identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039087B1FFE3FFF796A6FD73FD6CFBBB.text	039087B1FFE3FFF796A6FD73FD6CFBBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bipalium kewense Moseley 1878	<div><p>Bipalium kewense Moseley, 1878</p><p>Hyman (1939, as Bipalium costaricense: 429–431, fig. 49E; COSTA RICA: San José)</p><p>Gauthier (2019; NICARAGUA)</p><p>Collantes et al. (2022, figs. 1–2; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Cerro Punta)</p><p>External diagnosis. See de Luna et al. (2022).</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 1). COSTA RICA — Alajuela • San Carlos; 10.3529, -84.3949; 600 m a.s.l.; 26 Oct. 2022; pandobo obs.; #140038317 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4709, -84.6443; 251 m a.s.l.; 7 Nov. 2019; biophilia262 obs.; #35408278 • San Carlos, Venecia; 10.3502, -84.2579; 428 m a.s.l.; 6 Sep. 2022; reney obs.; #134001521 • San Ramón, San Ramón; 10.0872, -84.4823; 1071 m a.s.l.; 15 Jan. 2019; irenebeanthesciencemachine obs.; #9531469— Cartago • Cartago, San Nicolás; 9.9092, -83.9435; 1580 m a.s.l.; 22 Jul. 2017; ivanyargueta obs.; #28273709 • El Guarco, San Isidro; 9.7554, -83.9546; 1869 m a.s.l.; 11 Aug. 2018; daviles obs.; #15499934 • Paraíso, Parque Nacional Tapanti; 9.7653, -83.8394; 1263 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 2023; cesar72008 obs.; #188890165 • Turrialba, La Suiza; 9.8706, -83.6306; 629 m a.s.l.; 17 Jun. 2023; livzen obs.; #167891798— Guanacaste • Bagaces, Mogote; 10.7087, -85.2264; 549 m a.s.l.; 19 Feb. 2024; cheerly obs.; #199820517 • La Cruz, La Cruz; 11.1779, - 85.6017; 68 m a.s.l.; 29 Sep. 2022; guille14 obs.; #136914737 • La Cruz, Santa Cecilia; 11.0621, -85.4151; 338 m a.s.l.; 3 Oct. 2019; marvin43 &amp; rolando27 obs.; #33860327 and #33806990 • Tilarán, Tilarán, San Luis; 10.5039, - 84.9405; 613 m a.s.l.; 21 Jan. 2021; eneaschr obs.; #101059848— Heredia • Heredia, Heredia; 9.9979, -84.1085; 1150 m a.s.l.; 5 Sep. 2021; ilianaaraya obs.; #93725351 • Heredia, Vara Blanca; 10.1618, -84.1588; 1913 m a.s.l.; 6 Nov. 2023; wp-polzin obs.; #193619325 • San Rafael, Concepción; 10.0768, -84.0851; 173 m a.s.l.; 5 Nov. 2023; cjglasgow obs.; #190071672 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4302, -84.0064; 58 m a.s.l.; 13 Jul. 2016; andybridges obs.; #3682041 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4306, -84.0070; 58 m a.s.l.; 4 Nov. 2017; janbechler obs.; #67972145 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4304, -84.0063; 56 m a.s.l.; 10 Nov. 2019; brm85 obs.; #35782063 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4311, -84.0058; 52 m a.s.l.; 12 Jan. 2021; saban-sequen obs.; #70020349 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4314, -84.0058; 52 m a.s.l.; 17 Jan. 2023; jessieknowlton obs.; #146802090 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4305, -84.0065; 56 m a.s.l.; 16 Feb. 2023; kathrush obs.; #148968961 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4302, -84.0063; 58 m a.s.l.; 28 May 2023; tblakehudson obs.; #164341037 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4314, -84.0071; 61 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2023; jimu96 obs.; #204498165 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4300, - 84.0064; 59 m a.s.l.; 10 Mar. 2024; thomasedwardson obs.; #205294389 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4306, -84.0065; 56 m a.s.l.; 13 Mar. 2024; thomasedwardson obs.; #205502115— Limón • Pococí, Colorado, Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Barra del Colorado; 10.5935, -83.5275; 12 m a.s.l.; 13 Apr. 2022; jonifromulum obs.; #111846146 • Pococí, Guápiles; 10.2079, -83.8368; 275 m a.s.l.; 15 Jan. 2023; siwek obs.; #147534401 • Pococí, La Rita; 10.5361, -83.7447; 47 m a.s.l.; 8 Jan. 2024; thirthy_legs obs.; #198619243 • Siquirres, Parque Nacional Barbilla; 10.0254, -83.4969; 161 m a.s.l.; 25 Aug. 2023; hannahdodington obs.; #133108395 • Talamanca, Refugio Nacional Gandoca-Manzanillo; 9.6126, -82.7044; 55 m a.s.l.; 10 Sep. 2016; fincadinamica obs.; #195858443— Puntarenas • Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires; 9.1058, -83.2551; 392 m a.s.l.; 19 Nov. 2023; movisiba obs.; #191491866 • Monteverde; 10.2817, -84.7988; 1084 m a.s.l.; 14 Nov. 2023; picturesofspiderman obs.; #202576680 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3061, -84.8166; 1339 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2021; shrike2 obs.; #146545707 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3114, -84.8233; 1346 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2018; kueda obs.; #16817338 • Osa, Bahía Drake; 8.7119, -83.6614; 0 m a.s.l.; 21 Dec. 2015; sprinklerbird obs.; #22339881 • Osa, Bahía Drake, Parque Nacional Corcovado; 8.6656, - 83.6805; 142 m a.s.l.; 3 Nov. 2019; gringocurt obs.; #68580406 • Osa, Bahía Drake, Parque Nacional Corcovado; 8.6837, -83.6453; 175 m a.s.l.; 16 Jan. 2020; federico_biguzzi obs.; #190836299 • Puerto Jiménez, Aguabuena; 8.4039, -83.3396; 24 m a.s.l.; 7 Dec. 2020; tannp obs.; #66274914 • Puerto Jiménez, Boca Gallardo; 8.5423, - 83.3664; 31 m a.s.l.; 5 Sep. 2021; pc_c1 obs.; #93749389 • Puerto Jiménez, Parque Nacional Corcovado; 8.4601, -83.4614; 178 m a.s.l.; 17 Dec. 2022; mason_s obs.; #144616629 • Puerto Jiménez, Sándalo; 8.5562, -83.3631; 23 m a.s.l.; 7 Aug. 2021; freizer obs.; #93598226 • Puntarenas, Cóbano; 9.6737, -85.0711; 146 m a.s.l.; 24 Mar. 2023; dan-cherie obs.; #152151040 • Quepos, Savegre; 9.2717, -83.8812; 18 m a.s.l.; 5 Sep. 2019; gwc083 obs.; #40735333 • Quepos, Savegre; 9.2790, -83.8613; 40 m a.s.l.; 23 Oct. 2019; guidosaborio obs.; #34813552 • Quepos, Savegre; 9.2701, -83.8813; 13 m a.s.l.; 18 Nov. 2020; f_fleming-ochoverde obs.; #65183811 • Obscure locality; Feb. 2021; hps12 obs.; #70252821— San José • Dota, Copey de Dota; 9.6443, -83.8503; 2730 m a.s.l.; 9 Jan. 2024; thirty_legs obs.; #198619109 • Dota, Jardín; 9.5772, -83.7995; 2437 m a.s.l.; 6 Feb. 2010; gernotkunz obs.; #64561794 • Dota, Jardín; 9.5515, -83.8070; 2207 m a.s.l.; 18 Nov. 2023; wp-polzin obs.; #195245279— Province Unknown • Unknown location; 24 Oct. 2019; rachellayne149 obs.; #104924194. EL SALVADOR — Chalatenango • Chalatenango; 14.3605, -89.1182; 2215 m a.s.l.; 20 Aug. 2011; guillermofunes obs.; #44022601— San Salvador • Rosario de Mora; 13.5480, -89.2153; 441 m a.s.l.; 22 Jun. 2021; adalbertogonzalez obs.; #84143082 • San Salvador;</p><p>13.7018, -89.2729; 1090 m a.s.l.; 15 Sep. 2020; gustavoaracnologo obs.; #59745522. GUATEMALA — Alta Verapaz • San Pedro Carchá; 15.4505, -90.2803; 1358 m a.s.l.; 6 Jan. 2024; anngelxo obs.; #200422638— Escuintla • Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa, Finca la Gracia; 14.3996, -91.0868; 455 m a.s.l.; 27 Nov. 2020; losttinamou obs.; #60950562— Jalapa • Jalapa; 14.5971, -89.9832; 1415 m a.s.l.; 13 May 2017; tato obs.; #190435991— Petén • San Luis; 16.1207, -89.4520; 283 m a.s.l.; 10Jan.2024; erwin99bs obs.;#196295565— Quetzaltenango •Quetzaltenango; 14.8446, -91.5232; 2363 m a.s.l.; 1 Jul. 2022; markmgmc obs.; #124431164— Sololá • San Andrés Semetabaj; 14.7052, -91.0877; 2015 m a.s.l; 19 Nov. 2020; josuedeleonlux obs.; #65485738— Department unknown • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #205624395. HONDURAS — Comayagua • Siguatepeque; 14.5993, - 87.8453; 1086 m a.s.l.; 23 Oct. 2022; heribertoromero obs.; #139776024— Francisco Morazán • Cantarranas; 14.3096, -87.0100; 813 m a.s.l.; 25 Aug. 2021; ar7observador col.; #97410818— Intibucá • La Esperanza; 14.2996, -88.1706; 1675 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 2020; estefania56 obs.; #63537837— Lempira • Erandique; 14.2374, -88.4760; 1350 m a.s.l.; 4 Jul. 2022; ronin3 obs.; #124897129 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.476&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.2374" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.476/lat 14.2374)">Gracias</a>; 14.5648, -88.6207; 1130 m a.s.l.; 6 Sep. 2020; hermes obs.; #58781126 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.6207&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.5648" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.6207/lat 14.5648)">Gracias</a>; 14.5956, -88.5956; 831 m a.s.l.; 17 Nov. 2019; hermes obs.; #35816684— Santa Bárbara • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.5956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.5956" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.5956/lat 14.5956)">Santa Bárbara</a>; 14.9693, -88.0852; 1205 m a.s.l.; 16 Jun. 2022; mercedesgomez obs.; #122041897— Yoro • Victoria; 15.1160, -87.4509; 1400 m a.s.l.; 18 Dec. 2019; kellydiaz1 obs.; #57513652. NICARAGUA — Estelí • Estelí; 13.2463, -86.2520; 1420 m a.s.l.; 6 Nov. 2022; curious_chase obs.; #141400548— Managua • Managua; 11.8198, -86.5363; 0 m a.s.l.; 13 Nov. 2004; ericvandenberghe obs.; #37446273— Matagalpa • Matiguás; 12.7010, -85.3097; 230 m a.s.l.; 6 Nov. 2018; kevin184 obs.; #19833988 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.3097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.701" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.3097/lat 12.701)">San Ramón</a>, La Laguna ; 12.9266, -85.8150; 853 m a.s.l.; 22 Oct. 2020; edwinlopez obs.; #64341054— Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.9266" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.815/lat 12.9266)">Nueva Guinea</a>; 11.6832, -84.4475; 168 m a.s.l.; 9 Oct. 2013; ericvandenberghe obs.; #69321173— Río San Juan • San Miguelito; 11.4074, -84.8986; 41 m a.s.l.; 15 Dec. 2022; geralg obs.; #150440426. PANAMA — Chiriquí • Boquete, Bajo Boquete; 8.8076, -82.4053; 781 m a.s.l.; 10 Feb. 2021; squiresk obs.; #69381759 • Tierras Altas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.4053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8076" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.4053/lat 8.8076)">Nueva California</a>; 8.8845, -82.6839; 1907 m a.s.l.; 8 Dec. 2021; eleodes obs.; #102761007.</p><p>Possible additional iNaturalist records. HONDURAS — Gracias a Dios • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.6743&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.6055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.6743/lat 15.6055)">Brus Laguna</a>; 15.6055, -84.6743; 30 m a.s.l.; 3 Dec. 2013; josuergg obs.; #72816701 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFE3FFF796A6FD73FD6CFBBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFE1FFF696A6FBA6FEECFDCB.text	039087B1FFE1FFF696A6FBA6FEECFDCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bipalium vagum Jones & Sterrer 2005	<div><p>Bipalium vagum Jones &amp; Sterrer, 2005</p><p>External diagnosis. See de Luna et al. (2022).</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 1). BELIZE — Cayo • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.0512&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.327" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.0512/lat 17.327)">Belmopan</a>; 17.2618, -88.7708; 65 m a.s.l.; 19 Jan. 2022; thekarachikid obs.; #105208528 • Negroman, Black Rock Lodge; 17.0471, -89.0605; 99 m a.s.l.; 10 Sep. 2022; isaiasmorataya obs.; #134527791 • Negroman, Black Rock Lodge; 17.0464, -89.0593; 80 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2023; isaiasmorataya obs.; #191845682 • Spanish Lookout; 17.3270, -89.0512; 114 m a.s.l.; 8 Jan. 2024; delbert obs.; #196119491 • Obscure locality; 2 Aug. 2021; auggie003 obs.; #90409925 — Corozal • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.1261&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3346" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.1261/lat 18.3346)">Sarteneja</a>; 18.3346, - 88.1261; 7 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 2022; tubroos obs.; #139983775 . COSTA RICA — Alajuela • San Carlos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.0102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.8998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.0102/lat 10.8998)">Florencia</a>; 10.3576, -84.5144; 165 m a.s.l.; 23 Aug. 2023; enorack obs.; #179854629 • San Carlos, Florencia; 10.3573, - 84.5141; 165 m a.s.l.; 24 Oct. 2023; enorack obs.; #188792107 • Upala, Upala; 10.8998, -85.0102; 49 m a.s.l.; 16 Dec. 2023; alejandrariveranicaragua obs.; #200865745 — Guanacaste • Liberia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.8415&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.8415/lat 10.2945)">Curubandé</a>; 10.7520, -85.3803; 545 m a.s.l.; 21 Jun. 2023; dingbat2 obs.; #183552105 • Liberia, Liberia; 10.6167, -85.4306; 141 m a.s.l.; 7 Aug. 2021; nessag obs.; #153465403 • Liberia, Liberia; 10.6437, -85.4469; 135 m a.s.l.; 2 Oct. 2022; mauricio493 obs.; #137337117 • Nandayure, Bejuco; 9.8573, -85.4015; 53 m a.s.l.; 9 Oct. 2022; aishagk obs.; #138126334 • Nicoya, Nosara; 9.9631, -85.6578; 19 m a.s.l.; 27 Oct. 2020; robertoquirs obs.; #63637573 • Nicoya, Sámara; 9.8826, - 85.5266; 13 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 2023; maddyboyle obs.; #178174048 • Santa Cruz, Tamarindo; 10.2945, -85.8415; 18 m a.s.l.; 16 Jul. 2022; dubbalubagis obs.; #126574364 — Puntarenas • Garabito, Jacó; 9.6601, -84.6541; 66 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2022; kerrie39 obs.; #142672284 • Garabito, Jacó; 9.5919, -84.5833; 27 m a.s.l.; 19 Jul. 2023; crnaturetours obs.; #173848579 • Osa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.1516&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.3936" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.1516/lat 9.3936)">Bahía Ballena</a>; 9.1397, -83.7031; 226 m a.s.l.; 14 Jul. 2023; rosiepetals obs.; #172928423 • Puntarenas, Cóbano; 9.6434, -85.0762; 95 m a.s.l.; 28 Jan. 2022; ljs247 obs.; #105837539 • Puntarenas, Cóbano; 9.6848, -85.1180; 162 m a.s.l.; 6 Nov. 2022; mikebio09 obs.; #141336573 • Puerto Jiménez, Puerto Jiménez; 8.5312, -83.3079; 15 m a.s.l.; 2 Nov. 2023; mjmq obs.; #202328612 • Quepos, Quepos; 9.3922, -84.1482; 25 m a.s.l.; 8 Oct. 2016; chipehn obs.; #62055830 • Quepos, Quepos; 9.3936, -84.1516; 22 m a.s.l.; 18 Jul. 2021; isgaca obs.; #87515510 . EL SALVADOR — Sonsonate • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.7286&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.7101" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.7286/lat 13.7101)">Sonsonate</a>; 13.7101, -89.7286; 215 m a.s.l.; 6 Aug. 2020; gustavoarchnologo obs.; #55976457 . HONDURAS — Francisco Morazán • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-86.8609&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.3441" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -86.8609/lat 14.3441)">Cantarranas</a>; 14.3441, -86.8609; 1690 m a.s.l.; 22 Oct. 2020; josuehbonilla obs.; #68681803 . NICARAGUA — Chontales • La Libertad; 12.2109, -85.1581; 479 m a.s.l.; 21 Jan. 2024; eduardo64289 obs.; #197272659 — Managua • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-86.1608&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.1498" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -86.1608/lat 12.1498)">Managua</a>; 12.0861, -86.2293; 252 m a.s.l.; 28 Oct. 2020; edgarin obs.; #63710030 • Managua; 12.0853, -86.2699; 342 m a.s.l.; 17 Sep. 2021; arielsalinassequeira obs.; #95302198 • Managua; 12.1581, -86.1561; 48 m a.s.l.; 4 Nov. 2023; chelsy12 obs.; #190027646 • Managua; 12.1045, -86.2677; 209 m a.s.l.; 6 Nov. 2023; garcias_script and kevram_delgado obs.; #190209493 and #192285874 • Managua; 12.1498, -86.1608; 53 m a.s.l.; 29 Nov. 2023; denisse_weasley obs.; #192550831 . PANAMA — Coclé • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.5258&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5671" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.5258/lat 8.5671)">Aguadulce</a>; 8.2506, -80.5417; 22 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2023; pagatioenasgoodsoni obs.; #191874243 • El Potrero, Potrellano; 8.5671, -80.5258; 107 m a.s.l.; 23 Oct. 2020; irisgomez obs.; #63360398 — Panamá • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.4443&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1017" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.4443/lat 9.1017)">Panamá City</a>; 9.0206, -79.4638; 5 m a.s.l.; 14 Aug. 2020; verodycaza obs.; #56420176 • Panamá City; 9.0683, -79.4007; 14 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2021; zulibeth obs.; #95277945 • Panamá City; 9.0234, -79.4758; 4 m a.s.l.; 27 Oct. 2023; andreamacias obs.; #189108913 • Pedregal; 9.1017, -79.4443; 52 m a.s.l.; 15 Jun. 2020; ariadnadc98 obs.; #49785673 — Panamá Oeste • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7103&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9342" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7103/lat 8.9342)">Arraiján</a>; 8.9757, -79.7137; 102 m a.s.l.; 17 May 2020; jennsinasac obs.; #46328581 • Juan Demóstenes Arosemena, Nuevo Arraiján; 8.9342, -79.7103; 12 m a.s.l.; 5 Jul. 2020; gustavo1212 obs.; #52018887 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFE1FFF696A6FBA6FEECFDCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FBA1FDBEFAA8.text	039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FBA1FDBEFAA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoplana alterfusca Hyman 1962	<div><p>Geoplana alterfusca Hyman, 1962 incertae sedis</p><p>Hyman (1962: 19–21, figs. 21, 22; PANAMA: Coclé: Valle de Antón)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1962). 33 mm long and 5 mm wide, elongated and flat. Dorsum uniformly grayish brown. Eyes form a lateral band that increases in number after the anterior end until well before the pharynx, then gradually decreases toward the posterior end. Pharynx and gonopore at about 21 mm and 25 mm from the anterior end, respectively (Figures 2b, 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FBA1FDBEFAA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FAB7FCEFF9D4.text	039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FAB7FCEFF9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoplana fuhrmanni Hyman 1962	<div><p>Geoplana fuhrmanni Hyman, 1962 incertae sedis</p><p>Hyman (1941, as Geoplana cameliae: 5–6, figs. 7–9; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>Hyman (1957, as Geoplana cameliae: 5–6, figs. 5, 6; TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad: Arima)</p><p>Hyman (1962: 15–18, figs. 17, 18; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island and Chiriquí: Volcán)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1941). Largest specimen 33 mm. Anterior end narrow, body quickly widening to broad flat shape. Dorsum with black mottling on a dark-brown background. A diffuse median dorsal band is only evidenced on the middle part of the body, caused by the absence of black pigment that shows the background color. Eyes surrounding the anterior end in a single row, then extending to several rows that occupy about one-third of the body width at about the anterior third of the body, then decreasing in width to the level of the pharynx, from which only a few scattered eyes occur to the posterior end (Fig 2c, 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FAB7FCEFF9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FCDAFB48FBA1.text	039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FCDAFB48FBA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoplana fusca Hyman 1962	<div><p>Geoplana fusca Hyman, 1962 incertae sedis</p><p>Hyman (1962: 14–15, figs. 15–16; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Cerro Punta)</p><p>External Diagnosis (Hyman 1962). 20 mm long and 3.5 mm wide, broad and flat. Dorsum uniformly grayish brown with a slightly darker marginal band at the anterior end noticed only after clearing. Eyes surround the anterior end in a single row and extend dorsally toward the pharynx, after which they decrease in number and cease at about the level of the gonopore. Pharynx 9 mm and gonopore 12 mm from the anterior end (Figures 2a, 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFE0FFF696A6FCDAFB48FBA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFE4FFF296A6FA52FAE2F8E2.text	039087B1FFE4FFF296A6FA52FAE2F8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoplana mayori Fuhrmann, 1914 sensu Hyman 1962	<div><p>Geoplana mayori Fuhrmann, 1914 sensu Hyman, 1962 incertae sedis</p><p>Hyman (1962: 5–7, figs. 3–5; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Finca Lerida)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1962). 65 mm long and 8 mm wide. Dorsum black, except for a light median stripe and light margins, which fade away toward the dark anterior end. Eyes on a single row that begins well behind the anterior tip but soon widens to a band a few eyes wide that ends well before the pharynx (Figure 4a).</p><p>Remarks. Geoplana mayori was described by Fuhrmann (1914) based on specimens from Colombia. The specimen identified as such by Hyman in Panama probably belongs to a different species. Two specimens roughly matching Hyman’s description and drawing (Figure 4b) were recorded in Costa Rica.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 5). COSTA RICA — Alajuela • San Carlos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3652&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2552" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3652/lat 10.2552)">Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco</a>; 10.2552, -84.3652; 1864 m a.s.l.; 4 Jun. 2021; jackelin4 obs.; #184181091 — Puntarenas • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8158&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8158/lat 10.3055)">Niños</a>; 10.3055, -84.8158; 1353 m a.s.l.; 12 Jan. 2023; imasongster obs.; #152749112 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFE4FFF296A6FA52FAE2F8E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFFBFFEC96A6F98AFB1DFD2F.text	039087B1FFFBFFEC96A6F98AFB1DFD2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gigantea chiriquii (Hyman 1962)	<div><p>Gigantea chiriquii (Hyman, 1962)</p><p>Hyman (1962, as Geoplana chiriquii sp. n.: 18–19, figs. 19–20; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Volcán)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1962). 40 mm long and 8 mm wide. Broad and flat, with parallel margins. Dorsal color grayish brown. A pair of black lateral stripes accompanied by a narrow black margin starts at the anterior tip and extends for about 6 mm, where they are replaced by a marginal zone of black markings. The eyes start as a single or double row that surrounds the anterior tip and posteriorly increase in width and number, occupying the entire width of the marginal markings until the root of the pharynx, after which they decrease in number toward the posterior end (Figure 4d).</p><p>Remarks. Some specimens from Costa Rica and Panamá partially match Hyman’s description (Figure 4e–f). The main difference is the presence of a dark median line, which is not mentioned in the original description, and the yellowish or reddish color, but the latter might be due to the original description being based on preserved specimens.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 5). COSTA RICA — Puntarenas • Buenos Aires, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.4894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0212" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.4894/lat 9.0212)">Colinas</a>; 9.0212, - 83.4894; 850 m a.s.l.; 28 Sep. 2021 ; lostincr obs.; #120539958 • Golfito, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.0993&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.0993/lat 8.5916)">Golfito</a>; 8.5916, -83.0993; 46 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2020 ; f_fleming-ochoverde obs.; #65485335 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3127" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8134/lat 10.3127)">Santa Elena</a>; 10.3127, -84.8134; 1408 m a.s.l.; 19 Dec. 2022 ; zhongqiwang obs.; #150025746 • Osa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.7297&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6402" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.7297/lat 8.6402)">Bahía Drake</a>; 8.6402, -83.7297; 63 m a.s.l.; 3 Feb. 2020 ; pcatling obs.; #48489565 • Osa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.6782&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.6782/lat 8.6944)">Bahía Drake</a>; 8.6944, -83.6782; 41 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2020 ; osa_eyeshine obs.; #53121314 • Puerto Jiménez, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.3393&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.4054" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.3393/lat 8.4054)">Aguabuena</a>; 8.4054, -83.3393; 25 m a.s.l.; 18 Oct. 2019 ; marego_diekus obs.; #34579520 • Puerto Jiménez, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.409&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.409/lat 8.5275)">Parque Nacional Corcovado</a>; 8.5275, -83.4090; 95 m a.s.l.; 26 Jan. 2015 ; flecksy obs.; #8855964 • Puerto Jiménez, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.4086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.4086/lat 8.5276)">Parque Nacional Corcovado</a>; 8.5276, -83.4086; 96 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2021 ; flecksy obs.; #107535857 • Puerto Quepos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.9677&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.3713" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.9677/lat 9.3713)">Savegre</a>; 9.3713, -83.9677; 151 m a.s.l.; 24 Oct. 2022 ; borjabuj obs.; #140197907 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.0509" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.78/lat 10.0509)">Puntarenas</a>; 10.0509, -84.7800; 15 m a.s.l.; 3 Jan. 2012 ; tomkennedy obs.; #102029652 • Obscure locality; Aug. 2008 ; kristenmartyn obs.; #123468338— San José • Pérez Zeledón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.7874&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.3117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.7874/lat 9.3117)">Barú</a>; 9.3117, -83.7874; 671 m a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2020 ; laurent_h obs.; #64822002 • Pérez Zeledón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.7137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.4425" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.7137/lat 9.4425)">Parque Nacional Tapantí</a>; 9.4425, -83.7137; 1330 m a.s.l.; 8 Oct. 2022 ; denise453 obs.; #137977326. PANAMA — Chiriquí • Boquerón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5881&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6644" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5881/lat 8.6644)">Paraíso</a>; 8.6644, -82.5881; 824 m a.s.l.; 1 May 2021 ; mishael1 obs.; #76025303 • Boquete, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.4409&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7952" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.4409/lat 8.7952)">Bajo Boquete</a>; 8.7952, -82.4409; 1200 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2019 ; aura18 obs.; #36100653 • Renacimiento, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.8413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.782" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.8413/lat 8.782)">Monte Lirio</a>; 8.7820, -82.8413; 826 m a.s.l.; 27 Nov. 2022 ; jose2309 obs.; #143073620 • Tierras Altas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.6351&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.6351/lat 8.7735)">Volcán</a>; 8.7735, -82.6351; 1402 m a.s.l.; 21 Sep. 2023 ; johnnyturtle obs.; #184342663.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFFBFFEC96A6F98AFB1DFD2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFFAFFEE96A6F8A6FBF1FD2F.text	039087B1FFFAFFEE96A6F8A6FBF1FD2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gigantea bistriata (Hyman 1962)	<div><p>Gigantea bistriata (Hyman, 1962)</p><p>Hyman (1962, as Geoplana bistriata sp. n.: 10–11, figs. 11–23; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Chiriquí and Finca Lerida)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1962). Up to 70 mm long and 9 mm wide. Dorsal color light brown or yellowish with two black lateral stripes. The stripes unite at the anterior end, making the head blackish, but reach the yellow posterior end separately. Eyes surrounding the anterior end in a single row that widens posteriorly, forming a band of eyes occupying the marginal yellow zone and starting to decrease in number at the level of the pharynx. Pharynx at about 42 mm from the anterior end (Figure 6a).</p><p>Remarks. Several specimens in Panama and Costa Rica partially match Hyman’s (1962) description. In Costa Rica, the specimens are yellowish in the middle and white on the sides (Figure 6b), whereas in Panama one specimen is white in the middle and yellowish on the sides (Figure 6c), and the other is orangish (Figure 6d). The latter is the one that best matches the original description, but due to the distance and great difference in altitude from the location from which the species was originally described, we think this is likely a different species. The anterior end of this specimen is also not visible in the photograph, which increases the difficulty in assigning it to G. bistriata with greater certainty.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 7). COSTA RICA — Guanacaste • Tilarán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7831&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.365" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7831/lat 10.365)">Tronadora</a>; 10.3628, -84.7876; 1225 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2019; annaremstedt obs.; #36275000 • Tilarán, Tronadora; 10.3650, -84.7831; 1181 m a.s.l.; 15 Mar. 2022; kathrush obs.; #125998046 — Puntarenas • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.3062, -84.8095; 1418 m a.s.l.; 22 Dec. 2022; federico_chinchilla obs.; #144896049 • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.3020, -84.8035; 1485 m a.s.l.; 12 Jul. 2023; e_r_harman obs.; #181070157 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8192&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8192/lat 10.3222)">Refugio de Vida Silvestre Monteverde</a>; 10.3300, -84.8271; 1404 m a.s.l.; 17 Sep. 2023; nzmuth obs.; #183841914 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3007, -84.7934; 1542 m a.s.l.; 26 Aug. 2009; cleeb obs.; #137945186 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3058, -84.7994; 1437 m a.s.l.; 27 Sep. 2018; alisonforde obs.; #17111800 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3186, -84.8173; 1437 m a.s.l.; 14 Dec. 2021; gonodactylus obs.; #103082022 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.2973, -84.7833; 1549 m a.s.l.; 2 Oct. 2023; fendiaceae obs.; #187373868 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3222, -84.8192; 1442 m a.s.l.; 29 Jan. 2024; nigel_nature obs.; #198230453 . PANAMA — Bocas del Toro • Bocas del Toro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.1789&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.3412" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.1789/lat 9.3412)">Bastimentos Island</a>; 9.3412, -82.1789; 22 m a.s.l.; 7 Jan. 2023; tomer7 obs.; #146099053 — Chiriquí • Tierras Altas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.6843&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8842" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.6843/lat 8.8842)">Nueva California</a>; 8.8842, -82.6843; 1901 m a.s.l.; 8 Dec. 2021; eleodes obs.; #102761034 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFFAFFEE96A6F8A6FBF1FD2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFFFFFEB96A6FE67FDE4F995.text	039087B1FFFFFFEB96A6FE67FDE4F995.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gigantea montana (Hyman 1939)	<div><p>Gigantea montana (Hyman, 1939)</p><p>Hyman (1939, as Geoplana montana sp. n.: 426–430, figs. 48d–e, 49a–d; COSTA RICA: Coronado and Volcán Barva) External diagnosis (Hyman 1939). Up to 70 mm long and 6.5 mm wide. Anterior end small, rounded, quickly widening to a broad, flat body. Eyes very numerous, forming a single irregular row around the anterior end and quickly increasing in number posteriorly, forming a broad irregular band of several eyes on each side until about the middle of the body, then decreasing in size and number toward the posterior end. Dorsum with a light-yellow background covered by a mottled dark-brown pattern on the sides, leaving a broad median stripe with the light-yellow background color. Venter dull white with a little brown pigment on the head. Pharynx about three-fourths from the anterior end and gonopore 7 mm behind the pharynx (Figure 8a).</p><p>Remarks. The specimens listed below may belong to this species. The description partially matches that provided by Hyman (1939), but the mottled dark-brown pattern on the sides is often more concentrated near the median band and/or may partially cover the median band (Figure 8b).</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 9). COSTA RICA — Alajuela • Alajuela, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.1625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.0929" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.1625/lat 10.0929)">Carrizal</a>; 10.0929, -84.1625; 1508 m a.s.l.; 5 Dec. 2013 ; antonio_segura obs.; #140528538 • Palmares, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.4495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.0259" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.4495/lat 10.0259)">Santiago</a>; 10.0259, -84.4495; 1202 m a.s.l.; 16 Feb. 2020 ; pedropach08 obs.; #42243559 • San Ramón, Peñas Blancas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7682&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2989" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7682/lat 10.2989)">Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.2989, -84.7682; 1201 m a.s.l.; 1 Jun. 2022 ; bronxzooedu obs.; #194690633 • San Ramón, Peñas Blancas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7682&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2989" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7682/lat 10.2989)">Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.2989, -84.7682; 1201 m a.s.l.; 2 Jun. 2023 ; anjers obs.; #166907795 • Sarchí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2046" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3047/lat 10.2046)">Toro Amarillo</a>; 10.2046, -84.3047; 1484 m a.s.l.; 13 Nov. 2023 ; gatorhawk obs.; #191906545 and #191906560 • Upala, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.0424&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.72" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.0424/lat 10.72)">Bijagua</a>; 10.7200, -85.0424; 606 m a.s.l.; 21 Jan. 2019 ; sprinklerbird obs.; # 21506185 • Upala, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.0427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.7133" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.0427/lat 10.7133)">Bijagua</a>; 10.7133, -85.0427; 685 m a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2022 ; scincus obs.; # 141047744 • Zarcero, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3381&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2301" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3381/lat 10.2301)">Palmira</a>; 10.2301, -84.3381; 2221 m a.s.l.; 4 Nov. 2023 ; zorek obs.; #190047811 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2021 ; frogman44 obs.; #73912380— Cartago • Paraíso, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.8607&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.768" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.8607/lat 9.768)">Parque Nacional Tapantí</a>; 9.7680, -83.8607; 1568 m a.s.l.; 6 Apr. 2022 ; alonso24 obs.; #110538705— Guanacaste • Tilarán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3294" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8015/lat 10.3294)">Cabeceras</a>; 10.3294, -84.8015; 1702 m a.s.l.; 26 Oct. 2015 ; akilee obs.; #38480231 • Tilarán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.9808&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.5505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.9808/lat 10.5505)">Tierras Morenas</a>; 10.5505, -84.9808; 589 m a.s.l.; 27 Dec. 2022 ; djm &amp; cporter obs.; #146231068 #145395955— Heredia • Heredia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.1562&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1771" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.1562/lat 10.1771)">Varablanca</a>; 10.1771, -84.1562; 1748 m a.s.l.; 22 May 2023 ; gingersapiens obs.; #166912347— Puntarenas • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8198&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3065" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8198/lat 10.3065)">Niños</a>; 10.3065, -84.8198; 1235 m a.s.l.; 24 Dec. 2022 ; julie2479 obs.; #145023295 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7951&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3048" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7951/lat 10.3048)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3048, -84.7951; 1541 m a.s.l.; 3 Sep. 2017 ; ritaclare obs.; #7774027 and #7774020 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7938&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3027" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7938/lat 10.3027)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3027, -84.7938; 1568 m a.s.l.; 29 May 2018 ; scorphunter obs.; #13315867 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7884&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3094" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7884/lat 10.3094)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3094, -84.7884; 1622 m a.s.l.; 4 Jun. 2018 ; frostioe obs.; #60437122 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3017" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7991/lat 10.3017)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3017, -84.7991; 1555 m a.s.l.; 1 Apr. 2019 ; ekoberle obs.; #36793968 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3069" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7946/lat 10.3069)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3069, -84.7946; 1555 m a.s.l.; 25 Aug. 2019 ; schindlermurray obs.; #31622708 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7925/lat 10.2999)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.2999, -84.7925; 1554 m a.s.l.; 13 Jun. 2022 ; mpickering obs.; #121635791 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7952&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3042" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7952/lat 10.3042)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3042, -84.7952; 1544 m a.s.l.; 14 Oct. 2022 ; joe1422 obs.; #152758964 and #155023576 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7877&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7877/lat 10.305)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3050, -84.7877; 1683 m a.s.l.; 1 Nov. 2022 ; brookeluca obs.; #144170684 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7953&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3027" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7953/lat 10.3027)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3027, -84.7953; 1545 m a.s.l.; 2 Jun. 2023 ; mbranson obs.; #165297189 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2981" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7867/lat 10.2981)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.2981, -84.7867; 1530 m a.s.l.; 7 Nov. 2023 ; wp-polzin obs.; #194206577 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3018" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.795/lat 10.3018)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3018, -84.7950; 1532 m a.s.l.; 24 Nov. 2023 ; jcampbell17 obs.; #197094237 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7934&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3016" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7934/lat 10.3016)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3016, -84.7934; 1556 m a.s.l.; 9 Dec. 2023 ; bacchusrock obs.; #193556489 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7963&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3024" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7963/lat 10.3024)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3024, -84.7963; 1553 m a.s.l.; 9 Dec. 2023 ; jlpic obs.; #193704133 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.795/lat 10.3055)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.3055, -84.7950; 1536 m a.s.l.; 12 Jan. 2024 ; rowan116 obs.; #197252202 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7897&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7897/lat 10.2999)">Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde</a>; 10.2999, -84.7897; 1585 m a.s.l.; 16 Mar.2024 ; madeli3ne obs.; #202762464 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8255&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8255/lat 10.275)">San Luis</a>; 10.2750, -84.8255; 818 m a.s.l.; 1 Dec. 2022 ; kquirs obs.; #143430117 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8098&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3234" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8098/lat 10.3234)">Santa Elena</a>; 10.3234, -84.8098; 1617 m a.s.l.; 3 Jan. 2023 ; benmcroberts obs.; #145834599 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8097&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3232" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8097/lat 10.3232)">Santa Elena</a>; 10.3232, -84.8097; 1619 m a.s.l.; 23 Dec. 2023 ; ayaanjilani obs.; #195705358 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8085&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3189" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8085/lat 10.3189)">Santa Elena</a>; 10.3189, -84.8085; 1537 m a.s.l.; 1 Jan. 2024 ; sheoftheplants obs.; #195522080— San José • Dota, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.9364&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.6357" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.9364/lat 9.6357)">Copey de Dota</a>; 9.6357, -83.9364; 1980 m a.s.l.; 9 Jan. 2021 ; jorbogmont obs.; #67831744— Province Unknown • Obscure locality; Oct. 2019 ; pierre_driessen obs.; #35449868.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFFFFFEB96A6FE67FDE4F995	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFFDFFE496A6F9F4FC80FE5F.text	039087B1FFFDFFE496A6F9F4FC80FE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gigantea picadoi (de Beauchamp 1912)	<div><p>Gigantea picadoi (de Beauchamp, 1912)</p><p>de Beauchamp (1912, as Geoplana picadoi sp. n.: III–V, fig. 1; COSTA RICA: La Estrella)</p><p>External diagnosis (de Beauchamp 1912). Body lanceolate. Largest animal 55 mm long and 6.5 mm wide. Venter yellowish-brown, darker laterally. Dorsum either with a yellowish background uniformly marbled with dark gray or almost evenly brown with a median and two marginal bands of lighter color, with the median one bordered by a thin dark-brown line. Pharynx at about the middle of the body and gonopore at about two-thirds from the anterior end.</p><p>Remarks. De Beauchamp described two very different dorsal color patterns for G. picadoi but presented no drawings, and they likely correspond to different species. Among the specimens recorded on iNaturalist, some match the ‘marbled’ pattern (Figure 10a) and others (Figure 10b–f) partially match the ‘striped’ pattern, in which the color varies from brown to black and the median stripe may or not be bordered by the dark lines described by de Beauchamp. No specimen has a true marginal band but rather a thin margin with the same color as the median stripe. However, it is unclear whether by band he meant a narrow or wide stripe. In some specimens, dorsal eyes with halos are visible on the dark sides. Although we included both morphospecies under the name Gigantea picadoi, we considered them as two different species in the results presented above.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records of the ‘marbled’ pattern (Figure 11). COSTA RICA — San José • Dota, Copey de Dota; 9.5773, -83.7989; 2470 m a.s.l.; 8 Feb. 2010; gernotkunz obs.; #36666232 • Pérez Zeledón, Rivas, Cloudbridge Nature Reserve; 9.4722, -83.5776; 1560 m a.s.l.; 21 Jul. 2021; jujuwild obs.; # 106069212 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.9921&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9928" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.9921/lat 9.9928)">Vásquez de Coronado</a>, Cascajal; 9.9928, -83.9921; 1472 m a.s.l.; 30 Jul. 2020; erikderikson obs.; # 104115073 .</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records of the ‘striped’ pattern (Figure 11). COSTA RICA — Alajuela • Alajuela, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.6609&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.4617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.6609/lat 10.4617)">Sarapiquí</a>; 10.2713, -84.1646; 925 m a.s.l.; 9 Feb. 2022; gego obs.; # 143340156 • Alajuela, Sarapiquí; 10.3123, - 84.1968; 590 m a.s.l.; 9 Mar. 2024; russell_brown_ obs.; # 205558775 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4969, -84.7668; 800 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2019; jaymurter obs.; # 36244634 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4863, -84.7490; 528 m a.s.l.; 14 Jan. 2024; gkh010 obs.; # 196720209 • San Carlos, La Fortuna, Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal; 10.4617, -84.6609; 346 m a.s.l.; 19 Dec. 2021; gonodactylus obs.; # 103509253 • San Carlos, La Fortuna, Parque Nacional Volcán</p><p>Arenal; 10.4393, -84.7086; 724 m a.s.l.; 22 Feb. 2022; nsharp obs.; # 108276901 • San Carlos, La Fortuna, Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal; 10.4609, -84.6615; 352 m a.s.l.; 21 May 2023; heinerziegler obs.; # 171725652 • San Carlos, Pital; 10.6854, -84.1799; 62 m a.s.l.; 3 Feb. 2012; gernotkunz obs.; # 36666229 • San Ramón, San Lorenzo; 10.3091, -84.5886; 592 m a.s.l.; 3 Jan. 2024; dirkm obs.; # 198820178 • Upala, Bijagua; 10.7136, -85.0411; 702 m a.s.l.; 15 May 2021; john_abrams obs.; #78981249 and #78990975 • Upala, Bijagua; 10.7313, -85.0584; 439 m a.s.l.; 26 Aug. 2021; sandoval_juli obs.; #93070842 • Upala, Bijagua; 10.7200, -85.0423; 607 m a.s.l.; 5 Feb. 2024; sprinklerbird obs.; #200346387 • Upala, Dos Ríos; 10.8735, -85.3890; 700 m a.s.l.; 21 Feb. 2024; felix_pozos obs.; #200051852 • Upala, Parque Nacional Volcán Tenorio; 10.7157, -84.9872; 687 m a.s.l.; 4 Feb. 2024; cccrll obs.; #200633260 • Obscure locality; June 2022; frogman44 obs.; # 122338111— Cartago • Turrialba, Tayutic; 9.7990, -83.5229; 1149 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2022; danceravolo obs.; #135871246— Guanacaste • Tilarán, Tierras Morenas; 10.5617, -84.9403; 608 m a.s.l.; 22 Mar. 2020; arednalie obs.; #40528585 • Tilarán, Tierras Morenas; 10.5503, - 84.9809; 585 m a.s.l.; 27 Dec. 2022; kylealdinger obs.; #145699223 • Tilarán, Tierras Morenas; 10.5487, -84.9793; 553 m a.s.l.; 28 Dec. 2022; kylealdinger obs.; #145699159— Heredia • Sarapiquí, La Virgen; 10.4491, -84.0691; 86 m a.s.l.; 18 Mar. 2018; kingmush obs.; #65224487 • Sarapiquí, La Virgen; 10.4009, -84.1080; 202 m a.s.l.; 9 Jul. 2018; mkayla obs.; #14237576 • Sarapiquí, La Virgen; 10.4521, -84.0674; 78 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2018; kristielol obs.; #175873611 • Sarapiquí, La Virgen; 10.4136, -84.1204; 182 m a.s.l.; 1 Nov. 2022; vanessa_braziliensis obs.; #174483625 • Sarapiquí, La Virgen; 10.4158, -84.1223; 148 m a.s.l.; 2 Jun. 2023; loganw obs.; #184525780— Limón • Pococí, Jiménez; 10.1578, -83.7823; 515 m a.s.l.; 7 Feb. 2024; pshubin obs.; #199015249— Puntarenas • Monteverde; 10.3116, -84.8276; 1275 m a.s.l.; 8 Nov. 2008; urlin obs.; #197910386 • Monteverde; 10.2750, -84.8255; 800 m a.s.l.; 9 Jan. 2020; kellybuchanan1 obs.; #37462404 • Monteverde; 10.3102, -84.8202; 1356 m a.s.l.; 24 May 2022; spidermanda obs.; #147405900 and #118680950 • Monteverde; 10.3100, -84.8199; 1354 m a.s.l.; 16 Oct. 2022; fredbed18 obs.; #139075934 • Monteverde; 10.3095, -84.8285; 1273 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 2023; stinkyhellgrammite obs.; #161479360 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3028, -84.8143; 1353 m a.s.l.; 12 Sep. 2019; josue_oudin obs.; #32738213 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3055, -84.8153; 708 m a.s.l.; 25 Sep. 2021; joel_melia obs.; #149965377 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3059, -84.8167; 1335 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2021; shrike2 obs.; #146545701 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3059, - 84.8166; 1335 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2021; vireolanius obs.; #102742792 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3069, -84.8130; 1373 m a.s.l.; 30 Dec. 2021; chloe_and_trevor obs.; #105772007 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3065, -84.8138; 1369 m a.s.l.; 4 Jan. 2022; chloe_and_trevor obs.; #106417391 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3063, -84.8146; 1365 m a.s.l.; 14 Jan. 2023; imasongster obs.; #146591061 • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.3095, -84.8285; 1274 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 2023; stinkyhellgrammite obs.; #158403085 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.828&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.828/lat 10.331)">Refugio de Vida Silvestre Monteverde</a>; 10.3310, -84.8280; 1383 m a.s.l.; 10 Feb. 2020 ; jfamiot obs.; #38651788 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3285" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8278/lat 10.3285)">Refugio de Vida Silvestre Monteverde</a>; 10.3285, -84.8278; 1377 m a.s.l.; 11 Sep. 2022 ; sydnianajones obs.; #137040824 • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3299" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8279/lat 10.3299)">Refugio de Vida Silvestre Monteverde</a>; 10.3299, -84.8279; 1390 m a.s.l.; 27 Jan. 2024 ; em_jo obs.; #198804163 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3017, -84.8008; 1522 m a.s.l.; 27 May 2018; johantarzan4600 obs.; #14211830 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3088, -84.8091; 1452 m a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2022; sarenestx obs.; #138509767 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3162, -84.8052; 1612 m a.s.l.; 20 Dec. 2022; zhongqiwang obs.; #150273207 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3158, -84.8053; 1601 m a.s.l.; 23 Dec. 2022; slowswakey obs.; #145412264 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3183, -84.8024; 1674 m a.s.l.; 23 Dec. 2022; zhongqiwang obs.; #151733789 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.3183, -84.8085; 1522 m a.s.l.; 9 Jun. 2023; askomatsu obs.; #179743428 • Monteverde, San Luis; 10.2750, -84.8255; 828 m a.s.l.; 14 May 2011; johngsalamander obs.; #15341645 • Monteverde, San Luis; 10.2849, -84.7930; 1118 m a.s.l.; 15 Apr. 2018; commander_toad obs.; #70128089 • Monteverde, San Luis; 10.2830, -84.7980; 1101 m a.s.l.; 22 May 2019; nlasala obs.; #25612815 • Monteverde, San Luis; 10.2842, -84.7972; 1126 m a.s.l.; 28 Jul. 2019; nlasala &amp; judeksl obs.; #29758959 and #29760336 • Monteverde, San Luis; 10.2834, -84.7970; 1104 m a.s.l.; 26 Aug. 2019; nlasala obs.; #31607978 • Monteverde, San Luis; 10.2931, -84.8038; 1417 m a.s.l.; 28 Jan. 2023; colin46 obs.; #148554549 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3105, -84.8167; 1360 m a.s.l.; 11 Mar. 2007; hholbrook obs.; #20835660 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3143, -84.8250; 1309 m a.s.l.; 28 May 2017; disteffv obs.; #194063505 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3184, -84.8231; 1346 m a.s.l.; 20 Sep. 2018; kueda obs.; #17088753 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3146, -84.8194; 1379 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2021; larry321 obs.; #95257067 and #95275888 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3158, -84.8220; 1343 m a.s.l.; 26 Sep. 2021; frank-deschandol obs.; #98136746 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3102, -84.8202; 1356 m a.s.l.; 24 May 2022; spidermanda obs.; #197370398 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3182, -84.8358; 1244 m a.s.l.; 26 Dec. 2022; kylealdinger &amp; djm obs.; #145699948 #146230913 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3200, -84.8354; 1260 m a.s.l.; 26 Dec. 2022; kylealdinger obs.; #145699570 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3148, -84.8227; 1339 m a.s.l.; 22 Oct. 2023; trav_kurtz obs.; #188625944 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3104, -84.8168; 1361 m a.s.l.; 7 Nov. 2023; marisalikesbirds obs.; #191690966 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3099, -84.8202; 1349 m a.s.l.; 27 Dec. 2023; donical obs.; #194994156 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3235, -84.8193; 1424 m a.s.l.; 10 Jan. 2024; apstamp45 obs.; #196358266— San José • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.9602&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1552" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.9602/lat 10.1552)">Vásquez de Coronado</a>, Dulce Nombre de Jesús; 10.1552, -83.9602; 838 m a.s.l.; 9 Aug. 2006 ; theo_michael_ schmitt obs.; # 86841072— Province Unknown • Obscure locality; Nov. 2020; romainclem obs.; #66380438 • Obscure locality; Jan. 2024; thirthy_legs obs.; #197759033.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFFDFFE496A6F9F4FC80FE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFF2FFE796A6F90AFE9DF8D7.text	039087B1FFF2FFE796A6F90AFE9DF8D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notogynaphallia quinquestriata (Hyman 1962) Boll & Luna 2025	<div><p>Notogynaphallia quinquestriata (Hyman, 1962) incertae sedis</p><p>Hyman (1962, as Geoplana quinquestriata sp. n.: 11–14, fig. 14; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1962). About 55 mm long and 5 mm wide, broad and flat. Dorsum yellowish with a black median line, a lateral black stripe on each side, and marginal gray bands that encircle both ends. Eyes surrounding the anterior end in a single row and, after some millimeters, enter the marginal bands and seem to continue in a narrow band that ceases before the level of the pharynx. Mouth about 30 mm from the anterior end (Figure 12a).</p><p>Remarks. A common morphospecies in Panama agrees relatively well with Hyman’s (1962) description, except for the color, which is browner (Figure 12b), but this may be the result of N. quinquestriata being described based on preserved specimens.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure13). PANAMA — Coclé • Antón, Valle de Antón; 8.6098, -80.1317; 593 m a.s.l.; 26 Sep. 2022; squiresk obs.; #136748987 • Antón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.2553&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.2553/lat 7.999)">Valle de Antón</a>, Cerro Gaital; 8.6167, -80.1167; 680 m a.s.l.; 31 Oct. 2022; squiresk obs.; #140704477 • Penonomé, Penonomé; 8.5051, -80.3679; 71 m a.s.l.; 3 Oct. 2020; carlosceballos1 obs.; #61631603— Panamá • Chepo, Reserva Natural Cocobolo; 9.2920, -79.2057; 236 m a.s.l.; 28 Jan. 2023; squiresk obs.; #147576922 • Panamá, Panamá City; 9.0042, -79.5670; 23 m a.s.l.; 9 Jan. 2021; eliasbarlow obs.; #67809570 • Panamá, Panamá City, Parque Natural Metropolitano; 8.9903, -79.5469; 75 m a.s.l.; 24 Dec. 2022; squiresk obs.; #145008968 • Panamá, Parque Nacional Soberanía; 9.0983, -79.6501; 220 m a.s.l.; 24 Jan. 2022; squiresk obs.; #105519457 • San Miguelito, Arnulfo Arias; 9.0620, -79.4861; 94 m a.s.l.; 29 Nov. 2021; marlene_robledo obs.; #102115617— Panamá Oeste • La Chorrera, Amador; 9.1105, -79.8557; 74 m a.s.l.; 27 Jan. 2023; climbing_fern obs.; #147672412— Veraguas • Cañazas, Cañazas; 8.3014, -81.2360; 172 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2022; juan2092 obs.; #142913300 • Mariato, Malena; 7.6074, -80.9613; 16 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2022; anyerlynd11c obs.; #142910039 • Soná; 7.9328, -81.2987; 32 m a.s.l.; 8 Dec. 2023; jesus983 obs.; #193437292 • Soná, El Marañón; 7.9990, -81.2553; 108 m a.s.l.; 8 Dec. 2023; lisettemi2511 obs.; #193449759 .</p><p>Possible additional iNaturalist records. PANAMA — Bocas del Toro • Changuinola, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5414&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.4683" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5414/lat 9.4683)">Changuinola</a>; 9.4683, - 82.5414; 1 m a.s.l.; 5 Jun. 2020; genesisc obs.; #48861633 — Ngäbe-Buglé • Munä, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.6776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.3084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.6776/lat 8.3084)">Munängätäte</a>; 8.3084, -81.6776; 520 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2022; vilmamirandaa obs.; #143003711 — Panamá • Chepo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.1362&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.3172" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.1362/lat 9.3172)">Centro Mamoní</a>; 9.3172, - 79.1362; 213 m a.s.l.; 30 Jan. 2024; ausinheiler obs.; #198177909 — Veraguas • Mariato, Malena; 7.5919, -80.9607; 27 m a.s.l.; 24 Oct. 2022; loesinpanama obs.; #63400297 • Santiago, Los Boquerones; 8.0859, -80.8387; 56 m a.s.l.; 20 Oct. 2021; carlos_atencio obs.; #98805217 • Santiago, Santiago; 8.0686, -80.9803; 61 m a.s.l.; 27 Nov. 2022; erickarcia27 obs.; #143131318 • Soná, Soná; 8.0141, -81.3270; 22 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2022; danielmont obs.; #142992473 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFF2FFE796A6F90AFE9DF8D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFF7FFE096A6FE42FC74FA3D.text	039087B1FFF7FFE096A6FE42FC74FA3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pasipha aphalla (Hyman 1941) Boll & Luna 2025	<div><p>Pasipha aphalla (Hyman, 1941) incertae sedis</p><p>Hyman (1941, as Geoplana aphalla sp. n.: 6–9, figs. 6, 10; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1941). About 55 mm long, thin, and flat. Eyes surrounding the anterior end in a single row, then widening to about 3 rows on each side at the end of the anterior third, then gradually decreasing in number toward the posterior end. Dorsum uniformly black due to fine black granulation over a dark brown background (Figure 14a).</p><p>Possible iNaturalist record (Figure 15). PANAMÁ — Bocas del Toro • Bocas del Toro, Isla Colón; 9.3376 ,</p><p>-82.2404; 2 m a.s.l.; 8 Nov. 2021; jessibethvargas_13 obs.; #100801184.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFF7FFE096A6FE42FC74FA3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFF6FFE096A6F890FB55F85F.text	039087B1FFF6FFE096A6F890FB55F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudogeoplana panamensis (Hyman 1941)	<div><p>Pseudogeoplana panamensis (Hyman, 1941)</p><p>Hyman (1941, as Geoplana panamensis sp. n.; 6, fig. 5; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1941). Largest specimen 12 mm long but still immature. Anterior end narrow, quickly widening to a flattened body. Eyes surrounding the anterior end in a single row, then suddenly widening to four or five rows laterally and gradually decreasing in number toward the posterior end. Dorsum brown with three black stripes, a broad median one and narrow lateral ones. Toward the margins there is a noticeable increase in black pigmentation, making them quite dark but without a defined stripe. Ventral side drab (Figure 14c).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFF6FFE096A6F890FB55F85F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFF5FFE396A6FC80FE5BFB10.text	039087B1FFF5FFE396A6FC80FE5BFB10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudogeoplana stolli (von Graff 1899)	<div><p>Pseudogeoplana stolli (von Graff, 1899)</p><p>von Graff (1899: 314; plate II, fig. 22; GUATEMALA: Sacatepéquez: Antigua)</p><p>External diagnosis (von Graff 1899). Very flat, less than 1.5 mm thick, about 60 mm long and 8 mm wide. Dorsal color evenly brown, lighter at the sides of the anterior region, forming a lighter marginal stripe on each side, delimited by a black border that disappears at about the middle of the body. Venter evenly brown. Relatively large eyes forming a single row at the anterior end right above the black border.</p><p>Remarks. von Graff (1899) provided only a drawing of a fragment of this species showing the color pattern near the anterior end (Figure 16a). Two specimens from Guatemala on iNaturalist match the description remarkably well. Figure 16b shows the pattern in one specimen.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 17). GUATEMALA — Baja Verapaz • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.2194&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.2157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.2194/lat 15.2157)">Purulhá</a>; 15.2176, -90.2217; 1672 m a.s.l.; 5 Apr. 2022; annaro1 obs.; #110637413 • Purulhá; 15.2157, -90.2194; 1682 m a.s.l.; 5 Apr. 2023; rudybotzoc obs.; #154092665 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFF5FFE396A6FC80FE5BFB10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFC4FFD296A6F8BAFBF9F862.text	039087B1FFC4FFD296A6F8BAFBF9F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diporodemus plenus Hyman 1941	<div><p>Diporodemus plenus Hyman, 1941</p><p>Hyman (1941; 9–10, fig. 11; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1941): Body plump, cylindroid, about 15 mm long, with a slight indentation near the anterior tip. Two small eyes shortly behind the level of the indentation. Dorsum uniform brownish black shading to a lighter yellowish brown on the venter. Creeping sole with white ridge (Figure 29a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFC4FFD296A6F8BAFBF9F862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFDBFFCD96A6FACEFE04FA51.text	039087B1FFDBFFCD96A6FACEFE04FA51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microplana costaricensis (de Beauchamp 1913)	<div><p>Microplana costaricensis (de Beauchamp, 1913)</p><p>de Beauchamp (1913, as Rhynchodemus costaricensis n. sp.: 42–44, fig. 1; COSTA RICA: Cartago and Orosi)</p><p>External diagnosis (de Beauchamp 1913): 10–12 mm long, with a cylindrical body 0.7–0.8 mm in diameter. Color uniformly tawny brown, with a narrow yellowish-white creeping sole. The pharynx lies slightly behind the middle of the body (Figure 29b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFDBFFCD96A6FACEFE04FA51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFDAFFCF96A6FA53FB82FC93.text	039087B1FFDAFFCF96A6FA53FB82FC93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caenoplana Moseley 1877	<div><p>Caenoplana ‘brown striped’</p><p>External diagnosis. Body broad, somewhat flat, and very long, with parallel margins. Dorsal color cream yellow with a median brown band with a dark reddish-brown paramedian line on each side. Externally to the paramedian lines is a cream-yellow band of the background color, about half the width of the median brown band. This lateral band is followed by a dark reddish-brown paramarginal line. The margins of the body have a slight brownish tinge immediately outside the paramarginal lines, but it quickly fades into the cream yellow background color. The anterior end has a reddish or dark tinge (Figure 29d).</p><p>Remarks. This species has been assigned to the genus Caenoplana by Dr. Leigh Winsor on iNaturalist, but there are no published studies dealing with this species until now.</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 31). COSTA RICA — Guanacaste • Nicoya, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.5327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.8841" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.5327/lat 9.8841)">Sámara</a>; 9.8841, -85.5327; 18 m a.s.l.; 8 Jul. 2023; georgey obs.; #171833288 — Heredia • Sarapiquí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.9874&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.437" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.9874/lat 10.437)">Horquetas</a>; 10.4370, -83.9874; 55 m a.s.l.; 25 Mar. 2024; oiledolives obs.; #203955963 — Puntarenas • Puerto Jiménez, Aguabuena; 8.4042, -83.3367; 27 m a.s.l.; 26 Dec. 2023; matt_rock obs.; #195667072 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2973/lat 8.5372)">Puerto Jiménez</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2973/lat 8.5372)">Agujas</a>; 8.5593, -83.3834; 23 m a.s.l.; 29 Sep. 2023; judirich obs.; #185458353 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2973/lat 8.5372)">Puerto Jiménez</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2973/lat 8.5372)">Boca Gallardo</a>; 8.5423, -83.3664; 31 m a.s.l.; 5 Sep. 2021; pc_c1 obs.; #93749389 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2973/lat 8.5372)">Puerto Jiménez</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2973/lat 8.5372)">Puerto Jiménez</a>; 8.5372, -83.2973; 7 m a.s.l.; 11 Mar. 2024; noahdore obs.; #202068976 . PANAMA — Bocas del Toro • Changuinola, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.4291" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5567/lat 9.4291)">Changuinola</a>; 9.4291, -82.5567; 7 m a.s.l.; 24 Jul. 2022; melvin67 obs.; #127704501 — Chiriquí • San Félix, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.8873&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.2332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.8873/lat 8.2332)">Lajas Adentro</a>; 8.2332, -81.8873; 48 m a.s.l.; 26 Nov. 2022; angel1371 obs.; #142983394 — Coclé • Antón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.1339&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.3818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.1339/lat 8.3818)">Río Hato</a>; 8.3818, -80.1339; 29 m a.s.l.; 30 Jul. 2023; zoro_ryu obs.; #185615439 — Colón • Obscure locality; May 2021; kg_pty obs.; #81482008 • Colón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.6966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1158" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.6966/lat 9.1158)">Gamboa</a>; 9.1158, -79.6966; 61 m a.s.l.; 5 Jul. 2016; hubertszcz obs.; #39186189 • Colón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7023&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1201" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7023/lat 9.1201)">Gamboa</a>; 9.1201, -79.7023; 28 m a.s.l.; 20 May 2020; hubertszcz obs.; #47472318; several individuals • Colón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.705&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1186" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.705/lat 9.1186)">Gamboa</a>; 9.1186, -79.705; 28 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 2020; hubertszcz obs.; #63476250 • Colón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1196" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7029/lat 9.1196)">Gamboa</a>; 9.1196, -79.7029; 28 m a.s.l.; 28 Apr. 2022; climbing_fern obs.; #113289933 • Colón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1201" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7038/lat 9.1201)">Gamboa</a>; 9.1201, -79.7038; 27 m a.s.l.; 3 May 2022; juliaharencar obs.; #116111737 — Panamá • Panamá, Panamá City; 9.0593, -79.4728; 28 m a.s.l.; 13 Jan. 2021; luiscarlosrodrguezmndez obs.; #68015810 • Panamá, Panamá City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.5469&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9858" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.5469/lat 8.9858)">Parque Natural Metropolitano</a>; 8.9858, -79.5469; 13 m a.s.l.; 3 May 2021; kyarabo obs.; #76947338 • Panamá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.3682&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0954" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.3682/lat 9.0954)">Tocumen</a>; 9.0954, -79.3682; 17 m a.s.l.; 1 May 2022; rogerameth obs.; #114109400 and #114109247 — Panamá Oeste • Obscure locality; May 2020; oicor obs.; #47580486 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.0366&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.4483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.0366/lat 8.4483)">Chame</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.0366&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.4483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.0366/lat 8.4483)">Sajalices</a>; 8.6521, -79.8743; 72 m a.s.l.; 2 Sep. 2018; eliana19 obs.; #16133247 • La Chorrera, Puerto Caimito; 8.8609, -79.7569; 40 m a.s.l.; 12 Jun. 2020; yaniseika obs.; #49335575 • San Carlos, El Higo; 8.4490, -80.0346; 58 m a.s.l.; 18 Jul. 2023; maria1890 obs.; #87635599 • San Carlos, El Higo; 8.4483, -80.0366; 67 m a.s.l.; 16 Nov. 2023; maria1890 obs.; #191516591 — Veraguas • Las Palmas, El Prado; 8.2293, -81.4828; 384 m a.s.l.; 10 Dec. 2023; hilarys02 obs.; #193641513 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.2548&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.8735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.2548/lat 7.8735)">Soná</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.2548&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.8735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.2548/lat 7.8735)">Hicaco</a>; 7.6369, -81.2535; 32 m a.s.l.; 21 Aug. 2022; lukef2006 obs.; #132094637 and #132094340 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.2548&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.8735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.2548/lat 7.8735)">Soná</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.2548&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.8735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.2548/lat 7.8735)">Hicaco</a>; 7.7029, -81.2500; 22 m a.s.l.; 29 Nov. 2023; meredy1 obs.; #192585380 • Soná, La Soledad; 7.8735, -81.2548; 8 m a.s.l.; 9 Dec. 2023; yoli_seth26 obs.; #193506776 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFDAFFCF96A6FA53FB82FC93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFD8FFCE96A6FF0EFD97FE5E.text	039087B1FFD8FFCE96A6FF0EFD97FE5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endeavouria septemlineata (Hyman 1939)	<div><p>Endeavouria septemlineata (Hyman, 1939)</p><p>External diagnosis. See de Luna &amp; Boll (2023).</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 31). COSTA RICA — Puntarenas • Monteverde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8182&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3144" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8182/lat 10.3144)">Santa Elena</a>; 10.3050, -84.8066; 1423 m a.s.l.; 30 May 2023; reptipods obs.; #169062948 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3141, -84.8181; 1396 m a.s.l.; 21 Feb. 2024; pshubin obs.; #200277365 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3144, -84.8182; 1396 m a.s.l.; 21 Feb. 2024; pshubin obs.; #200277275 . GUATEMALA — Unknown Department • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #209861093 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #209842693 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #209842275 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #209837192 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #209834406 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #206697910 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFD8FFCE96A6FF0EFD97FE5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFD8FFCE96A6FDBAFEDEFD03.text	039087B1FFD8FFCE96A6FDBAFEDEFD03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parakontikia ventrolineata (Dendy 1892)	<div><p>Parakontikia ventrolineata (Dendy, 1892)</p><p>External diagnosis. See de Luna &amp; Boll (2023).</p><p>iNaturalist records. GUATEMALA — Unknown Department • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #205625919 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFD8FFCE96A6FDBAFEDEFD03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFD8FFC996A6FCDAFB3BF96B.text	039087B1FFD8FFC996A6FCDAFB3BF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichoplana striata Moseley 1877	<div><p>Dolichoplana striata Moseley, 1877</p><p>Collantes et al. (2022, figs. 1–2; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Cerro Punta)</p><p>Collantes-González et al. (2024; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Cerro Punta)</p><p>External diagnosis. See de Luna &amp; Boll (2023).</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 32). COSTA RICA — Alajuela • Atenas, Atenas; 9.9901, -84.3470; 621 m a.s.l.; 8 Jun. 2005; ivanparr obs.; # 62380069 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">San Carlos</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">La Fortuna</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal</a>; 10.4626, - 84.7032; 1617 m a.s.l.; 21 Oct. 2013; djodonnell obs.; # 108194852 and #108194853 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">San Carlos</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">La Fortuna</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal</a>; 10.4380, -84.7102; 733 m a.s.l.; 9 Jul. 2018; jonnpoulsen obs.; # 15720821 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">San Ramón</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3126&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3126/lat 10.1602)">Piedades Sur</a>; 10.0957, -84.5342; 984 m a.s.l.; 14 Nov. 2020; manryev obs.; # 65162259 • Sarchí, Sarchí Norte; 10.1602, -84.3126; 1608 m a.s.l.; 15 Nov. 2019; mikalairis obs.; # 35719572 — Guanacaste • Nicoya, Nosara; 9.9761, -85.6223; 83 m a.s.l.; 26 Aug. 2022; robertoquirs obs.; #132717846 • Santa Cruz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.5924&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.5924/lat 10.1505)">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.5924&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.5924/lat 10.1505)">Parque Nacional Diriá</a>; 10.1505, -85.5924; 405 m a.s.l.; 23 Jul. 2020; carlosbolanos obs.; #54926390 — Heredia • Heredia, Ulloa; 9.9987, -84.1087; 1150 m a.s.l.; 14 Nov. 2020; diegolobom obs.; # 64868552 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.011" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.125/lat 10.011)">Heredia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.011" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.125/lat 10.011)">Ulloa</a>; 9.9671, - 84.1377; 1015 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2023; davgarrigues obs.; # 181280625 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.011" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.125/lat 10.011)">Heredia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.011" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.125/lat 10.011)">Ulloa</a>; 10.0110, -84.1250; 1147 m a.s.l.; 15 Oct. 2023; monitoreo obs.; # 187729292 — Puntarenas • Golfito, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.8613&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.2792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.8613/lat 9.2792)">Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas</a>; 8.6591, -83.2549; 22 m a.s.l.; 10 Sep. 2019; golfodulceretreat obs.; #32511514 • Monteverde; 10.3117, -84.8276; 1277 m a.s.l.; 7 Nov. 2008; urlin obs.; #197832395 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3169, -84.8236; 1327 m a.s.l.; 10 Oct. 2018; sfitzgerald86 obs.; #17425740 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3064, -84.8096; 1420 m a.s.l.; 23 Sep. 2021; federico_chinchilla obs.; #95872461 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3101, -84.8199; 1356 m a.s.l.; 15 Oct. 2022; erfactor obs.; #138973578 • Quepos, Savegre; 9.2917, -83.8919; 120 m a.s.l.; 1 Aug. 2021; bennettgraff obs.; #89491548 • Quepos, Savegre; 9.2792, -83.8613; 37 m a.s.l.; 29 Jan. 2024; lnolaker obs.; # 197894349 — San José • Escazú, Escazú; 9.9229, -84.1375; 1081 m a.s.l.; 26 Sep. 2022; rosemenacho obs.; # 136564045 • Pérez Zeledón, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.7878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.312" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.7878/lat 9.312)">Barú</a>; 9.3120, -83.7878; 669 m a.s.l.; 24 Sep. 2022; laurent_h obs.; # 156266594 • San José, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0593&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9401" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0593/lat 9.9401)">San José</a>; 9.9401, -84.0593; 1176 m a.s.l.; 10 Aug. 2017; avillalobos obs.; # 7472825 • San José, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9493" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.185/lat 9.9493)">San José</a>; 9.9493, -84.1850; 862 m a.s.l.; 3 Oct. 2021; hdaimon obs.; # 101227188 • San José, San José; 9.9211, -84.1011; 1124 m a.s.l.; 3 Nov. 2023; ronald83879 obs.; # 189950156 • Vásquez de Coronado, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.9921&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9928" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.9921/lat 9.9928)">Cascajal</a>; 9.9928, -83.9921; 1472 m a.s.l.; 29 Sep. 2019; erikderikson obs.; # 104114910— Province Unknown • Obscure locality; Nov. 2016; thegreenjay obs.; #20329111 . EL SALVADOR — La Libertad • La Libertad; 13.5623, -89.4656; 590 m a.s.l.; 15 Jul. 2021; nestorh obs.; # 87504324— La Paz • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.0584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.6323" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.0584/lat 13.6323)">San Francisco Chinameca</a>; 13.6323, -89.0584; 568 m a.s.l.; 28 Oct. 2023; trussy obs.; # 189413029 . GUATEMALA — Jalapa • Jalapa; 14.5971, -89.9832; 1415 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2021; tato obs.; #96724636— Petém • Flores, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.6277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.2223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.6277/lat 17.2223)">Tilak</a>; 17.2223, -89.6277; 313 m a.s.l.; 19 Nov. 2023; m_hasbun obs.; #194187215 — Sacatepéquez • Alotenango; 14.4325, -90.8309; 1186 m a.s.l.; 21 Aug. 2020; christian635 obs.; #62642407— Unknown Department • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.8309&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.4325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.8309/lat 14.4325)">Obscure</a> locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #206697473 • Obscure locality; Apr. 2024; ejuarezcim2024 obs.; #209842693 . HONDURAS — Olancho • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.8506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.8262" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.8506/lat 14.8262)">Catacamas</a>; 14.8262, -85.8506; 350 m a.s.l.; 7 Jul. 2022; alis19 obs.; #131455649 . NICARAGUA — Costa Caribe Sur • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.1887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.2308" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.1887/lat 12.2308)">El Rama</a>; 12.2308, -84.1887; 19 m a.s.l.; 3 Nov. 2023; arielsalinassequeira obs.; #189862711 — Matagalpa • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.1951&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.6139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.1951/lat 12.6139)">Matiguás</a>; 12.6139, -85.1951; 277 m a.s.l.; 22 Oct. 2020; kevin184 obs.; #63296081 . PANAMA — Colón • Obscure locality; Nov. 2012; pecosvalleydiamond obs.; #199532204 — Herrera • Ocú, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.7791&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.9429" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.7791/lat 7.9429)">Ocú</a>; 7.9429, -80.7791; 126 m a.s.l.; 28 Dec. 2020; memm obs.; #67223135 — Panamá • Panamá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.5743&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.5743/lat 8.9889)">Panama City</a>; 8.9889, -79.5743; 25 m a.s.l.; 10 Sep. 2016; rcollin obs.; #4172814 — Panamá Oeste • Arraiján, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7592&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8712" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7592/lat 8.8712)">Burunga</a>; 8.9664, -79.6756; 77 m a.s.l.; 18 Aug. 2020; brosisrodriguez obs.; #56879163 • La Chorrera, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7592&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8712" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7592/lat 8.8712)">La Chorrera</a>; 8.8712, -79.7592; 40 m a.s.l.; 27 Nov. 2022; patrik_aragon_10l obs.; #143061931 .</p><p>Possible additional iNaturalist records. COSTA RICA — Cartago • Oreamuno, San Rafael; 9.8778, -83.8937; 1578 m a.s.l.; 17 Nov. 2023; aquiros obs.; #191316058 — Guanacaste • Nicoya, Mansión; 10.1442, -85.3181; 18 m a.s.l.; 24 Jul. 2022; olinunez obs.; #128339319 . GUATEMALA — Guatemala • Ciudad de Guatemala; 14.6076, -90.5534; 1517 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 2022; holamax obs.; #130631966 . HONDURAS — Valle • Langue; 13.6212, - 87.6586; 148 m a.s.l.; 6 Oct. 2020; maria_nunez obs.; #62977753 . NICARAGUA — Río San Juan • El Castillo; 10.9729, -84.3311; 60 m a.s.l.; 21 Jul. 2013; ericvandenberghe obs.; #67452653 . PANAMA — Veraguas • La Mesa, Llano Grande; 8.0798, -81.1367; 45 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2022; deysiochoa obs.; #142718846 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFD8FFC996A6FCDAFB3BF96B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFDFFFC596A6F970FDCBFD5B.text	039087B1FFDFFFC596A6F970FDCBFD5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchodemus bromelicola de Beauchamp 1912	<div><p>Rhynchodemus bromelicola de Beauchamp, 1912</p><p>de Beauchamp (1912: V–X, fig. 2; COSTA RICA: several places)</p><p>External diagnosis (de Beauchamp 1912). Largest specimens about 40 mm long. The pharynx is situated at one-third of the body length from the anterior end. Six different color patterns:</p><p>(a) Dorsal color light brick red with ochre-yellow sides bordering the almost white creeping sole. Dorsum and sides separated by a wide brown, almost black, band. In the middle of the dorsum there is a narrow stripe of the same dark tinge as the lateral bands, which is bordered on each side by a thinner and paler stripe. The five longitudinal stripes fade near the eyes (Figure 33a).</p><p>(b) Same pattern as above but without the accessory stripes bordering the median stripe (Figure 33b).</p><p>(c) Also without the accessory stripes and with the sides marked by black flecks that fuse dorsally with the lateral bands. Paler flecks (which seem to be deeper in the tissues) accompany the black flecks and can extend to the creeping sole (Figure 33c).</p><p>(d) Similar to (a), but with the dorsum ochre-yellow as the sides and with flecks on both the sides as in (c) and on the dorsum, fusing with the accessory stripes (Figure 33d).</p><p>(e) Dorsum uniformly lead gray with ochre-yellow sides. Posteriorly, the sides become marbled and less distinct from the dorsum (Figure 33e).</p><p>(f) Similar to (a), but without the median and accessory stripes. The lateral bands are much narrower and connected by a “saddle” over the pharynx (Figure 33f).</p><p>Remarks. Many records from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama partially match one or more of the color patterns described by de Beauchamp (Figure 33g –j). They may represent several different species, of which one may or may not be conspecific with R. bromelicola . The color pattern often consists of a light-yellow background (sometimes reddish) with a dark (black or dark reddish-brown) median line that may or may not be accompanied by two paramedian lines, sometimes the three lines fusing into a black median band. The sides show dark pigmentation that may occur as a well-marked black lateral band, a more diffusely marked band with a more heavily marked inner or outer edge (or both), many black round spots, or a combination of bands and spots.</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 34). COSTA RICA — Alajuela • Los Chiles, Caño Negro; 10.9111, -84.7868; 46 m a.s.l.; 19 Feb. 2024; perca31 obs.; #203693432 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4613, -84.6609; 348 m a.s.l.; 23 Dec. 2018; jerryzhu obs.; # 19323956 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4905, -84.7661; 730 m a.s.l.; 10 Nov. 2020; jaymurter obs.; # 64861921 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4556, -84.6596; 359 m a.s.l.; 13 Feb. 2023; falcontierra obs.; # 148755564 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4616, -84.6617; 351 m a.s.l.; 10 Nov. 2023; zorek obs.; # 190647394 • San Carlos, La Fortuna, Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal; 10.4387, -84.7084; 730 m a.s.l.; 22 Feb. 2022; nsharp &amp; ntepper obs.; # 108279520 and #107912109 • San Ramón, Ángeles; 10.2030, -84.4839; 1097 m a.s.l.; 24 Feb. 2024; damian_martinez_fernandez obs.; # 200343245 • San Ramón, Peñas Blancas; 10.4409, -84.6040; 143 m a.s.l.; 20 Sep. 2018; alisonforde obs.; # 202115924 • San Ramón, Peñas Blancas; 10.3833, -84.6181; 451 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 2022; mws obs.; #118002062 • San Ramón, Peñas Blancas; 10.4403, -84.6206; 187 m a.s.l.; 7 Feb. 2024; wessleeper obs.; # 198700168 • Upala, Bijagua; 10.7588, -85.0592; 474 m a.s.l.; 28 Dec. 2011; tomkennedy obs.; #102017217 • Zarcero, Brisas; 10.2332, -84.3688; 2065 m a.s.l.; 17 Feb. 2024; emmabittacus obs.; #201701975— Cartago • Jiménez, Pejibaye; 9.7839, -83.7521; 1060 m a.s.l.; 20 Feb. 2024; thomas_oswald obs.; #203097247 • Paraíso, Cachíi; 9.8279, -83.7718; 1351 m a.s.l.; 24 Feb. 2024; nathalie_geelen obs.; #206455541 • Turrialba, Tayutic; 9.8323, -83.5638; 953 m a.s.l.; 8 Jul. 2004; birdernaturalist obs.; #84771352 • Turrialba, Tayutic; 9.8319, -83.5639; 1150 m a.s.l.; 24 Jan. 2017; disteffv obs.; #194311374 • Turrialba, Tayutic; 9.7992, -83.5230; 1147 m a.s.l.; 10 Nov. 2023; jmole obs.; #191042927— Guanacaste • Tilarán, Cabezeras; 10.33, -83.8009; 96 m a.s.l.; 26 Sep. 2022; savager obs.; #138550618— Heredia • Heredia, Varablanca; 10.1618, -84.1588; 1914 m a.s.l.; 6 Nov. 2023; wp-polzin obs.; #193619256 • Sarapiquí, Horquetas; 10.3250, -84.0121; 392 m a.s.l.; 22 Sep. 2021; frank-deschandol obs.; #98136652 • Sarapiquí, La Virgen; 10.4159, -84.1179; 175 m a.s.l.; 24 Sep. 2009; hfabian obs.; #31269696, #177850416 and #199008555 • Sarapiquí, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo; 10.2086, -84.0206; 1096 m a.s.l.; 10 Feb. 2024; kimberly_steinmann &amp; mgrien obs.; #198969890 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4540, -84.0194; 45 m a.s.l.; 13 Jan. 2012; oudejans obs.; #37195603 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4310, -84.0069; 57 m a.s.l.; 6 Feb. 2012; gernotkunz obs.; #36666222 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4305, -84.0068; 58 m a.s.l.; 3 Feb. 2015; gernotkunz obs.; #36666187 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4323, -84.0056; 48 m a.s.l.; 16 Mar. 2015; vilseskog obs.; #1554379 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4313, -84.0066; 57 m a.s.l.; 2 Feb. 2016; gernotkunz obs.; #36666161 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4304, -84.0037; 46 m a.s.l.; 5 Feb. 2018; gernotkunz obs.; #36614543 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4233, -84.0220; 103 m a.s.l.; 30 Jul. 2019; tremarctos obs.; #143517838 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4306, -84.0070; 58 m a.s.l.; 21 Feb. 2020; pcatling obs.; #46177009 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4307, -84.0069; 57 m a.s.l.; 10 Feb. 2021; gernotkunz obs.; #36666220 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4295, -84.0057; 60 m a.s.l.; 25 Dec. 2021; chloe_and_trevor obs.; #105208823 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4322, -84.0080; 63 m a.s.l.; 29 Dec. 2021; chloe_and_trevor obs.; #105609720 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4307, -84.0040; 46 m a.s.l.; 6 Feb. 2022; benjamingorfer obs.; #151717990 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4315, -84.0063; 56 m a.s.l.; 6 Feb. 2022; johannagu obs.; #110775273 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4298, - 84.0066; 60 m a.s.l.; 8 Feb. 2022; moseranna obs.; #108905485 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4300, -84.0064; 59 m a.s.l.; 9 Feb. 2022; bettyglatzhofer obs.; #109407581 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4301, -84.0064; 59 m a.s.l.; 9 Feb. 2022; bettyglatzhofer obs.; #109407584 and #109407580 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4308, -84.0071; 58 m a.s.l.; 9 Feb. 2022; gurucumi obs.; #112868813 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4330, -84.0083; 62 m a.s.l.; 11 May 2022; jaciland obs.; #116687564 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4330, -84.0075; 59 m a.s.l.; 13 May 2022; ktdavid3 obs.; #116970706 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4308, -84.0062; 54 m a.s.l.; 8 Aug. 2022; austin_baker obs.; #130174592 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4290, -84.0053; 64 m a.s.l.; 8 Mar. 2023; teddyfrederiksen22 &amp; sabrinaken obs.; #150651245 and #150650616 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4320, -84.0079; 63 m a.s.l.; 9 Mar. 2023; matango obs.; #150759986 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4311, -84.0060; 54 m a.s.l.; 10 Mar. 2023; james_ecology obs.; #150789306 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4301, -84.0065; 59 m a.s.l.; 11 Mar. 2023; steviekgold obs.; #155396047 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4314, -84.0050; 48 m a.s.l.; 13 Mar. 2023; sir_sirtalis obs.; #151799975 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4313, -84.0049; 48 m a.s.l.; 13 Mar. 2023; sir_sirtalis obs.; #151799981 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4298, -84.0071; 61 m a.s.l.; 22 Mar. 2023; tiwane obs.; #152779565 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4310, -84.0039; 46 m a.s.l.; 23 Mar. 2023; albullington obs.; #152104288 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4308, -84.0058; 54 m a.s.l.; 23 Mar. 2023; kueda obs.; #153012820 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4311, - 84.0063; 54 m a.s.l.; 23 Mar. 2023; sylvainmorin obs.; #152204513 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4305, -84.0064; 56 m a.s.l.; 24 Mar. 2023; abhasm &amp; kueda obs.; #152297864 and #153277911 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4265, -84.0016; 62 m a.s.l.; 21 May 2023; tblakehudson obs.; #163060713 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4295, -84.0058; 60 m a.s.l.; 21 May 2023; tblakehudson obs.; #163060926 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4291, -84.0053; 64 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul 2023; skiacz obs.; #175153495 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4310, -84.0142; 63 m a.s.l.; 25 Feb. 2024; dougwechsler obs.; #202649089 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4314, -84.0046; 48 m a.s.l.; 12 Mar. 2024; sarcasticsnail obs.; #202272958 • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Estación Biológica La Selva; 10.4315, -84.0045; 48 m a.s.l.; 13 Mar. 2024; sarcasticsnail obs.; #202479193— Limón • Pococí, Colorado, Parque Nacional Tortuguero; 10.5365, -83.4998; 12 m a.s.l.; 11 Mar. 2003; timvondermehden obs.; #155722096 • Pococí, La Rita; 10.5361, -83.7447; 47 m a.s.l.; 8 Jan. 2024; thirthy_legs obs.; #198619242 • Siquirres, Guayacán Rainforest Reserve; 10.0547, -83.5516; 590 m a.s.l.; 17 Dec. 2019; amplex4love obs.; #47220619 • Talamanca, Cahuita; 9.6353, -82.7812; 144 m a.s.l.; 26 Jan. 2022; marcdomenech obs.; #202103625— Puntarenas • Buenos Aires, Chánguena; 8.8977, -83.1544; 1093 m a.s.l.; 14 Dec. 2022; mau_ cordero obs.; #144413851 • Buenos Aires, Chánguena; 8.9079, -83.1622; 1176 m a.s.l.; 19 Dec. 2022; mau_cordero obs.; #144703797 • Buenos Aires, Chánguena; 8.8928, -83.1770; 932 m a.s.l.; 29 Jan. 2023; mau_cordero obs.; #147810354 • Coto Brus, San Vito; 8.8105, -82.9606; 1200 m a.s.l.; 15 Dec. 2022; jeffry_torres obs.; #144476542 • Coto Brus, San Vito; 8.8277, -82.9515; 976 m a.s.l.; 15 Dec. 2022; wild_aliss obs.; #144457751 • Coto Brus, San Vito; 8.7850, -82.9591; 1209 m a.s.l.; 10 Jul. 2018; tothemax obs.; #14469416 • Coto Brus, San Vito; 8.7895, - 82.9539; 1216 m a.s.l.; 1 Feb. 2023; kkrockytop obs.; #153191898 • Golfito, Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas; 8.7001, -83.2019; 91 m a.s.l.; 5 Mar. 2014; fboetzl obs.; #99541655 • Golfito, Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas; 8.7002, -83.2020; 89 m a.s.l.; 24 Mar. 2019; gerrit_oehm obs.; #75356337 • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.2991, - 84.8059; 1454 m a.s.l.; 24 Dec. 2019; merav obs.; #38617914 • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.3009, -84.8054; 1467 m a.s.l.; 15 Dec. 2023; oridgen10 obs.; #194070817 • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.3052, -84.8107; 1400 m a.s.l.; 15 Mar. 2024; russell_brown_ obs.; #206616786 • Monteverde, Refugio Monteverde; 10.3295, -84.8287; 1371 m a.s.l.; 24 Jan. 2020; pcatling obs.; #47567588 • Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde; 10.2828, -84.7981; 1095 m a.s.l.; 30 Mar. 2018; commander_toad obs.; #70128088 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3184, -84.8231; 1347 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2018; kueda obs.; #16907778 • Monteverde, Santa Elena; 10.3094, - 84.8187; 1343 m a.s.l.; 18 Jun. 2021; paige-olson obs.; #83721466 • Osa, Bahía Ballena; 9.2180, -83.8160; 150 m a.s.l.; 19 Jul. 2020; laurent_h obs.; #62453454— San José • Pérez Zeledón, Barú; 9.3117, -83.7876; 666 m a.s.l.; 22 Nov. 2022; laurent_h obs.; # 149555880 • Pérez Zeledón, Barú; 9.3121, -83.7879; 669 m a.s.l.; 31 Oct. 2023; laurent_h obs.; # 201334047. GUATEMALA — Baja Verapaz • Purulhá; 15.2170, -90.2191; 1659 m a.s.l.; 23 Mar. 2024; saban-sequen obs.; #204106444. NICARAGUA — Matagalpa • Matagalpa; 13.0005, -85.9084; 1297 m a.s.l.; 23 Jul. 2016; aesbiologist obs.; #6307473. PANAMA — Coclé • Antón, Valle de Antón; 8.6382, -80.1269; 861 m a.s.l.; 6 Oct. 2021; ehjalmarson obs.; #104793865.</p><p>Possible additional iNaturalist records. COSTA RICA — Alajuela • San Carlos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.4691&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.0179" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.4691/lat 10.0179)">Aguas Zarcas</a>; 10.3767, -84.3372; 472 m a.s.l.; 18 Dec. 2020; franycteris obs.; # 66756686 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4559, -84.6613; 368 m a.s.l.; 1 Oct. 2023; hdemann obs.; # 188965193 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4409, -84.6040; 143 m a.s.l.; 20 Sep. 2018; alisonforde obs.; # 202115924 • San Carlos, La Fortuna; 10.4568, -84.6438; 371 m a.s.l.; 3 Jan. 2024; cassiia obs.; # 195724199 • San Ramón, San Rafael; 10.0178, -84.4693; 1378 m a.s.l.; 19 Mar. 2021; arthurchp obs.; # 71640792 • San Ramón, San Rafael; 10.0179, -84.4691; 1378 m a.s.l.; 19 Mar. 2021; arthurchp obs.; # 71736821 — Cartago • Turrialba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.5637&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.8321" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.5637/lat 9.8321)">Tayutic</a>; 9.8321, -83.5637; 950 m a.s.l.; 4 Aug. 2021; aboulenein obs.; #102512611 — Heredia • Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>; 10.4312, -84.0054; 51 m a.s.l.; 6 Jan. 2018; alex_cicindela_ guy obs.; #36416989 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Sarapiquí</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Puerto Viejo</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>; 10.4344, -84.0083; 60 m a.s.l.; 13 May 2022; ktdavid3 obs.; #116970757 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Sarapiquí</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Puerto Viejo</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.431" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0066/lat 10.431)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>; 10.4310, -84.0066; 56 m a.s.l.; 1 Jan. 2024; hineroptera obs.; #196630137 — Puntarenas • Buenos Aires, Chánguena; 8.8913, -83.1376; 760 m a.s.l.; 23 Jan. 2023; mau_cordero obs.; #147386975 • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8103&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8103/lat 10.3194)">Monteverde</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8103&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8103/lat 10.3194)">Santa Elena</a>; 10.3194, -84.8103; 1553 m a.s.l.; 22 Jun. 2023; lstrauss97 obs.; #168973952 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFDFFFC596A6F970FDCBFD5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFD3FFC496A6F8DEFAB1FD97.text	039087B1FFD3FFC496A6F8DEFAB1FD97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchodemus angustus (Hyman 1941)	<div><p>Rhynchodemus angustus (Hyman, 1941)</p><p>Hyman (1941, as Desmorhynchus angustus n. sp.: 10, fig. 15; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>Hyman (1955: 29–31, figs. 41, 42; PANAMA: Chiriquí: Cerro Punto)</p><p>Hyman (1957: 6; PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island)</p><p>Hyman (1962: 23; PANAMA: Chiriquí)</p><p>External diagnosis (Hyman 1941). Up to 30 mm long, cylindrical body. Anterior end with a pair of large eyes. Portion anterior to the eyes remarkably long and flat, somewhat wavy. Dorsum uniformly black, shading to lighter grayish drab on the venter. Creeping sole with white ridge (Figure 35a).</p><p>Remarks. Hyman (1941) described this species as having a uniformly black dorsal color. We found specimens with a dark brown to black dorsal color (Figure 35b), sometimes with a slightly darker median stripe, in areas near the locations presented in the original description. Thus, we consider these specimens as possibly belonging to this species.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 36). PANAMA — Bocas del Toro • Almirante, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.6778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8965" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.6778/lat 8.8965)">Valle del Risco</a>; 8.8965, -82.6778; 2604 m a.s.l.; 25 Feb. 2024; hitmewithyourmesomphix obs.; #200571396 — Chiriquí • Gualaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.2197&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6747" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.2197/lat 8.6747)">Hornito</a>; 8.6747, -82.2197; 1240 m a.s.l.; 13 Jul. 2016; gedihofri obs.; #206593113 — Colón • Colón, Gamboa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7153&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.1284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7153/lat 9.1284)">Parque Nacional Soberanía</a>; 9.1284, -79.7153; 62 m a.s.l.; 13 Jun. 2018; hoboannie obs.; #97281019 — Panamá • Panamá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.6501&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0983" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.6501/lat 9.0983)">Parque Nacional Soberanía</a>; 9.0983, -79.6501; 226 m a.s.l.; 20 Jan. 2022; squiresk obs.; #105310494 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFD3FFC496A6F8DEFAB1FD97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFD1FFC796A6FF0EFC45FDF6.text	039087B1FFD1FFC796A6FF0EFC45FDF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchodemus graetzi Du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1953	<div><p>Rhynchodemus graetzi Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1953</p><p>Du Bois-Reymond Marcus (1953: 69–73, figs. 3–7; PANAMA: Unspecified)</p><p>External diagnosis (Du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1953): Largest specimens about 55 mm long and 3.3 mm wide, only slightly less high than wide. Dorsal color varies from uniformly reddish brown to dark gray. Ventral color lighter, with white creeping sole. Anterior end dark, almost black, pointed, ventrally flat or concave and clearly separated from the much wider cylindrical body. Pair of eyes about 1–1.5 mm from the anterior tip, with the body widening at about 2.5–3.5 mm from the anterior tip (Figure 35c–d). Pharynx at about the middle of the body, sometimes slightly before and sometimes slightly after. Gonopore between the 38 and 42 mm from the anterior end.</p><p>Possible iNaturalist records (Figure 36). COSTA RICA — Puntarenas • Coto Brus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8054/lat 10.3075)">San Vito</a>; 8.7855, - 82.9617; 1162 m a.s.l.; 26 Jun. 2019; sambiology obs.; #28075809 • Monteverde, Bosque Eterno de los Niños; 10.3056, -84.8170; 1324 m a.s.l.; 23 Nov. 2021; shrike2 obs.; #146545402 • Monteverde, Monte Verde; 10.3075, -84.8054; 1466 m a.s.l.; 30 Mar. 2023; timmvondermehden obs.; #152900744 — San José • Dota, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.8075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.5505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.8075/lat 9.5505)">Jardín</a>; 9.5505, -83.8075; 2200 m a.s.l.; 12 Mar. 2008; gregwatkinscolwell obs.; #45230614 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFD1FFC796A6FF0EFC45FDF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
039087B1FFD1FFC796A6FD10FC7EFC35.text	039087B1FFD1FFC796A6FD10FC7EFC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchodemus sylvaticus (Leidy 1851)	<div><p>Rhynchodemus cf. sylvaticus (Leidy, 1851)</p><p>External diagnosis (Ball &amp; Reynoldson 1981; Ball &amp; Sluys 1990). Dorsal color usually pale or brownish gray. Two dark longitudinal stripes, inconspicuous in dark specimens, run over the dorsum and often unite with a dark saddle over the pharynx. Ventral surface pale.</p><p>iNaturalist records (Figure 36). BELIZE — Orange Walk • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.1119&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.5392" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.1119/lat 17.5392)">Casiguinic</a>; 17.5392, -89.1119; 133 m a.s.l.; 22 Feb. 2024; jane41 obs.; #200660138 . COSTA RICA — Alajuela • Sarchí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.3047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.2048" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.3047/lat 10.2048)">Toro Amarillo</a>; 10.2048, -84.3047; 1481 m a.s.l.; 12 Nov. 2023; gatorhawk obs.; #191730490 — Puntarenas • Golfito, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.2061&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6963" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.2061/lat 8.6963)">Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas</a>; 8.6963, -83.2061; 126 m a.s.l.; 5 Jul. 2008; gernotkunz obs.; #36666280 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B1FFD1FFC796A6FD10FC7EFC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boll, Piter Kehoma;Luna, Manuel De	Boll, Piter Kehoma, Luna, Manuel De (2025): Diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) in Central America: annotated checklist with new records of native and introduced species from citizen science. Zootaxa 5695 (1): 1-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5695.1.1
