identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039487C7ED2CFF8C1C9EFE7CFEA9FD09.text	039487C7ED2CFF8C1C9EFE7CFEA9FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera Macquart 1835	<div><p>Genus Bactrocera Macquart</p><p>Bactrocera Macquart, 1835: 452 .</p><p>Type species Bactrocera longicornis Macquart, 1835, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis: Abdominal tergites free; abdomen generally oval, rarely petiolate; scutellum triangular, Medial vitta absent (except subgenus Tetradacus Miyake), costal band usually narrow, rarely overlapping vein R 4+5, sternite V in the males with deep posterior emargination. Epandrium oval in outline (posterior view); posterior lobe of surstylus not longer than anterior lobe, preaputium of glans of phallus unpatterned, subapical lobe hammer shaped and basal lobe present.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED2CFF8C1C9EFE7CFEA9FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
039487C7ED2CFF8E1C9EFCD3FA13F91E.text	039487C7ED2CFF8E1C9EFCD3FA13F91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera (Bactrocera) Macquart 1835	<div><p>1. Key to species of subgenus Bactrocera Macquart in India (Adopted from David et al. 2017)</p><p>1. Postsutural supra-alar seta present........................................................................ 2</p><p>- Postsutural supra-alar seta absent........................................................................ 41</p><p>2. Prescutellar acrostichal seta present....................................................................... 3</p><p>- Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent...................................................................... 39</p><p>3. Wing with faint costal band, subapical band fused with radial-medial band; scutellum with broad, black, basal, triangular marking; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands).................................... B. frauenfeldi (Schiner)</p><p>- Wing with prominent costal band from cell sc to wing apex or narrowed after vein R 2+3 or discontinuous before expanding slightly towards apex.................................................................................. 4</p><p>4. Costal band discontinuous beyond vein R 2+3 with a break or very narrowly continuous before expanding towards apex..... 5</p><p>- Costal band continuous, of almost uniform width, sometimes with an apical expansion.............................. 8</p><p>5. Scutum reddish brown; face with two distinct black spots.................................... B. zonata (Saunders)</p><p>- Scutum black; face with spots coalescing to form a transverse line or separate black spots............................ 6</p><p>6. Face with separate black spots, tergites III – V wholly black................................... B. tuberculata (Bezzi)</p><p>- Face with spots coalescing to form a transverse line; tergites III – V not entirely black................................ 7</p><p>7. Abdominal tergites III – V orange-brown, tergites IV and V with narrow dark lateral margins; scutellum with a narrow black basal band............................................................................. B. correcta (Bezzi)</p><p>- Abdominal tergites III – V mostly black; scutellum with a broad black basal band.................. B. penecorrecta Drew</p><p>8. Fore, mid and hind femur fulvous........................................................................ 9</p><p>- All or at least forefemur with fuscous markings............................................................ 24</p><p>9. Scutum predominantly reddish brown or brown............................................................ 10</p><p>- Scutum predominantly black........................................................................... 18</p><p>10. Scutum with dark fuscous markings or mottled due to the attachment of muscles.................................. 11</p><p>- Scutum uniformly coloured, without fuscous markings....................................................... 15</p><p>11. Lateral postsutural vitta uniform in width and reaching intra-alar seta........................................... 14</p><p>- Lateral postsutural vitta narrowed posteriorly and ending well before intra-alar seta................................ 12</p><p>12. Costal band confluent with R 2+3, postsutural lateral vitta obscured beyond postsutural supra- alar seta, prominent dark fuscous spot on gena connected to eye margin................................... B. ettinabhuja Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.</p><p>- Costal band overlapping with R 2+3, postsutural lateral vitta not obscured beyond postsutural supra-alar seta, dark fuscous spot on gena not connected to eye margin [in some specimens] ................................................... 13</p><p>13. Yellow lateral postsutural vitta tapering posteriorly ending at intra-alar seta, subscutellum black with medial red brown patch, medium sized species (6.29–6.40 mm), males attracted to cue lure............................ B. paraosbeckiae Dre w</p><p>- Yellow lateral postsutural vitta tapering posteriorly ending before intra-alar seta, subscutellum completely black, small sized species (3.91–4.2 mm), males attracted to methyl eugenol.................. B. kyrdemkulai Abhishek &amp; David, sp. nov.</p><p>14. Costal band confluent with R 2+3 and narrow, lanceolate marking on thorax with red-brown colour, not broadened apically; males attracted to methyl eugenol................ B. dorsalis (Hendel) [reddish-brown specimens with lanceolate markings]</p><p>- Costal band weakly overlapping R 2+3 and broadened apically; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands; also Bhutan)............................................................................... B. bhutaniae Drew &amp; Romig</p><p>15. Scutellum with an apical black spot; males attracted to methyl eugenol........................... B. versicolor (Bezzi)</p><p>- Scutellum without apical black spot...................................................................... 16</p><p>16. Abdominal tergites III – V black, large sized species (7.8–8.3 mm); males attracted to methyl eugenol.................................................................................................... B. aethriobasis (Hardy)</p><p>- Abdominal tergites III – V reddish brown, medium-sized species (5–6 mm)....................................... 17</p><p>17. Abdominal sternites pale orange-brown; aculeus tip acute with preapical steps or projections; males attracted to methyl eugenol (Andaman Islands)............................................................. B. blairiae Drew and Romig</p><p>- Abdominal sternites fuscous to black; aculeus tip needle-like; males attracted to cue lure..... B. rubigina (Wang and Zhao)</p><p>18. Lateral postsutural vitta broad (&gt; 0.15 mm)................................................................ 19</p><p>- Lateral postsutural vitta narrow (&lt;0.15 mm)............................................................... 21</p><p>19. Wing with costal band expanding in apical portion, ceromata black, epandrium with posterior lobe and anterior lobe of lateral surstylus fork-shaped (lateral view); males attracted to methyl eugenol (Andaman Islands)...................................................................................................... B. ranganathi Drew and Romig</p><p>- Wing with costal band uniformly narrow in apical portion, ceromata reddish brown, epandrium not as above............ 20</p><p>20. Lateral postsutural vitta ending beyond intra-alar seta; males attracted to methyl eugenol............ B. dorsalis (Hendel)</p><p>- Lateral postsutural vitta ending before intra-alar seta; males attracted to zingerone........... B. syzygii White and Tsuruta</p><p>21. Scutum and pleural areas black, lateral postsutural vitta narrowed posteriorly; abdominal tergum III entirely dark fuscous to black; males attracted to cue lure............................................. B. merapiensis Drew and Hancock</p><p>- Scutum brownish to black, with area behind and beneath lateral postsutural vitta brown, lateral postsutural vitta of uniform width; abdominal tergum III never completely dark fuscous or black; males attracted to methyl eugenol................ 22</p><p>22. Costal band slightly overlapping vein R 2+3 .................................... B. verbascifoliae Drew and Hancock</p><p>- Costal band confluent with vein R 2+3 ...................................................................... 21</p><p>23. Costal band not widening from the apex of R 2+3 to extremity of wing; abdominal tergites III – V reddish with a prominent Tshaped mark [some specimens]............. B. dorsalis (Hendel) [reddish-brown specimens with lanceolate markings]</p><p>- Costal band widening gradually from the apex of R 2+3 to extremity of wing; abdominal tergites with dark markings in lateral regions....................................................................... B. paraverbascifoliae Drew</p><p>24. Scutum reddish brown with or without fuscous markings..................................................... 25</p><p>- Scutum black....................................................................................... 26</p><p>25. Costal band broad, confluent with vein R 4+5, expanded into an apical spot; all femora with preapical markings; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands)..................................................... B. andamanensis (Kapoor)</p><p>- Costal band narrow, confluent with vein R 2+3, not expanded into an apical spot; midfemur with preapical spot; males attracted to methyl eugenol................................................................. B. psuedoversicolor Drew</p><p>26. Scutellum with an apical black spot; males attracted to cue lure........................... B. apiconigroscutella Drew</p><p>- Scutellum without an apical black spot................................................................... 27</p><p>27. Face entirely black; males attracted to cue lure............................................................. 28</p><p>- Face with two black spots.............................................................................. 29</p><p>28. Lateral postsutural vitta ending at or just before intra-alar seta and not narrowing posteriorly...................................................................................... B. divenderi Maneesh, Hancock and Prabhakar</p><p>- Lateral postsutural vitta ending at or a little beyond anterior supra-alar seta and narrowing posteriorly........................................................................................ B. nigrofemoralis White and Tsuruta</p><p>29. Lateral postsutural vitta ending at anterior supra-alar seta; males attracted to cue lure............. B. neonigrotibialis Drew</p><p>- Lateral postsutural vitta extending beyond anterior supra-alar seta, normally reaching or enclosing intra-alar seta........ 30</p><p>30. Mesopleuron (anepisternal) stripe broad, almost reaching postpronotal lobe; costal band expanded into a distinct semicircular apical spot; aculeus apically trilobed; males attracted to known lures (latilure - Alpha-ionol + cade oil) (McQuate et al. 2018)................................................................................... B. latifrons (Hendel)</p><p>- Mesopleuron (anepisternal) stripe narrow and not reaching postpronotal lobe; costal band uniformly narrow or only slightly expanded apically; aculeus often not trilobed; male attraction to lures variable.................................... 31</p><p>31. All femora with preapical dark spots or bands.............................................................. 32</p><p>- Only forefemur or fore and hind femora with preapical dark spots.............................................. 33</p><p>32. Costal band narrow, confluent with R 2+3................................................................... 33</p><p>- Costal band broad, confluent with R 4+5; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands)................ B. limbifera (Bezzi)</p><p>33. Costal band slightly expanded in apical portion; three pairs of frontal setae; aculeus apically trilobed; males not attracted to known lures...................................................... B. prabhakari Maneesh, Gupta &amp; Hancock</p><p>- Costal bend evenly narrow in apical portion, not expanded; two pairs of frontal setae; aculeus apically needle-like or bifid..................................................................................................... 34</p><p>34. Face without a black medial band; postpronotal lobe with extensive fuscous markings, female aculeus tip acute, spicules of eversible membrane broad with 8–10 small projections; males attracted to methyl eugenol........... B. caryeae (Kapoor)</p><p>- Face with a black longitudinal medial band in addition to the two spots in antennal furrows; postpronotal lobe without extensive fuscous markings, female aculeus tip bifid, spicules of eversible membrane conical-shaped; male unknown......................................................................................... B. furcata David and Hancock</p><p>35. Only forefemur with preapical dark spot.................................................................. 36</p><p>- Fore and hind femora with preapical dark spots; males attracted to methyl eugeno................... B. neoarecae Drew</p><p>36. Costal band broadened towards apex and ending near middle of cell r 4+5 ......................................... 37</p><p>- Costal band of uniform width........................................................................... 38</p><p>37. Abdomen with a prominent T-shaped pattern; males attracted to methyl eugenol (Andaman Islands)............................................................................................... B. carambolae Drew and Hancock</p><p>- Abdomen with diffuse dark colour pattern; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands)................................................................................................... B. melastomatos Drew and Hancock</p><p>38. Postpronotal lobe yellow; males attracted to cue lure................................. B. vishnu Drew and Hancock</p><p>- Postpronotal lobe with dark red-brown anteromedial corner; males attracted to methyl eugenol.... B. amarambalensis Drew</p><p>39. Wing with basal cells (bc and c) with a fulvous tint; costal band almost confluent with R 4+5 and expanded into a broad spot towards apex; scutum with fuscous or black areas; males attracted to cue lure (Andaman Islands) [some specimens]..................................................................................... B. andamanensis (Kapoor)</p><p>- Wing with basal cells (bc and c) either fuscous or colourless; costal band either of uniform width or with a narrow or bare section distal to the apex of R 2+3 before expanding into a small apical spot; scutum without dark patches; males attracted to methyl eugenol...................................................................................... 40</p><p>40. Basal cells (bc and c) fuscous; costal band almost confluent with R 4+5 and slightly widening towards apex...................................................................................... B. apicofuscans White and Tsuruta</p><p>- Basal cells (bc and c) colourless; costal band with a narrow or bare section distal to the apex of R 2+3 before expanding into a small apical spot........................................................................ B. affinis (Hardy)</p><p>41. Scutum reddish brown; prescutellar acrostichal setae present; aculeus tip trilobed; males attracted to cue lure.......................................................................................... B. digressa Radhakrishnan</p><p>- Scutum black; prescutellar acrostichal setae absent; females not known; males attracted to cue lure............................................................................................... B. fastigata Tsuruta and White</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED2CFF8E1C9EFCD3FA13F91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
039487C7ED2EFF891C9EF85CFAEAF895.text	039487C7ED2EFF891C9EF85CFAEAF895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek and David 2024	<div><p>Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek and David, sp. nov. (Figures 1–8)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0709E585-C164-44A0-8CD7-BBB6F25F670E</p><p>Description: Male</p><p>A medium-sized fly, (total body length – 6.5 mm), reddish-brown to black species.</p><p>Head (Fig. 1): Face 1.44 mm high and 1.88 mm wide, frons 0.73 mm high and 0.58 mm wide, face entirely fulvous with the oral margin 0.56 mm high and 0.93 mm wide with elongate facial oval spots of 0.34 mm high and 0.16 mm wide, frons with three frontal setae and two orbital setae, bases of all setae black, ocellar triangle black, ocellus fuscous, outer vertical seta and medial vertical seta well developed; prominent fuscous markings on gena connected to eye margin, occiput black except posterior margin of eye and vertex, postocular setae thin, lunule fuscous; antennal segments dark fuscous on outer side, arista not plumose, combined length of antennal segments viz., scape (0.35 mm), pedicel (0.32 mm) and flagellomere (0.83 mm) almost equal to the vertical length (1.44 mm) of face.</p><p>Thorax (Figs 2, 3): Scutum reddish brown to black (2.36 mm high and 2.05 mm wide) with lanceolate markings; lateral postsutural vitta narrow (0.12 mm) obscured beyond postsutural supra-alar seta, ending at or before intra-alar setae and medial postsutural vittae absent. Yellow markings as follows, notopleuron, postpronotal lobe, narrow mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe (0.81mm high and 0.36 mm wide), almost equal to notopleuron, continued as yellow transverse spot on katepisternum, 0.5 of katatergite and anatergite. Scutellum yellow (0.48 mm long, 1.1 mm wide) with a narrow (0.05 mm) black basal band, subscutellum black with 0.64 mm high and 1.2 mm wide and with thin medial reddish-brown line.</p><p>Chaetotaxy: 2 scapular setae; 1 anterior notopleural seta; 1 posterior notopleural seta; 1 mesopleural seta; 1 post sutural supra-alar seta; 1 prescutellar setae; 1 post-alar seta; 1 intra-alar seta; 1 apical scutellar setae.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 3): Coxa, trochanter, tibia of fore and hind legs, 0.4 of tibia of mid legs, tarsus and pretarsus of mid legs are fuscous; remainder fulvous.</p><p>Wing (Fig. 5): (5.12 mm) predominantly hyaline, cell bc and c colourless, narrow costal band from cell sc to wing apex confluent with vein R 2+3, extension of cell cup longer than cup, anal streak present.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 4): Abdomen oval (3.23 mm long; 2.41 mm wide) predominantly red-brown to black except fulvous band on tergites II transversely, pecten on tergite III and a brown medial patch gradually expanding over tergites III-V, with dense white hair over the medial region, and two large spots on tergite V, sternite I, II and V are fuscous and II and III are fulvous, sternite V of male with a deep posterior emargination.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 6, 7, 8, 41, 45, 49): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped in outline (posterior view), strongly sclerotised, epandrium quadrate, as long as wide (0.28 mm high; 0.26 mm wide) equal to length of lateral surstylus (0.27 mm), lateral surstylus broad (0.1 mm), posterior lobe of lateral surstylus, pointed, curved back (0.11 mm), not longer than anterior lobe (0.25 mm); proctiger membraneous (0.06 mm), dome shaped and smaller than epandrium, medial surstylus as long as lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (2.63 mm) with well-developed glans (0.43 mm) (Figs 8, 49); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.</p><p>Attractant: Methyl eugenol.</p><p>Host plant: Not known.</p><p>Material examined: Holotype, 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Chikkamagaluru, Ettinabhuja, 14.x.2023, Abhishek, V. (NIM).</p><p>Etymology: This species is named after the type locality of the species and is a noun in apposition (Ettinabhuja).</p><p>Diagnosis: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja sp. nov. is similar to Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew in possessing reddish brown scutum (Figs 2, 18) and elongate (0.27 mm) lateral surstylus (Figs 6, 22, 41, 43) but can be differentiated by black subscutellum (Fig. 53); lateral vitta narrow (0.12 mm) obscured beyond postsutural supra-alar seta, ending at or before intra-alar setae (Fig. 2); narrow costal band confluent with R 2+3 (Fig. 5); ceromata reddish brown (0.33 mm high, 0.62 mm wide) (Figs 4, 57); abdominal sternites I, II and V fuscous, II and III fulvous and males are attracted to Methyl eugenol. In contrast, B. paraosbeckiae possess black subscutellum with medial brown patch posteriorly (Fig. 56); lateral vitta tapering posteriorly (0.13 mm) ending at intra-alar seta (Fig. 18); costal band overlapping vein R 2+3 (Fig. 21); ceromata predominantly fuscous (0.37 mm high, 0.56 mm wide) (Figs 20, 59); abdominal sternites I, III, IV and V fuscous, II fulvous and males are attracted to cuelure.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED2EFF891C9EF85CFAEAF895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
039487C7ED28FF8A1C9EF969FBD3FA00.text	039487C7ED28FF8A1C9EF969FBD3FA00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek and David 2024	<div><p>Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek and David, sp. nov. (Figures 9–18)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 072FE635-C821-4B10-9841-BCF8169D7F68</p><p>Description: Male</p><p>A small-sized fly, (total body length – 3.9 to 4.2 mm), reddish-brown to black species.</p><p>Head (Fig. 9): Face 1.21 mm high and 1.48 mm wide, frons 0.63 mm high and 0.51 mm wide, face entirely fulvous with the oral margin 0.34 mm high and 0.81 mm wide with oval facial spots of 0.19 mm high and 0.11 mm wide with three frontal setae and two orbital seta, bases of all setae black, ocellar triangle black, ocellus fuscous, outer vertical seta and medial vertical seta well developed; pale fuscous marking on gena area not connected to eye margin, occiput black except posterior margin of eye and vertex, postocular setae thin, lunule fulvous and fuscous in some specimens; antennal segments fulvous, fuscous on outer side in some specimens, arista not plumose, combined length of antennal segments viz., scape (0.21 mm), pedicel (0.26 mm) and flagellomere (0.79 mm) almost equal to the vertical length (1.21mm) of face.</p><p>Thorax (Figs 10, 11): Scutum reddish brown to black (1.86 mm high and 1.50 mm wide) with lanceolate markings; postsutural lateral vitta narrow (0.07 mm) tapered posteriorly to end before intra-alar seta, medial postsutural vittae absent. Yellow markings as follows, notopleuron, postpronotal lobe, narrow mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe (0.65 mm high and 0.34 mm wide), almost equal to notopleuron, continued as yellow transverse spot on katepisternum, 0.7 of katatergite and anatergite. Scutellum yellow (0.37 mm high and 0.86 mm wide) with a narrow (0.04 mm) black basal band, subscutellum completely black with 0.53 mm high and 0.91 mm wide.</p><p>Chaetotaxy: 2 scapular setae; 1 anterior notopleural seta; 1 posterior notopleural seta; 1 mesopleural seta; 1 post sutural supra-alar seta; 1 prescutellar setae; 1 post-alar seta; 1 intra-alar seta; 1 apical scutellar setae.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 11): Coxa, trochanter, tibia of fore and hind legs, 0.4 of tibia of mid legs, tarsus and pretarsus of all legs are fuscous; remainder are fulvous.</p><p>Wing (Fig. 13): (4.31–4.42 mm) predominantly hyaline, cell bc and c colourless, narrow costal band from cell sc to wing apex overlapping with vein R 2+3, and slightly expanding at the apex, extension of cell cup longer than cup, anal streak present.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 12): Abdomen oval (1.90 mm high; 1.61 mm wide), predominantly red-brown to black, fuscous band between two fulvous bands on tergites II transversely, pecten on tergite III and a fuscous medial vitta covered by brown medial patch over tergites III–V, and two spots on tergite V, sternite I and V are dark fuscous and II, III and IV are fuscous, sternite V of male with a deep posterior emargination.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 14, 15, 16, 42, 46, 50): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped in outline (posterior view), strongly sclerotised, epandrium quadrate as long as wide (0.25 mm high; 0.26 mm wide) equal to the length of lateral surstylus (0.27 mm), lateral surstylus broad (0.1 mm), posterior lobe (0.12 mm) of lateral surstylus broadly pointed, curved back, covering prensisetae, not longer than (0.26 mm) anterior lobe; proctiger membraneous (0.12 mm), dome shaped and smaller than epandrium, medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (2.44 mm) with well-developed glans (0.42 mm) (Figs 16, 50); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.</p><p>Attractant: Methyl eugenol.</p><p>Host plant: Not known.</p><p>Material examined: Holotype, 1♂, INDIA, Meghalaya, Ri Bhoi, Kyrdemkulai, 03.xii.2023, David, K. J. (NIM). Paratypes: 2♂♂, INDIA, Meghalaya, Ri Bhoi, Kyrdemkulai, 03.xii.2023, Abhishek, V. (NIM) .</p><p>Etymology: This species is named after the type locality of the species and is a noun in apposition. (Kyrdemkulai)</p><p>Diagnosis: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai sp. nov. is similar to Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao) in general body colour (Figs 9–12, 25–28) costal band slightly overlapping R 2+3 (Figs 13, 29) and elongate lateral surstylus (Figs 14, 30) but can be differentiated by its smaller body size (3.9–4.1 mm); facial spots oval measuring 0.19 mm high, 0.11 mm wide (Fig. 9); lateral vittae narrow (0.07 mm) tapered posteriorly to end before intra-alar seta (Fig. 10); subscutellum completely black (0.53 mm high, 0.91 mm wide) (Fig. 54); ceromata fuscous (0.22 mm high, 0.35 mm wide) (Figs 12, 58); tip of posterior lobe of lateral surstylus curved back with an extended beak (Figs 14, 42); prominent fuscous markings on the scutum and abdomen (Figs 10, 12); apex of lateral surstylus convex (Figs 14, 42); abdominal sternites I, V dark fuscous, II, III and IV and males are attracted to Methyl eugenol. In contrast to this B. rubigina is a medium sized fly (5.9– 6.1 mm) with elongate oval facial spots measuring 0.31 mm high, 0.12 mm wide (Fig. 25); broad lateral vittae (0.15 mm) ending at intra-alar seta (Fig. 26); subscutellum red brown (0.70 mm high, 1.02 mm wide) with anterolateral dark patches (Fig. 56); ceromata fuscous (0.22 mm high, 0.35 mm wide) (Figs 28, 60); tip of posterior lobe of lateral surstylus curved back with an extended beak (Figs 30, 44); less fuscous markings on the scutum and abdomen (Figs 26, 28); apex of lateral surstylus convex (Figs 30, 44), abdominal sternites I, V dark fuscous, II, III and IV and males are attracted to cuelure.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED28FF8A1C9EF969FBD3FA00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30.text	039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew, Drew and Raghu 2002	<div><p>Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew (Figures 17–24)</p><p>Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew, Drew and Raghu, 2002: 340 . Holotype male in NHM, London, UK.</p><p>Material examined: 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Kidu, CPCRI, 19.ii.2015, David, K.J .; 2♂♂, INDIA, Kerala, Calicut, Maroor, 13.xi.2012, Devaraj ; 1♂, INDIA, Maharashtra, Konkan Region, 14.ix.2012, H. R. Sawai ; 3♂♂, INDIA, Kerala, Calicut, Maroor, 18.x.2017, Latha, S. (NIM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species has been adequately described by Drew &amp; Romig (2013) except for some additional genitalia characters. Male genitalia (Figs 22, 23, 24, 43, 47, 51): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped in outline (posterior view) epandrium shorter than lateral surstylus, lateral surstylus broad (0.1 mm), posterior lobe of surstylus, pointed, curved back, not longer than anterior lobe; ventral rim of lateral surstylus as long as the dorsal rim (0.2 mm). Proctiger membraneous, dome shaped, smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (1.8–2.0 mm) excluding glans (0.40 mm) (Figs 24, 51); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.</p><p>Attractant: Cue lure.</p><p>Host plants: No known record.</p><p>Type locality: Southern India (Kerala).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10.text	039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)	<div><p>Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao) (Figures 25–32)</p><p>Dacus rubiginus Wang and Zhao, 1989: 211 . Holotype male in IZAS, Beijing, China.</p><p>Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina - Norrbom et al., 1999: 95. Drew et al., 2007: 5.</p><p>Material examined: 10♂♂, INDIA, Assam, Rani, ICAR-NRC-Pig, 12.v.2017, David, K. J. (NIM) . 8♂♂, INDIA, Tripura, Agartala, 10.iii.2016, Sunil Joshi. (NIM) . 6♂♂, INDIA, Assam, Jorhat, ICAR-NRC-Pig, 12.vii.2017, D. K. Saikia. (NIM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species has been adequately described by Drew &amp; Romig (2013) except for some additional genitalia characters. Male genitalia (Figs 30, 31, 32, 44, 48, 52): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped (posterior view), shorter than lateral surstylus, lateral surstylus broad (0.1 mm), posterior lobe of surstylus, blunt, curved back, not longer than anterior lobe. Proctiger membraneous, triangular smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (1.9–2.1 mm) excluding glans (0.38 mm) (Figs 32, 52); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.</p><p>Attractant: Cue lure.</p><p>Host plants: Litsea verticillata ( Lauraceae) (Guang-qin et al., 1993).</p><p>Type locality: Type locality: China (Hainan I) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED24FF871C9EFEEDFD40FE10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16.text	039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin & Yang 2006	<div><p>B. (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin &amp; Yang</p><p>(Figures 33–40)</p><p>B. (B.) wuzhishana Lin &amp; Yang, in Lin et al., 2006: 312. Holotype male in HEIQ.</p><p>Material examined. 2♂♂, India, Assam, Ri Bhoi, Bhoirymbong, 14.iii.2023, attracted to Methyl eugenol, Kennedy, N. (NIM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species has been adequately described by Drew &amp; Romig (2013) except for some additional genitalia characters. A medium sized species (4.7 mm); (Fig. 33) face dark fuscous with elongate large oval spots; (Fig. 34) scutum black without pale markings; notopleura and postpronotal lobes yellow; very short and narrow lateral postsutural yellow vittae present; medial postsutural yellow vitta absent; mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior notopleural seta dorsally; (Fig. 34) Scutellum yellow with a narrow black basal band; (Fig. 37) wing cells bc and c colourless, microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; narrow dark fuscous costal band confluent with R 2+3 and widening at the apex; narrow dark fuscous anal streak; (Fig. 36) abdominal terga III–V almost entirely black except for a narrow transverse orange-brown band across posterior margin of tergum V which extends anteriorly along a narrow medial longitudinal black band on this tergum.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 38, 39, 40): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped in outline (posterior view), strongly sclerotised, quadrate (0.27 mm high, 0.28 mm wide), lateral surstylus (0.17 mm long, 0.05 mm broad), posterior lobe (0.09 mm) of lateral surstylus, pointed, longer than anterior lobe (0.05 mm); proctiger membraneous (0.08 mm), smaller than epandrium, medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae; Phallus elongate (1.9 mm) with well-developed (Fig. 40) glans (0.42 mm); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.</p><p>Attractant: Methyl eugenol.</p><p>Female: No known record.</p><p>Type locality: China (Hainan I., Mt Wuzhishan).</p><p>Host plants: No known record.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah;David, Karamankodu Jacob;Pradeep, Shivanand	Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Pradeep, Shivanand (2024): Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera. Zootaxa 5486 (2): 283-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6
