taxonID	type	description	language	source
0395878A2D73FFD2FF36F8E34E3AFC62.taxon	description	(Figs 1 – 4) Description. Male. Head black with greenish and violaceous reflections; mouthparts reddish brown and yellowish brown except dark-brown maxillary palpomere IV; antennae dark violaceous dorsally, almost black ventrally except dark reddish brown areas on antennomeres IV – XI (slightly lighter from V). Pronotum and sides of prothorax black with violaceous reflections; prosternum black with violaceous reflections anteriorly, reddishbrown on remaining surface, becoming yellowish brown toward apex of prosternal process. Mesoventrite mostly black with violaceous reflections, reddish-brown toward mesoventral process; mesanepisternum and mesepimeron black with violaceous reflections. Metanepisternum black with violaceous reflections except irregular reddishbrown macula centrally. Metaventrite yellowish brown except sub-diamond black area with violaceous reflections on anterocentral area (including metaventral process), slightly darkened central discrimen, and dark violaceous posterior area close to metacoxae. Scutellum black with violaceous reflection. Elytra black with violaceous reflections except yellowish-brown anterior area (slightly projected along suture). Pro- and mesocoxae mostly yellowish-brown; metacoxae reddish brown irregularly variegated with pale violaceous areas. Femora yellowish brown. Tibiae dark violaceous anteriorly (this area gradually shorter toward metatibiae), reddish brown toward middle, then yellowish brown toward apex. Protarsomere I reddish brown, II – IV brown, V brown basally, violaceous on wide central area, reddish brown posteriorly; tarsal claws yellowish brown with black apex. Mesotarsomeres I – II yellowish-brown, III – IV brown with violaceous reflections, V and claws as on protarsus. Metatarsomeres I – II yellowish brown, III brown with slightly violaceous reflections, IV reddish brown, V yellowish brown except reddish posterior area; claws as on protarsus. Abdominal ventrites I – II yellowish brown; III yellowish brown with transverse, slightly marked violaceous band posteriorly; IV yellowish brown with arched, well-marked violaceous band; V yellowish brown except violaceous band along posterior margin. Head. Frons, vertex and area behind eyes moderately coarsely, densely punctate, except smooth, elongate central area on vertex, and sparser punctures on antennal tubercles; with moderately abundant reddish-brown erect setae on frons (yellowish depending on light intensity), nearly glabrous between antennal tubercles and posterior margin of upper eye lobes, with moderately sparse, erect, reddish-brown setae on remaining surface of vertex (yellowish depending on light intensity), with abundant, erect, reddish-brown setae behind upper eye lobes (yellowish depending on light intensity), moderately sparse behind area of connection of the ocular lobes, moderately abundant behind lower eye lobes (yellowish depending on light intensity), especially close to eye. Genae with sculpturing as on frons toward apex, smooth close to eye and toward clypeus; punctate area with short, decumbent, sparse, reddish-brown setae interspersed with erect setae of same color; glabrous on smooth area. Gulamentum with U-shaped depression from anterior margin to near prothoracic margin; moderately finely, rugose-punctate on depressed area, finely, moderately abundantly punctate on remaining surface; with moderately short and abundant, erect, reddish-brown setae on depressed area, shorter and sparser on remaining surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.78 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.30 times length of scape; in ventral view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.34 times length of scape. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VII. Scape gradually widened from base to about apex of anterior third, then nearly parallel-sided toward apex; moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally, more abundantly punctate on outer side except smooth posterior area, nearly smooth on remaining surface; ventral side longitudinally depressed; nearly glabrous dorsally, on inner side, and ventral side, except sparse reddish-brown setae on posterior area; outer side with short, decumbent and sub-erect, reddish-brown setae except glabrous posterior area. Antennomeres with sensorial area divided by carina from base to apex; sensorial area with minute, dense, reddish-brown pubescence; antennomere III not projected at outer apex; antennomere IV triangularly projected at outer apex; antennomeres V – X pectinate. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (not including projection of V – X): scape = 0.42; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 0.81; V = 0.65; VI = 0.52; VII = 0.50; VIII = 0.44; IX = 0.44; X = 0.44; XI = 1.03. Thorax. Prothorax 1.72 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercle large, conical, placed at about midlength. Pronotum with anterior margin slightly arched and slightly emarginate centrally; posterior margin straight centrally, deeply concave laterally; coarsely, densely punctate throughout; with central gibbosity on posterior third, prolonged as narrow carina toward anterior third; sides with two slightly distinct gibbosities on each side; with transverse, wide, moderately shallow sulcus at anterior third; with moderately abundant, long, erect, reddish-brown setae throughout (more yellowish depending on light intensity). Sides of prothorax with sculpturing and setae as on pronotum. Prosternum shallowly rugose-punctate; with long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae. Prosternal process reaching midlength of mesoventral process, about as wide as diameter of antennomere III; longitudinally depressed except tumid posterior area; rugose-punctate inside depressed area, nearly smooth on tumid area; with moderately abundant, long, erect, yellowish setae. Metaventrite, mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, and metanepisternum moderately finely, abundantly punctate; with moderately abundant, long, erect, yellowish setae. Metaventrite finely, moderately sparsely punctate; metaventral process inclined, longitudinally sulcate centrally. Scutellum coarsely, densely punctate; with short, sparse, reddish-brown setae. Elytra. Reaching about middle of abdominal segment V; outer margins slightly rounded from humerus to slightly after anterior third, then sub parallel-sided toward apex; apex oblique toward sutural angle; inner margins notably dehiscent; coarsely, densely punctate (punctures slightly finer toward apex); with short, erect, sparse, yellowish setae close to suture and epipleura on basal quarter, glabrous on remaining surface. Abdomen. Ventrites moderately coarsely, shallowly punctate; ventrite V widely, deeply emarginate centrally; with moderately abundant, long, erect, yellowish setae, more reddish-brown laterally on III – IV, darkened laterally and posteriorly on V. Dimensions. Total length, 12.80; prothoracic length, 2.00; posterior prothoracic width, 2.50; anterior prothoracic width, 2.50; maximum prothoracic width, 3.45; humeral width, 4.60; elytral length, 8.30.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D73FFD2FF36F8E34E3AFC62.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male from COLOMBIA, Boyacá: SFF [Santuario de Flora y Fauna] Iguaque (3010 m), 14. I. 1998, E. Gordillo col. (MZSP).	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D73FFD2FF36F8E34E3AFC62.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named after the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza (Bira).	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D73FFD2FF36F8E34E3AFC62.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Of the nine Oideterus species, only four have known males: O. andrarius (Galileo, 1987) (unknown females) (Figs 10 – 11); O. buquetii Thomson, 1857 (unknown females) (Fig. 9); O. crenatocerus (Galileo, 1987) (unknown females) (Figs 5 – 7); and O. dichotomus (Galileo, 1987) (both sexes known) (Fig. 8). Oideterus birai sp. nov. differs from the males of the other species of Oideterus by the distinctly longer elytra (Fig. 1). It also differs from O. dichotomus, O. andrarius, and O. crenatocerus by the prosternal process about as wide as diameter of antennomere III (distinctly wider than diameter of antennomere III in these species).	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D71FFD4FF36FACD4FEFFE49.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Homoeomyzo katsurai sp. nov., monotypy.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D71FFD4FF36FACD4FEFFE49.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Prefix “ homoeo- ”, alternative form of the prefix “ homoe- ”, from the Greek ὅµοιος (hómoios, “ of like kind, similar ”) + “ myzo ”, allusive to the several morphological features shared by the new genus with Myzomorphus. Masculine gender.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D71FFD4FF36FACD4FEFFE49.taxon	description	Description. General form elongate-oblong, moderate-sized. Body slightly flattened. Male. Head. Wider than long, with abundant, long, erect setae; area between antennal tubercles concave. Antennal tubercles well-separated from each other. Eyes moderately large, with lower eye lobe occupying large portion of lateral area; upper eye lobes well-separated; deeply emarginate. Genae with rounded apex. Labrum distinctly smaller than clypeus. Mandibles shorter than head, tridentate at anterior half of inner side (including apical tooth), nearly straight at inner side posterior half. Maxillary palpus slightly longer than labial one; maxillary palpomere II longer than III and IV; last maxillary and labial palpomere fusiform. Antennae 12 - segmented, distinctly surpassing elytral apex; scape short, tronco-conical, apex almost reaching anterior prothoracic margin, distinctly shorter than antennomere III; antennomeres III – XI flabellate (flabellum ventrally carinate); antennomere XII the shortest, well-separated from XI; sensorial area of antennomeres pubescent. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; wider posteriorly than anteriorly; posterolateral angles not projected, rounded; lateral margins with small, triangular tubercle at posterior third. Pronotum with wide, moderately elevated gibbosity on each side of posterior 2 / 3; with abundant, long, erect setae. Ventral surface of thorax with abundant, long, erect, setae; prosternal length distinctly shorter than width of prosternal process; prosternal process distinctly wider than width of profemora, plate-shaped, coarsely, densely, deeply punctate. Metaventral process inclined and concave between mesocoxae, with its apex ending under mesoventral process. Central area of metaventrite largely plate-shaped, coarsely, densely punctate. Metanepisternum wide, distinctly narrowed toward truncate apex. Scutellum large, rounded posteriorly. Elytra. Cuneiform, with apex nearly triangular, almost reaching apex of abdomen; inner margins distinctly separated from each other, parallel-sided at basal 2 / 3, dehiscent from distal third. Membranous wings present, without wedge cell. Legs. Profemora subfusiform, slightly widened from base to before midlength, then distinctly narrowed toward apex; somewhat flattened laterally, narrower dorsally than ventrally (in cross-section, triangular); with moderately abundant, long, erect setae, denser ventrally. Tibiae slightly flattened laterally (protibia more distinctly), gradually widened from base to apex; metatibiae not foliaceous. Metatarsi moderately long, about 0.4 times length of metatibia. Abdomen. Proportionally short (about as long as meso- and metathorax together); intercoxal process triangular; ventrite V about as long as IV; apex of ventrite V deeply emarginate (Vshaped). Female. General setae less conspicuous. Antennae 11 - segmented (antennomere XII fused with XI), nearly reaching posterior quarter of elytra; antennomeres V – X flabellate (flabellum shorter and narrower than in male); sensorial area of antennomeres not pubescent. Prosternal process table-shaped as in male, but not densely or deeply punctate, slightly wider than maximum width of profemora. Disc of metaventrite not forming differentiated central plate. Scutellum subtriangular. Elytra more oblong; inner margins similar to male, but more closely to each other at anterior third, dehiscent from midlength. Abdominal ventrite V distinctly longer than IV.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D71FFD4FF36FACD4FEFFE49.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The general appearance of the male of Homoeomyzo gen. nov. resembles that of Piesacus Galileo, 1987 (see Bezark 2018) and Episacus Waterhouse, 1880 (see Bezark 2018), especially by the abundant setae and proportions. However, it shares other features with Myzomorphus Sallé, 1850 (see Bezark 2018), especially the shape of prosternal and metaventral processes. Male of Homoeomyzo differs from that of Piesacus as follows: antennae distinctly surpassing elytral apex; antennomere III much longer than the scape; antennomere XI distinctly shorter than III (about three times); scutellum with rounded apex; prosternal process plate-shaped, distinctly wider than length of the prosternum; metaventral process flattened, with its apex under mesoventral process; elytra cuneiform (apex triangularly narrowed); elytra not dentate laterally (outer angle absent). In males of Piesacus the antennae slightly surpass middle of the elytra, length of the antennomere III at most twice the length of scape, antennomere XI as long as III or slightly shorter, scutellum triangular, prosternal process not plate-shaped, about as wide as length of the prosternum, metaventral process tumid and elevated, elytra not cuneiform (apex truncate or obliquely truncate), outer elytral angle present and dentiform. Female of Homoeomyzo differs from that of Piesacus by the antennomere III about four times as long as scape (about 1.5 times in Piesacus), antennomere III distinctly longer than XI (XI longer than III in Piesacus), elytral apex narrow and uniformly rounded (obliquely truncate in Piesacus), metaventral process as in male (tumid as in male of Piesacus). Male of Homoeomyzo (females are unknown) differs from that of Episacus as follows: antennae surpassing elytral apex; antennomere III much longer than scape; flabella of the antennomeres distinctly wide; prosternal process plate-shaped, distinctly wider than length of the prosternum; metaventral process flattened, with its apex under mesoventral process; posterolateral angles of the prothorax not projected laterally; elytra cuneiform (apex triangularly narrowed); elytra not carinate. In Episacus, the antennae almost reach the elytral apex, antennomere III is about as long as scape, flabella of the antennomeres are narrow, prosternal process is not plate-shaped and is approximately as wide as length of the prosternum, metaventral process is tumid and elevated, posterolateral angles of the prothorax are projected laterally, the elytra is not cuneiform, with its apex wide, rounded laterally and with sutural angle projected, and the elytra carinate. Male of Homoeomyzo differs from that of Myzomorphus as follows: head proportionally small (length about six times elytral length); length of head + prothorax longer than 2.5 times elytral length; head, pronotum and ventral side of thorax with long, erect setae very abundant; elytra long, reaching apex of abdominal ventrite V. In male of Myzomorphus, the head is proportionally large (length from 2.5 to 4.0 times elytral length), length of head + prothorax shorter than two times elytral length, head, pronotum and ventral side of thorax without abundant, long setae, and elytra short, reaching, at most, apex of abdominal ventrite III. Female of Homoeomyzo differs from that of Myzomorphus by the length of the head + prothorax slightly more than 3.5 times elytral length (at most, 3 times in Myzomorphus). Although the features separating Homoeomyzo from Myzomorphus are few, they becoming very evident when species of both genera are compared. Homoeomyzo can be included in the alternative of couplet “ 17 ” from Santos-Silva & Galileo (2018): 17 (16). Wings with wedge cell ............................................................. Oideterus Thomson, 1857 - Wings without wedge cell .............................................................................. 18 18 (17). Male head about six times elytral length; male elytra reaching apex of abdominal ventrite V; in female, length of head and prothorax together about 3.5 times elytral length .............................................. Homoeomyzo gen. nov. - Male head, at most, four times elytral length; male elytra reaching, at most, apex of abdominal ventrite III; in female, length of head and prothorax together, at most, three times elytral length .............................. Myzomorphus Sallé, 1850	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D77FFD7FF36FE5649C2FC2A.taxon	description	(Figs 12 – 19) Description. Male (Figs 12 – 15). Integument mostly black with violaceous reflections; ventral side of antennae brown, partially with violaceous reflections; elytra yellowish brown; femora reddish brown with slightly distinct violaceous reflections; tibiae narrowly violaceous on base (more distinctly in metatibiae), with remaining surface reddish-brown; tarsomeres I – II reddish-brown; tarsomeres III – IV from dark reddish-brown to brown; tarsomere V reddish-brown except distal area slightly violaceous. Head. Frons, vertex, and antennal tubercles finely, densely, confluently punctate (punctures finer from middle of frons); frons and area between antennal tubercles with abundant, long, erect, dark-brown setae (more reddishbrown depending on light intensity); area between upper eye lobes with minute, sparse, reddish-brown setae interspersed with sparse, long, erect, brown setae; remaining surface of vertex with abundant, long, erect, darkbrown setae. Area behind upper eye lobes smooth, glabrous on small area close to eye, finely, abundantly punctate, with abundant, erect, long, dark-brown setae on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes finely, densely punctate (punctures slightly finer than on vertex); with abundant, long, erect, dark-brown setae. Genae finely, abundantly punctate toward ventral side, smooth toward clypeus; with moderately abundant, long, erect, darkbrown setae on punctate area, glabrous on smooth area. Gulamentum slightly depressed between eyes; finely, densely punctate throughout, somewhat rugose toward prothorax; with abundant, long, erect, dark-brown setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.73 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.47 times length of scape; in ventral view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.67 times length of scape. Antennae 1.64 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere X. Scape finely, confluently punctate on outer surface, finer sparser dorsally and on inner surface, slightly coarse, shallow, sparse ventrally; with moderately short, decumbent, reddish-brown setae dorsally, interspersed with erect setae on basal third; with long, erect, darkbrown setae ventrally. Antennomere III finely, sparsely punctate dorsally on basal 2 / 3, striate-punctate on distal third; remaining antennomeres entirely striate-punctate dorsally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (not including projection of V – X): scape = 0.43; pedicel = 0.08; IV = 0.54; V = 0.43; VI = 0.43; VII = 0.40; VIII = 0.37; IX = 0.37; X = 0.37; XI = 0.60; XII = 0.40. Thorax. Prothorax 2.0 times wider than long. Pronotum with large gibbosity on each side of posterior 2 / 3, and small central gibbosity near posterior margin; moderately finely, densely punctate throughout, punctures finer toward posterior margin centrally, confluent, becoming the surface slightly rugose laterally; with abundant, long, erect, dark setae laterally, gradually sparser toward central area. Prosternum finely, densely punctate; with abundant, long, erect, dark setae. Prosternal process 2.5 times wider than prosternal length, 1.4 times wider than maximum width of profemora; with reddish-brown pubescence interspersed with abundant reddish-brown setae. Metaventrite minutely, moderately abundant punctate laterally; with abundant, long, erect, dark-brown setae close to metanepisternum, gradually sparser toward central plate; central plate with abundant, reddish-brown pubescence interspersed with long, erect setae of same color. Scutellum moderately coarsely, densely punctate (punctures coarser than on pronotum); with long, erect, sparse, yellowish-brown setae. Elytra. Moderately finely, densely punctate-reticulate throughout; with long, suberect, sparse, yellowish-white setae along suture and epipleura (longer, more abundant on basal third, especially along epipleura). Legs. Femora with moderately finely, sparse, somewhat scabrous punctures. Tibiae slightly and shallowly scabrous. Abdomen. Ventrites I – IV finely, sparsely punctate except coarser and denser punctures close to distal margin (especially centrally); ventrite V finely, sparsely punctate except coarser and denser punctures laterally and close to distal margin. Female (Figs 16 – 19). Head reddish brown except black area close to prothorax and behind upper eye lobes, dark reddish-brown area behind most surface of lower eye lobes, and yellowish-brown posterior area of gulamentum; mouthparts reddish brown, with apex of palpomeres yellowish brown; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III – VIII reddish-brown; antennomeres IX – XI gradually dark; mandibles reddish brown, becoming black toward apex. Pronotum reddish brown with transverse, large black band centrally. Prosternum black laterally, reddish-brown centrally; prosternal process reddish brown except black lateral band on each side of basal half. Ventral side of meso- and metathorax black (central area of metaventrite slightly reddish depending on light intensity). Scutellum black. Elytra black entirely margined with yellow band. Legs reddish brown (femora slightly lighter basally). Abdominal ventrites I – III dark brown laterally (except narrow, yellowish posterior margin and almost black area close to lateral margin), yellowish-brown centrally (more reddish-brown on III); abdominal ventrite IV dark brown (slightly reddish centrally depending on light intensity) except yellowish small centrobasal area and narrow area close to distal margin; abdominal ventrite V yellowish brown on centrobasal area, dark brown on remaining basal half, dark reddish-brown on distal half. Antennae 1.04 times elytral length; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (not including projection of V – X): scape = 0.31; pedicel = 0.05; IV = 0.57; V = 0.47; VI = 0.38; VII = 0.35; VIII = 0.28; IX = 0.27; X = 0.25; XI = 0.47. Dimensions (holotype male / paratype female). Total length, 18.00 / 21.70; prothoracic length, 2.40 / 2.30; posterior prothoracic width, 4.50 / 4.70; anterior prothoracic width, 3.80 / 3.55; maximum prothoracic width, 4.90 / 4.70; humeral width, 7.00 / 7.50; elytral length, 11.60 / 15.50.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D77FFD7FF36FE5649C2FC2A.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male (figures 12 – 15; MZSP), paratype female (figures 16 – 19; CZCP), from VENEZUELA, Merida: Apartaderos vill. env. (Mucubaí National Park; 3500 m), 13. IV. 2003, J. Vondráček col.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
0395878A2D77FFD7FF36FE5649C2FC2A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name of this species was given to the memory of the late Mr. Nobuhiko Katsura who died about a year ago. When he was alive, he was an eminent collector of coleopterous insects and a valued friend of the second author to whom he provided the specimens of this new species.	en	Galileo, Maria Helena M., Komiya, Ziro, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2018): Description of a new genus and two new species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from South America. Zootaxa 4500 (2): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.8
