identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03928045647FFF9BC78CFF21FC59F9DA.text	03928045647FFF9BC78CFF21FC59F9DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axysta cesta (Haliday 1833)	<div><p>Axysta cesta (Haliday, 1833)</p> <p>(Figs 2–3, 6)</p> <p>Ephydra cesta Haliday, 1833: 177; type-locality: “Holywood in Downshire” [Northern Ireland]; lectotype m, des. by CLAUSEN 1983, deposited in National Museum of Ireland, Dublin (DE COURCY WILLIAMS &amp; O’CONNOR 1989).</p> <p>Material examined. GERMANY: 1 f, 23.v.2010, Bavaria, Isaraue NW Rosenau (4 km s Moosburg a. d. Isar) [48,442°N 11,932°E]; 1 m, 23.v.2010, Bavaria, gravel pit 2 km W Mitterlern (11 km ESE Freising) [48,387°N 11,898°E]; 1 m, 3.iv.2007, Bavaria, Inning am Ammersee, Martinsberg [48,088°N 11,163°E], 550 m, leg. W. Schacht; 1 m, 29.iv.2007, Bavaria, Inning, Martinsberg, Toteisloch, swamp [48,085°N 11,169°E], 570 m, leg. W. Schacht; 1 f, 9.viii.2014, Brandenburg, Kolpinsee [52,349°N 12,798°E]; 1 f, 12.v.2013, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Peene valley S Trantow [53,967°N 13,200°E]; 1 m, 26.v.2003, Lower Saxony, Ahlhorner Teiche [52,928°N 8,139°E]; 1 m 1 f, 6.iv.2009, Lower Saxony, Dollart, Dyksterhusen [53,294°N 7,242°E]; 1 m 1 f, 6.viii.2008, Lower Saxony, Elbe valley Jasebeck [53,163°N 11,135°E]; 1 m, 6.viii.2008, Lower Saxony, Elbe valley Kaltenhof [53,126°N 11,248°E]; 1 m, 25.v.2017, Lower Saxony, forest 1 km S Volzendorf [52,883°N 11,263°E]; 1 m 1 f, 28.v.2017, Lower Saxony, forest NW Gudow [53,298°N 11,000°E]; 1 m, 29.iv.2007, Lower Saxony, Grosses Giebelmoor [52,508°N 10,940°E]; 1 m, 23.v.2009, Lower Saxony, limeswamp Beierfelde [51,698°N 10,248°E]; 1 f, 4.iv.2017, Lower Saxony, Leer, Westerhammrich [53,241°N 7,440°E]; 1 f, 1.v.2005, Lower Saxony, Markatal SW Markhausen [52,923°N 7,827°E]; 1 m, 17.viii.2008, Lower Saxony, Meppener Kuhweide [52,666°N 7,257°E]; 1 m, 11.v.2008, Lower Saxony, Penkefitzer lake [53,136°N 11,129°E]; 1 m, 16.viii.2009, Lower Saxony, Thülsfelder reservoir [52,910°N 7,948°E]; 1 f, 29.iii.2003, Lower Saxony, Timmeler Meer [53,355°N 7,510°E]; 1 f, 3.v.2008, Lower Saxony, Zwischenahner Meer, Meyerhausen [53,207°N 8,032°E]; 1 m, 25.vii.2010, Saxony Anhalt, Elbe valley SE Schelldorf, Tangermünde [52,461°N 11,988°E]; FINLAND: 1 m, 18.vii.2020, Central Finland, Kolima 7.9 km ESE Pihtipudas [63,308°N 25,649°E]; 1 m, 20.vii.2020, Northern Ostrobothnia, Iijoki N Kauppila [65,331°N 25,381°E]; 1 m, 27.vii.2020, Northern Ostrobothnia, Kantoselkä 2.4 km E Lahokas [65,887°N 29,330°E]; GEORGIA: 3 ff, 10.vii.2019, small lake 2.2 km ENE Imera [41,650°N 44,215°E]; 1 m, 3.vii.2019, Snostskali River 0.6 km SE Achkhoti [42,618°N 44,624°E]; GREAT BRITAIN: 1 m, 21.vii.1982, East Norfolk, Catfield Great Fen, dykeside vegetation [52,735°N 1,494°E], leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums; 1 m, 5.vii.1985, West Norfolk, Caudlesprings, south side of pond [52,572°N 0,861°E], leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums; 1 m, 6.viii.1983, West Norfolk, Thompson Common dry Ranunculus / Cladium pool, [52,527°N 0,843°E], leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums.</p> <p>Remarks. The identification of this species is based on the interpretation of CLAUSEN (1983), which was subsequently adopted by KRIVOSHEINA and MATHIS (2010). CLAUSEN (1983) designated the lectotype and illustrated the terminalia, which clearly show the relevant identification characters. Axysta cesta is report- ed to be widely distributed in the Palaearctic, with by far the most published records being from central and northern Europe (KRIVOSHEINA &amp; MATHIS 2010). The records from Georgia presented here are the first for that country.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03928045647FFF9BC78CFF21FC59F9DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stuke, Jens-Hermann	Stuke, Jens-Hermann (2022): A Second European Axysta Species (Diptera: Ephydridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 68 (2): 159-168, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.2.159.2022, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.2.159.2022
03928045647CFF9FC79AFF65FBC3FC6F.text	03928045647CFF9FC79AFF65FBC3FC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axysta clausseni Stuke 2022	<div><p>Axysta clausseni sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1, 4–5, 7–9)</p> <p>Holotype. Male: (1) “NDS Lüneburg / Forst nw Gudow / 28.5.2017, Stuke leg. / 2073 [cross written]”; (2) “ Holotypus / Axysta clausseni m / spec. nov. m / Stuke det. 2021”. The locus typicus is located at 53,298°N 11,000°E, and the forest is called “Bohldamm”. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.298" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0/lat 53.298)">The</a> specimen is pinned on a minute and, except from a missing right antenna, is in excellent condi- tion (Fig. 1). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.298" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0/lat 53.298)">The</a> holotype is preserved in the collection of the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.298" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0/lat 53.298)">Museum</a> für <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.298" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0/lat 53.298)">Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute</a> for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany (ZMB).</p> <p>Paratypes. GERMANY: 1 f, 14.iv.2007, Lower Saxony, Ahlhorner ponds [52,928°N 8,139°E]; 1 f, 30.iv.2017, Lower Saxony, Aschendorfer Obermoor S Papenburg [53,027°N 7,424°E]; 1 f, 7.v.2017, Lower Saxony, Esterwegen, Teufelsbergweg [53,011°N 7,596°E]; 1 f, 7.v.2017, Lower Saxony, Esterweger Dose [53,018°N 7,647°E]; 1 m, 28.v.2017, Lower Saxony, forest NW Gudow [53,298°N 11,000°E]; 1 m, 23.iv.2019, Lower Saxony, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.618&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.618/lat 53.306)">Heseler forest</a> [53,306°N 7,618°E]; 1 f, 28.iii.2019, Lower Saxony, Leer, Westerhammrich [53,241°N 7,440°E]; 1 f, 1.viii.2018, Lower Saxony, “Neuer Teich” close to Zorge [51,651°N 10,629°E]; 1 f, 11.v.2008, Lower Saxony, Sumter See [53,281°N 10,894°E]; 1 f, 16.viii.2009, Lower Saxony, Thülsfelder reservoir, [52,934°N 7,924°E]; FINLAND: 1 m 1 f, 21.vii.2020, Lapland, Vuojoki <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=67.106" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.638/lat 67.106)">2.5 km NNE Vuojärvi</a> [67,106°N 26,638°E]; 1 f, 17.vii.2020, Päijät-Häme, Jääsjärvi <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.051&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=61.597" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.051/lat 61.597)">2.6 km NE Hartola</a> [61,597°N 26,051°E].</p> <p>Additional material. GREAT BRITAIN: 1 m, 8.x.1977, Wales, Craig Cerrid Gleisiad NNR [51,887°N 3,497°W], ex Juncus, leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums; 1 f, 6.viii.2008, West Norfolk, Caudlesprings, Nymphaea / Phragmites pond [52,578°N 0,863°E], leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums; 1 m, 10.viii.1983, West Norfolk, Thompson Common [52,527°N 0,843°E], ex Carex tussock, leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums; 1 f, 1.viii.1985, West Norfolk, Thompson Common near old car park [52,532°N 0,848°E], leg. et det. A. G. Irwin, coll. Norwich Castle Museums.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Only the two species A. cesta and A. clausseni are known within Europe and these may be distinguished using the key below. In the key of KRIVOSHEINA and MATHIS (2010) A. clausseni will run to couplet 4, where A. cesta and the Holarctic A. nigrifacies are separated. The distinction of these two species using the characters given at couplet 4 of that key is unreliable because the facial dusting of A. cesta can vary, with some specimens having a completely dusted facial carina and others with a subshining or shining facial carina. Therefore, segregation of the species using this character is not possible and reliance should be placed instead on the shape of the phallus. A. clausseni differs distinctly from A. nigrifacies in the shape of the phallus (cf KRIVOSHEINA &amp; MATHIS 2010: 385, Figs 41, 43).</p> <p>Description of male Holotype. Length about 1.7 mm. Wing length = 1.6 mm. Head height = 0.4 mm. Head black. Gena-eye ratio = 0.3 (in lateral view, genal height measured at maximum eye height).</p> <p>Antenna black, light brown dusted. Arista brown, with short setulae only. All om- matidia of about same size, all over with scattered, distinct ommatrichia. Eye height-length ratio = 0.9 (in lateral view, maximum eye height / maximum eye length). Ocelli almost forming an isosceles triangle. Frons shining black, with ocellar triangle, anterior margin of frons and fronto-orbital plate slightly dusted. Frontal triangle not delimited. Frons polished, fronto-orbital plate slightly wrinkled. Face with small and barely projecting facial view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epandrium, ph = phallus, pha = phallus apodeme tubercle. Face silver dusted with central area around facial tubercle subshining. Facial ratio = 1.5 (in frontal view, distance between the oral margin and the dorsum of the ptilinal fissure / narrowest distance between the compound eyes across the face). Clypeus black, short, slightly silver-grey dusted. Gena silver-grey dusted, black in anterior view. Occiput silver-grey dusted. Palpus black. Proboscis inconspicuous. Chaetotaxy: large ocellar seta inserted lateral to anterior ocellus; no setulae between ocelli; no postocellar seta; 1 large medial vertical seta; no paravertical seta; no postocular setae; 1 large lateroclinate frontoorbital seta; no frontal setulae; 2 inconspicuous lateral inclinate facial setae and facial ridge with 4 upcurved setae; 5-6 inconspicuous genal setae.</p> <p>Thorax with brown to grey dusting and lacking any obvious setulae. Scutum and scutellum lightly covered with brown dusting, lacking any dusting patterns. Pleurae densely grey dusted. Anepisternum dorsally with scattered brown setulae. Anepisternum subshining, with posterodorsal corner shining. Anepimeron subshining, with upper third mainly shining. Chaetotaxy reduced: 1 line of minute acrostichal setulae; 0+1 dorsocentral setae, with a line 7-8 setulae which might represent additional dorsocentral setae in front of the dorsocentral seta; no prescutellar seta; no postsutural supra-alar seta; no postpronotal seta; 1 notopleural seta only; 1 postalar seta; 1 large apical and 1 small lateral scutellar seta; 1 small posterodorsal katepisternal seta; 1 small seta at posterior margin of anepisternum. Wing slightly brownish infuscated, veins light brown to black. Wing completely covered with microtrichia. Costa without setae between subcostal break and R 4+5 but with slightly elongated setulae. Alula small, with long brown setulae at hind margin. Costal Index I = 0.9 (straight line distance between the apices of R 1 and R 2+3 [S2 C] / straight line distance between the apices of R 2+3 and R 4+5 [S3 C]). Costal Index II = 2.5 (straight line distance between the apices of R 4+5 and R 2+3 [S3 C] / straight line distance between the apices of Media and R 4+5 [S4 C]). R 4+5 -vein ratio = 0.2 (straight line distance along vein R 4+5 between crossvein r-m and branch of R 4+5 and R 2+3 [S1 R 4+5] / distance apical of r-m [S2 R 4+5]). M-vein ratio = 0.5 (straight line distance along vein M between crossveins dm-cu and r-m [S1 M] / distance apical of dm-cu [S2 M]). Costa reaching apex of R 4+5 only. Radial vein R 4+5 almost straight. Haltere brownish, with black knob. Legs black, with knees and tarsi dark brown. Legs slightly brown dusted except for the shining posterior surface of hind leg. Legs with short black to golden setulae. No distinct setae on legs. Metatarsus II-tibia II ratio = 0.4 (length metatarsus 2 / length tibia 2).</p> <p>Abdomen black. Lateral margins of tergites sharply creased. Tergites shining and with conspicuous pits, with brown setulae originating in the pits. Tergite III–IV ratio = 0.5 (length tergite 3 medially / length tergite 4 medially). Tergite IV–V ratio = 7.4 (length tergite 4 medially / length tergite 5 medially). Sternites not visible without preparation because lateral margins of tergites overlap ventrally. Sternites as shown at Fig. 8. No setulae recognised on sternites. Epandrium small (Fig. 4), with fine setulae only. Cercus small, only slightly longer than depth of epandrium anterior to it. No recognisable surstylus-like structure. Subepandrial plate not recognised. Hypandrium represented by an elongated plate with its lateral edges connected by a semicircular bridge (Fig. 9). Gonite with broad base that is fused with hypandrium, and with a pointed and downcurved tip. Phallus apodeme with distinct angle (Fig. 5). Phallus U-shaped at base, distiphallus with folds that reach from base to tip. [Male postabdomen and sternites are described based on 2 dissected paratypes.].</p> <p>Variability. Knob of haltere may be brown. Legs may be completely black.</p> <p>Female. Except for the postabdomen, there are no obvious differences between sexes.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03928045647CFF9FC79AFF65FBC3FC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stuke, Jens-Hermann	Stuke, Jens-Hermann (2022): A Second European Axysta Species (Diptera: Ephydridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 68 (2): 159-168, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.2.159.2022, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.2.159.2022
039280456479FF9DC7C1FF64FDFAFDFB.text	039280456479FF9DC7C1FF64FDFAFDFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axysta coeruleiventris (Macquart 1835)	<div><p>Axysta coeruleiventris (Macquart, 1835)</p> <p>Trimerina coeruleiventris Macquart, 1835: 529; type-locality: „ Du nord de la France ”; no information available about type material which might be deposited in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MATHIS &amp; ZATWARNICKI 1995).</p> <p>Remarks. The type of A. coeruleiventris should be in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MATHIS &amp; ZATWARNICKI 1995) but is not included in the type specimens listed by the MUSÉUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE (2021). Therefore, the synonym introduced by HALIDAY (1839) and repeated by all later authors, is herewith accepted.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039280456479FF9DC7C1FF64FDFAFDFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stuke, Jens-Hermann	Stuke, Jens-Hermann (2022): A Second European Axysta Species (Diptera: Ephydridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 68 (2): 159-168, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.2.159.2022, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.2.159.2022
039280456479FF9DC7C3FD9FFE7CFB8B.text	039280456479FF9DC7C3FD9FFE7CFB8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axysta punctulata (Stenhammar 1844)	<div><p>Axysta punctulata (Stenhammar, 1844)</p> <p>Notiphila (Philygria) punctulata Stenhammar, 1844: 241–242; type-locality: „in Uplandia ad Holmiam, Ostrohothia passim etiam in litore marino, Scania “ [Sweden]; Syntypes 2 m, 1 f, 1 specimen with sex unidentified, deposited in Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Sweden.</p> <p>Primary type material examined. 4 syntypes, all with only a modern museum label: 1 m syntype: “UPS7TY 185096 / Notiphila punctulata / Type collection, U.U.”; 1 m syntype: “UPS7TY 185097 / Notiphila punctulata / Type collection, U.U.”; 1 f syntype: “UPS7TY 185100 / Notiphila punctulata / Type collection, U.U.”; 1 syntype without abdomen: “UP- S7TY 185101 / Notiphila punctulata / Type collection, U.U.”.</p> <p>The examination of the four available syntypes of A. punctulata confirms the synonymy of this taxon with A. cesta. Since HALIDAY (1856) all subsequent authors have placed A. punctulata as a junior synonym to A. cesta. Because the identity of all of the available male specimens is unquestionable, and there is no hint of any additional type material, there is not considered to be any need to designate a lectotype.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039280456479FF9DC7C3FD9FFE7CFB8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stuke, Jens-Hermann	Stuke, Jens-Hermann (2022): A Second European Axysta Species (Diptera: Ephydridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 68 (2): 159-168, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.2.159.2022, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.2.159.2022
039280456479FF92C724FB68FD42FE52.text	039280456479FF92C724FB68FD42FE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyadina viridula (Robineau-Desvoidy 1830)	<div><p>Hyadina viridula (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)</p> <p>Hydrina viridula Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 795; locus typicus not given [presumably France]; no information available about type material, type missing from coll. Robineau-Desvoidy (MATHIS &amp; ZATWARNICKI 1995).</p> <p>Remarks. Hydrina viridula was described only very briefly by ROBINEAUDESVOIDY (1830): “Longueur, 2/3 de ligne. Petite; noire; un peu de cendré sur les côtés du corselet; abdomen d’un noir verdoyant; face d’un brun flavescent; pattes noires; ailes claires et sans tache.» This description does not allow any definitive diagnosis, but HALIDAY (1856) nevertheless identified this species as a synonym of Axysta cesta. This was corrected by LOEW (1860), who placed Axysta viridula sensu Haliday as a synonym to A. cesta and stated that Hydrina viridula Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830 cannot belong to Axysta. LOEW (1860) did not attempt to place Hydrina viridula Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830, however, and consequently, it should be treated as a nomen dubium of the genus Hyadina (stat. rev.). SCHINER (1863) presumably overlooked the work of LOEW (1860) when he placed Hyadrina viridula as synonym of A. cesta. This was adopted, for example, by MATHIS and ZATWARNICKI (1995).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039280456479FF92C724FB68FD42FE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stuke, Jens-Hermann	Stuke, Jens-Hermann (2022): A Second European Axysta Species (Diptera: Ephydridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 68 (2): 159-168, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.2.159.2022, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.2.159.2022
