taxonID	type	description	language	source
03958786FFEF457CF4AEFB2EFA12FE27.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Margarodes formicarum Guilding, 1829. Generic diagnosis Adult female: Body broadly oval; derm membranous. Antennae each 7 or 8 segmented, cylindrical; each segment with hair-like setae and sensory setae; pedicel short. Blunt spines present, anterior spines longer than posterior ones. Eyespots and mouthparts absent. Thoracic spiracles developed, each with apodeme present; each spiracle with a group of perispiracular sensilla laterad to peritreme; abdominal spiracles numbering 6 or 7 pairs; thoracic and abdominal atria all containing multilocular disc-pores. Foreleg fossorial; with short coxa, trochanter with campaniform sensilla on each lateroventral face, femur strongly developed, tarsus + claw fused, with campaniform sensilla dorsally, and claw strongly sclerotized, and bifurcate in some species. Middle and hind legs slightly smaller, each similar in structure to foreleg. Anal opening simple. Multilocular disc-pores each with inner ring of few large or small loculi, outer ring containing many small loculi.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEF457CF4AEFB2EFA12FE27.taxon	discussion	Comments: Adult female Margarodes can be distinguished from those of other genera of hypogeal margarodids by having the following major characters (contrasting character states in Neomargarodes and / or Porphyrophora are given in parenthesis): (i) abdominal spiracles numbering 6 or 7 pairs (8 pairs in Neomargarodes, 0 or 2 pairs in Porphyrophora); (ii) thoracic and abdominal spiracles each with multilocular disc-pores and simple pores in atrium (only thoracic spiracles contain atrial pores in Porphyrophora); (iii) presence of spines (spines absent in Neomargarodes and Porphyrophora); (iv) antennae each 7 or 8 segmented and slender (6 segmented in Neomargarodes and 7 ‒ 18 segmented in Porphyrophora); (v) foreleg claws each with 1 or 2 protrusions at base, or simple, without protrusions (base of foreleg claw with prominent heel and sometimes protrusions in Neomargarodes, simple in Porphyrophora); and (vi) eyespots absent (present in Porphyrophora). One species of this genus has been recorded in south China on the roots of grasses.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEC457CF4AEFE29FFE1FC21.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: Unknown.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEC457CF4AEFE29FFE1FC21.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Hubei, Fujian).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEC457CF4AEFE29FFE1FC21.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Silvestri (1938 b) and Foldi (2005) described and illustrated the adult female of M. sinensis; Jakubski (1965) and Tang & Hao (1995) described the adult female and cyst. The species developed a large population in Fuqing, Putian, Zhangzhou, and other counties of Fujian province in the 1970 s (Yang 1979). Specimens have not been seen in this study.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEC457AF4AEFC25FF6EFE03.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Neomargarodes erythrocephala Green, 1914. Generic diagnosis Adult female: In life, body broadly oval, hairy and yellowish white. Foreleg fossorial and well developed, middle and hind legs small; living underground. Slide-mounted specimens with derm membranous, body covered by hair-like setae. Antennae stout and more-or-less conical, each 6 segmented; scape broadest and membranous, remaining segments sclerotized; pedicel with a group of sensilla; most segments each with long hair-like setae and sensory setae. Eyespots and mouthparts absent. Thoracic spiracles developed, each with apodeme and a group of perispiracular sensilla laterad to peritreme; abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs; thoracic and abdominal spiracular atria each containing simple pores and multilocular disc-pores. Foreleg fossorial, with short coxa, trochanter with campaniform sensilla on each lateroventral face; femur strongly developed, with a group of long hair-like setae ventrally and many small setae laterally; tibia + tarsus + claw fused together, short and sclerotized, with campaniform sensilla dorsally; strongly sclerotized claw with different shapes of protrusions. Middle and hind legs small, each similar in structure to foreleg but with tibia separated from tarsus. Anal tube with a pair of sclerotized bars. Vulva situated on venter of last segment, surrounded by wrinkles. Abdomen with fold structures on both surfaces; each segment with hair-like setae and multilocular disc-pores in transverse segmental bands; with disc-pores becoming more numerous posteriorly, each loculus of posterior pores with indented outer margin.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEC457AF4AEFC25FF6EFE03.taxon	discussion	Comments: Adult female Neomargarodes can be distinguished from those of other genera of hypogeal margarodids by having the following major characters (contrasting character states in Margarodes and / or Porphyrophora are given in parenthesis): (i) abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs (no more than 7 pairs); (ii) thoracic and abdominal spiracles with multilocular disc-pores and simple pores in atria (only thoracic spiracles contain atrial pores in Porphyrophora); (iii) foreleg claw base with a large prominent heel (foreleg claw base without a large prominent heel, either with prominences or simple); (iv) antennae 6 segmented, setose and more-or-less conical (with 7 ‒ 18 segments); (v) spines absent (present in Margarodes); (vi) eyespots absent (present in Porphyrophora); and (vii) derm of abdomen folded and sometimes sclerotized (abdominal derm not folded or sclerotised). In China, four species of Neomargarodes have been recorded, mostly inhabiting the northern regions: Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi provinces; but Neomargarodes niger (Green) is recorded from southern region, Yunnan Province, and its accurate identification is questionable. Host plants of Neomargarodes species belong to the families Amaranthaceae, Araceae, Asteraceae, Cannabaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cyperaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae and Zygophyllaceae. Neomargarodes cucurbitae Tang & Hao is a pest of hamimelon (Cucumis melo) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), and Neomargarodes gossypii Yang poses a threat to peanuts (Arachis hypogaea).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEA457AF4AEFE0DFF4AFC67.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype: Adult ♀, CHINA: Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, / Erdos City, Etuokeqian Banner, / in Citrullus lanatus (Cucurbitaceae) field, 14 June 2023, / Jinsuo Zhao leg. Mounted singly on a slide (BFUC). Paratypes: CHINA: same data as holotype, 3 adult ♀♀ mounted singly on 3 slides (BFUC); 1 settled crawler, same locality as holotype but on Chenopodium album (Amaranthaceae), 26. viii. 2023, San-an Wu leg., mounted singly (BFUC); 3 second-instar ♀♀ nymphs, same data as above, of which 1 mounted singly on a slide, and 2 mounted together with 1 second-instar ♂ nymph (BFUC); 2 second-instar ♂♂ nymphs, same data as above, of which 1 mounted singly on a slide, and 1 already mentioned above, mounted together with 2 second-instar ♀♀ nymphs (BFUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFEA457AF4AEFE0DFF4AFC67.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species epithet is derived from the name of the host plant genus, Chenopodium, and is a noun in apposition.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFE44575F4AEF935FD16F832.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: CHINA: 2 adult ♀♀, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Hami City, on Cucumis melo (Cucurbitaceae), v. 1987, Junmin Su leg., mounted singly on 2 slides (SAUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFE44575F4AEF935FD16F832.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: Cucumis melo L., Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Cucurbitaceae); Karelinia caspia (Pall.) Less., Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae); Alhagi camelorum Fisch. (Fabaceae); Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae); Orobanche pycnostachya Hance (Orobanchaceae) (Su et al., 1992). Distribution: China (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFE04570F4AEFF64FD34F9F4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Note: Neomargarodes gossypii was described by Yang (1979), who stated that the syntypes are deposited in the Insect Collections of the Beijing Agricultural University. However, ScaleNet erroneously lists the depository as Beijing: Institute of Entomology, Academy of Sciences (García Morales et al. 2016). On checking the Institute of Entomology, Academy of Sciences in Beijing and the Insect Collections of China Agricultural University (= Beijing Agricultural University), we did not find any slides labelled Neomargodes gossypii but we found some specimens preserved in alcohol in CAU. These alcohol-preserved specimens are labelled with the same collection data as that published for the syntypes by Yang (1979); presumably they are part of the original type series. We slide-mounted 5 adult females. The Lectotype here designated and 2 paralectotypes are deposited in CAU, and 2 paralectotypes are deposited in BFUC; the remaining alcohol-preserved specimens are deposited in CAU. Lectotype: 1 adult ♀, CHINA: Shandong Prov., / Dezhou City, Ningjin County, 1977. Mounted singly on a slide (CAU). Paralectotypes: CHINA: same data as lectotype, 2 adult ♀♀, mounted singly on 2 slides (CAU); and 2 adult ♀♀, mounted singly on 2 slides (BFUC). Non-type material: CHINA: 2 adult ♀♀, Shandong Province, Heze City, Yuncheng County, v. 1979, mounted singly on 2 slides (CAU); 3 third-instar ♂♂ nymphs together on 1 slide (1 in good condition, 2 damaged) (CAU); 3 ♂ pupae, same data as above, mounted together on 1 slide (CAU). 2 adult ♀♀, Henan Province, Kaifeng City, on Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae), 2000, Xiaocheng Shen leg., mounted together on 1 slide (BFUC); 5 adult ♂♂, same data as above, 3 mounted singly on 3 slides, 2 mounted together on 1 slide, and 4 forewings mounted together on 1 slide (BFUC); 1 ♂ pupa, same data as above, and 1 first-instar nymph (in very poor condition) together on 1 slide; 5 first-instar nymphs, same data as above, mounted together on 1 slide (BFUC); 8 adult ♀♀, Shaanxi Province, Dali county, on Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae), 2002, Baozhen Hua leg., 2 mounted together on 1 slide, 4 mounted together on 1 slide, 2 mounted with a third-instar ♂ nymph together on 1 slide (BFUC); same data as above, 1 third-instar ♂ nymph, mounted with 2 adult ♀♀ together on 1 slide (BFUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFE04570F4AEFF64FD34F9F4.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Ten. ex Breitenb (Araceae); Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab., Ixeris polycephala Cass. ex DC., Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae); Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. (Cannabaceae); Cucumis melo L. (Cucurbitaceae); Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla in Hallier & Brand (Cyperaceae); Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill (Dioscoreaceae); Euphorbia kansui Liou ex S. B. Ho, Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae); Arachis hypogaea L., Glycine max (L.) Merr, Gueldenstaedtia verna (Georgi) Boriss., Medicago falcata L., Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Fabaceae); Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae); Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv., Setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) Schred., Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Zea mays L. (Poaceae); Rumex acetosa L. (Polygonaceae); Potentilla chinensis Ser. (Rosaceae); and Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae) (Wu 2007, Tang & Hao, 1995).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFE04570F4AEFF64FD34F9F4.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF74567F4AEFB91FCDDFA57.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: Alhagi maurorum Medik., Arachis hypogaea L. (Fabaceae); Cynodon dactylon (L.) Persoon (Poaceae) (García Morales et al. 2016).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF74567F4AEFB91FCDDFA57.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Yunnan), India, Pakistan.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF74567F4AEFB91FCDDFA57.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Neomargarodes niger was reported from Yunnan province on unknown perennial grass on a dry hill top by Ferris (1950); however, both Jakubski (1965) and Jikun Yang (1979) doubted the identification. Specimens of this species have not been seen in this study.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF74564F4AEF9B9FFA2FC2F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Porphyrophora frischii Brandt, 1883 (= Coccus polonicus Linnaeus, 1758: 456). Generic diagnosis Adult female: In life, body egg-shaped, hairy, violet-red; legs well developed, foreleg fossorial; living underground. In microscope slide mount, derm membranous, with a granular pattern; body covered by long hair-like setae and a few small setae. Antennae stout and more-or-less conical, each 7 – 18 segmented, sometimes apical segment with a pseudosegment; most segments naked, except apical segment with a group of flagellate setae and sensory setae; sensillum placodeum present on segment IV containing a group of sensilla. Eyes present, with surrounding cuticle reticulate or smooth. Mouthparts absent. Thoracic spiracles each with a strong apodeme; peritreme circular, containing 4 – 22 spiracular disc-pores; each spiracle with 2 – 12 perispiracular sensilla situated laterad to peritreme. Abdominal spiracles numbering 2 pairs or absent. Foreleg fossorial, coxa with a triangular lateral plate; trochanter with 10 – 20 campaniform sensilla on each surface; femur large and strong, with many short setae laterally and a group of long setae ventrally; tibia short; tarsus fused with claw, and with a group of campaniform pores dorsally; claw enlarged and heavily sclerotized. Middle and hind legs each similar in structure to foreleg but small. Anal opening simple. Multilocular disc-pores each with 1 – 3 concentric rings or a slight spiral of loculi; posterior disc-pores slightly larger than anterior ones. Microducts each small, with sclerotized circular pore and inner ductule long and filamentous.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF74564F4AEF9B9FFA2FC2F.taxon	discussion	Comments: Adult females of Porphyrophora can be distinguished from those of other genera of hypogeal margarodids by the following characters: (i) abdominal spiracles numbering 2 pairs or absent; (ii) thoracic spiracles each with multilocular disc-pores in atrium but abdominal spiracles without any pores; (iii) foreleg claw simple, without a heel; (iv) antennae each 7 – 18 segmented, more-or-less conical, usually naked except apical segment; (v) spines absent; and (vi) eyespots present. In China, five species of Porphyrophora have been recorded, all inhabiting the northern regions: Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The host plants belong to Fabaceae, Poaceae, Primulaceae and Boraginaceae. Porphyrophora ningxiana Yang is a pest of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF44564F4AEFC21FC7EFAFB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype: Adult ♀, CHINA: Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, / Ejin Banner, on Sophora alopecuroides (Fabaceae), / 24 April 2018, / Yu chun Li leg. Mounted singly on a slide (BFUC). Paratypes: CHINA: same data as holotype, 9 adult ♀♀, mounted singly on 9 slides (BFUC). Same data as holotype except for date and collector, 4 third-instar ♀♀ nymphs, 6. ix. 2017, San-an Wu leg., of which 2 mounted together on 1 slide, and 2 mounted together with 2 second-instar ♀♀ nymphs together on 1 slide (BFUC); same data as above, 2 second-instar ♀♀ nymphs mounted together with 2 third-instar ♀♀ nymphs on 1 slide (BFUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFF44564F4AEFC21FC7EFAFB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species epithet is derived from the name of the type locality, “ Ejin ”, combined with the Latin ending ‘ - ensis ’, meaning ‘ from’.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFCE455EF4AEFF64FC15FE5B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype: Adult ♀, CHINA: Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, / Ulagai Grassland, on Cleistogenes squarrosa (Poaceae), / 29 June 1989. Mounted together with a paratype adult ♀ on 1 slide (SAUC). Paratypes: CHINA: same data as holotype, 1 adult ♀ mounted together with holotype on a slide. 2 adult ♀♀, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Zhengxiangbai Banner, on Androsace incana (Primulaceae), 17. viii. 1989, mounted together on 1 slide (SAUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFCE455EF4AEFF64FC15FE5B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species epithet is derived from the name of the type locality, “ Nei Monggol ”, combined with the Latin ending ‘ - ensis ’, meaning ‘ from’.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFCC455DF4AEF9E1FD3DFECB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Lectotype: 1 Adult ♀, CHINA: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, / Lingwu City, on Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Fabaceae), / 16 August 1975. Mounted with other 3 adult ♀♀ together on a slide (SAUC). Lectotype specimen is indicated with a circle in permanent marker. Paralectotypes: CHINA: same data as holotype, 3 adult ♀♀ mounted together with lectotype on 1 slide (SAUC). Non-type material: CHINA: 8 adult ♀♀, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yanchi county, on Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Fabaceae), 14. ix. 2017, Lei Chen leg., mounted singly on 8 slides (BFUC); 1 ♀ cyst larva, same data as above, mounted singly on a slide (BFUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFCC455DF4AEF9E1FD3DFECB.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: Oxytropis glabra (Lam.) DC., Corethrodendron scoparium (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fisch. & Basiner, Thermopsis lupinoides auct. non (L.) Link: E. Peter, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch (Fabaceae).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFCC455DF4AEF9E1FD3DFECB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFC94556F4AEF917FCB1FC32.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: 1 adult ♀, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Manas county, on Sophora alopecuroides (Fabaceae), viii. 1980, mounted singly on 1 slide (SAUC); 1 adult ♀, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Lingwu City, on Caragana korshinskii (Fabaceae), viii. 2011, Yanru Zhang leg., mounted singly (BFUC); 1 adult ♀, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Erdos City, Uxin Banner, Tuke Town, on Agropyron desertorum (Poaceae), 21. ix. 1989, mounted together with 5 first-instar nymphs on 1 slide (SAUC); 5 adult ♀♀, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Erdos City, Dalad Banner, on Caragana korshinskii (Fabaceae), 25. viii. 2023, San-an Wu leg., mounted singly on 5 slides (BFUC); same data as above, 4 first-instar nymphs, mounted together on 1 slide (BFUC); and 2 ♀♀ cyst larvae, mounted singly on 2 slides (BFUC).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFC94556F4AEF917FCB1FC32.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: In China: Sophora alopecuroides L., Caragana korshinskii Kom. (Fabaceae); and Agropyron desertorum (Fisch.) Schult. (Poaceae).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFC94556F4AEF917FCB1FC32.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region), Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye (Turkey).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFC04550F4AEFF64FFBFFD83.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants: Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke (Boraginaceae).	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFC04550F4AEFF64FFBFFD83.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region); Kazakhstan.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
03958786FFC04550F4AEFF64FFBFFD83.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Jashenko & Rochshektayeva (2014) reported P. violaceae Matesova & Jashenko from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Jashenko (1990) provided a description and illustration of the adult female and male, and the first-instar nymph; Vahedi & Hodgson (2007) described the adult female. Specimens of P. violaceae have not been seen in this study.	en	Zheng, Xinyi, Wu, San’An (2024): A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 5506 (4): 451-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1
