taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
039287D5FFD1971B5E251E07FB826D2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358826	Fig. 5. Paracephaelis aristata De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Leaf base and tip. C. Stipule. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Rabenantoandro et al. 115.	Fig. 5. Paracephaelis aristata De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Leaf base and tip. C. Stipule. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Rabenantoandro et al. 115.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFD1971B5E251E07FB826D2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFDF97195E191885FAC46ED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFDF97195E191885FAC46ED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358828/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358828	Fig. 6. Paracephaelis bardotiae De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Bardot-Vaucoulon & Andrianantoinina 933.	Fig. 6. Paracephaelis bardotiae De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Bardot-Vaucoulon & Andrianantoinina 933.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFDF97195E191885FAC46ED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358830	Fig. 7. Paracephaelis capitulifera De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. F. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From De Block & Rakotonasolo 831 (A), De Block & Rakotonasolo 736 (B, E–F) and coll. ignot. 1035-SF (C–D).	Fig. 7. Paracephaelis capitulifera De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. F. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From De Block & Rakotonasolo 831 (A), De Block & Rakotonasolo 736 (B, E–F) and coll. ignot. 1035-SF (C–D).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFD997265E1F1C0FFD036E2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFD997265E1F1C0FFD036E2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFD997265E1F1C0FFD036E2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358832/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358832	Fig. 8. Paracephaelis cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. A. Flowering and fruiting branches. B. Flower. C. Flower bud. D. Longitudinal section through ovary and calyx. E. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. F. Longitudinally opened flower with style and stigma. G. Anther. H. Fruit. I. Seed.Adapted from Drake del Castillo (1897: pl. 421).	Fig. 8. Paracephaelis cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. A. Flowering and fruiting branches. B. Flower. C. Flower bud. D. Longitudinal section through ovary and calyx. E. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. F. Longitudinally opened flower with style and stigma. G. Anther. H. Fruit. I. Seed.Adapted from Drake del Castillo (1897: pl. 421).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFD997265E1F1C0FFD036E2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE2972A5E121B86FB226D72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE2972A5E121B86FB226D72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358834	Fig. 9. Paracephaelis comorensis De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf. C. Domatia and pubescence on midrib. D. Stipule. E. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. F. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. G. Fruit. H. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by MrA. Fernandez. From Labat & Pascal 2287 (A), Mouly 580 (B–D), Mouly 616 (E–F) and Pignal & Pibot 1166 (G–H).	Fig. 9. Paracephaelis comorensis De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf. C. Domatia and pubescence on midrib. D. Stipule. E. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. F. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. G. Fruit. H. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by MrA. Fernandez. From Labat & Pascal 2287 (A), Mouly 580 (B–D), Mouly 616 (E–F) and Pignal & Pibot 1166 (G–H).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE2972A5E121B86FB226D72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358870	Fig. 24. Distribution map of Paracephaelis comorensis De Block sp. nov.	Fig. 24. Distribution map of Paracephaelis comorensis De Block sp. nov.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358836	Fig. 10. Paracephaelis gautieri De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Vegetative branch showing short internodes. C. Stipule. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Gautier, Wohlhauser & Nusbaumer 4188.	Fig. 10. Paracephaelis gautieri De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Vegetative branch showing short internodes. C. Stipule. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Gautier, Wohlhauser & Nusbaumer 4188.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFEB972C5E0A1909FE306D4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358822/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358822	Fig. 3. Seed and seed-coat of Paracephaelis grandifructa De Block sp. nov. A. Lateral view of seed, showing the elongate, shallow hilum. B. Transverse section through seed, showing embryo sac. C. Longitudinal section through seed, showing embryo sac and embryo. D. Seed-coat in surface view. E. Section through seed-coat on the abaxial side of the seed, showing plate-like thickenings along outer tangential and lateral walls of the exotesta cells. F. Section through seed-coat in the region of the hilum, showing elongation of the exotesta cells. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Solo & Randrianasolo 25. Abbreviations: en = endosperm; ent = endotesta; ext = exotesta; h = hilum; pl = placenta; sc = seed-coat.	Fig. 3. Seed and seed-coat of Paracephaelis grandifructa De Block sp. nov. A. Lateral view of seed, showing the elongate, shallow hilum. B. Transverse section through seed, showing embryo sac. C. Longitudinal section through seed, showing embryo sac and embryo. D. Seed-coat in surface view. E. Section through seed-coat on the abaxial side of the seed, showing plate-like thickenings along outer tangential and lateral walls of the exotesta cells. F. Section through seed-coat in the region of the hilum, showing elongation of the exotesta cells. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Solo & Randrianasolo 25. Abbreviations: en = endosperm; ent = endotesta; ext = exotesta; h = hilum; pl = placenta; sc = seed-coat.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFEB972C5E0A1909FE306D4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358838	Fig. 11. Paracephaelis grandifructa De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Rakotonasolo et al. 700 (A–C) and Solo & Randrianasolo 25 (D).	Fig. 11. Paracephaelis grandifructa De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Rakotonasolo et al. 700 (A–C) and Solo & Randrianasolo 25 (D).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFEB972C5E0A1909FE306D4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE897305DF61865FEBB6BD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE897305DF61865FEBB6BD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358824	Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O).	Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE897305DF61865FEBB6BD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358840	Fig. 12. Paracephaelis longipedicellata De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From coll. ignot. 3163-SF (A, C–D), Capuron 23451-SF (B) and Puff et al. 850728-1/3 (E).	Fig. 12. Paracephaelis longipedicellata De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From coll. ignot. 3163-SF (A, C–D), Capuron 23451-SF (B) and Puff et al. 850728-1/3 (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFE897305DF61865FEBB6BD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358845/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358845	Fig. 13. Paracephaelis orientalis De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Tosh et al. 341B (A–D) and Randrianaivo et al. 1836 (E).	Fig. 13. Paracephaelis orientalis De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Tosh et al. 341B (A–D) and Randrianaivo et al. 1836 (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFF197395E141830FAF56EDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFF197395E141830FAF56EDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358849/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358849	Fig. 14. Paracephaelis pauciflora De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Schatz et al. 1941 (A–D) and Ravelonarivo 2484 (E).	Fig. 14. Paracephaelis pauciflora De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Schatz et al. 1941 (A–D) and Ravelonarivo 2484 (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFF197395E141830FAF56EDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358851/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358851	Fig. 15. Paracephaelis ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracts, bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Ranirison 781.	Fig. 15. Paracephaelis ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracts, bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Ranirison 781.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFD973E5E161BF6FDFB6B2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFA97435E2A1E85FDA36A08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFA97435E2A1E85FDA36A08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFA97435E2A1E85FDA36A08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358853/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358853	Fig. 16. Paracephaelis russata De Block sp. nov.A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. F. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From De Block et al. 1048 (A–C, E–F) and Gautier et al. 4526 (D).	Fig. 16. Paracephaelis russata De Block sp. nov.A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipules. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. F. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From De Block et al. 1048 (A–C, E–F) and Gautier et al. 4526 (D).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FFFA97435E2A1E85FDA36A08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8797415E0A1FA3FB336F4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358855/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358855	Fig. 17. Paracephaelis sambavensis De Block sp. nov.A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. E. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Capuron 27702-SF (A, C–E) and Capuron 27121-SF (B).	Fig. 17. Paracephaelis sambavensis De Block sp. nov.A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. D. Fruit. E. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Capuron 27702-SF (A, C–E) and Capuron 27121-SF (B).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8797415E0A1FA3FB336F4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8597445E011A66FD8A6ABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8597445E011A66FD8A6ABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8597445E011A66FD8A6ABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358824	Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O).	Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8597445E011A66FD8A6ABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358857/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358857	Fig. 18. Paracephaelis saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From McPherson et al. 14764 (A–D) and Gereau et al. 3343 (E).	Fig. 18. Paracephaelis saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From McPherson et al. 14764 (A–D) and Gereau et al. 3343 (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8597445E011A66FD8A6ABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF80974F5E261E16FE726E51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF80974F5E261E16FE726E51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358859/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358859	Fig. 19. Paracephaelis sericea (Arènes) De Block. A. Flowering branch. B. Lower leaf surface, showing hair tuft domatia. C. First order bracts. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. F. Fruit. G. Seed, position of embryo indicated. H. Transverse section through seed, embryonal cavity indicated. Drawn by Ms M. Allard. From Schatz et al. 3162 (A–D, F–H) and coll. ignot. 14958- SF (E).	Fig. 19. Paracephaelis sericea (Arènes) De Block. A. Flowering branch. B. Lower leaf surface, showing hair tuft domatia. C. First order bracts. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. F. Fruit. G. Seed, position of embryo indicated. H. Transverse section through seed, embryonal cavity indicated. Drawn by Ms M. Allard. From Schatz et al. 3162 (A–D, F–H) and coll. ignot. 14958- SF (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF80974F5E261E16FE726E51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358824	Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O).	Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358861/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358861	Fig. 20. Paracephaelis seyrigii De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Seyrig 425 (A, C–D), coll. ignot. 5765 (B) and Bosser 17294 (E).	Fig. 20. Paracephaelis seyrigii De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Seyrig 425 (A, C–D), coll. ignot. 5765 (B) and Bosser 17294 (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8897515E731BEAFAF56E91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8897515E731BEAFAF56E91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat & Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF8897515E731BEAFAF56E91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF9597545E171A39FEBA6E2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358866	Fig. 22. Paracephaelis trichantha (Baker) De Block. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bract, bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Fosberg 49387 (A), Fosberg 49259 (B), Renvoize 1006 (C–D) and Renvoize 1308 (E).	Fig. 22. Paracephaelis trichantha (Baker) De Block. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bract, bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Fosberg 49387 (A), Fosberg 49259 (B), Renvoize 1006 (C–D) and Renvoize 1308 (E).	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
039287D5FF9597545E171A39FEBA6E2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6358874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358874	Fig. 25. Distribution map of Paracephaelis trichantha (Baker) De Block. A. Overview. B. Detail: islands of the Aldabra group.	Fig. 25. Distribution map of Paracephaelis trichantha (Baker) De Block. A. Overview. B. Detail: islands of the Aldabra group.	2022-03-10	Block, Petra De		Zenodo	biologists	Block, Petra De			
