identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C.text	039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grossander (Oculoander) Oculoander	<div><p>Grossander (Oculoander) subgen. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7–11)</p><p>Eyes predominately projecting and stalked or almost stalked; antennal junction far from eyes (distance slightly or not shorter than eye length). Pronotal collar long, robust and well separated from anterior lobe by a deep groove. Hind arm of triradiate keel of scutellum linear, without punctures. Clavus with 3 regular rows of punctures. Fore femora armed with one large and more small teeth.</p><p>Type species. Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi, sp. nov.</p><p>Discussion. The new subgenus shows similarity to the Palaearctic genus Taphropeltus Stål but among other characters the slender pronotal collar and four claval rows of punctures of Taphropeltus distinguish them. Brentiscerus species have a straight lateral margin on pronotum, widened at transverse impression but the lateral margin of the new taxa is not as widened at transverse impression, which is similar to the species of the other Australian genus Grossander .</p><p>The new subgenus resemble some Afrotropical genera as well. Ibexocoris Scudder has conspicuous ventral projections on its head; its head and anterior pronotal lobe are very convex; and its antenna is long (first segment is much longer than head). Bexiocoris Scudder has a slender smooth pronotal collar; its paraclypeal lobes are high and narrow, whereas these are broad and almost horizontal in the new subgenus, Grossander (Oculoander) . Salaciola Bergroth is very diverse, the most similar species is S. stylata Slater. It has a very slender and hardly visible pronotal collar, a sharply angled posterior lateral margin to pronotum (rounded in the new subgenus), and also has high and narrow paraclypeal lobes.</p><p>Therefore the only suitable genus for taxonomic placement of the two new species is Grossander Slater, 1976, both new species differing from the known species only in minor features. However, these differences require the creation of a new subgenus. The main differences are: the stalked or almost stalked and prominently projecting eyes, the long anteocular and postocular part (in Grossander s. str. the eye-antenna distance is at most half of the eye length), the long, robust pronotal collar (which is longer than the diameter of the hind tibiae) and the impunctate narrow hind arm of the triradiate scutellar keel.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Fábics, Anita	Kondorosy, Előd, Fábics, Anita (2015): New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region. Zootaxa 3904 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5
039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C2A3D7EFC58.text	039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C2A3D7EFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grossander Slater 1976	<div><p>Grossander Slater, 1976</p><p>Type species. Brentiscerus major Gross, 1965 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C2A3D7EFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Fábics, Anita	Kondorosy, Előd, Fábics, Anita (2015): New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region. Zootaxa 3904 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5
039422624B5EFF8BFF4A9B9D3A91F9C6.text	039422624B5EFF8BFF4A9B9D3A91F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grossander	<div><p>Key to the subgenera of Grossander</p><p>1a Eyes prominently projecting, stalked or almost stalked, situated far from pronotum (Fig. 1, 2). Distance between eye and base of antenna longer, at least two-thirds of eye length. Posterior arm of Y-ridge of scutellum narrow, sharp and smooth. Fore femora with a single row of small spines apically on the anterior surface and a medial tooth.......... Oculoander subgen. nov.</p><p>1b Eyes not projecting, appearing closer to pronotum (Fig. 3). Distance between eye and base of antenna shorter, at most half of eye length. Posterior arm of Y-ridge of scutellum broad or narrow, often punctate. Fore femora with two rows of spines ( G. (G.) major) or with only a minute spine ( G. (G.) pallidus, G. (G.) triocellatus), or with minute spines and a greater one ( G. (G.) diffusus)............................................................................ Grossander Slater, 1976</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039422624B5EFF8BFF4A9B9D3A91F9C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Fábics, Anita	Kondorosy, Előd, Fábics, Anita (2015): New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region. Zootaxa 3904 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5
039422624B5EFF8FFF4A992E3CC9FBBA.text	039422624B5EFF8FFF4A992E3CC9FBBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi	<div><p>Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 4, 9–11)</p><p>Structure: Body: Slightly shining. Legs and sternum (except the majority of prosternum), strongly shining. Head, abdomen and extremities smooth, with decumbent pubescence, sometimes scarcely visible dorsally. Antennal segment I with short decumbent pubescence (only 2–3 setae longer than diameter of antennal segment II). Densely and strongly punctate, except the very finely punctate abdomen and smooth parts of sternum.</p><p>Head: Relatively long, flat, more finely punctate, with projecting almost stalked eyes sitting totally laterad of head. Postocular part relatively long, longer than one-third of eye length, strongly narrowing towards pronotum. Base of antennae far from eyes (distance about two-thirds of eye length), strongly broadening anteriorly. Paraclypeal lobes well developed. Clypeus long, much longer than paraclypeal lobes. Ocelli large, well visible, situated about the same distance from each other and from eyes. Antennae slender, each segment with long protruding setae between the decumbent pubescence, segment I with about half its length projecting beyond clypeus. Labium reaching middle of mesosternum, segment I reaching almost to base of head.</p><p>Pronotum: Trapezoidal; robust collar clearly longer than width of tibiae. Anterior lobe of pronotum and collar very densely punctate; posterior lobe sparsely punctate with larger punctures (Fig. 1). Transverse furrow deep, posterior and anterior (with collar) lobes of similar length. Anterior lobe dorsally convex, posterior lobe rather flat. Lateral margin carinate from behind collar to humeral angles, not very broad, and not broader at level of tranverse furrow than behind it. Lateral margins sinuate, flaring behind transverse furrow.</p><p>Scutellum: Triradiate, hind arm of Y-suture about 2 times longer than part before junction. Fore arms blunt and punctate, hind arm sharp, impunctate. Anterior part of scutellum elevated considerably more than posterior part.</p><p>Hemelytra: With costal margins sub-parallel (slightly sinuate) then convexly broadening before apex of scutellum, broadest at level of claval commissure. Clavus relatively broad, with 3 regular rows of relatively small punctures. Corium with two inner rows of punctures, parallel to clavus and some punctures laterally from them. Endocorium rather densely punctate, exocorium smooth and evenly broad. Membrane with 4 visible veins.</p><p>Ventral surface: Prosternum and metasternum densely punctate except very lateral part and hind margin of metapleurae; mesosternum impunctate on lateral and hind margin as well as on middle; mesosternum with shallow median furrow. Ostiolar peritreme auriculate, projecting outwards, evaporative area small, ending laterally near ostiolum, not extending to lateral half of metasternum.</p><p>Legs: Fore femora rather slender, on apical half of anterior surface with one greater tooth (shorter than diameter of tibiae) and apically 5–6 small spines; anterior and posterior surface with two rows of fine setae, being much longer than diameter of tibiae. Fore tibiae straight. All femora with 2–3 rows of granules, similar to those on tibiae.</p><p>Abdomen: Shining, smooth, with fine decumbent pubescence. Trichobothria and spiracles in usual Drymini position. Abdominal sternum III with small blunt median projection. Suture between sterna IV and V projecting forwards, not reaching lateral margin of sterna (as is usual in Rhyparochromidae).</p><p>Male genitalia: Pygophore (Fig. 4) round with relatively broad opening and short pubescence. Paramere (Fig. 9–10) slender, with slightly curved apex and broad, somewhat angular inner projection, with sparse short pubescence.</p><p>Colour: Body dark brown, head and anterior part of pronotum black. Pronotum with lateral carina stramineous; posterior lobe with two spots near middle behind transverse furrow light brown. Extreme base of scutellum fuscous, median keel posteriorly pale. Hemelytra light brown, at level of claval commissure with irregular dark brown transverse streak. Veins behind this streak, apical margin, and apex of corium, also dark brown. Membrane brown with pale veins and a translucent spot at corial apex. Antennal segment I dark brown; segments II and III reddish-brown to dark brown; segment IV pale except extreme base. Labium pale, with segment I brown. Legs stramineous, with fore coxae and base of fore femora brown (sometimes fore femora totally brown).</p><p>Measurements (all in mm; holotype first, followed by range of paratypes in parentheses): Total body length 3.89 (3.71–4.82). Head: length 0.66 (0.65–0.80), width 0.73 (0.72–0.85), interocular space 0.43 (0.42–0.52). Pronotum: length 0.77 (0.72–1.00), width at base (= body width) 1.16 (1.15–1.55). Length of scutellum 0.71 (0.78–0.90), of claval commissure 0.37 (0.38–0.42). Lengths of antennal segments: I 0.44 (0.45–0.55), II 0.63 (0.61–0.75), III 0.53 (0.58–0.72), IV 0.51 (0.55–0.62). Lengths of labial segments of holotype I 0.45, II 0.47, III 0.30, IV 0.27.</p><p>Some relative measurements (ratios are calculated from the measurements of holotype and 10 paratypes, and given in intervals). Body length: pronotum width at base 3.1–3.3; body length: antenna length 1.7–1.8; pronotum width: length 1.5–1.6; pronotum width: head width 1.6–1.8; head width: length 1.0–1.2; scutellum length: length of claval commissure 1.9–2.2; length of antennal segments II: I 1.3–1.5; III: II 0.9.</p><p>Holotype. SULAWESI UTARA: / Lake Mala. 0°44 ′ N, / 124°27 ′ E, 1080 m. / 12–13.ix.1985. / A.H. Kirk- Spriggs. // NMW Indonesia / Expedition 1985 / (Project Wallace) / NMW.Z.1985.078 // Light trap / sample // Brentiscerus [hw] / G.G.E. Scudder / det. 2010 (♂, NMWC).</p><p>Paratypes. SULAWESI UTARA: / Lake Mala. 0°44 ′ N, / 124°27 ′ E, 1080 m. / 12–13.ix.1985. / A.H. Kirk- Spriggs. // NMW Indonesia / Expedition 1985 / (Project Wallace) / NMW.Z.1985.078 // Light trap / sample // Brentiscerus [hw] / G.G.E. Scudder / det. 2010 (2♂, 2♀, NMWC).</p><p>Museum Leiden - SULAWESI / Danau Mooat PPA bungalow / Alt 1080 m; 28 May 1985 -A / 0°44' N 124°27' E / J. van Tol // at light (1♀, RMNH).</p><p>At / light // INDONESIA: / Sulawesi Utara / Kotamobagu / Lakes, 1040 m. // R.Ent.Soc.Lond. / PROJECT WALLACE / B.M. 1985-10 (4♀, BMNH).</p><p>RMNH / HH 339 / N SULAWESI: / MT AMBANG NR / Kotamobagu, 20 km E / of, alt.m ca 1000 / 28–29.v. 1985 / J Huijbregts // sec growth / at light (1♀, RMNH).</p><p>INDONESIA: / SULAWESI UTARA / Dumoga-Bone N.P. // Danau Mooat 1300 m / 52MT Days V.1985 [hw] // Malaise trap (1 ♂, BMNH).</p><p>At / light // INDONESIA: / SULAWESI UTARA, / Dumoga-Bone N.P. / 1–8 May 1985. // Edward’s Camp / 664m // R.Ent.Soc.Lond. / PROJECT WALLACE / B.M. 1985-10 // J.H. Martin / coll. [hw] (3♀, BMNH).</p><p>Museum Leiden - SULAWESI / Dumoga Bone NP; Edward's / subcamp at light; 664 m. / UTM=WL9365; J. van Tol / 29 Apr 1985 -B [hw] (1♀, RMNH).</p><p>RMNH / HH 437 / N SULAWESI: / DUMOGA BONE NP / Malibagu Rd, / 10 km N of / alt.m ca 250 / 02.ix.1985 / J Huijbregts // ec growth / at light (1♀, RMNH).</p><p>At / light // SULAWESI TENGAH: / Mt. Tambusisi, 4000?, / 1°39 ′ S- 121°21 ′ E. / 3–13.iv.1980 (2♀, BMNH).</p><p>Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B. / Indonesia, Bali isl. / Tamblingan Lake / 1200 m, ii.2004 / leg. St. Jakl / I.G.: 31.127 (1♀, ISNB).</p><p>IDN-Bali Isl. / Bedugul reg. 1300 m / Tamblingan lak. N.R. / S. Jakl lg., 3.2005 // COLLECTIO / PETR BAŇAŘ / Moravian Museum Brno (1♀, MMBC).</p><p>INDONESIA, Bali / Bedugul Reg., Tambli- / ngan Lakes Np, 1200 m / XI. 2004, leg. S. Jakl (3♀, NHMW).</p><p>INDONESIA: Bali / Bedugul Reg.,Tambli- / ngan Lakes NR, 1200 m / XI.2004, leg. S. Jakl (2♂, 5♀, NHMW).</p><p>INDONESIA: W-Sumatra / Bengkulu Pr., Bukit Kaba NP / 3°29'S, 102°36'E, / 1000–1500 m, 30.I.–3.II./ 2000, leg. D. Hauck (1♂, 2♀, NHMW).</p><p>MALAYSIA, Pahang, / Cameron Highlands, 2 km S of Tanah Rata, / on Tapah Road, // montane rainforest, / at light, No. 93. / 29.III.1995, / leg. O. Merkl &amp; I. Szikossy (1♀, HNHM).</p><p>Malaysia, Pahang, / Cameron Highlands, / Tanah Rata, edge of / degraded rainforest. // at light, No 72, 21.III. –2.IV.1995, / leg. O. Merkl (1♀, HNHM).</p><p>BURMA / Fed. Shan States / Kalaw / vi. 1932 / F.J. Meggitt (1♂, BMNH).</p><p>THAILAND, Doi Phuka / N.P., at light, 3.XI.2004 / leg. A. Orosz, M. Földvári / &amp; L. Papp (1♂, 1♀, HNHM).</p><p>NH THAILAND / Mae Hong Son / Ben Huai Po / 9. – 16.5.1991 / J. Horak lgt. // COLLECTIO / NATIONAL MUSEUM / Praha, Czech Republic (1♂, NMPC).</p><p>THAILAND (NE) Loei Pt. / Phu Kradung NP / 16°53 ′ N, 101°47 ′ E / 1300 m, 11.–15.V.1999 / leg. D. Hauck (1♂, RMNH).</p><p>LAOS. N. (Oudomxai) / 1.–9.v.2002, ca 1100 m / 20°45 ′ N, 102°09 ′ E / OUDOM XAI (17 km / NEE), V. Kubáň lgt. // COLLECTIO / PETR BAŇAŘ / Moravian Museum Brno (1♀, MMBC).</p><p>Diagnosis. Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi is distinguished from G. (O.) papuanus sp. nov. by the less obviously stalked eyes, the narrower pronotal carinae on the anterior lobe, and details of the paramere.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Dr. Alan C. Eyles, the excellent Heteroptera researcher.</p><p>Discussion. See below, after the description of G. papuanus sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039422624B5EFF8FFF4A992E3CC9FBBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Fábics, Anita	Kondorosy, Előd, Fábics, Anita (2015): New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region. Zootaxa 3904 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5
039422624B5AFF81FF4A9BA73FE1FF3F.text	039422624B5AFF81FF4A9BA73FE1FF3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grossander (Oculoander) papuanus	<div><p>Grossander (Oculoander) papuanus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2, 5, 7, 8, 11)</p><p>Structure: Very similar to G. (O.) e yl e s i, with the following differences. Body above dull, pubescence of antennal segment I semi-erect, and on lateral side about as long as diameter of antennal segment II. Head more convex in lateral view, densely punctate, distance between antenna and eyes longer (about 1.1 times) than eye length. Eyes stalked, head strongly narrowed behind it. Length of pronotal collar 1.5 times width of tibiae. Lateral carina on anterior pronotal lobe very broad, much broader than in posterior half and broader than tibiae. Anterior femora with 6–8 small spines apically from greater tooth. Male genitalia: Pygophore (Fig. 5) similar to G. ey l es i but with longer and more extended pubescence. Paramere (Fig. 7–8) on outer arm with nearly straight apex; inner projection rounded, without angulate apex; with long setae.</p><p>Colour: Similar to G. (O.) eylesi, only antennal segment IV dark, at least in basal half. Triradiate scutellar arm fully pale.</p><p>Measurements (all in mm; holotype first, followed by ranges of paratypes paratypes in parentheses): Total body length 5.10 (4.55–5.22). Head: length 0.88 (0.75–0.92), width 0.99 (0.90–1.00), interocular space 0.61 (0.55–0.60). Pronotum: length 1.05 (0.85–1.05), width at base 1.56 (1.38–1.62). Scutellum: length 1.02 (0.80–0.92), length of claval commissure 0.54 (0.38–0.40). Lengths of antennal segments I 0.68 (0.62), II 0.88 (0.72–0.80), III 0.83 (0.70–0.75), IV? [segment missing] (0.72–0.75). Lengths of labial segments of holotype I 0.49, II 0.51, III 0.5, IV 0.37.</p><p>Some relative measurements (ratios are calculated from the measurements of holotype and 5 paratypes, and given in intervals). Body length: pronotum width at base 3.2–3.3; body length: antenna length 1.6–1.8; pronotum width: length 1.5–1.6; pronotum width: head width 1.5–1.6; head width: length 1.2; scutellum length: length of claval commissure 2.1–2.3; length of antennal segments II: I 1.1–1.3; III: II 0.9–1.0.</p><p>Holotype. Museum Leiden / Neth. New Guinea Exp. / Star Range 2360 m / Bivak 40, 18-VII-1959 / op licht (1♂, RMNH).</p><p>Paratypes. INDONESIA / Irian Jaya / A.J. de Boer, / A.L.M. Rutten &amp; / R. de Vos // PASS VALLEY / 49km N Wamena / 2140m, at light / 25. X. 1993 (5♀, RMNH, Amsterdam, 1♀, E. Kondorosy collection).</p><p>NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist. / Finisterre Mts. / Moro.C. 5500 ft. / 30.x.–15.xi.1964 // Stn. No. 78 // M.E. Bacchus, / B.M. 1965-120 (2♀, BMNH).</p><p>NEW GUINEA: / E. Highland Dist. / Okapa, C. 5,000 ft / 4–15.ii.1965 // Stn. No. / 170. // M.E. Bacchus. / B.M. 1965-120 (1♀, BMNH).</p><p>PAPUA NEW GUINEA / Morobe-Prov. / leg. A. Riedel, 1992 // Wau, Kuper-Range, / Biaru-Camp, 1000– / 2000 m, 10. X. (1♂, 3♀, ZSM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Grossander (Ocuoalander) papuanus is distinguished from G. (G.) major (Gross, 1965) by the stalked eyes, greater distance between anterior of eye and antennal insertion, and by the longer, more robust collar.</p><p>Etymology. The name of the species refers to New Guinea, the distribution area.</p><p>Discussion. The previously known Australian species of the genus Grossander are clearly distinct from both new species in the features specified in the discussion of the new subgenus. The most similar is Grossander (Grossander) major (Gross, 1965) shown in Fig. 3, especially in armature of fore femora and body size. However, the fore femur in the new subgenus, Oculoander, is armed with fewer teeth ( G. (G.) major has about 7+10 teeth in two rows). The punctures of the head and the pronotum are sparser, irregular. The shape of the pygophore and the pygophore opening of G. (G.) m a j o r are more rounded than in the figure published with the original description (Fig. 6) (Gross 1965); these are very similar to G. (O.) eylesi . The paramere of G. (G.) major is intermediate between those of the new species, the projections being somewhat angulate (as in G. (O.) eylesi), but the outer arm is nearly straight (as in G. (O.) papuanus). The distribution of G. (O.) papuanus and G. (O.) eylesi can be seen on Fig. 11.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039422624B5AFF81FF4A9BA73FE1FF3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Fábics, Anita	Kondorosy, Előd, Fábics, Anita (2015): New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region. Zootaxa 3904 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5
