identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03948456FFBDFFFE26E9551BDF9C1983.text	03948456FFBDFFFE26E9551BDF9C1983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus Nitzsch 1818	<div><p>Gyropus Nitzsch, 1818</p><p>Gyropus Nitzsch 1818: 302 (diagnosis and synopsis of species). Burmeister 1838: 442 (key of the genera in ‘Liotheida’ family). Denny 1842: 244 (generic characteristics and synopsis of species). Gervais 1844: 315 (generic characteristics and synopsis of species). Gervais 1849: 102 (generic characteristics). Giebel 1874: 246 (generic characteristics and synopsis of species). Piaget 1880: 608 (generic characteristics and synopsis of species). Railliet 1895: apud Werneck (1948: 52). Kellogg 1896: 68 (generic characteristics). Kellogg 1908: 5 (key to genera and species of the suborder Amblycera), 52 (generic characteristics and synopsis of species). Mjöberg 1910: 20 (generic characteristics and synopsis of species). Neumann 1912b: 212 (generic characteristics, inclusion of all species of the Gyropidae in the genus Gyropus, and review of species of that family). Kellogg and Ferris 1915: 65 (generic characteristics and synopsis of the North American species). Ewing 1924: 12 (generic characteristics, and review of species of the family Gyropidae), 13 (key to Gyropus species). Séguy 1944: 52 (generic characteristics and synopsis of the French species). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 160 (checklist). Price et al. 2003: 27 (key for genera found on Rodentia), 76 (checklist). Type locality. According to Ewing (1924: 15): “ Cavia cobaya probably living under conditions of domestication”. Type species. Gyropus ovalis Burmeister, 1838 (by subsequent designation of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature, see Hopkins (1951) for further explanation).</p><p>Haemabarus Nitzsch [in Giebel] 1874: 6 (new name for Gyropus, “ nomen nudum ”). Type species. Gyropus ovalis Burmeister. Hopkins and Clay 1952: 162 (junior synonym of Gyropus; checklist). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus).</p><p>Diplocerus Nitzsch [in Giebel] 1874: 6 (new name for Gyropus, “ nomen nudum ”). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 117 (synonym of Gyropus; checklist). Price et al. 2003: 75 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus).</p><p>Monogyropus Ewing 1924: 10 . Type species. Gyropus longus Neumann (by original designation). Werneck 1936a: 394 (morphological arguments to reject this genus) and 419 (synonym of Gyropus). Werneck 1948: 52 (a junior synonym of Gyropus; morphological arguments to reject this genus). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 226 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus). Price et al. 2003: 78 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus).</p><p>Tetragyropus Ewing 1924: 21 . Type species. Gyropus lineatus Neumann (by original designation). Werneck 1933: 153 (description of T. cruzi). Werneck 1934a: 167 (note about a drawing in original description of T. cruzi). Werneck 1934b: 277 (description of T. martini). Werneck 1936a: 394 (morphological arguments to reject this genus) and 419 (a junior synonym of Gyropus). Werneck 1948: 52 (a junior synonym of Gyropus; morphological arguments to reject this genus). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 348 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus). Price et al. 2003: 79 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus).</p><p>Eogyropus Eichler 1952: 76 . Type species. Gyropus lenti lenti Werneck (by original designation). Hopkins and Clay 1953: 438 (a synonym of Gyropus; acceptance as a subgenus; checklist). Price et al. 2003: 75 (checklist; a junior synonym of Gyropus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBDFFFE26E9551BDF9C1983	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBCFFFE26E9546BDE321C24.text	03948456FFBCFFFE26E9546BDE321C24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus cercomydis Werneck 1942	<div><p>Gyropus cercomydis Werneck, 1942</p><p>Gyropus cercomydis Werneck 1942: 25, fig. 4 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 8 (detail of the endomeres and mesomeral plate), fig. 21 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 22 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 23 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 24 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view). Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Xiquexique, Rio São Francisco. Type host: Cercomys laurentius (= Thrichomys a. laurenteus (Thomas)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female and two female paratypes held by FIOC. One male and one female paratype in alcohol, vial 209 in support 21, at FIOC.</p><p>Hopkins and Clay 1952: 160 (checklist). Emerson, and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 76 (checklist).</p><p>Eogyropus cercomydis, Eichler 1952: 76 (replacement of genus).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Bahia).</p><p>Host. Thrichomys apereoides laurenteus (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBCFFFE26E9546BDE321C24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBCFFFE26E95234DFE21FFA.text	03948456FFBCFFFE26E95234DFE21FFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus cruzi (Werneck 1933) Werneck 1933	<div><p>Gyropus cruzi (Werneck, 1933)</p><p>Tetragyropus cruzi Werneck 1933: 153, fig. 1 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 2 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 3 (detail of the antenna), fig. 4 (head, dorso-ventral view), fig. fig. 5 (sternal plates), fig. 6 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 7 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 8 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 9 (third nymphal habitus, dorsal view). Type locality: Brazil, São Paulo. Type host: Euryzygomatomys spinosus catellus (= Euryzygomatomys spinosus Fischer) (after Werneck 1934b). Typology: Holotype female, ‘allotype’ male, six male, two female, and nine nymphal paratypes held by FIOC. One male and one famale paratype were donated to BMNH.</p><p>Werneck 1934a: 281 (citation). Werneck 1934b: 167 (remark about a missed seta on the mesosternal plate lacking in original description).</p><p>Gyropus cruzi, Werneck 1936a: 431 (citation). Werneck 1948: 61 (notes on male genitalia), fig. 43 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 44 (detail of the genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig. 45 (detail of the mesomeral plate). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 160 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cicchino and Castro 1998b: 99 (synopsis of Argentine species, assumption of geographical occurrence), 103 (host-parasite list of Argentine species). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 76 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (São Paulo).</p><p>Host. Euryzygomatomys spinosus (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBCFFFE26E95234DFE21FFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBBFFF926E956D7DF611A74.text	03948456FFBBFFF926E956D7DF611A74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus diplomys Mendez 1967	<div><p>Gyropus diplomys Méndez, 1967</p><p>Gyropus diplomys Méndez 1967: 555 . fig. 1 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 2 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Type locality: Panama, Colón, Achiote. Type host: Diplomys labilis (Bangs) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, seven male, seven female, and seven nymphal paratypes held by USNM. Two paratypes held by BMNH, and some paratypes held by GML.</p><p>Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. PANAMA (Colón).</p><p>Host. Diplomys labilis (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBBFFF926E956D7DF611A74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBBFFF926E95404DFCF1C09.text	03948456FFBBFFF926E95404DFCF1C09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus distinctus Castro and Cicchino 2002	<div><p>Gyropus distinctus Castro and Cicchino, 2002</p><p>Gyropus distinctus Castro and Cicchino 2002: 295, fig. 1A (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 1B (detail of the male genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig. 1C (detail of the male genital sclerite, ventral view), fig. 2A (male genitalia with detail of the pseudopenis, ventral view). Type locality. Chile, Valparaíso, Reserva Nacional Lago Peñuelas. Type host: Octodon degus (Molina) . Typology: Holotype male, twelve male and twenty female paratypes held by MLPA.</p><p>Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist). Gonzales-Acuña et al. 2005: 56 (prevalence and new geographical records). Abrahamovich et al. 2006: 44 (list of type material in Museo de La Plata).</p><p>Gyropus parvus, Werneck 1951: 311 (morphological comments on ‘ Gyropus parvus ’ name), fig. 15 (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. 16 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view). Castro and Cicchino 2002: 296 (remarks about Werneck’s comments).</p><p>Distribution. CHILE (Coquimbo, Santiago, Valparaíso).</p><p>Hosts. Octodon degus, O. lunatus (Octodontidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBBFFF926E95404DFCF1C09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBBFFF926E952E1DFC11E96.text	03948456FFBBFFF926E952E1DFC11E96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus elongatus (Castro, Cicchino and Torres-Mura 1987) Castro, Cicchino and Torres-Mura 1987	<div><p>Gyropus elongatus (Castro, Cicchino and Torres-Mura, 1987)</p><p>Gyropus parvus elongatus Castro, Cicchino and Torres-Mura 1987: 43, fig. 1 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 2 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 3 (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. 4 (detail of the male genital sclerite), fig. 5 (on side of the female terminalia, ventral view). Type locality: Chile, Malleco. Type host: Aconaemys fuscus (Waterhouse) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, twenty male, eighteen female, and fourteen nymphal paratypes held by MLPA.</p><p>Cicchino and Castro 1998b: 99 (synopsis of Argentine species, assumption of geographical ocurrence), 103 (host parasite list of Argentine species), fig. 8 (female habitus, dorsoventral view). Abrahamovich et al. 2006: 45 (list of type material in Museo de La Plata).</p><p>Gyropus elongatus, Castro and Cicchino 2002: 295 (new status, species, morphometrics and chaetotaxy data), fig. 2B (male genitalia with detail of the pseudopenis, ventral view). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist). Gonzales-Acuña et al. 2005: 56 (prevalence and new host and geographical records).</p><p>Distribution. CHILE (Cautín, Colchagua, Malleco, Talca).</p><p>Hosts. Aconaemys fuscus, A. sagei (Octodontidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBBFFF926E952E1DFC11E96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBBFFF826E95166D8181A59.text	03948456FFBBFFF826E95166D8181A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus emersoni Mendez 1969	<div><p>Gyropus emersoni Méndez, 1969</p><p>Gyropus emersoni Méndez 1969: 497, fig. 1 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 2 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 3 (female terminalia, dorso-ventral view). Type locality: Panama, Gamboa, Canal Zone. Type host: Proechimys semispinosus (Tomes) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, sixteen male, twenty-five female, and four nymphal paratypes held by USNM. Of these, some paratypes were distributed: four male and four female paratypes at BMNH, and two male and two female paratypes at BPBM. Additionally, some paratypes held by SEMC, GML and KCEC (Méndez 1969: 499).</p><p>Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. PANAMA (Panamá).</p><p>Hosts. Proechimys semispinosus (Echimyidae), + Zygodontomys brevicauda (Allen and Chapman) (Cricetidae) .</p><p>Remarks. Although Méndez (1969) collected a pair of lice from two different host individuals of Zygodontomys cherriei (= Z. brevicauda), we believe that these findings are the result of contamination. Without explanation, Price et al. (2003: 77) did not consider this cricetid species as a host of G. emersoni .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBBFFF826E95166D8181A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBAFFF826E95431DC7F1E17.text	03948456FFBAFFF826E95431DC7F1E17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus freitasi Werneck 1942	<div><p>Gyropus freitasi Werneck, 1942</p><p>Gyropus freitasi Werneck 1942: 21, fig. 2 (famale head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 6 (detail of the endomeres and mesomeral plate), fig. 9 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 10 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 12 (female meso-metathorax, dorsal view), fig. 14 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 15 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 16 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view). Type locality: Brazil, Ceará, Pacoti, Serra do Ouro. Type host: Cercomys cunicularius inermis (= Thrichomys inermis (Pictet)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, and three male paratypes held by FIOC. There are paratypes of both sexes in alcohol, vial 204 in support 21, at FIOC. One male and two female paratypes were donated to BMNH (former GHE Hopkins Collection).</p><p>Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Eogyropus freitasi, Eichler 1952: 76 (replacement of genus).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Ceará, Pernambuco).</p><p>Hosts. Thrichomys inermis, + T. a. laurenteus (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. Despite Werneck (1942: 21; 1948: 70) having cited Cercomys cunicularius laurentius (= Thrichomys a. laurenteus) as a host from which G. freitasi had been collected, both Hopkins and Clay (1952: 161) and Price et al. (2003: 77) overlooked the original data and did not consider this species as a host of G. freitasi . In Werneck’s collection there are registries for 26 samples, all hosts identified by J. Moojen, recorded from Cercomys cunicularius inermis (= Thrichomys inermis) and only one louse sample from Cercomys laurentius (= Thrichomys a. laurenteus), identified by R.W. Hayman, named as G. freitasi . It is important to stress that of these 27 samples, only two of them are slide-mounted. The finding of G. freitasi on T. apereoides may be a case of host misidentification. Thus, the only known host for this chewing louse is T. inermis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBAFFF826E95431DC7F1E17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFBAFFFB26E950E4DFBA196B.text	03948456FFBAFFFB26E950E4DFBA196B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus lenti subsp. distinctus Werneck 1948	<div><p>Gyropus lenti distinctus Werneck, 1948</p><p>Gyropus lenti disctinctus Werneck 1948: 68, fig. 67 (detail of the endomeres). Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Type host: Cercomys cunicularius forsteri (= Thrichomys pachyurus (Wagner)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, one male, and two female paratypes held by FIOC. There are paratypes of both sexes in alcohol, vial 249 in support 25, at FIOC.</p><p>Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Gyropus distinctus: Hopkins and Clay 1952: 160 (checklist). Distribution. BRAZIL (Mato Grosso do Sul), PARAGUAY (Sapucay). Host. Thrichomys pachyurus (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFBAFFFB26E950E4DFBA196B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB9FFFB26E95703D8B11D0A.text	03948456FFB9FFFB26E95703D8B11D0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus lenti subsp. lenti Werneck 1936	<div><p>Gyropus lenti lenti Werneck, 1936 b</p><p>Gyropus lenti Werneck 1936b: 845, fig. 1 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 2 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 3 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 4 (sternal plates), fig. 5 (legs I–III, ventral view), fig. 6 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 7 (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. 8 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Type locality: Brazil, Ceará. Type host: Cercomys laurentius (= Thrichomys a. apereoides (Lund)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, three male, and one female paratypes held by FIOC. There are paratypes of both sexes in alcohol, vial 235 in support 24, at FIOC.</p><p>Werneck 1942: 19 (geographical records), figs. 1 (female head, dorso-ventral view), 5 (detail of the endomeres and mesomeral plate), 11 (female meso-metathorax, dorsal view). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist).</p><p>Gyropus lenti lenti Werneck, 1948: 68 (new status, subspecies), fig. 66 (detail of the endomeres). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist). Cáceres et al. 2007: 1984 (supposed new host record and prevalence data).</p><p>Eogyropus lenti lenti, Eichler 1952: 76 (replacement of genus).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco).</p><p>Hosts. Thrichomys a. apereoides; T. a. laurenteus; T. inermis (Echimyidae); + Thylamys macrurus (Didelphidae) .</p><p>Remarks. The opossum species cited as a host for G. lenti lenti is presumably the result of contamination during field collection. Although in the published results (Cáceres et al. 2007: 1984) there is no evidence of contamination (other than low prevalence), an abstract presented by the authors at a Brazilian national congress (Gazêta et al. 2005) showed that the same louse species also parasitized T. apereoides, which was collected during the same trip. During the same congress a poster presentation by the authors also reported Rhipidomys macrurus (Cricetidae) as a host for G. lenti lenti, another probable case of cross contamination.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB9FFFB26E95703D8B11D0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB9FFFB26E953E2DF791FAF.text	03948456FFB9FFFB26E953E2DF791FAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus limai Werneck 1948	<div><p>Gyropus limai Werneck, 1948</p><p>Gyropus limai Werneck 1948: 65, fig. 57 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 58 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 59 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 60 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 61 (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. 62 (detail of the endomeres), fig. 63 (detail of the mesomeral plate), fig. 64 (detail of the male genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig. 65 (detail of the male genital sclerite, ventral view). Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Ilhéus, Fortuna. Type host: Proechimys setosus (= Trinomys setosus (Desmarest)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, four male, one female and two nymphal paratypes held by FIOC.</p><p>Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Bahia, Espírito Santo).</p><p>Host. Trinomys setosus (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB9FFFB26E953E2DF791FAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB8FFFA26E956D7DC761C09.text	03948456FFB8FFFA26E956D7DC761C09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus lineatus Neumann 1912	<div><p>Gyropus lineatus Neumann, 1912 b</p><p>Gyropus lineatus Neumann 1912b: 218, fig. 4 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 5 (sternal plates of female). Type locality: Brazil, Pará. Type host: Kerodon moco (= Kerodon rupestris). Typology: “D’après une centaine d’individues ɗ et Ψ, recueillis, en même temps que G. porcelli perfoliatus, sur le Moco ( Kerodon moco Fr. Cuv.), au Para (Brésil), par Göldi (Muséum de Paris)” (see Neumann 1912b: 220), syntypes held by ENVT.</p><p>Harrison 1916: 31 (checklist). Werneck 1936a: 424 (male and female redescriptions), fig. 40 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 41 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 42 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 43 (sternal plates), fig. 44 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 45 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Werneck 1948: 54 (citation). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 40 (host-parasite checklist). Guitton et al. 1986: 233 (supposed new host record and geographical data). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist). Bittencourt and Rocha 2002: 422 (supposed new host record and spatial distribution on host) Bittencourt and Rocha 2003: 794 (supposed mean abundance data).</p><p>Tetragyropus lineatus, Ewing 1924: 21 (redescription and key to species included in Tetragyropus). Werneck 1934a: 176 (synoxenism with Monothoracius penidoi). Werneck 1934b: 281 (citation).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Ceará, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco).</p><p>Hosts. Kerodon rupestris Wied, + Microcavia australis (Caviidae), + Proechimys mincae, + P. iheringi, + Proechimys sp. ( Echimyidae).</p><p>Remarks. The three species of Echimyidae cited as a host to G. lineatus are clearly either result of a misidentification of the lice (Guitton et al. 1986; Bittencourt and Rocha 2002, 2003) or contamination among museum skins (Ewing 1924). This is one of the only two species named in Gyropus found exclusively on Caviidae . The finding of an immature on a skin of Microcavia australis (Ewing 1924: 22) needs further investigation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB8FFFA26E956D7DC761C09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB8FFFA26E952E1DE221F7B.text	03948456FFB8FFFA26E952E1DE221F7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus longus Neumann 1912	<div><p>Gyropus longus Neumann, 1912 b</p><p>Gyropus longus Neumann 1912b: 222, fig. 9 T (male prothorax, dorsal view), fig. 9 G (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 10 (female legs I–III, ventral view). Type locality: Chile. Type host. Abrocoma bennetti Waterhouse, 1837 . Typology: “D’après deux lots recuellis sur deux &lt;Ratons&gt;, à Peñaflor (Chili), par le professeur C.E. Porter, comprenant chacun 15 à 30 spécimens, la plupart Ψ; –1 Ψ recueillie sur un Abrocoma Benneti [sic!] du Chili, par le professeur Trouessart.” (see Neumann 1912a: 224), syntypes held by ENVT.</p><p>Harrison 1916: 31 (checklist). Werneck 1936a: 456 (redescription), fig. 87 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 88 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 89 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 90 (sternal plates), fig. 91 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 92 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Werneck 1948: 67 (citation). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 43 (host-parasite checklist). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Monogyropus longus, Ewing 1924: 10 (redescription and key to Monogyropus species), fig. 1 (leg II showing tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum), fig. 4 (leg III, ventral view).</p><p>Distribution. CHILE (Talagante, Huasco).</p><p>Host. Abrocoma bennetti Waterhouse (Abrocomidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB8FFFA26E952E1DE221F7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB8FFF526E95113D9A21BF0.text	03948456FFB8FFF526E95113D9A21BF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus martini subsp. iheringi Werneck 1948	<div><p>Gyropus martini iheringi Werneck, 1948</p><p>Gyropus martini iheringi Werneck 1948: 64, fig. 53 (detail of the male genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig. 54 (detail of the male genital sclerite, ventral view). Type locality: Brazil, Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Floresta da Caixa d’água. Type host: Proechimys iheringi (= Trinomys iheringi). Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, four male, and four female paratypes desposited at FIOC. There are paratypes of both sexes in alcohol, vial 259 in support 26, at FIOC.</p><p>Emerson and Price 1981: 43 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Gyropus iheringi: Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Espírito Santo).</p><p>Hosts. Trinomys iheringi +, Trinomys gratiosus (Moojen) (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. The host used in the original description was identified by J. Moojen as Proechimys iheringi in 1945, that is, three years before his monograph about the Brazilian spiny rats of the genus Proechimys s . l. (Moojen 1948). In this monograph, J. Moojen included in Proechimys (Trinomys) iheringi five subspecies: P. i. iheringi Thomas, P. i. denigratus Moojen, P. i. paratus Moojen, P. i. gratiosus, and P. i. bonafidei Moojen. Probably the material identified for Werneck was not classified to subspecies, after Moojen's classification, and species identification was used by Werneck (1948: 64) to describe G. m. iheringi: Proechimys iheringi (spp.). It is now known that the species which occurs in the type locality, Floresta da Caixa d’água in Santa Teresa (Espírito Santo state), is Trinomys gratiosus (Iack-Ximenes 2005), namely, Proechimys iheringi gratiosus after Moojen (1948) and Lara and Patton (2000). Therefore, the correct name for the type host of G. m. iheringi is Trinomys gratiosus instead of T. iheringi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB8FFF526E95113D9A21BF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB7FFF526E95598DC131F11.text	03948456FFB7FFF526E95598DC131F11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus martini subsp. martini (Werneck 1934)	<div><p>Gyropus martini martini (Werneck, 1934b)</p><p>Tetragyropus martini Werneck 1934b: 277, fig. 3 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 4 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 5 (head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 6 (sternal plate), fig. 7 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 8 (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. 9 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 10 (nymph, dorsoventral view. Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Corcovado. Type host: Proechimys albispinus (= Trinomys albispinus) (see remarks below). Typology: Holotype female, ‘allotype’ male, two male, three female, and one nymphal paratypes held by FIOC. There are paratypes of both sexes in alcohol, vial 74 in support 8, at FIOC. One male and one female paratype were donated to BMNH.</p><p>Gyropus martini, Werneck 1936a: 431 (citation). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist).</p><p>Gyropus martini martini, Werneck 1948: 63 (new status, subspecies), fig. 49 (male gentitalia, dorsal view), fig. 50 (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. 51 (detail of the endomeres), fig. 52 (detail of the mesomeral plate). Emerson and Price 1981: 43 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Rio de Janeiro).</p><p>Hosts. + Trinomys albispinus, T. dimidiatus (Günther) (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. The host specimen used by Werneck (1934b) in his description was identified by R.W. Haymann as Proechimys albispinus; later, the same host skin was identified as Proechimys dimidiatus (= T. dimidiatus) by J. Moojen (Werneck 1948: 63). There are in Werneck’s collection six samples from differentes places of Rio de Janeiro state, all identified by J. Moojen as Proechimys dimidiatus . We believe that the name of the type host was result of misidentification, thus the only host species and the type host of G. m. martini is T. dimidiatus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB7FFF526E95598DC131F11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB7FFF426E951F9DCE51C8B.text	03948456FFB7FFF426E951F9DCE51C8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus martini subsp. matthaeensis Werneck 1948	<div><p>Gyropus martini matthaeensis Werneck, 1948</p><p>Gyropus martini matthaeensis Werneck 1948: 65, fig. 55 (detail of the male genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig.</p><p>56 (detail of the male genital sclerite, ventral view). Type locality: Brazil, Espírito Santo, São Mateus, vale do Rio Itaúnas, Ribeiro do Engano. Type host: Unknown. Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female and two male paratypes held by FIOC. There are male paratypes in alcohol, vial 260 in support 26, at FIOC.</p><p>Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Gyropus matthaeensis, Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist and presumption of the host as a Proechimys sp.).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Espírito Santo).</p><p>Host. Trinomys panema (Moojen) (see remarks below).</p><p>Remarks. Based on morphological characters such as male genitalia and abdominal chaetotaxy (Werneck 1934, 1948), G. martini matthaeensis belongs to a group of species found infesting spiny-rats of the genus Trinomys . The assumption of Hopkins and Clay (1952) is valid because the species now included in Trinomys have often been considered as members of Proechimys s . l. (Wilson and Reeder 2005). Moreover, from its locality of collection, the type host could not be included within the geographic range of Proechimys s . s. (Gardner and Emmon 1984; Patton 1987; Lara and Patton 2000), based on such distribution the species in the genus Trinomys knows in Espírito Santo state are T. gratiosus, T. panema, T. setosus, and T. paratus (Moojen) (Lara and Patton 2000; Iack-Ximenes 2005). Based on the results obtained herein, (1) it is assumed that two Gyropus species are not found on the same Trinomys species, (2) that T. gratiosus is probably the correct host name to G. m. iheringi (see note for this species), (3) that T. setosus is the host of G. limai, (4) T. gratiosus and T. panema are morphologically close species (Iack-Ximenes 2005) (cryptic species by Iack-Ximenes, pers. comm.), which is confirmed by the close morphological similarity between G. m. iheringi and G. m. matthaeensis (Werneck 1948) . It is possible that Trinomys panema should be the correct host for G. m. matthaeensis . However, further collections of lice from this host will prove or reject the present hypothesis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB7FFF426E951F9DCE51C8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB6FFF426E95363D90B1FDE.text	03948456FFB6FFF426E95363D90B1FDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus mesoamericanus Mendez 1969	<div><p>Gyropus mesoamericanus Méndez, 1969</p><p>Gyropus mesoamericanus Méndez 1969: 499, fig. 4 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 5 (female terminalia, dorso-ventral view). Type locality: Nicaragua, El Rama, El Recreo, Rio Mico. Type host: Hoplomys gymnurus truei (= Hoplomys gymnurus (Thomas)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, thirty-six male, thirty-four female, and six nymphal paratypes held by USNM. Of these, some paratypes were distributed: four male and four female paratypes to the BMNH, and two male and two female paratypes to the BPBM. Additionally, paratypes are also held by SEMC, GML, and in KCEC (see Méndez 1969: 501).</p><p>Emerson 1971: 332 (citation regarding Nicaraguan mammals). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. NICARAGUA (autonomous region of South Atlantic, former Zelaya region).</p><p>Host. Hoplomys gymnurus (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. When described, G. mesoamericanus was compared only with G. emersoni (Méndez 1969: 499) .</p><p>That author did not compare his new species with G. setifer, already known from the same host species (Hop-</p><p>lomys gymnurus) (Ewing 1924: 22; Werneck 1948: 55). This species may be a junior synonym of Gyropus</p><p>setifer, however this decision should be based on a future taxonomic revision.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB6FFF426E95363D90B1FDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4.text	03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus ovalis Burmeister 1838	<div><p>Gyropus ovalis Burmeister, 1838</p><p>Gyropus ovalis Nitzsch 1818: 304 (without a formal description of the species, nomen nudum).</p><p>Gyropus ovalis Burmeister 1838: 443 (diagnosis). Type locality: According to Ewing (1924): Cavia cobaya probably living under conditions of domestication. Type host: Savia cobaya [sic!] (= Cavia porcellus). Types unknown.</p><p>Denny 1842: 245 (diagnosis), fig. 1 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 1a (anterior leg), fig. 1b (posterior leg), fig. 1c (antenna). Gervais 1844: 317 (diagnosis). Gurlt 1857: 279 (apud Werneck 1948: 53). Giebel 1861: 89 (diagnosis), Plate 2, fig. 1–9. Giebel 1874: 246 (diagnosis). Gurlt 1878: 165 (apud Werneck 1948: 53). Piaget 1880: 609 (diagnosis), Plate 50, fig. 5 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 1a (antenna), fig. 1b (posterior tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum), fig. 1c (tarsus I, detail), fig. 1d (male terminalia in dorsal view with exposed genitalia). Neumann 1892: 71, fig. 42 (apud Werneck 1948: 53). Railliet 1895: fig. 588 (apud Werneck 1948: 53). Mégnin 1880: 95 (descripton), figs. 41c (tibia and tarsus of first leg), 41d (tibia and tarsus of posterior leg). Osborn 1896: 216 (list of insects affecting animals), 249 (citation), fig. 140 (female habitus, dorsal view). Kellogg 1899: 79 (citation). Kellogg 1908: 52 (citation), plate 2, fig. 17 (female habitus, dorsal view). Mjöberg 1910: 20 (citation), 239 (description of male genitalia), 259 (egg description), fig. 1 (antenna), fig. 2 (second and third legs), fig. 3 (female terminalia, dorsal view), fig. 9 (hypopharynx), figs. 110 (first leg), 115 (spiracular opening in tracheal system), 130 (exposed male genitalia). Paine 1912: 441 (citation). Neumann 1912b: 228 (key to Gyropus species). Johnston and Harrison 1912: 22 (list of introduced animals in Australia). Stobbe 1914: 177 (citation and new host record). Kellogg and Ferris 1915: 65 (citation). Harrison 1916: 31 (checklist). Ewing 1924: 13, fig. 6 (head, dorsal view). Séguy 1924: 64, figs.52 (male habitus, dorsal view); 53 (posterior leg); 54 (antenna). Ewing 1929: 107 (citation), fig. 63 (head, dorsal view). Blagoveshtchensky 1931: Plate I fig.A (male habitus, dorsal view), fig. B (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. C c1, c2, c3, c4 (part of buccal apparatus and hypopharynx). Plate II fig. A (transverse section of the head at level of anterior third of hypopharynx), fig. B (transverse section of the head at level of middle third of hypopharynx), fig. C (transverse section of the head at level of posterior third of hypopharynx). Table III fig. A (transverse section of the head at level of initial part of oesophagus), fig. B (transverse section of the head at level of first third of oesophagus), fig. C (transverse section of the head at level of temporal portion of oesophagus), fig. D (transverse section of the head at level of neck part of oesophagus). Plate IV figs. A, B, C (longitudinal section of the head at the area which is close to middle line), fig. D (longitudinal section of the head almost in middle line). Plate V fig A (horizontal section of the head beneath the mandible level), figs. B, C, D (female digestive tract showing different forms of Malpighian tubes), fig. E (male digestive tract). Plate VI fig. A (male salivary glands), fig. B (central ganglion of the central nervous system, drawing after combination of sections), fig. C (transverse section of the sub-pharyngeal ganglion), fig. D (longitudinal section at level between 2nd and 3th abdominal ganglion), fig. E (horizontal section of the respiratory stigma, with its opening closed), fig. F (female reproductive system, ovaries not entirely developed), fig. G (female reproductive system, ovaries developed). Plate VII fig. A (female genital apparatus, in contracted form after egg withdrawal), fig. B (transverse section of the final portion of the female abdomen), fig. C (transverse section of the female abdomen at level of the complementary ganglion chain), fig. D (longitudinal section nearly of middle line of female abdomen), fig. E (longitudinal section of the female genital chamber). Plate VIII fig. A (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. B (detail of the male genitalia), fig. C (exposed male genitalia), figs. D, E, F (transverse section of the final portion of the male abdomen), fig. G (transverse section of the male abdomen at level of retal glands). Plate IX fig. A (transverse section of the abdomen at paired follicle line), fig. B (transverse section of the abdomen), fig. C (median longitudinal section of the male abdomen with genitalia in repose), fig. D (median longitudinal section of the male abdomen with half of genitalia exposed). Galliard 1934: 1316, figs. B, E (apud Werneck 1948: 53). Werneck 1936a: 419 (redescription), fig. 34 (female habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 35 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 36 (female head, dorsoventral view), fig. 37 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 38 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 39 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view). Maltbaek 1937: 21 (list of lice on exotic mammals in Denmark). Torres 1938: fig. 1B (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view). Costa-Lima 1939: 372 (citation). Conci 1940: 80 (citation on the chewing lice in Italy). Whitehead 1942: 14, plate 5, fig. 3 (apud Werneck 1948: 53). Séguy 1944: 52 (diagnosis), fig. 37 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 38 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 39 (posterior tarsus extremity). Merisuo 1944: 209 (citation in Finland), fig. 6C (male microphotograph). Blagoveshtchensky 1949: 231 (description of morphology of digestive system), plate II, fig. 1 (female whole digestive tract), fig. 2 (detail of anterior part of female digestive tract), fig. 3 (detail of female crop, lateral view), fig. 4 (detail of female crop, front view). Hopkins 1951: 57 (designation as type species of the genus). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Symmons 1952: 379 (tentorium description), fig. 20 (head with some internal structures, ventral view), fig. 21 (two drawings of transverse sections of the head, at antennae level), fig. 22 (two drawings of transverse sections of the head, at occipital level), fig. 23A–C (longitudinal sections of the head), fig. 23D (sagittal section of the head), fig. 24 (reconstruction from longitudinal sections of the head, lateral view). Kéler 1957: 97, fig. 3 E (antena, lateral view), fig. 29 A (head, protorax and mesotorax, ventral view), fig. 42 B (left leg I, ventral and dorsal views), fig. 42 C (left leg III, ventral and dorsal views). Emerson 1962: 7 (list of North American chewing lice). Blagoveshtchensky 1959: 60 (longitudinal section of a female ovariolus). Eichler 1963: 14, fig. 5 (longitudinal section of a female ovariolus, redrawn from Blagoveshtchensky 1959). Merdivenci 1966: 98 (list of Turkey species of parasites). Emerson 1966: 268 (checklist of Panama species and geographical distribution). Złotorzycka 1972: 36 (synopsis of Polish species of Gyropus), fig. 25 (leg structure for clasping), fig. 52 (male habitus, dorsal view), fig. 53 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 54 (head, dorsal view), fig. 55 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Emerson 1972a, b: 13 (parasite-host and a host-parasite lists of North American species). Eichler and Hackman 1973: 85 (citation in Finnish species of chewing lice). Emerson et al. 1973: 382 (data on morphology, lice cycle, pathogenic effects, diagnosis, and control). Fig. 13.7 (female habitus, dorsal view). Złotorzycka et al. 1974: 19 (key of central Europe species), 72 (citation) fig. 32a (male habitus, dorsal view), 32b (female habitus dorsal view), 32c (female head, dorsal view), 32d (female posterior leg), 32e (male genitalia, dorsal view), 32f (egg, lateral view). Martin-Mateo 1975: 179 (female re-descriptions and morphometric data), fig. 4 (middle tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum), fig. 5 (female dorsal head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 6 (female terminalia, ventral view). Emerson and Price 1975: 4 (key to Venezuelan species), 28 (geographical record, infestation data), fig. 71 (female habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 72 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 73 (female terminalia, ventral view), 74 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Martin 1979: 327 (short list of lice in Canada). Emerson and Price 1981: 40 (host-parasite checklist). Emerson et al. 1984: 155 (geographical record for North America). Silfverberg 1986: 133 (citation on the chewing lice in Finland). Guitton et al. 1986: 233 (new geographical data). Linardi et al. 1987: 137 (new geographical record for the host-parasite association), 139 (specific index of infestation). Złotorzycka and Modrzejewska 1988: 42 (citation), 148 (host-parasite list), 160 (Polish geographical distribution). Mey 1988: 115 (list of lice on domestic animals in Europe). Ziomko and Cencek 1992: 71 (data on prevalence and chemical control). Castro et al. 1996: 213 (chorionic morphology of the egg in SEM), fig. 2 (egg, lateral view), fig. 16 (operculum and amphora, lateral view), fig. 17 (operculum, polar view), fig. 18 (aeriferous chamber, polar view), fig. 19 (section of an aeriferous chamber), fig. 20 (medium part of the amphora), fig. 21 (internal face of the exo and endocorion in the amphora), fig. 22 (internal face of the exocorion at level of the aeriferous chambers), fig. 23 (section of the exo and endocorion at level basal pole). Price and Graham 1997: 12 (citation), fig. 10A (female habitus modified from Emerson and Price (1975), ventral view), fig. 10B (male habitus modified from Emerson and Price (1975), dorsal view), fig. 10C (female terminalia from Emerson and Price (1975), ventral view), fig. 10D (male genitalia from Emerson and Price (1975), dorsal view). Cicchino and Castro 1998b: 99 (synopsis of Argentine species, geographic distribution), 103 (host parasite list of Argentine species). Valim et al. 2004: 243 (data on prevalence, abundance and parasitic burden).</p><p>Gyropus turbinatus, Piaget 1880: 612, plate 50, fig. 7 (male habitus, dorsal view), fig. 7a (posterior tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum). Kellogg 1908: 52 (citation). Harrison 1916: 32 (checklist). Werneck 1936a: 424 (synomyzation in Gyropus ovalis).</p><p>Allogyropus turbinatus, Ewing 1924: 20 (inclusion in a new genus).</p><p>Gyropus recifensis, Torres 1938: 280, fig. 1A (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 2 (micrography of the male habitus), fig. 3 (micrography of the tip of right paramere), fig. 4 (micrography of the whole male genitalia). Werneck 1948: 54 (synomyzation in Gyropus ovalis).</p><p>Macrogyropus mexicanus, Zavaleta 1945: 438, fig. 2 (female habitus, ventro-dorsal view), fig. G (female antenna), fig. H (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. I (male terminalia, dorsal view), fig. J (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. K (tarsus I of the male), fig. L (tarsus I of the female). Werneck 1948: 54 (a junior synonym of Gyropus ovalis).</p><p>Distribution: ARGENTINA (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Buenos Aires), BRAZIL (Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), COLOMBIA (Cristalina), GUIANA (Georgetown), PARAGUAY (Villarica), PERU (Arequipa), VENEZUELA (Carabobo, Monagas).</p><p>Hosts. Cavia porcellus Linnaeus, C. a. aperea Erxleben, C. a. pamparum Thomas, C. fulgida Wagler, C. tschudii Fitzinger (Caviidae) .</p><p>Remarks. Altough today the type host is domesticated and distributed worldwide, possibly it lives as feral populations in South America (Wilson and Reeder, 2005). Thus, only the records from this continent were included for this species. This species was found on a dragon fly ( Agriogomphus jessei, Odonata, Gomphidae) in Cristalina, Colombia (Ewing 1924: 15). Of course that this find was a typical case of an accidental phoresis, nevertheless its geographical record is included in the distribution of G. ovalis (Table 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB3FFF026E95284DEE11A59.text	03948456FFB3FFF026E95284DEE11A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus parasetosus Werneck 1935	<div><p>Gyropus parasetosus Werneck, 1935 a</p><p>Gyropus parasetosus Werneck 1935a: 598 (brief description). Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Tapirapoã. Type host: Proechimys spinosus (= Proechimys longicaudatus (Rengger)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, three female, and fourteen nymphal paratypes held by FIOC. One female paratype was donated to BMNH.</p><p>Werneck 1935b: 428 (full description), fig. 21 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 22 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 23 (female sternal plates), fig. 24 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 25 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Werneck 1936a: 430 (citation). Werneck 1948: 57 (hosts records), fig, 34 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 35 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 43 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Mato Grosso).</p><p>Hosts. Proechimys longicaudatus, + P. brevicauda, + P. guyannensis, + P. trinitatus, + P. oris (Echimyidae), + Oryzomys laticeps (Cricetidae) .</p><p>Remarks. The type host of G. parasetosus is a member of the family Echimyidae . Werneck (1948: 58) included a cricetid as its host, Oryzomys laticeps, in Pará state, Brazil. However, in Werneck’s collection there is one male from this host and locality, and other unpublished records include: three males from Metachirus nudicaudatus (Didelphidae) and one female from Sciurus aestuans (Sciuridae), all from Pará, Brazil. These unpublished stragglers or contaminants from Werneck’s material reinforce our opinion that Oryzomys laticeps is the wrong host for G. parasetosus . Although Werneck (1948: 57) had said that he examined many individuals collected from two P. oris there is only one slide with one immature in his collection. This leads us to reject this species as a regular host until adults can be collected from this spiny-rat species. Two species of hosts for G. parasetosus, P. guyannensis and P. trinitatus, were cited only in checklists without mentioning the former material examined (Emerson and Price 1981: 43; Price et al. 2003: 77, respectively). The latter host species is represented in Werneck’s collection by two samples from Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela, composed of males and females (unpublished data). However, these specimens belong, probably, to an undescribed species. Therefore, we believe it is prudent to consider the type host as the only valid host for this louse species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB3FFF026E95284DEE11A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB2FFF326E95431D82C1886.text	03948456FFB2FFF326E95431D82C1886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus parvus (Ewing 1924) Ewing 1924	<div><p>Gyropus parvus (Ewing, 1924)</p><p>Monogyropus parvus Ewing 1924: 10 (key to Monogyropus species), 11 (description), fig. 5 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Type locality: Argentina, Rio Negro, Hunuluan. Type host: Ctenomys colburni Allen. Typology: Holotype male desposited at USNM.</p><p>Gyropus parvus, Werneck 1936a: 454 (redescription, host and geographical records), fig. 85 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 86 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Werneck 1948: 70 (female description), fig. 68 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 69 (female terminalia, ventral view). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Cicchino 1978: 154 (new host records). Emerson and Price 1981: 42 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino et al. 2000: 201, 205, 209 (new host and geographical records). Castro and Cicchino 2002: 294 (morphometrics and chaetotaxy data). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist). Gonzales-Acuña et al. 2005: 57 (prevalence and new geographical records).</p><p>Gyropus parvus parvus, Castro et al. 1987: 41 (new host and geographical records, and morphometric data). Cicchino and Castro 1994: 4 (redescription of male genitalia, egg and embryo description, host and geographical records, wrong citation of type host, and synoxenism with Phtheiropoios and Eulinognathus species), fig. 1 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 2 (pseudopenis, ventral view), fig. 3 (endomeres (= paramera) and mesomeral (= ventral) plate), fig. 14 (upper portion of the amphora on the egg, lateral view), fig. 15 (hatching organ of the embryo, frontal view), fig. 16 (hatching organ of the embryo, lateral view), fig. 17 (hatching organ of the embryo, frontal view), fig. 18 (hatching organ of the embryo, frontal view), fig. 19 (egg in scanning electronic microscopy, lateral view), fig. 20 (upper portion of the amphora and lower part of the operculum, lateral view), fig. 21 (opercular tips and rugose surface of the operculum), fig. 22 (operculum and upper portion of the amphora, polar view), fig. 23 (lower portion of the operculum, polar view), fig. 24 (lower portion of the operculum, detail), fig. 31 (sites of oviposition on body of Ctenomys haigi), fig. 32 (sites of oviposition on body of Ctenomys porteousi), fig. 33 (sites of oviposition on body of Ctenomys australis), fig. 34 (sites of oviposition on body of Ctenomys talarum talarum), fig. 35 (map of host and geographical distribution in Argentina). Cicchino and Castro 1998a: 200 (egg morphology comparison with Phtheiropoios), fig. 1 (general aspect of egg), fig. 2 (distal part of amphora and adjacent part of the egg operculum, lateral view), fig. 3 (egg operculum, polar view), fig. 4 (operculum surface, detail). Cicchino and Castro 1998b: 99 (synopsis of Argentine species, geographic distribution), 103 (host parasite list of Argentine species). Contreras et al. 1999: 15 (host and geographical records in Argentina), fig. 1 (map of the geographical distribution in Argentina).</p><p>Distribution. ARGENTINA (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Ro Negro, Santa Cruz, San Luis); CHILE (Magalhães, Talca).</p><p>Hosts. Ctenomys colburni, C. australis Rusconi, C. azarae Thomas, C. chasiquensis Contreras, Manceñido &amp; Ripas Alsina, C. haigi Thomas, C. magellanicus Bennett, C. maulinus Philippi, C. mendocinus Philippi, C. opimus Wagner, C. porteousi Thomas, C. sericeus Allen, C. talarum Thomas (Ctenomyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB2FFF326E95431D82C1886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB1FFF326E95756DE6B1B71.text	03948456FFB1FFF326E95756DE6B1B71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus persetosus Cicchino and Castro 1990	<div><p>Gyropus persetosus Cicchino and Castro, 1990</p><p>Gyropus persetosus Cicchino and Castro 1990: 319, fig. 1a (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 1b (male head, dorsal view), fig. 1c (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 1d (one side of the female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 1e (female ventral subgenital sclerite). Type locality: Brazil, Bahia. Type host: Proechimys albispinus (= Trinomys albispinus (Geoffroy)) . Typology: Holotype male and ‘allotype’ female held by MLPA.</p><p>Price and Graham 1997: 12 (citation). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Bahia).</p><p>Host. Trinomys albispinus (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. Although Cicchino and Castro (1990: 322) stated that the type series of this species is in the collection of MLPA, Abrahamovich et al. (2006) did not refer to it in either their list of Phthiraptera types housed in that institution, or in the list of types not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB1FFF326E95756DE6B1B71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB1FFF326E95519D9621EF8.text	03948456FFB1FFF326E95519D9621EF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus ribeiroi Werneck 1935	<div><p>Gyropus ribeiroi Werneck, 1935 a</p><p>Gyropus ribeiroi Werneck 1935a: 598 (brief description). Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Campo Novo do Parecis (= Campos Novos da Serra do Norte). Type host: Scapteromys gnambiquarae (= Kunsia tomentosus (Lichtenstein)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, eleven male, seven female, and twenty nymphal paratypes held by FIOC. Two paratypes were donated to BMNH.</p><p>Werneck 1935b: 424 (full description), fig. 14 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 15 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 16 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 17 (female sternal plates), fig. 18 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 19 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 20 (detail of the genital sclerite, ventral view). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 39 (host-parasite checklist). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Mato Grosso).</p><p>Host. Kunsia tomentosus (Cricetidae) .</p><p>Remarks. This is the only species of Gyropus that parasitizes a cricetid rodent (see Table 1). Its original description was based upon a set of ten pairs from two host individuals; in addition, its genitalias, head and body chaetotaxy are distinct from the other morphotypes in the genus (Werneck 1935a:598, b:424, 1948: 62). The host associations of Zygodontomys brevicauda (Méndez 1969: 499) and Oryzomys laticeps (Werneck 1948: 58) were based on few specimens. Therefore, we regard these associations as the result of contamination. We stress that in both cases the morphotypes (including male and female genitalias and general cheatotaxy) in question were typically from species found on Proechimys spp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB1FFF326E95519D9621EF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFB1FFED26E95090DEA41A59.text	03948456FFB1FFED26E95090DEA41A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus scalaris Werneck 1942	<div><p>Gyropus scalaris Werneck, 1942</p><p>Gyropus scalaris Werneck 1942: 23, fig. 3 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 7 (detail of the endomeres and mesomeral plate), fig. 13 (female meso-metathorax, dorsal view), fig. 17 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 18 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 19 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 20 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Xiquexique. Type host: Cercomys laurentius TABLE 1. Host and geographic distribution of the species included in the genus Gyropus Nitzsch</p><p>( Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Gyropidae) based on data presented in the literature.</p><p>Species of Gyropus Hosts Distribution References</p><p>G. c erco myd is Thrichomys a. laurenteus 1 Brazil Werneck (1942)</p><p>G. cruzi Euryzygomatomys spinosus 1 Brazil Werneck (1933)</p><p>G. diplomys Diplomys labilis 1 Panama Méndez (1967)</p><p>G. di sti nc tu s Octodon degus 2 Chile Castro and Cicchino (2002); Gonzales-Acuña et al. (2005) Octodon lunatus Chile Castro and Cicchino (2002); Gonzales-Acuña et al. (2005)</p><p>G. elongatus Aconaemys fuscus 2 Chile Castro et al. (1987); Gonzales-Acuña et al. (2005) Aconaemys sagei Chile Gonzales-Acuña et al. (2005)</p><p>G. emersoni Proechimys semispinosus 1 Panama Méndez (1969)</p><p>G. freitasi Thrichomys inermis Brazil Werneck (1942, 1948)</p><p>G. lenti distinctus Thrichomys pachyurus Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>Paraguay Werneck (1948)</p><p>G. lenti lenti Thrichomys a. apereoides Brazil Werneck (1942, 1948)</p><p>Thrichomys a. laurenteus Brazil Werneck (1936b, 1942, 1948) Thrichomys inermis Brazil Werneck (1942, 1948)</p><p>G. l ima i Trinomys setosus 1 Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>G. lineatus Kerodon rupestris 3 Argentina Ewing (1924)</p><p>Brazil Ewing (1924); Werneck (1936, 1948)</p><p>G. longus Abrocoma bennetti 4 Chile Neumann (1912b)</p><p>G. martini iheringi Trinomys gratiosus Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>G. martini martini Trinomys dimidiatus Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>G. martini matthaeensis Trinomys paratus (?) Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>G. mesoamericanus Hoplomys gymnurus 1 Nicaragua Méndez (1969); Emerson (1971)</p><p>G. ovalis Cavia porcellus 3 Argentina Ewing (1924); Werneck (1948) Peru Ewing (1924); Werneck (1948) Brazil Werneck (1936, 1948); Valim et al. (2004) Guiana Werneck (1936)</p><p>Mexico Zavaleta (1946)</p><p>Panama Werneck (1948)</p><p>Venezuela Emerson and Price (1975) Cavia a. aperea Paraguay Stobbe (1914)</p><p>Brazil Werneck (1936, 1948); Linardi et al. (1987) Cavia a. pamparum Argentina Werneck (1936); Castro et al. (1996) Cavia fulgida Brazil Werneck (1948); Guitton et al. (1986) Cavia tschudii Peru Ewing (1924)</p><p>* Odonata Colombia Ewing (1924)</p><p>G. parasetosus Proechimys longicaudatus Brazil Werneck (1935, 1948)</p><p>G. pa rvu s Ctenomys colburni 5 Argentina Ewing (1924)</p><p>Ctenomys australis Argentina Cicchino and Castro (1994) Ctenomys azarae Argentina Cicchino et al. (2000)</p><p>Ctenomys chasiquensis Argentina Cicchino and Castro (1998a) Ctenomys haigi Argentina Cicchino (1978); Cicchino and Castro (1994) Ctenomys magellanicus Chile Werneck (1936)</p><p>Ctenomys maulinus Chile Gonzales-Acuña et al. (2005) Ctenomys mendocinus Argentina Cicchino (1978); Cicchino and Castro (1994) Ctenomys opimus Argentina Cicchino and Castro (1994); Cicchino et al. (2000) Ctenomys porteousi Argentina Cicchino and Castro (1994) Ctenomys sericeus Argentina Ewing (1924); Werneck (1936); Emerson and Price (1981) Ctenomys talarum Argentina Cicchino (1978); Cicchino and Castro (1994)</p><p>G. persetosus Trinomys albispinus Brazil Cicchino and Castro (1990)</p><p>G. ri bei ro i Kunsia tomentosus 6 Brazil Werneck (1935b)</p><p>G. scalaris Thrichomys a. apereoides Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>Thrichomys a. laurenteus Brazil Werneck (1942, 1948)</p><p>G. setifer Hoplomys gymnurus Ecuador Ewing (1924)</p><p>G. setosus Proechimys brevicauda Bolivia Neumann (1912a)</p><p>Colombia Werneck (1936a)</p><p>G. thompsoni Isothrix bistriata 1 Brazil Werneck (1935b)</p><p>Bolivia Werneck (1935b)</p><p>Venezuela Emerson and Price (1975)</p><p>G. travassosi Callistomys pictus 1 Brazil Werneck (1948)</p><p>G. wernecki Proechimys guiarae Venezuela Emerson and Price (1975)</p><p>1 Echimyidae; 2 Octodontidae; 3 Caviidae; 4 Abrocomidae; 5 Ctenomyidae; 6 Cricetidae; *this wrong host is retained in the list because of its particular geographic distribution; (?) probable host.</p><p>(= Thrichomys a. laurenteus). Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, three male, and three female paratypes held by FIOC. Two pairs of paratypes were donated to BMNH (former GHE Hopkins Collection)</p><p>Werneck 1948: 69 (citation). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardosode-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Eogyropus scalaris, Eichler 1952: 76 (replacement of genus).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Bahia).</p><p>Hosts. Thrichomys a. apereoides; T. a. laurenteus (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB1FFED26E95090DEA41A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFAFFFED26E95431D9301D0A.text	03948456FFAFFFED26E95431D9301D0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus setifer (Ewing 1924) Ewing 1924	<div><p>Gyropus setifer (Ewing, 1924)</p><p>Tetragyropus setifer Ewing 1924: 22, fig. 10 (tenaculum femoral III, ventral view). Type locality: Ecuador, San Javier. Type host: Hoplomys gymnurus . Typology: Holotype female held by USNM.</p><p>Werneck 1934b: 281 (citation).</p><p>Gyropus setifer, Werneck 1936a: 427 (citation). Werneck 1948: 55 (redescription of female and male description), fig. 26 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 27 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 28 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 29 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 30 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 31 (detail of the genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig. 32 (detail of the mesomeral plate). Emerson 1966: 269 (checklist of Panama species and geographical distribution). Méndez 1967: 556, fig. 3 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Price 1987: 216, fig. 22.4 (tibia and tarsus of posterior leg, from an immature form), fig. 22.19 (first nymphal stage habitus, dorso-ventral view). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. ECUADOR (Quito).</p><p>Hosts. Hoplomys gymnurus, + Proechimys semispinosus (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. The record from P. semispinosus needs further investigation, as pointed out by Werneck (1948: 56). This doubtful record, althought rejected by Hopkins and Clay (1952: 162), has been accepted in subsequent checklists (Emerson and Price 1981: 44; Price et al. 2003: 77, 399).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFAFFFED26E95431D9301D0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFAFFFEC26E953E2DFB218DD.text	03948456FFAFFFEC26E953E2DFB218DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus setosus Neumann 1912	<div><p>Gyropus setosus Neumann, 1912 a</p><p>Gyropus setosus Neumann 1912a: 372, fig. 18 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 19 (female habitus, ventral view, legs omitted). Type locality: Bolivia, Charuplaya. Type host: Proechimys securus (= Proechimys brevicauda (Gunther)) . Typology: one male and four female syntypes (see Neumann 1912a: 375) held by ENVT.</p><p>Harrison 1916: 32 (checklist). Werneck 1936a: 427 (redescription), fig. 46 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 47 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 48 (female head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 49 (sternal plates), fig. 50 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 51 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Werneck 1948: 54 (citation). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 43 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Allogyropus setosus, Ewing 1924: 20 (replacement of genus, key to Allogyropus species).</p><p>Tetragyropus setosus, Werneck 1934a: 281 (replacement of genus, citation).</p><p>Distribution. BOLIVIA (Charuplaya).</p><p>Host. Proechimys brevicauda (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFAFFFEC26E953E2DFB218DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFAEFFEC26E956BDDF7C1B8E.text	03948456FFAEFFEC26E956BDDF7C1B8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus thompsoni Werneck 1935	<div><p>Gyropus thompsoni Werneck, 1935 a</p><p>Gyropus thompsoni Werneck 1935a: 597 (brief description). Type locality: Brazil, Rondônia, Rio Manoel Correia, Bacia do Rio São Miguel. Type host: Isothrix bistriata Wagner. Typology: Holotype female, ‘allotype’ male, four male, seven female, and six nymphal paratypes held by FIOC. One male and one female paratype were donated to BMNH.</p><p>Werneck 1935b: 420 (full description), fig. 7 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 8 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 9 (female head, dorso-ventral view) fig. 10 (female sternal plates), fig. 11 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 12 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 13 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view). Werneck 1936a: 431 (citation and geographic record). Werneck, 1948: 61 (notes on male genitalia), fig. 46 (male genitalia, dorso-ventral view), fig. 47 (detail of the genital sclerite). Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1975: 4 (key to Venezuelan species), 31 (geographical record, infestation data), fig. 79 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 80 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 81 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 82 (male genitalia and detail of the genital sclerite, dorsal view). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BOLIVIA (no data), BRAZIL (Rondônia), VENEZUELA (Amazonas).</p><p>Host. Isothrix bistriata (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFAEFFEC26E956BDDF7C1B8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFAEFFEC26E9526EDF4E1E23.text	03948456FFAEFFEC26E9526EDF4E1E23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus travassosi Werneck 1948	<div><p>Gyropus travassosi Werneck, 1948</p><p>Gyropus travassosi Werneck 1948: 58, fig. 36 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 37 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 38 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 39 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 40 (articulation of endomera and basal plate, dorsal view), fig. 41 (detail of the genital sclerite, dorsal view), fig. 42 (detail of the mesomeral plate). Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, Ilhéus, Fazenda Almada. Type host: Isothrix pictus (= Callistomys pictus (Pictet)) . Typology: Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, two female, and four male paratypes held by FIOC. There are paratypes of both sexes in alcohol, vial 257 in support 26, at FIOC. Two pairs of paratypes were donated to BMNH (former GHE Hopkins Collection).</p><p>Hopkins and Clay 1952: 161 (checklist). Emerson and Price 1981: 44 (host-parasite checklist). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Cardoso-de-Almeida et al. 2003: 235 (list of type material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz). Price et al. 2003: 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. BRAZIL (Bahia).</p><p>Host. Callistomys pictus (Echimyidae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFAEFFEC26E9526EDF4E1E23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
03948456FFAEFFEF26E950CADC111D21.text	03948456FFAEFFEF26E950CADC111D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyropus wernecki Emerson and Price 1975	<div><p>Gyropus wernecki Emerson and Price, 1975</p><p>Gyropus wernecki Emerson and Price 1975: 4 (key to Venezuelan species), 31 (description and infestation data), fig. 75 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view and detail of the antenna), fig. 76 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 77 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 78 (male genitalia, dorsal view). Type locality: Venezuela, Trujillo, Santa Apolônia. Type host: Proechimys semispinosus . Holotype male, ‘allotype’ female, and several paratypes held by USNM. There are paratypes held by MBUC (see Emerson and Price 1975: 1), and we were able to find two female paratypes at MZSP, four female paratypes at FMNH, one male and one female paratype at PIPeR, three males and three females paratypes at EMEC, and one male and one female paratype at BMNH.</p><p>Emerson and Price 1981: 43, 44 (host-parasite checklist). Emerson and Price 1985: 248, figs. 6.5 A (female habitus, dorso-ventral view redrawn from Emerson and Price (1975), fig, 75), 6.5 B (male habitus, dorsoventral view redrawn from Emerson and Price (1975), fig, 76). Cicchino and Castro 1990: 322 (checklist of Gyropus species on Echimyidae). Price et al. 2003: 29, fig. 31 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view and male genitalia, dorsal view both redrawn from Emerson and Price (1975) figs. 75 and 78), 77 (checklist).</p><p>Distribution. VENEZUELA (Apure, Barinas, Carabobo, Falcón, Lara, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia).</p><p>Hosts. Proechimys semispinosus +, P. canicollis +, P. guyannensis +, Proechimys guairae Thomas (Echimyidae) .</p><p>Remarks. In the original description, Emerson and Price (1975: 31) cited Proechimys semispinosus from Santa Apolônia in Trujillo (Venezuela) as the type host for G. wernecki, and designated paratypes collected on two other host species from La Paz in Zulia ( Proechimys canicollis), Capibara in Amazonas and El Manaco in Bolívar ( Proechimys guyannensis). The geographic range of Proechimys semispinosus (Gardner 1983: 142; Gardner and Emmon 1984: 23) does not include localities presented by Emerson and Price (1975), and later published by Handley (1976) for Venezuelan rodents. It is likely that the rodent species found in almost all localities indicated by Emerson and Price (1975) is Proechimys guairae instead of Proechimys semispinosus . On the other hand, the individuals identified as Proechimys canicollis and Proechimys guyannensis could occur in the localities cited in Venezuela (Patton 1987). We think it prudent to consider the type host, with its corrected name, as the only valid host species for Gyropus wernecki . It is important to stress out that: (1) there are not two species of Gyropus on the same Proechimys host species; (2) there is a species of Gyropus ( G. emersoni), morphologically distinct from G. wernecki, on P. semispinosus in its recognized geographic area; and (3) Proechimys semispinosus does not occur in the type locality of Gyropus wernecki . Based on these aspects, it is plausible that the correct name for the type host of Gyropus wernecki is P. guairae . It is possible that P. canicollis and P. guyannensis could harbor undescribed species of Gyropus, which were equivocally considered as the same one as that found on P. guairae by Emerson and Price (1975). The detailed analysis of the male genitalia as well as the internal genital sclerites in females on samples from these two host species would test this hypothesis, since these are the main characters used to distinguish Gyropus spp. found on Amazonian Proechimys (M.P. Valim, obs. pers.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFAEFFEF26E950CADC111D21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valim, Michel P.;Linardi, Pedro Marcos	Valim, Michel P., Linardi, Pedro Marcos (2008): A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae). Zootaxa 1899: 1-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274532
