identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DD4A1487E3AEFB3C7E14591EDFF21C3E.text	DD4A1487E3AEFB3C7E14591EDFF21C3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neonipponaphis Takahashi	<div><p>Neonipponaphis Takahashi</p><p>Neonipponaphis Takahashi, 1962: 9. Type species: Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi, 1962; by monotypy.</p><p>Neonipponaphis Takahashi: Ghosh and Raychaudhuri 1973: 164; Blackman and Eastop 1994: 775; Remaudière and Remaudière 1997: 187; Nieto Nafría et al. 2011: 281.</p><p>Generic diagnosis.</p><p>In apterae, body round, flat, and strongly sclerotized. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segment I; abdominal segments II–VII fused and distinctly separated from prosoma; abdominal segment VIII free. Dorsum of prosoma with scattered oval or irregular-shaped pustules and numerous fine setae; abdominal tergites II–VII with scattered shorter setae; each tergite with a pair of submarginal setae, setae on tergites V and VI shorter than setae on the other tergites; tergites II and VII each with a pair of spinal setae; abdominal tergite VIII with 4-8 setae. Eyes with 3 facets in apterae and compound in alatae. Antennae in apterae indis tinctly 3-segmented, with primary rhinaria placed wide apart on the terminal segment, in alatae 5-segmented with annular secondary rhinaria. Rostrum short and thick. Ultimate rostral segment blunt wedge-shaped, with 2 pairs of primary setae and a pair of secondary setae. Legs normal, tibial setae long and fine, hind tibiae with several short peg-like setae on distal part; tarsi 2-segmented, claws normal, first tarsal chaetotaxy in apterae: 2, 2, 2. Abdomen with many long dorsal setae and 4 pairs of spiracles in alatae. Siphunculi in apterae small, pore-like, in alatae low but much expanded basally, with distinct minute papillae around the pore. Cauda knobbed and constricted at base. Anal plate bilobed. Wings dusky and reticulated; fore wings with pterostigma dark and broadly rounded at hind margin, media once branched; hind wings with 2 obliques.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Japan and here newly recorded from China (Fujian).</p><p>Host plants.</p><p>Castanopsis cuspidata and Castanopsis eyrei .</p><p>Comments.</p><p>This genus is related to Nipponaphis Pergande, sharing several characters such as body of apterae aleyrodiform, flattened dorsoventrally, consisting of three parts - prosoma, fused abdominal segments II–VII, and separate abdominal segment VIII; dorsum of prosoma with scattered pustules; abdominal tergites II–VII with 6 pairs of submarginal setae and a pair of posteromesial setae on abdominal tergite VII; siphunculi pore-like; tarsi normal, 2-segmented, with normal claws; abdomen of alatae with 4 pairs of spiracles, and median vein of fore wings once branched. Neonipponaphis is distinguished by abdominal tergites II–VII distinctly separated from prosoma and the presence of numerous fine setae on the dorsum of prosoma and abdominal tergites II-VII in apterae.</p><p>Key to species of Neonipponaphis</p><p>(Apterous viviparous females)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD4A1487E3AEFB3C7E14591EDFF21C3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Jing;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Chen, Jing, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2012): First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species. ZooKeys 236: 81-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068
AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00.text	AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neonipponaphis pustulosis	<div><p>Neonipponaphis pustulosis sp. n. Figures 1-19</p><p>Locus typicus.</p><p>China (Fujian, 27.73279°N, 117.64512°E, altitude 1080 m).</p><p>Etymology .</p><p>The new species is named for the small and crowded pustules on the dorsum of prosoma. " Pustulosis " (Latin) means "blister, bubble".</p><p>Description.</p><p>Apterous viviparous females: Body round, flat, thickened, and strongly sclerotized (Figs 1, 9, 19). Reddish brown or blackish brown in life (Figs 18, 19). For morphometric data see Table 1.</p><p>Mounted specimens.</p><p>Body brown; antennae and legs light brown. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segment I; abdominal segments II–VII fused and distinctly separated from prosoma; abdominal segment VIII free (Figs 1, 9). Dorsum of prosoma with many oval or irregular-shaped pustules, small and crowded (Figs 1, 9, 16); pustules on vertical area of body similar, but those around the thoracic spiracles much smaller, protuberant, and conical in shape. Muscle attachment plates distinct, forming radial pattern with dorsal pustules (Figs 1, 9). Abdominal tergites II–VII wrinkled and with irregular oval markings (Fig. 1). Cauda (Figs 7, 14), anal plate (Figs 8, 15), and genital plate with spinulose sculptures. Dorsum of prosoma and marginal vertical area of body with numerous fine and pointed setae; head with a pair of cephalic setae, thick, stiff, and pointed; dorsum of prosoma with 13 pairs of submarginal setae, long, thick, and stiff, head dorsum with 3 pairs, pronotum with 2 pairs, mesonotum with 3 pairs, metanotum with 3 pairs, abdominal tergite I with 2 pairs; pro-, meso-, metanotum, and abdominal tergite I each with a pair of spinal setae, long, thick, and stiff; abdominal tergites II–VII with 17-27 scattered fine and pointed setae, shorter than dorsal setae on prosoma; tergites II–VII each with a pair of long submarginal setae, setae on tergites V and VI shorter; tergites II and VII each with a pair of spinal setae, stiff and pointed; tergite VIII with 6-8 dorsal setae (Fig. 1). Cephalic setae, marginal setae on abdominal tergite I, and dorsal setae on tergite VIII 1.60-2.88 times, 2.27-3.75 times, and 1.91-3.20 times as long as basal width of antennal segment III, respectively. Medial frons not protuberant (Figs 1, 9). Eyes 3-faceted (Fig. 1). Antennae short, indistinctly 3-segmented, 0.14-0.17 times as long as body (Figs 4, 11). Setae on antennae sparse; segments I–III each with 1, 2, 0+0 setae, respectively; processus terminalis with 3 apical setae. Primary rhinaria small, round, protuberant, and placed wide apart at the apex of terminal segment. Rostrum short and thick, not reading mid-coxae. Ultimate rostral segment blunt wedge-shaped, 1.43-1.78 times as long as its basal width, 1.23-1.64 times as long as second hind tarsal segment, with 2 pairs of primary setae and a pair of secondary setae (Figs 5, 12). Legs short, smooth, trochanter and femur fused (Fig. 9). Hind tibia 0.10-0.11 times as long as body. Setae on legs sparse, tibiae setae long and fine, hind tibiae with several short peg-like setae on distal part. Setae on hind tibia 0.79-1.00 times as long as its mid-width. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 2, 2, 2. Claws normal. Siphunculi small, pore-like, on abdominal tergite VI (Figs 6, 13). Cauda knobbed, constricted at base, 0.48-0.64 times as long as its basal width, with 7-10 setae (Figs 7, 14). Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 4-6 setae (Figs 8, 15). Genital plate transversely oval, with two anterior setae and 12-16 setae along the posterior margin.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype: apterous viviparous female, CHINA: Fujian (Wuyishan City, Xingcun Town, Mount Wuyi, 27.73279°N, 117.64512°E, altitude 1080 m), 11 Jun. 2011, No. 26868-1-3, on Castanopsis eyrei, coll. J. Chen, Q. H. Liu, and X. T. Li (NZMCAS). Paratypes: 13 apterous viviparous females, with the same collection data as holotype.</p><p>Taxonomic notes.</p><p>The new species is similar to the type species Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi, but differs in morphology by the characters given in the key.</p><p>Host plant.</p><p>Castanopsis eyrei .</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Apterous exules live on the twigs of the host plants and are attended by ants (Figs 18, 19). Other morphs and life cycle are unknown. Typical life cycle of nipponaphidines is host-alternating and holocyclic, with gall formation on Distylium . Thus, this species is either anholocyclic on Castanopsis eyrei or has gall-inhabiting generations still unknown or known under another name on Distylium . Field observations, transfer experiments, and molecular study are needed to elucidate its life cycle.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Jing;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Chen, Jing, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2012): First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species. ZooKeys 236: 81-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068
E03CA7D1718582C6D61CA116614DA8F2.text	E03CA7D1718582C6D61CA116614DA8F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi	<div><p>Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi Figure 20</p><p>Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi, 1962: 9.</p><p>Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi: Blackman and Eastop 1994: 775; Remaudière and Remaudière 1997: 187.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>10 apterous viviparous females, JAPAN: Gifu Prefecture, 20 Jul. 1968, No. E534, on Castanopsis sp., coll. M. Sorin (NZMCAS).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Japan.</p><p>Host plant.</p><p>Castanopsis cuspidata .</p><p>Biology.</p><p>This species colonizes the branches and shoots of the host plants (Takahashi 1962).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03CA7D1718582C6D61CA116614DA8F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Jing;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Chen, Jing, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2012): First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species. ZooKeys 236: 81-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068
