><p>Taxonomy: Niisima (1909) described X. septentrionalis from three syntype specimens: one from Tayoroma (Teshio province), and two from Yoshino (Yamato province). One of the Yoshino specimens and the Tayoroma specimen were located in Niisima’s collection at NIAES. To ensure correct and consistent application of the name, we here designate the female specimen from Yoshino as the lectotype of Xyleborus septentrionalis Niisima. The lectotype is labeled: “Yoshino [handwritten] Niisima [typed] \ [handwritten Japanese characters] \ Xyleborus septentrionalis (XVI-1-154) n. sp. [handwritten] nach Y. Niijima [typed] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE Xyleborus septentrionalis Niisima [typed]”. Female paralectotype (NIAES), hereby designated, labeled “26 [handwritten] \ XI01 [handwritten] \ Teshio Tayoroma [handwritten] Niisima [typed] \ No. 13 [handwritten] \ Xyleborus septentrionalis (XVI-1-155) n. sp. [handwritten] nach Y. Niijima [typed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE Xyleborus septentrionalis Niisima [typed]”.</p><p>The description, lectotype, paralectotype and a non-type specimen of Xyleborus septentrionalis were examined and are conspecific with specimens of X. pfeilii in NMNH and RJR.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834AFF8549E6FA22FC3BFED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048345FF8549E6FEE2FD2AFCDA.text	0397CD048345FF8549E6FEE2FD2AFCDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus seriatus Blandford 1894	<div><p>Xyleborus seriatus Blandford</p><p>Xyleborus seriatus Blandford, 1894: 111 .</p><p>Xyleborus orientalis Eggers, 1933: 54 . Synonymy: Mandelshtam, 2006: 324.</p><p>Xyleborus o. aceris Kurenzov, 1941: 188. Synonymy: Knížek, 2011: 249.</p><p>Xyleborus o. kalopanacis Kurenzov, 1941: 187. Synonymy: Knížek, 2011: 249.</p><p>Xyleborus perorientalis Schedl, 1957: 85 . Unnecessary replacement name. Synonymy: Knížek, 2011: 249.</p><p>Xyleborus todo Kono, 1938: 71. syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: The type specimen of Xyleborus todo was not located. The very detailed description and figures, and Kono’s (1938) notes on its biological habits were examined. All were conspecific to the morphology (Blandford 1894; Niisima 1909) and habits (Niisima 1909; Murayama 1955; Mandelshtam 2006) reported for X. seriatus . Xyleborus todo is here placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048345FF8549E6FEE2FD2AFCDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
0397CD048345FF8549E6FCE7FED4FB7D.text	0397CD048345FF8549E6FCE7FED4FB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff 1877) Eichhoff	<div><p>Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff)</p><p>Xyleborus brevis Eichhoff, 1877: 121 .</p><p>Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff): Browne, 1965: 204.</p><p>Xyleborus cucullatus Blandford, 1894: 121 . Synonymy: Murayama, 1954: 176.</p><p>Xyleborus montanus Niisima, 1910: 13 . syn. n.</p><p>Taxonomy: Type specimens of Xyleborus montanus could not be located in the NIAES collection. Niisima’s description of Xyleborus montanus was examined. The species is unambiguously Xylosandrus brevis and is here placed in synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD048345FF8549E6FCE7FED4FB7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Smith, Sarah M.;Beaver, Roger A.;Cognato, Anthony I.	Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Cognato, Anthony I. (2018): New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521 (3): 391-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
