taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241002/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241002	FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–B, holotype, 38.5 mm, small sized; C–D, paratype, 23.2 mm (apex of mandible to the posterior margin of occiput), large sized; E–J, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); E–F, 38.2 mm, small sized; G–H, 44.8 mm, medium sized; I–J, 58.9 mm, large sized. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm.	FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–B, holotype, 38.5 mm, small sized; C–D, paratype, 23.2 mm (apex of mandible to the posterior margin of occiput), large sized; E–J, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); E–F, 38.2 mm, small sized; G–H, 44.8 mm, medium sized; I–J, 58.9 mm, large sized. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241006/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241006	FIGURE 2. Male head details of Lucanus species in back view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (paratype, large sized, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); B, medium sized; C, large sized.	FIGURE 2. Male head details of Lucanus species in back view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (paratype, large sized, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); B, medium sized; C, large sized.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241008/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241008	FIGURE 3. Male canthus (A, D, F, I), clypeolabrum (B, E, G, J) and bifurcate apex of protibia (C, H, K) of Lucanus species in dorsal view. A–E, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–C, holotype, small sized; D–E, paratype, large sized; F–K, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); F–H, small sized; I–K, large sized. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 3. Male canthus (A, D, F, I), clypeolabrum (B, E, G, J) and bifurcate apex of protibia (C, H, K) of Lucanus species in dorsal view. A–E, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–C, holotype, small sized; D–E, paratype, large sized; F–K, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); F–H, small sized; I–K, large sized. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241010	FIGURE 4. Male abdominal tergite VIII (A, E, I), abdominal ventrite VIII (B, F, J) and abdominal segment IX (C–D, G–H, K–L) of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); E–L, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). A, C, E, G, I, K, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, L, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 4. Male abdominal tergite VIII (A, E, I), abdominal ventrite VIII (B, F, J) and abdominal segment IX (C–D, G–H, K–L) of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); E–L, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). A, C, E, G, I, K, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, L, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241012/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241012	FIGURE 5. Aedeagus of Lucanus species in ventral view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 5. Aedeagus of Lucanus species in ventral view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241014/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241014	FIGURE 6. Aedeagus (excluding flagellum) of Lucanus species. A–C, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); D–I, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). C, F, I, dorsal view; A, D, G, ventral view; B, E, H, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 6. Aedeagus (excluding flagellum) of Lucanus species. A–C, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); D–I, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). C, F, I, dorsal view; A, D, G, ventral view; B, E, H, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241022/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241022	FIGURE 10. On the top of Mt. Xianglushan when the Lucanus qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species have just been collected. A–B, holotype (photo by Zhi-Hao Qi); C–D, paratype. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view.	FIGURE 10. On the top of Mt. Xianglushan when the Lucanus qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species have just been collected. A–B, holotype (photo by Zhi-Hao Qi); C–D, paratype. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241020/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241020	FIGURE 9. Natural habitats of Lucanus qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species A, look up at Mt. Xianglushan from a campsite at 1700 m altitude (red arrow is the highest point); B–C, the environment looking down from the top of Mt.Xianglushan; D, a dying L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (red arrow, holotype) found at the top of Mt. Xianglushan (photo by Zhi-Hao Qi).	FIGURE 9. Natural habitats of Lucanus qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species A, look up at Mt. Xianglushan from a campsite at 1700 m altitude (red arrow is the highest point); B–C, the environment looking down from the top of Mt.Xianglushan; D, a dying L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (red arrow, holotype) found at the top of Mt. Xianglushan (photo by Zhi-Hao Qi).	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF83469FF42E195FDA0B133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241024/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241024	FIGURE 11. The collector at the top of Mt. Xianglushan. A, Zhi-Hao Qi holds the holotype of Lucanus qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species; B, Group photo of the collector (from right to left: Xin Lin, Zhi-Hao Qi, Rong-Xiang Su & Lu-Yu Ke).	FIGURE 11. The collector at the top of Mt. Xianglushan. A, Zhi-Hao Qi holds the holotype of Lucanus qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species; B, Group photo of the collector (from right to left: Xin Lin, Zhi-Hao Qi, Rong-Xiang Su & Lu-Yu Ke).	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF03462FF42E718FAE2B335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241002/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241002	FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–B, holotype, 38.5 mm, small sized; C–D, paratype, 23.2 mm (apex of mandible to the posterior margin of occiput), large sized; E–J, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); E–F, 38.2 mm, small sized; G–H, 44.8 mm, medium sized; I–J, 58.9 mm, large sized. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm.	FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–B, holotype, 38.5 mm, small sized; C–D, paratype, 23.2 mm (apex of mandible to the posterior margin of occiput), large sized; E–J, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); E–F, 38.2 mm, small sized; G–H, 44.8 mm, medium sized; I–J, 58.9 mm, large sized. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF03462FF42E718FAE2B335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241006/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241006	FIGURE 2. Male head details of Lucanus species in back view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (paratype, large sized, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); B, medium sized; C, large sized.	FIGURE 2. Male head details of Lucanus species in back view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (paratype, large sized, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); B, medium sized; C, large sized.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF03462FF42E718FAE2B335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241008/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241008	FIGURE 3. Male canthus (A, D, F, I), clypeolabrum (B, E, G, J) and bifurcate apex of protibia (C, H, K) of Lucanus species in dorsal view. A–E, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–C, holotype, small sized; D–E, paratype, large sized; F–K, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); F–H, small sized; I–K, large sized. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 3. Male canthus (A, D, F, I), clypeolabrum (B, E, G, J) and bifurcate apex of protibia (C, H, K) of Lucanus species in dorsal view. A–E, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (Wuyishan, Fujian); A–C, holotype, small sized; D–E, paratype, large sized; F–K, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan); F–H, small sized; I–K, large sized. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF03462FF42E718FAE2B335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241010	FIGURE 4. Male abdominal tergite VIII (A, E, I), abdominal ventrite VIII (B, F, J) and abdominal segment IX (C–D, G–H, K–L) of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); E–L, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). A, C, E, G, I, K, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, L, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 4. Male abdominal tergite VIII (A, E, I), abdominal ventrite VIII (B, F, J) and abdominal segment IX (C–D, G–H, K–L) of Lucanus species. A–D, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); E–L, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). A, C, E, G, I, K, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, J, L, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF03462FF42E718FAE2B335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241012/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241012	FIGURE 5. Aedeagus of Lucanus species in ventral view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 5. Aedeagus of Lucanus species in ventral view. A, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); B–C, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
0395879AFFF03462FF42E718FAE2B335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14241014/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241014	FIGURE 6. Aedeagus (excluding flagellum) of Lucanus species. A–C, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); D–I, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). C, F, I, dorsal view; A, D, G, ventral view; B, E, H, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	FIGURE 6. Aedeagus (excluding flagellum) of Lucanus species. A–C, L. qizhihaoi Lin, Su, Xin & Song, new species (holotype, Wuyishan, Fujian); D–I, L. boileaui Planet, 1897 (Yingjing, Sichuan). C, F, I, dorsal view; A, D, G, ventral view; B, E, H, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.	2024-11-26	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Xin;Su, Rong-Xiang;Xin, Fei-Yi;Liao, Zhi-Yu;Lu, Huang-Hui;Liu, Xian-Zhou;Song, Hai-Tian			
