identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5F535047F89E2AFD002D8B59F24AA89E.text	5F535047F89E2AFD002D8B59F24AA89E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston 1858)	<div><p>Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston)</p><p>Figures 30, 31, 35-37</p><p>Telenomus Maderensis Wollaston, 1858: 25 (original description, synonymized by Nixon (1935)).</p><p>Telenomus basalis Wollaston, 1858: 25 (original description); Kieffer 1926: 39 (description).</p><p>Telenomus megacephalus Ashmead, 1894: 203, 212 (original description, synonymized by Nixon (1935)); Ashmead 1896: 790 (keyed); Ashmead 1900: 326 (distribution); Nixon 1935: 100 (junior synonym of Microphanurus basalis (Wollaston)).</p><p>Telenomus megalocephalus Schulz: Schulz 1906: 152 (emendation).</p><p>Telenomus piceipes Dodd, 1920: 354 (original description, synonymized by Nixon (1935)); Nixon 1935: 100 (junior synonym of Microphanurus basalis (Wollaston)).</p><p>Liophanurus megacephalus (Ashmead): Kieffer 1926: 65, 76 (description, generic transfer, keyed).</p><p>Telenomus maderensis Wollaston: Kieffer 1926: 39 (description); Nixon 1935: 100 (junior synonym of Microphanurus basalis (Wollaston)).</p><p>Microphanurus basalis (Wollaston): Nixon 1935: 96, 100 (description, generic transfer, synonymy, keyed); Nixon 1943: 138 (keyed); Risbec 1950: 570, 571 (variation, keyed).</p><p>Asolcus basalis (Wollaston): Delucchi 1961: 44, 57 (description, keyed); Voegelé 1962: 155 (variation, diagnosis); Voegelé 1964: 28 (keyed); Voegelé 1965: 96, 108 (variation, diagnosis, keyed); Voegelé 1969: 151 (keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston): Masner 1965: 125 (type information, generic transfer); Safavi 1968: 415 (keyed); Fabritius 1972: 31 (keyed); Kozlov and Lê 1977: 516 (keyed); Kozlov 1978: 637 (description); Kozlov and Kononova 1983: 121 (description); Graham 1984: 100 (variation); Johnson 1985b: 432, 434 (description, keyed); Johnson 1991: 212, 213, 214, 216 (diagnosis, keyed); Ghahari, Buhl and Kocak 2011: 594 (listed); Mao, Valerio, Austin, Dowton and Johnson 2012: 194 (presentation of mitochondrial genome, phylogenetic position); Fusu, Bin and Popovici 2013: 263 (description of chromosomes).</p><p>Trissolcus maderensis (Wollaston): Masner 1965: 126 (type information, generic transfer).</p><p>Trissolcus piceipes (Dodd): Masner 1965: 127 (type information, generic transfer).</p><p>Trissolcus megacephalus (Ashmead): Johnson 1983: 448 (type information).</p><p>Lectotype designation.</p><p>Masner (1965) did not mention the type status of the specimen labeled "Type H.T." in his treatment of the types in BMNH, and Johnson (1985) referred to this specimen of the holotype, although it was originally part of a syntype series. Consequently, a lectotype was not actually designated for T. basalis . We here designate the specimen mentioned by Masner (1965) (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.304) as the lectotype of this species.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Within the New World species of the Trissolcus basalis group, the combination of the broadly rounded vertex, wide gena, and rugose T2 is found only in T. basalis and T. utahensis . Trissolcus basalis may be distinguished by its coriaceous mesoscutellum, incomplete netrion sulcus and weakly developed episternal foveae. Trissolcus basalis may be dark in color, but typically can be distinguished by the yellow scape (sharply contrasting in color with the dark radicle) and abruptly bicolored antennae.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3189]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Aelia Fabricius: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Aelia acuminata (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Aelia cognata Fieber: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Aelia germari Küster: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Agonoscelis rutila (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Asopinae Spinola: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Calidea Laporte: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; emerged from egg of Calidea dregeii Germar: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; emerged from egg of Carpocoris fuscispinus (Boheman): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Coleotichus blackburniae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; emerged from egg of Cuspicona simplex Walker: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Dolicoris baccharum (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Eurygaster austriaca (Schrank): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; emerged from egg of Eurygaster integriceps Puton: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; emerged from egg of Euschistus Dallas: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; solitary egg parasitoid of Euschistus servus (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; solitary egg parasitoid of Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Graphosoma semipunctata (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Halyomorpha annulicornis (Signoret): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; solitary egg parasitoid of Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; egg parasite of Nezara viridula (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Nezara viridula (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Nezara viridula (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; parasite of Nezara viridula (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; solitary egg parasitoid of Nezara viridula (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; solitary egg parasitoid of Nezara viridula (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Odontotarsus grammicus (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; egg ectoparasite of Oechalia Stål: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Oechalia schellenbergi Guérin-Méneville: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; solitary egg parasitoid of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Plautia affinis (Dallas): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Raphigaster Laporte: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on Solanum nigrum L.: [ Solanales: Solanaceae]; collected on bokhara: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected on buchan: [ Capparales: Brassicaceae]; collected on cotton: [ Malvales: Malvaceae]; collected on hore: [ Lamiales: Lamiaceae]; collected on mint: [ Lamiales: Lamiaceae]; collected on mung: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected in drilled soybean: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected on soybean: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Lectotype, female, T . basalis : PORTUGAL: Madeira Reg. Autó ., Madeira Island, VII-1855, Wollaston, B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.304 (deposited in BMNH). Holotype, female, T. megacephalus: SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: Saint Vincent Island, no date, H. H. Smith, USNM Type No. 2525 (deposited in USNM). Other material: (58 females, 15 males, 393 sex unrecorded) AUSTRALIA: 8 females, 4 males, 149 sex unrecorded, ANIC DB 32-020991, 32-020992, 32-020993, 32-020994, 32-020996-32-020999 (ANIC); OSUC 17738 (BMNH); OSUC 75398-75424 (OSUC); OSUC 145814, 78027-78147 (QDPC); USNMENT00872088, USNMENT00872089, USNMENT00872090, USNMENT00903007 (USNM). BRAZIL: 67 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75299-75365 (OSUC). CHINA: 10 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75366, 75389-75397 (OSUC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: 3 females, OSUC 182081-182083 (RMCA). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 3 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398658-398659, 398667 (CNCI). EGYPT: 2 females, 4 sex unrecorded, OSUC 144795-144796, USNMENT00872006, USNMENT00872007, USNMENT00872008, USNMENT00872009 (USNM). ERITREA: 1 female, OSUC 17736 (BMNH). FIJI: 16 sex unrecorded, OSUC 77661-77676 (BPBM). FRENCH POLYNESIA: 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 77659-77660 (BPBM). GREECE: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398669 (CNCI). IRAN: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 144797 (CNCI). ITALY: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC 173847-173849 (OSUC). JAMAICA: 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398660-398661 (CNCI). JAPAN: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 144391 (CNCI). MONTSERRAT: 12 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398662 (CNCI); OSUC 145281 (FSCA); OSUC 75289-75298 (OSUC). MOROCCO: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17743 (BMNH). NEW CALEDONIA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 77624 (BPBM). OCEANIA: 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 77625-77628 (BPBM); OSUC 75425 (OSUC). SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: 3 sex unrecorded, OSUC 143816-143818 (LACM). SENEGAL: 1 female, OSUC 17737 (BMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: 6 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145553, 75384-75388 (OSUC). TANZANIA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17741 (BMNH). TONGA: 31 sex unrecorded, OSUC 77629-77658 (BPBM); OSUC 75427 (OSUC). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 2 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00764950, USNMENT00764951 (USNM). TURKEY: 3 females, OSUC 17739-17740, 17742 (BMNH). UNITED STATES: 38 females, 9 males, 49 sex unrecorded, ANIC DB 32-020995 (ANIC); OSUC 398668 (CNCI); OSUC 131149-131186, 154353, 157486-157487, 157542-157549, 157563-157566, 7339, 75256-75288 (OSUC); USNMENT00872103, USNMENT00872104, USNMENT00872105, USNMENT00872106, USNMENT00872107, USNMENT00872108, USNMENT00872109 (USNM). VANUATU: 1 male, 1 sex unrecorded, ANIC DB 32-020997 (ANIC); OSUC 75426 (OSUC). ZIMBABWE: 17 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75367-75383 (OSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F535047F89E2AFD002D8B59F24AA89E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
BB57DADFF86533EDAD64E9EF764AC28B.text	BB57DADFF86533EDAD64E9EF764AC28B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead 1881)	<div><p>Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead)</p><p>Figures 38-41, 44-45</p><p>Telenomus Crochymenae Ashmead, 1881: 181 (original description, spelling error).</p><p>Telenomus brochymenae Ashmead: Ashmead 1887: 118 (emendation).</p><p>Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead): Ashmead 1893: 162, 164 (generic transfer, description, keyed); Brues 1916: 549, 550 (description, keyed); Kieffer 1926: 127, 129 (description, keyed); Masner 1964: 146 (variation); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 72 (lectotype designation); Johnson 1984: 799 (description, synonymy, keyed); Johnson 1987: 289, 298 (diagnosis, variation, synonymy, keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus murgantiae Ashmead, 1893: 162, 163 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Johnson (1984)); Brues 1916: 549, 550 (description, keyed); Kieffer 1926: 127, 128 (description, keyed); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 73 (lectotype designation); Johnson 1984: 799 (junior synonym of Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead)).</p><p>Trissolcus rufiscapus Ashmead, 1893: 162, 163 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Johnson (1984)); Kieffer 1926: 127, 129 (description, keyed); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 73 (type information); Johnson 1984: 799 (junior synonym of Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead)).</p><p>Trissolcus laticeps Ashmead, 1894: 212 (original description, synonymized by Johnson (1987)); Ashmead 1900: 326 (distribution); Kieffer 1926: 127, 130 (description, keyed); Masner 1965: 126 (type information); Johnson 1983: 448 (lectotype designation); Johnson 1987: 298 (junior synonym of Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead)).</p><p>Neotype designation.</p><p>The last known examination of the lectotype of T. brochymenae was by Johnson (1984) in his revision of the Trissolcus flavipes species group. The specimen was returned to USNM intact but presently consists of a pin, labels, and an empty point. Trissolcus brochymenae is the type species of Trissolcus and we consider the designation of a neotype to be important for the stability of both the genus and species names. Additionally, T. brochymenae is a morphologically variable species with a geographic distribution that spans the United States. A case study of cryptic species within Trissolcus was recently presented by Matsuo et al. (2014) and a similar phenomenon may exist in other species, including T. brochymenae . Trissolcus brochymenae is morphologically very close to T. euschisti, separable by only a few characters, and in our opinion this increases the need for an objective neotype. The specimen selected for this purpose was originally a syntype, reared from the same egg mass as the lectotype and is consistent with Ashmead’s original description and the most thorough treatment of the species (Johnson 1984). In accordance with article 75 of The Code we hereby designate specimen USNMENT00965611 (Figs 38-41) as the neotype of Trissolcus brochymenae, deposited in the insect collection of the National Musuem of Natural History (USNM).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus brochymenae is most similar to T. euschisti and may be distinguished from it by the strongly rugulose ventral portion of the mesepisternum anterior to the mesopleural carina (Figs 44-45). This species is also similar to T. euschisti in that it shows a great deal of variability, presumably in association with its wide geographic distribution and host range.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3195]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>emerged from Acrosternum hilare (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Acrosternum impicticorne ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Brochymena arborea (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on Hydrangea L.: [ Rosales: Hydrangeaceae]; emerged from Murgantia histrionica (Hahn): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Murgantia histrionica (Hahn): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Piezodorus guildini (Westwood): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from sentinel egg mass of Podisus maculiventris (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Podisus nigrolimbatus (Spinola): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on Prosopis L.: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected on cotton: [ Malvales: Malvaceae]; collected on rose: [ Rosales: Rosaceae]; collected on soybean: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; living in soybean: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; emerged from egg of stink bug: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on turnip greens: [ Capparales: Brassicaceae]; collected on wax myrtle: [ Myricales: Myricaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Neotype, female, T . brochymenae : UNITED STATES: FL, Duval Co., Jacksonville, no date, reared from egg, W. H. Ashmead, USNMENT00965611 (deposited in USNM). Lectotype, female, T. laticeps: SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: Saint Vincent Island, no date, H. H. Smith, USNM Type No. 2526 (deposited in USNM). Lectotype, female, T. murgantiae: UNITED STATES: LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, no date, reared from egg, H. A. Morgan, USNMENT00989032 (deposited in USNM). Holotype, female, T. rufiscapus: UNITED STATES: Washington, 12.IV.1885, USNMENT00989047 (deposited in USNM). Paralectotype: UNITED STATES: 1 female, USNM Type No. 2231 PLT (USNM). Other material: (71 females, 2 males, 236 sex unrecorded) BRAZIL: 159 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398724-398725 (CNCI); OSUC 373344-373345, 495206-495305, 75445-75499 (OSUC). COLOMBIA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398719 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 7 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398702-398703, 398714 (CNCI); OSUC 142482-142485 (OSUC). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 4 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398710-398712, 398716 (CNCI). GUATEMALA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398718 (CNCI). HONDURAS: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398717 (CNCI). JAMAICA: 3 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398708-398709, 398713 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398706-398707 (CNCI). UNITED STATES: 71 females, 2 males, 45 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17821 (BMNH); OSUC 398679-398688 (CNCI); OSUC 436701 (LACM); OSUC 145555, 157494-157503, 266797, 413700-413703, 413709-413713, 523852-523855, 523857-523861, 523864-523865, 523904-523923, 523931, 523933, 523935-523937, 523940, 523942, 523944, 542440, 542442, 542445, 542450, 542453-542454, 62796, 70464-70465, 75434-75444, 76425-76426 (OSUC); BMSB 1216-1217, OSUC 145648, USNMENT00872091, USNMENT00872092-USNMENT00872095, USNMENT00989146-USNMENT00989149, USNMENT00989160-USNMENT00989170, USNMENT00989173 (USNM). VENEZUELA: 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398704, 398720-398723 (CNCI). VIRGIN ISLANDS: 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398705, 398715 (CNCI).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB57DADFF86533EDAD64E9EF764AC28B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
DB2D934A759E5B7BC4BE86B642B9316F.text	DB2D934A759E5B7BC4BE86B642B9316F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus cosmopeplae (Gahan 1926)	<div><p>Trissolcus cosmopeplae (Gahan)</p><p>Figures 46-49</p><p>Telenomus cosmopeplae Gahan, 1926: 67 (original description).</p><p>Trissolcus cosmopeplae (Gahan): Krombein and Burks 1967: 297 (generic transfer); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 72 (type information); Johnson 1985b: 432, 436 (description, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus cosmopeplae may be distinguished from other species that have sublateral setae and a narrow gena ( T. erugatus, T. hullensis, T. radix, T. solocis, and T. zakotos) by the presence of extensive rugulae on T2 and the mesoscutellum without macrosculpture. This is also the only New World species outside the Trissolcus thyantae and Trissolcus flavipes groups in which notauli may be visible. All other species with sublateral setae and a narrow gena usually have the posterior region of the mesoscutum longitudinally rugulose and the notauli, if present, are thus obscured.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3206]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Cosmopepla bimaculata (Thomas): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Euschistus conspersus Uhler: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Perillus bioculatus (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on alfalfa: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected on bitterbrush: [ Rosales: Rosaceae]; collected on blackberry: [ Rosales: Rosaceae]; collected on brome: [ Cyperales: Poaceae]; collected on red-osier dogwood: [ Cornales: Cornaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female, T. cosmopeplae: UNITED STATES: IL, Champaign Co., Urbana, 8.VIII.1925, reared from egg, USNMENT00989096 (deposited in USNM). Other material: (9 females, 1 male, 74 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 16 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145181, 398732-398743 (CNCI); OSUC 145556, 75612-75613 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 9 females, 1 male, 58 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398744-398747 (CNCI); OSUC 413941, 75606-75611, 76429, 77122-77177 (OSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2D934A759E5B7BC4BE86B642B9316F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
819208C7BA6625F9E918FB5597C3AEC3.text	819208C7BA6625F9E918FB5597C3AEC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus cultratus (Talamas & Johnson & Buffington 2015) Talamas & Johnson & Buffington 2015	<div><p>Trissolcus cultratus (Mayr) comb. rev.</p><p>Figures 19, 50-51, 52, 54</p><p>Telenomus cultratus Mayr, 1879: 699, 701, 703 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)); Kozlov 1968: 200 (junior synonym of Trissolcus flavipes (Thomson)).</p><p>Aphanurus Cultratus (Mayr): Kieffer 1912: 70 (description, generic transfer).</p><p>Microphanurus cultratus (Mayr): Kieffer 1926: 91, 95 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Nixon 1939: 130, 133 (description, keyed); Rjachovsky 1959: 83 (keyed).</p><p>Asolcus cultratus (Mayr): Masner 1959: 378 (diagnosis, variation); Delucchi 1961: 44, 51 (description, keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus cultratus (Mayr): Safavi 1968: 414 (keyed); Szabó 1975: 266, 267 (description, lectotype designation, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus cultratus is easily distinguished from other members of the Trissolcus flavipes group treated here by the parallel arched rugae on the frons between the anterior ocellus and the antennal scrobe. This species also lacks a well-developed orbital furrow near the malar sulcus, and by this character it may be separated from T. brochymenae, T. edessae, T. euschisti, and T. japonicus .</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=13182]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Carpocoris pudicus (Poda): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Eurygaster Laporte: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; collected near eggs of Raphigaster nebulosa (Poda): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Raphigaster nebulosa (Poda): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; on leaf of maple: [ Sapindales: Aceraceae]; collected near mulberry: [ Urticales: Moraceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Lectotype, female: Other material: (122 females, 13 males, 4 sex unrecorded) AUSTRIA: 5 females, 2 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00979612, USNMENT00979613 (CUIC); OSUC 75765-75767 (OSUC); USNMENT00675943, USNMENT00675944 (USNM). CHINA: 2 females, UCRC ENT 142635, 143817 (UCRC). CZECH REPUBLIC: 1 female, 3 males, USNMENT00896311, USNMENT00896312, USNMENT00896313, USNMENT00896314 (CNCI). FRANCE: 4 females, OSUC 75753-75756 (OSUC). HUNGARY: 3 females, 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75771-75773, 75783 (OSUC). JAPAN: 32 females, 5 males, OSUC 144472-144480, 542363, 542374, 542412, 542415, USNMENT00896136, USNMENT00896138, USNMENT00896140, USNMENT00896305, USNMENT00896307-USNMENT00896309, USNMENT00896315, USNMENT00896339, USNMENT00896341 (CNCI); OSUC 75784, 75786-75788 (OSUC); UCRC ENT 297012 (UCRC); USNMENT00675730-USNMENT00675737, USNMENT00764849 (USNM). RUSSIA: 34 females, USNMENT00896048, USNMENT00896049, USNMENT00896050-USNMENT00896054, USNMENT00896074, USNMENT00896075, USNMENT00979282-USNMENT00979286, USNMENT00979289 (CNCI); UCRC ENT 110944, 110951, 110963, 110983, 110985, 110992, 111001-111003, 111009, 111011, 111066, 111078, 133622, 297001-297003, 297009, 297013 (UCRC). SOUTH KOREA: 29 females, 3 males, OSUC 144470-144471, USNMENT00896011, USNMENT00896015, USNMENT00896016, USNMENT00896018, USNMENT00896019, USNMENT00896029, USNMENT00896032, USNMENT00896044-USNMENT00896046, USNMENT00896112, USNMENT00896113-USNMENT00896116, USNMENT00896118, USNMENT00896119, USNMENT00896121, USNMENT00896122, USNMENT00896134, USNMENT00896135, USNMENT00896157, USNMENT00979237, USNMENT00979246-USNMENT00979250, USNMENT00979253, USNMENT00979280 (CNCI). SWITZERLAND: 4 females, 1 male, USNMENT00979222-USNMENT00979226 (CNCI). TAIWAN: 1 female, UCRC ENT 112210 (UCRC). UNITED KINGDOM: 1 female, USNMENT00916251 (BMNH).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Kozlov (1968) designated a lectotype for T. flavipes and simultaneously treated T. cultratus as a junior synonym. However, the concept of T. flavipes presented in the key and description of his publication was that of T. cultratus, and not of T. flavipes, which in our assessment is a distinctly different species; the two may easily be separated by the presence of parallel arched rugae on the frons of T. cultratus, contrasting with absence of large rugae and presence of a circular impression on the frons of T. flavipes (see Figs 52-55). The arched rugae on the frons of T. cultratus make the species particularly easy to identify, and the erroneous use of this character to identify T. flavipes was propagated throughout subsequent literature because Kozlov’s treatment was followed, and the primary type of T. cultratus was not re-examined. An unfortunate consequence of this error is that undoubtedly most, if not all, specimens of T. cultratus and T. flavipes have been misidentified.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/819208C7BA6625F9E918FB5597C3AEC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
FF34959BDCB188D2A2CC67EE41261908.text	FF34959BDCB188D2A2CC67EE41261908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus edessae Fouts 1920	<div><p>Trissolcus edessae Fouts</p><p>Figures 56-59</p><p>Trissolcus edessae Fouts, 1920: 65 (original description); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 72 (type information); Johnson 1984: 799, 801 (description, keyed); Johnson 1987: 289, 300 (diagnosis, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus edessae may be distinguished from the native species of Nearctic Trissolcus in the Trissolcus flavipes group ( T. brochymenae, T. euschisti, and T. strabus) by the abruptly bicolored female antennae. It may be separated from T. japonicus by the presence of 2 clypeal setae and the episternal foveae that do not form a continuous line from the postacetabular sulcus to the mesopleural pit. It may be separated from T. cultratus by the absence of parallel arched rugae on the frons. In T. edessae a median mesoscutal carina is often present, and this is absent in T. cultratus and T. japonicus .</p><p>Johnson (1984) used the absence of a mesopleural carina in T. edessae as a diagnostic character. Our examination included a specimen in which the mesopleural carina is present (Fig. 58) and thus we prefer not to use this character for identification. A result of this is that unambiguous identification of male specimens may require movement or removal of the wings to properly evaluate the surface sculpture within the axillar crescent.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3221]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Acrosternum hilare (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Edessa bifida (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; parasite of Edessa bifida (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Euschistus Dallas: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Pachycoris torridus (Scopoli): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: UNITED STATES: LA, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 23.VII.1919, C. E. Smith, USNMENT00872412 (deposited in USNM). Other material: (2 females, 1 male, 29 sex unrecorded) EL SALVADOR: 3 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00764980, USNMENT00764981, USNMENT00764993 (USNM). NICARAGUA: 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398762-398763 (CNCI). UNITED STATES: 2 females, 1 male, 24 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17814 (BMNH); OSUC 398760-398761 (CNCI); OSUC 523872 (MEMU); OSUC 145559, 542444, 75617-75636 (OSUC); OSUC 145649 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF34959BDCB188D2A2CC67EE41261908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
2AB1BDDBD59DB2543CFC17A9ECFE0E01.text	2AB1BDDBD59DB2543CFC17A9ECFE0E01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus erugatus Johnson 1985	<div><p>Trissolcus erugatus Johnson</p><p>Figures 27, 60-61</p><p>Trissolcus erugatus Johnson, 1985b: 433, 436 (original description, keyed); Sarazin 1986: 980 (type information).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus erugatus may be distinguished from the most common Southwestern species of Trissolcus discussed here, T. utahensis, by its strongly narrowed gena, angulate vertex, and the lack of rugulae on T2 (occasionally rugulae are present, but these are very short in comparison with those of T. utahensis). It may be distinguished from T. hullensis by the following characters: metapostnotum invaginated near metascutellum and separating metanotum from propodeum, anterior extension of metapleuron short, not reaching mesocoxa, mandibular teeth shallowly incised; mesopleural carina absent; legs and A1-A6 usually yellow. Trissolcus cosmopeplae may usually be separated from T. erugatus by the strong development of rugulae on T2 and the long anteroventral extension of the metapleuron toward the mesocoxa in the former species.</p><p>Trissolcus erugatus seems to be a rather isolated species within the New World fauna of the genus. The narrowed gena allies it with T. hullensis, T. solocis, T. radix, and T. cosmopeplae, but the condition of the metapostnotum, mandibular teeth, and metapleural extension usually distinguish it quite clearly. Specimens from the Southwest are easily identifiable, but variation in color and sculpture in the northern part of its range may result in confusion between this species and T. cosmopeplae .</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3228]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>collected on Larrea tridentata ( Sessé &amp; Moc. ex DC.) Coville: [ Sapindales: Zygophyllaceae]; emerged from egg of Thyanta custator (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on alfalfa: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected on lodgepole pine: [ Pinales: Pinaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Paratypes: (1 female, 1 male, 11 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 1 female, OSUC 17813 (BMNH). UNITED STATES: 1 male, 11 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398779-398780 (CNCI); OSUC 77860-77862 (MSWC); OSUC 145560, 75668-75672 (OSUC); USNMENT00903009 (USNM). Other material: (3 females, 2 males, 9 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 4 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398784-398787 (CNCI). UNITED STATES: 3 females, 2 males, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398781-398783, 398788 (CNCI); OSUC 436700 (LACM); OSUC 413943, 523926-523927, 523929, 75667 (OSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AB1BDDBD59DB2543CFC17A9ECFE0E01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
F36B3F2492098CB908069FC375E196D0.text	F36B3F2492098CB908069FC375E196D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead 1888)	<div><p>Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead)</p><p>Figures 12, 20, 28, 42-43, 62-65</p><p>Telenomus euschristus Ashmead, 1888: ii (original description, spelling error).</p><p>Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead): Ashmead 1893: 161, 162 (emendation, description, generic transfer, keyed); Harrington 1900: 183 (variation); Brues 1916: 549, 550 (description, keyed); Kieffer 1926: 127, 129 (description, keyed); Johnson 1984: 799, 801 (lectotype designation, synonymy, description, keyed); Johnson 1987: 289, 301 (diagnosis, keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus podisi Ashmead, 1893: 161, 162 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Johnson (1984)); Brues 1916: 550 (description, keyed); Kieffer 1926: 127, 129 (description, keyed); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 73 (lectotype designation); Johnson 1984: 801 (junior synonym of Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead)).</p><p>Trissolcus rufitarsis Kieffer, 1906: 262 (original description, synonymized by Johnson (1984)); Kieffer 1926: 127, 128 (description, keyed); Hoebeke 1980: 27 (type information); Johnson 1984: 801, 803 (lectotype designation, junior synonym of Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead)); Zuparko and Hamai 1994: 314 (type information).</p><p>Trissolcus euchisti (Ashmead): Brues 1908: 11 (emendation); Golin, Loiácono, Margaría and Aquino 2011: 618 (host association).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus euschisti may be distinguished from the similar T. brochymenae by the smooth or shallowly impressed sculpture on the ventral portion of the mesopleuron anterior to the mesopleural carina. The smaller specimens of T. euschisti are often quite distinct from the larger ones in the following characters: number of lateral setae on T1, extent of fine wrinkles on T2, extent of rugae on S2, extent of S1 setation, number of setae on the mesopleuron above the mesocoxa, sculpture of the upper portion of the frons, extent of transverse striae within the antennal scrobe, and the presence of a shallow groove below the anterior ocellus.</p><p>The separation of T. euschisti and T. brochymenae may be difficult with specimens that exhibit an intermediate state of faint rugosity on the anteroventral mesopleuron. These specimens are not common in our experience and the situation reflects the need for molecular data to further test the hypotheses of species delimitation presented here and in the revisions of Nearctic Trissolcus by Johnson (1984, 1985a, b).</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3232]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Collected on Acer saccharum Marshall: [ Sapindales: Aceraceae]; emerged from egg of Acrosternum hilare (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; on leaf of Catalpa Scop.: [ Scrophulariales: Bignoniaceae]; emerged from egg of Edessa meditabunda (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of / host egg of Euschistus Dallas: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Euschistus conspersus Uhler: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of / host egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; unspecified association Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Podisus maculiventris (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from sentinel egg mass of Podisus maculiventris (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; parasite of Podisus maculiventris (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; unspecified association Podisus maculiventris (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Podisus serieventris Uhler: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Podisus spinosus (Dallas): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on Quercus agrifolia Nee.: [ Fagales: Fagaceae]; emerged from sentinel egg mass of Thyanta accerra custator (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on alder: [ Fagales: Betulaceae]; on young maple: [ Sapindales: Aceraceae]; collected on pecan: [ Juglandales: Juglandaceae]; collected on red pine: [ Pinales: Pinaceae]; collected on wax myrtle: [ Myricales: Myricaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Lectotype, female, T . euschristus : UNITED STATES: Riley Co., VI, Marlatt, OSUC 256926 (deposited in OSUC). Lectotype, female, T. rufitarsis: UNITED STATES: Ormsby Co., VII, Baker, Cornell U. No. 388.1 (deposited in CUIC). Lectotype, female, T. rufitarsis: UNITED STATES: Ormsby Co., VII, Baker, USNMENT00979614 (deposited in CUIC). Lectotype, female, T. podisi: UNITED STATES: PA, Philadelphia Co., Philadelphia, no date, Cresson, USNMENT00989033 (deposited in USNM). Paratypes: UNITED STATES: 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398789, 398823 (CNCI). Other material: (71 females, 10 males, 243 sex unrecorded) BRAZIL: 3 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75746-75748 (OSUC). CANADA: 1 female, 1 male, 32 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145426-145427, 398793-398798, 398800-398803, 398805-398817, 398836-398840, 398844-398847 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 248138 (OSUC). MEXICO: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75745 (OSUC). NORTH AMERICA: 1 female, OSUC 398799 (CNCI). UNITED STATES: 69 females, 9 males, 201 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17808 (BMNH); OSUC 145178, 145409-145410, 398790-398792, 398818-398822, 398824-398835, 398841-398843 (CNCI); USNMENT00979600, USNMENT00979603, USNMENT00979605 (CUIC); OSUC 436702 (LACM); OSUC 523870-523871, 523874 (MEMU); OSUC 145411-145418, 145421-145425 (MSWC); IRREC 1794, IRREC834, OSUC 143837, OSUC 143838-OSUC 143850, OSUC 145177, OSUC 145561, OSUC 157488-OSUC 157493, OSUC 181546, OSUC 248134, OSUC 248139, OSUC 334007, OSUC 402728, OSUC 404912, OSUC 409995, OSUC 413680, OSUC 413681, OSUC 413682-OSUC 413699, OSUC 413729-OSUC 413748, OSUC 413940, OSUC 523862, OSUC 523863, OSUC 523866-OSUC 523868, OSUC 523883-OSUC 523903, OSUC 523924, OSUC 523928, OSUC 523934, OSUC 523939, OSUC 523941, OSUC 542439, OSUC 542441, OSUC 542443, OSUC 70463, OSUC 75678-OSUC 77202, OSUC 79805 (OSUC); OSUC 145419-145420 (UCRC); BMSB 1218, 1220-1230, 1232, OSUC 523851, USNMENT00872096-USNMENT00872102, USNMENT00989171, USNMENT00989172, USNMENT00989174-USNMENT00989179 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F36B3F2492098CB908069FC375E196D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
482AAB5AC070FD25300B09513E02E50B.text	482AAB5AC070FD25300B09513E02E50B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus hullensis (Harrington 1900) Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Trissolcus hullensis (Harrington)</p><p>Figures 22, 24, 66-67</p><p>Telenomus hullensis Harrington, 1900: 182 (original description); Kieffer 1926: 27, 40 (description, keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus hullensis (Harrington): Johnson 1984: 10 (generic transfer); Johnson 1985b: 433, 438 (description, keyed); Sarazin 1986: 981 (type information).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus hullensis is most closely related to T. solocis, T. radix and T. zakotos . Trissolcus hullensis may be distinguished from these by the anteriorly invaginated metapostnotum. Additional characters useful for identification are: the paracoxal sulcus in the ventral half of the metapleuron, absent in T. hullensis, present in T. radix and T. zakotos; sculpture of the mesoscutellum, coriaceous or smooth in southern specimens of T. hullensis, coarsely areolate in T. solocis and T. radix; the color of the radicle, black in T. hullensis, T. zakotos and T. solocis, yellow in T. radix; and the rounded vertex, sharply angled in T. radix and T. solocis .</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3244]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from Euschistus servus (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Podisus maculiventris (Say): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Recurvaria milleri Busck: [ Lepidoptera: Glossata: Gelechioidea: Gelechiidae].</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Non-type: UNITED STATES: 1 female, OSUC 266782 (OSUC). Other material: (17 females, 1 male, 64 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 1 female, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17815 (BMNH); OSUC 145179, 145392-145393, 398853 (CNCI); OSUC 75837 (OSUC). MEXICO: 11 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398854 (CNCI); OSUC 77870-77877 (MSWC); OSUC 75838-75839 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 16 females, 1 male, 48 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145391, 398855-398857, 542438 (CNCI); OSUC 523873, 523875-523882 (MEMU); OSUC 77865-77869 (MSWC); OSUC 142487-142491, 143851, 145369-145373, 145389, 145562, 523856, 523946, 542456, 62453, 70529, 75826-75836, 76427-76428 (OSUC); OSUC 145374-145378, 145380-145388, 145390 (UCRC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/482AAB5AC070FD25300B09513E02E50B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
9F319605295453D98FAE38ED5EAFADDB.text	9F319605295453D98FAE38ED5EAFADDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead 1904)	<div><p>Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead)</p><p>Figures 17, 21, 25, 68-71</p><p>Dissolcus japonicus Ashmead, 1904: 73 (original description); Kieffer 1926: 124, 125 (description, keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead): Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 72 (type information, generic transfer); Hirashima and Yamagishi 1981: 153 (description, synonymy); Ryu and Hirashima 1984: 37, 43 (description, keyed); Talamas, Buffington and Hoelmer 2013: 114 (description, synonymy, type information).</p><p>Trissolcus halyomorphae Yang: Qiu, Yang and Tao 2007: 62 (unavailable: nomen nudum); Yang, Yao, Qiu and Li 2009: 40 (original description); Talamas, Buffington and Hoelmer 2013: 114 (junior synonym of Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead)).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>As previous authors have stated (Yang et al. 2009), T. japonicus belongs to the Trissolcus flavipes species group, first recognized by Kozlov and Lê (1976) and refined by Johnson (1984). Trissolcus japonicus may be separated from other species of the Trissolcus flavipes group Trissolcus in the Nearctic by the following characters: orbital furrow expanded near intersection with malar sulcus; postacetabular and mesopleural epicoxal sulci formed by lines of closed cells (Fig. 70); episternal foveae extending from dorsal apex of postacetabular carina to mesopleural pit (Fig. 68); 4 clypeal setae (Fig. 25).</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3249]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Halyomorpha halys ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Plautia stali Scott: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on mulberry: [ Urticales: Moraceae]; emerged from stink bug: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of stink bug: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female, D . japonicus : JAPAN: Kanagawa Pref., Ashigarashimo Dist., Hakone Town, no date, Koebele, USNMENT00831865 (deposited in USNM). Paratypes: CHINA: 2 females, USNMENT00872401, USNMENT00872402 (USNM). Other material: (44 females, 16 males, 12 sex unrecorded) CHINA: 32 females, 11 males, 1 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00979190, USNMENT00979191, USNMENT00979192-USNMENT00979198, USNMENT00979200, USNMENT00979201-USNMENT00979221 (CNCI); USNMENT00675704, USNMENT00675738, USNMENT00675739, USNMENT00675743, USNMENT00675747, USNMENT00675925, USNMENT00764940, USNMENT00764941, USNMENT00764944, USNMENT00764948, USNMENT00764949, USNMENT00764984, USNMENT00916255 (USNM). JAPAN: 8 females, 4 males, 10 sex unrecorded, OSUC 144481-144482, 398858, USNMENT00896340 (CNCI); OSUC 145632, 75843-75848 (OSUC); USNMENT00675755, USNMENT00675770, USNMENT00872125-USNMENT00872133 (USNM). RUSSIA: 1 female, USNMENT00979287 (CNCI). SOUTH KOREA: 3 females, 1 male, USNMENT00979251, USNMENT00979254 (CNCI); USNMENT00675705, USNMENT00675708 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F319605295453D98FAE38ED5EAFADDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
26C8E22FCE41D3DDD769F0DE7FAC2269.text	26C8E22FCE41D3DDD769F0DE7FAC2269.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus occiduus Johnson 1985	<div><p>Trissolcus occiduus Johnson</p><p>Figures 18, 34, 72-75</p><p>Trissolcus occiduus Johnson, 1985a: 109, 111 (original description, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species may be distinguished from other species in the Trissolcus thyantae group by the expanded gena. It may also be separated from T. thyantae by the complete mesopleural carina, and from T. parma and T. ruidus by the entirely smooth mesoscutellum and absence of a genal carina.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3275]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Collected on Abronia maritima Nutt. ex S.Watson: [ Caryophyllales: Nyctaginaceae]; emerged from egg of Chlorochroa norlandorum Buxton &amp; Thomas: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Chlorochroa sayi ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Pentatoma sayii ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: UNITED STATES: CA, Ventura Co., area 2, Point Mugu Naval Air Station, 31.VII-24.VIII.1981, C. D. Nagano &amp; J. N. Hogue, CNCI 0004 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: UNITED STATES: 4 females, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17811 (BMNH); OSUC 145180 (CNCI); OSUC 143814 (LACM); OSUC 77864 (MSWC); OSUC 145564, 76216-76217 (OSUC); USNMENT00764995, USNMENT00877675 (USNM). Other material: UNITED STATES: 3 females, 1 male, 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145365, 76430 (OSUC); USNMENT00954754, USNMENT00979294, USNMENT00979295 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C8E22FCE41D3DDD769F0DE7FAC2269	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
5E19527CFC83758AD9165508E6336507.text	5E19527CFC83758AD9165508E6336507.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus parma Johnson 1985	<div><p>Trissolcus parma Johnson</p><p>Figures 76-79</p><p>Trissolcus parma Johnson, 1985a: 110, 111 (original description, keyed); Sarazin 1986: 981 (type information).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus parma may be distinguished from T. ruidus by the lack of rugulae outside of the antennal scrobe and the lack of longitudinal elements in the sculpture of the posterior portion of the mesoscutum. It may be separated from the other members of the Trissolcus thyantae group by the presence of microsculpture on the mesoscutellum.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3284]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Collected on Medicago sativa L.: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; collected under Vaccinium uliginosum L.: [ Ericales: Ericaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CANADA: AB, Scandia, 2.VII.1956, sweeping, O. Peck, CNC No. 18339 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (1 female, 1 male, 1 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 1 female, 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17809 (BMNH); OSUC 145565 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 1 male, USNMENT00764990 (USNM). Other material: (2 females) CANADA: 1 female, OSUC 76264 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 1 female, OSUC 62481 (OSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E19527CFC83758AD9165508E6336507	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
9F91A9485C4AF067C8E7E1B154CEF4DC.text	9F91A9485C4AF067C8E7E1B154CEF4DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus radix Johnson 1985	<div><p>Trissolcus radix Johnson</p><p>Figures 80, 81-83</p><p>Trissolcus radix Johnson, 1985b: 432, 440 (original description, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus radix is most closely related to T. hullensis, T. solocis, and T. zakotos, from which it may be distinguished by the bright yellow radicle. The well defined paracoxal sulcus in the ventral half of the metapleuron serves to separate this species from T. hullensis and T. solocis, and the rugose sculpture of the mesoscutellum will separate it from T. hullensis and T. zakotos .</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3295]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Linnaeus): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on coffee: [ Rubiales: Rubiaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Paratypes: (1 female, 4 sex unrecorded) COSTA RICA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 76272 (OSUC). GUATEMALA: 1 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00764955 (USNM). UNITED STATES: 1 female, 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145567, 76270-76271 (OSUC). Other material: MEXICO: 2 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00896395, USNMENT00896396 (UANL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F91A9485C4AF067C8E7E1B154CEF4DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245.text	EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus ruidus Johnson 1985	<div><p>Trissolcus ruidus Johnson</p><p>Figures 33, 84-87</p><p>Trissolcus ruidus Johnson, 1985a: 111 (original description, keyed); Sarazin 1986: 981 (type information).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus ruidus may be separated from T. parma by the presence of rugae on the lateral frons (Fig. 86) and longitudinal elements that are often present in the sculpture of the mesoscutum between the notauli. Like T. parma, it may be separated from the other members of the Trissolcus thyantae group by the presence of microsculpture on the mesoscutellum.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3299]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: UNITED STATES: AZ, Cochise Co., Portal, Southwestern Research Station (SWRS), 19.X.1978, Masner &amp; Gibson, CNC No. 18341 (deposited in CNCI). Paratype: UNITED STATES: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145568 (OSUC). Other material: UNITED STATES: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC 76431-76432 (OSUC); OSUC 144847 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
53DD411C1CAE7761B4CB54B97773910C.text	53DD411C1CAE7761B4CB54B97773910C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus solocis Johnson 1985	<div><p>Trissolcus solocis Johnson</p><p>Figures 88-91</p><p>Trissolcus solocis Johnson, 1985b: 433, 441 (original description, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus solocis may be distinguished from the closely related T. hullensis and T. zakotos by the coarse sculpture of the mesoscutellum. From T. radix it may be most easily separated by its black radicle and the absence of a well-defined paracoxal sulcus in the ventral half of the metapleuron.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3311]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Acrosternum marginatum (Palisot): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Hemiptera: [ Hemiptera]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Paratypes: (1 female, 1 male, 9 sex unrecorded) MEXICO: 4 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00764956, USNMENT00764957, USNMENT00764958, USNMENT00764959 (USNM). UNITED STATES: 1 female, 1 male, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398866 (CNCI); OSUC 145569, 76309-76313 (OSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53DD411C1CAE7761B4CB54B97773910C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
13E769937B151D3E57D777A1D389241E.text	13E769937B151D3E57D777A1D389241E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus strabus Johnson 1984	<div><p>Trissolcus strabus Johnson</p><p>Figures 8, 23, 26, 29, 32, 92-93</p><p>Trissolcus strabus Johnson, 1984: 798, 806 (original description, keyed); Sarazin 1986: 981 (type information); Johnson 1987: 286, 296 (diagnosis, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus strabus may be distinguished from species of the Trissolcus flavipes group in the Nearctic by the ventral constriction of the orbital furrow and the relatively coarse sculpture of the mesoscutellum. Most specimens have setae present on the first laterotergite, a character found among some Trissolcus flavipes group species of the Neotropics, but not elsewhere in the Nearctic. The rugose mesoscutellum can be used as a diagnostic character in most cases, but the degree of rugosity is variable. In some specimens the mesoscutellum is almost completely smooth with faint hints of rugae along the anterior margin. In others, the rugosity is confined to the lateral portions of the sclerite. In the latter case, rugose sculpture exists where there is setation, and in specimens with an entirely rugose mesoscutellum, the entire surface is setose. This leads us to hypothesize that, at least on the mesoscutellum of T. strabus, the rugose sculpture and setation are linked. The specimens with reduced macrosculpture on the mesoscutellum also have reduced sculpture on the lateral mesoscutum (lateral of the notaulus), revealing coriaceous microsculpture.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3313]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of / host egg of Brochymena Amyot &amp; Serville: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; on leaf of apple: [ Rosales: Rosaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: CANADA: ON, Hamilton, 31.VII.1980, malaise trap, M. Sanborne, CNC No. 18342 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (1 female, 3 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145570 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 1 female, 2 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17810 (BMNH); OSUC 76314 (OSUC); USNMENT00764998 (USNM). Non-type: UNITED STATES: 1 female, OSUC 248187 (OSUC). Other material: (14 females, 1 male, 13 sex unrecorded) UNITED STATES: 14 females, 1 male, 12 sex unrecorded, IRREC 1469-1470, 1472, 1521, 1587, 1595, 1787, 1789, 1797, IRREC1582, IRREC1584 (OSUC); BMSB 1202-1215, OSUC 145650, OSUC 523850 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/13E769937B151D3E57D777A1D389241E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
019C61EBE216EF5BBC5AD3CBA8018FA7.text	019C61EBE216EF5BBC5AD3CBA8018FA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus thyantae Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Trissolcus thyantae Ashmead</p><p>Figures 94-98</p><p>Trissolcus thyantae Ashmead, 1893: 162, 163 (original description, keyed); Brues 1916: 550 (description, keyed); Kieffer 1926: 127, 128 (description, keyed); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 74 (lectotype designation); Johnson 1985a: 108, 111 (description, keyed).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus thyantae is most similar to T. occiduus and T. valkyria . It may be separated from T. occiduus by the narrow malar region and from both by the lack of a complete mesopleural carina.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3321]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from egg of Euschistus Dallas: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Panthea furcilla (Packard): [ Lepidoptera: Glossata: Noctuoidea: Noctuidae]; emerged from egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Pinaceae: [ Pinales: Pinaceae]; emerged from egg of Thyanta custator (Fabricius): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on pine: [ Pinales: Pinaceae]; emerged from egg of pine: [ Pinales: Pinaceae]; collected on soybean: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Lectotype, female: UNITED STATES: AL, Dallas Co., Selma, IX-1880, reared from egg, E. A. Schwarz, USNMENT00989048 (deposited in USNM). Non-type: UNITED STATES: 1 female, OSUC 266773 (OSUC). Other material: (2 females, 27 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 1 female, 6 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17812 (BMNH); OSUC 145196, 145368, 398870-398871 (CNCI); OSUC 145572, 76328 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 1 female, 21 sex unrecorded, OSUC 157505-157506, 157512-157520, 76320-76327 (OSUC); USNMENT00764991, USNMENT00764994, USNMENT00979296 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/019C61EBE216EF5BBC5AD3CBA8018FA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
7FF4CDA3D2AE5BCA872BA4A2FCFF41DC.text	7FF4CDA3D2AE5BCA872BA4A2FCFF41DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead 1893) Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead)</p><p>Figures 99-103</p><p>Telenomus utahensis Ashmead, 1893: 143, 145, 148 (original description, keyed).</p><p>Hadronotus mesillae Cockerell, 1897: 25 (original description, synonymized by Muesebeck &amp; Walkley (1951)); Brues 1910: 47 (keyed); Kieffer 1926: 454, 464 (description, keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 694 (junior synonym of Telenomus utahensis Ashmead).</p><p>Telenomus ashmeadi Morrill, 1907: 419 (original description, synonymized with Telenomus mesillae (Cockerell) by Gahan (1932)); Kieffer 1926: 27, 48 (description, keyed); Gahan 1932: 757 (junior synonym of Telenomus mesillae (Cockerell)); Mani 1936: 335 (description of misidentified Indian specimen).</p><p>Liophanurus utahensis (Ashmead): Kieffer 1926: 65, 73 (description, generic transfer, keyed).</p><p>Telenomus mesillae (Cockerell): Gahan 1932: 757 (generic transfer, synonymy).</p><p>Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead): Krombein and Burks 1967: 297 (generic transfer); Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 74 (type information); Johnson 1985b: 432, 441 (description, keyed).</p><p>Trissolcus ashmeadi (Morrill): Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 71 (lectotype designation).</p><p>Trissolcus mesillae (Cockerell): Masner and Muesebeck 1968: 73 (type information).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus utahensis is a relatively dark-colored species, though some specimens from the southern part of its range have lighter-colored appendages. In the Nearctic region it is most similar to T. basalis . The two may be distinguished by the color of A1, usually dark, concolorous with the radicle in T. utahensis, and yellow, sharply contrasting with the dark radicle in T. basalis; and the mesoscutellar sculpture, smooth in T. utahensis, coriaceous in T. basalis .</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3327]</p><p>Associations .</p><p>Emerged from Chlorochroa sayi ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Chlorochroa sayi ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Chlorochroa uhleri ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on Fremontia Torr.: [ Malvales: Malvaceae]; emerged from egg of Pentatoma ligata Say: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Pentatoma sayii ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; egg parasite of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; unspecified association Pentatomidae: [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on Pinus ponderosa P. &amp; C. Lawson: [ Pinales: Pinaceae]; collected on Prosopis L.: [ Fabales: Fabaceae]; living with Rhyacionia neomexicana (Dyar): [ Lepidoptera: Glossata: Tortricoidea: Tortricidae]; collected on Russian thistle: [ Caryophyllales: Chenopodiaceae]; emerged from Thyanta pallidovirens ( Stål): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; collected on tomato: [ Solanales: Solanaceae]; on leaf of tomato: [ Solanales: Solanaceae]; collected on wild carrot: [ Apiales: Apiaceae].</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Lectotype, female, T. utahensis: UNITED STATES: Wasatch Range, 27.VI.1891, E. A. Schwarz, USNMENT00989049 (deposited in USNM). Paralectotype: UNITED STATES: 1 male, USNMENT00764992 (USNM). Lectotype, female, T. ashmeadi: UNITED STATES: TX, Ward Co., Barstow, 12.IX.1905, reared from egg, A. W. Morrill, USNM Type No. 10364 (deposited in USNM). Holotype, female, H. mesillae: UNITED STATES: NM, Doña Ana Co., Las Cruces, no date, reared from egg, T. D. A. Cockerell, USNM Type No. 3696 (deposited in USNM). Other material: (10 females, 3 males, 142 sex unrecorded) CANADA: 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145192-145193, 398862 (CNCI); OSUC 76416-76417 (OSUC). UNITED STATES: 10 females, 3 males, 136 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17807 (BMNH); OSUC 143819-143823, 436690-436699 (LACM); OSUC 77878-77930 (MSWC); OSUC 145230-145252, 145635, 405748, 413942, 542448-542449, 542451-542452, 542455, 76383-76415, 77203-77212 (OSUC); OSUC 205760 (UCDC); USNMENT00872110-USNMENT00872114 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FF4CDA3D2AE5BCA872BA4A2FCFF41DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
8089767B5C8BF97DC8B3242C3855FBDE.text	8089767B5C8BF97DC8B3242C3855FBDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus valkyria Johnson & Talamas 2015	<div><p>Trissolcus valkyria Johnson &amp; Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 104-108</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 0.97-1.11 mm (n=6). Color of radicle: yellow; brown; pale brown. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Facial striae: absent. Shape of gena in lateral view: receding posteriorly. Genal carina: extending dorsally from base of mandible. Macrosculpture of frons outside of antennal scrobe: absent; irregularly rugose. Orbital furrow: narrow to absent near malar sulcus. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Preocellar pit: present.</p><p>Epomial carina: present. Netrion sulcus: complete. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: indicated by cells. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by cells. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: antero-posteriorly uniform. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: coriacious. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: present. Median mesoscutal carina: absent; present. Median mesoscutal sulcus: absent.</p><p>Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of cells. Shape of episternal foveae: round; antero-posteriorly elongate. Number of episternal foveae: 3-5. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting cells of postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending dorsally to mesopleural pit. Sculpture of anterior mesepisternum: smooth or with shallowly impressed microscu lpture . Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: comprised of cells. Mesopleural carina: complete. Speculum: transversely striate. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: short, not reaching mesocoxa. Line of pits along metapleural carina: present. Setation of metapleuron: present. Metapostnotum: invaginated near edge of metascutellum and separating metanoum from propodeum. Color of legs beyond coxae: yellow; femora brown, otherwise variably yellow to brown. Metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate dorsally.</p><p>Sublateral setae on T1: absent. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Sculpture of T2 posterior to antecostal sulcus: smooth or with very faintly impressed striation; distinctly striate posterior to basal costae.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus valkyria is most similar to T. thyantae with which it shares a mesoscutellum without microsculpture and a narrow gena. Trissolcus valkyria may be separated T. thyantae and T. occiduus by the presence of a complete and well defined mesopleural carina. From T. occiduus it may also be separated by the narrow gena.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “valkyria” is Old Norse for "chooser of the slain" and refers to the female figures in Norse mythology that selected which soldiers would die in battle. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=344497]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: UNITED STATES: WI, Juneau Co., North Rynearson site, Necedah National Wildlife Refuge, 21.VI-11.VII.1996, flight intercept trap, R. H. Williams, OSUC 542457 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: UNITED STATES: 5 females, OSUC 405747, 76433 (OSUC); OSUC 144848-144849, 145646 (USNM).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Trissolcus valkyria, was previously recognized by Johnson but remained undescribed due to a dearth of specimens. A small number of additional specimens are now known, providing in our opinion a sufficient basis for the description of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8089767B5C8BF97DC8B3242C3855FBDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
9E31243F63380E3661E67FA878278E1A.text	9E31243F63380E3661E67FA878278E1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus zakotos Talamas 2015	<div><p>Trissolcus zakotos Talamas sp. n.</p><p>Figures 109-112</p><p>Description .</p><p>Female body length: 1.28-1.41 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.18 mm (n=1). Color of radicle: brown. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Facial striae: present as 3 or more rugulae extending onto lateral frons. Shape of gena in lateral view: receding posteriorly. Genal carina: extending dorsally from base of mandible. Macrosculpture of frons outside of antennal scrobe: irregularly rugose. Orbital furrow: narrow to absent near malar sulcus. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Preocellar pit: present.</p><p>Epomial carina: present. Netrion sulcus: complete. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: indicated by cells. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by cells. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: antero-posteriorly uniform. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: reticulate anteriorly, longitudinally rugulose posteriorly. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Median mesoscutal sulcus: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coriaceous. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of cells. Shape of episternal foveae: irregular; round. Number of episternal foveae: 1-2. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separated from mesopleural pit. Sculpture of anterior mesepisternum: faintly rugulose; finely reticulate. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: present as a smooth furrow; comprised of cells. Mesopleural carina: complete; well defined in anterior half, posterior half poorly defined to absent. Speculum: transversely striate. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indicated by a line of distinct foveae. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: long, extending to mesocoxa. Line of pits along metapleural carina: present. Setation of metapleuron: absent. Metapostnotum: invaginated near edge of metascutellum and separating metanoum from propodeum. Color of legs beyond coxae: femora and tibiae brown, otherwise variably yellow to brown. Metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate dorsally.</p><p>Sublateral setae on T1: absent; present. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Sculpture of T2 posterior to antecostal sulcus: smooth or with very faintly impressed striation.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trissolcus zakotos is closest to T. radix, with which it shares a well defined paracoxal sulcus. The two may be separated by the presence of of bright yellow radicle and coarse sculpture of the mesoscutellum in T. radix . In T. zakotos the radicle is brown and the mesoscutellum is covered by microsculpture, but without additional rugae. Additionally, T. zakotos has numerous (3-5) rugae radiating from the lateral edge of the clypeus. This character is present is both T. radix and T. solocis but is less pronounced and the number of rugae is smaller (1-2).</p><p>Etymology. The epithet “zakotos” is Greek for “angry” and is applied to this species because of the appearance of its frons. The name is treated as an appositional noun.</p><p>Link to distribution map.</p><p>[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=345034]</p><p>Associations.</p><p>Emerged from Apateticus bracteatus (Fitch): [ Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype, female: UNITED STATES: MT, Ravalli Co., Hamilton, V-1972, W. L. Jellison, USNMENT00903008 (deposited in USNM). Paratypes: UNITED STATES: 22 females, 1 male, USNMENT00954588-USNMENT00954589 (CNCI); USNMENT00954586-USNMENT00954587 (OSUC); USNMENT00903005, USNMENT00903006, USNMENT00954590-USNMENT00954606 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E31243F63380E3661E67FA878278E1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Talamas, Elijah J.;Johnson, Norman F.;Buffington, Matthew	Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew (2015): Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45-110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
