identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039087C0FFD6FFCDF0E2FEF8FE14F979.text	039087C0FFD6FFCDF0E2FEF8FE14F979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosclerogibba Olmi & Marletta & Guglielmino & Speranza 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Protosclerogibba Olmi, Marletta, Guglielmino &amp; Speranza ,  gen. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–5)</p>
            <p> Type species:  Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. See description below.</p>
            <p>Description. Female. Micropterous (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); fore wing very reduced, about twice as long as scutellum, without veins (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); hind wing reduced, about half as long as fore wing; head with three ocelli (Fig. 1); frons not produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli not concealed in dorsal view) (Figs 2, 4, 5); eyes large, situated in the posterior three fourths of the head (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); head with posterior margin much longer than anterior one (Figs 1, 4); first antennal segment slightly longer than anterior flat surface of the hypostomal bridge (Fig. 3); palpal formula 6/4; antenna 12-segmented (Figs 1, 2); scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum separated by distinct sutures (Figs 1, 4); mesosoma not crossed by a straight suture separating the metanotum and scutellum from the propodeum (Figs 1, 4); metanotum composed of two narrow pieces situated on sides of scutellum and hidden under wings; profemur strongly enlarged (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5), meso- and metafemur less enlarged (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); tibial spurs formula 1/2/2. Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. The main distinctive characters of  Protosclerogibba are the following: female micropterous (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); frons not produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli not concealed in dorsal view) (Figs 2, 4, 5); eyes large, occupying the hind three fourths of the head (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); palpal formula 6/4; antenna composed of 12 segments (Figs 1, 2). The three above characters cannot be found in other genera of sclerogibbids. In fact females of other extant sclerogibbids are always apterous (Figs 6–8), with frons produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli concealed in dorsal view) (Fig. 9), eyes small, occupying the hind two thirds of the head (Figs 6–8); palpal formula varying from 2/1 to 6/3, never 6/4; antenna composed of 14–39 segments (Figs 6–8). In the few known fossil sclerogibbids (three known specimens, all females), the females are macropterous (in  Sclerogibbodes embioleia and  Pterosclerogibba antiqua ) (Fig. 14) or apterous (in  Probethylus poinari Olmi, 2005 ) (Fig. 13); no males of fossil sclerogibbids are known. </p>
            <p>Hosts. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Etimology. The name of the new genus is formed by proto- and  Sclerogibba , meaning first  Sclerogibba in order of time among the extant species. </p>
            <p>Species. Type species only.</p>
            <p>Distribution. South Africa.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C0FFD6FFCDF0E2FEF8FE14F979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Marletta, Alessandro;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Speranza, Stefano	Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Speranza, Stefano (2016): Protosclerogibba australis gen. et sp. nov., new genus and species of sclerogibbid wasps (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa 4085 (1): 127-134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.6
039087C0FFD5FFCBF0E2F978FDCFFADA.text	039087C0FFD5FFCBF0E2F978FDCFFADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosclerogibba australis Olmi & Marletta & Guglielmino & Speranza 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Protosclerogibba australis Olmi, Marletta, Guglielmino &amp; Speranza ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–5)</p>
            <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Kimberley, Bro. Power [= Brother J.H. Power] leg., 1916 (SAMC). Paratype: same label as holotype, 1♀ (SAMC).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. See the description of  Protosclerogibba gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Description. Female. Micropterous (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); fore wing very reduced, about twice as long as scutellum, without veins; hind wing reduced, about half as long as fore wing. Length 5.1 mm. Head brown-black, except gena and mandible ferruginous; antenna brown; mesosoma brown black; legs brown. Antenna filiform, composed of 12 segments (Figs 1, 2); antennal segment 1 much longer than 2 (11:3), slightly longer than broad (11:7). First antennal segment slightly longer than anterior flat surface of the hypostomal bridge (11:9) (Fig. 3). Mandible with unique very long tooth. Head dull, setose, flat, granulated. Frontal line absent. Frons without small shallow pit anteriorly, not produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli not concealed in dorsal view) (Figs 2, 4, 5). Occipital carina absent; ocelli normally developed (Fig. 1); POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 5; TL = 0.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (1.5:5); length of eyes slightly less than head (33:41); distance between eyes and antennae much shorter than length of eyes (10:33). Pronotum dull, setose, granulated, without track of median longitudinal furrow. Scutum reduced, transverse, situated partly between the two posterior lateral angles of the pronotum. Notauli absent. Scutellum convex, ovoid, dull, granulated, not trapezoidal, slightly shorter than broad (7:10), slightly longer than scutum (7:6). Metanotum reduced, divided medially and retained as narrow, scale-like pieces at sides of the posterior half of the scutellum. Propodeum (Fig. 4) shiny, setose, granulated, without median longitudinal groove, without transverse keels, laterally with longitudinal keel separating propodeum from metapleuron. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, setose, granulated. First and second metasomal terga not separated from lateral surfaces by longitudinal furrow. Mesotibia with long brown spines on outer face. Palpal formula 6/4. Tibial spurs 1/2/2.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. See  Protosclerogibba gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Hosts. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The species is named after the austral area where it was collected.</p>
            <p>Distribution. South Africa.</p>
            <p> Remarks. Following the description of  Protosclerogibba gen. nov. , the following new key to females of world  Sclerogibbidae genera is presented. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C0FFD5FFCBF0E2F978FDCFFADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Marletta, Alessandro;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Speranza, Stefano	Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Speranza, Stefano (2016): Protosclerogibba australis gen. et sp. nov., new genus and species of sclerogibbid wasps (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa 4085 (1): 127-134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.6
039087C0FFD3FFCAF0E2FADDFA77FF3B.text	039087C0FFD3FFCAF0E2FADDFA77FF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sclerogibbidae Ashmead 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Key to genera of world  Sclerogibbidae</p>
            <p>Females</p>
            <p> 1. Macropterous (fossil species) (Fig. 14; fig. 1 in Engel &amp; Grimaldi 2006)..............................................................................................  Pterosclerogibba Olmi and  Sclerogibbodes Engel &amp; Grimaldi</p>
            <p>- Apterous or micropterous (extant and fossil species) (Figs 4–8, 13).............................................. 2</p>
            <p> 2. Micropterous (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5); frons not produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli not concealed in dorsal view) (Figs 2, 4, 5); palpal formula 6/4..........................................................  Protosclerogibba gen. nov.</p>
            <p>- Apterous (Figs 6–9); frons produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli concealed in dorsal view) (Fig. 9); palpal formula from 2/1 to 6/3, never 6/4............................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3. Mesosoma crossed by a straight suture separating the metanotum and scutellum from the propodeum and distinctly crossing the body (Fig. 6); metanotum composed of two very large pieces situated on the sides of the scutellum (Fig. 6); head usually with 2 ocelli (Fig. 6), rarely with 3 ocelli; eyes usually small, approximately situated half-way in the head lateral margin (Fig. 6); occasionally eyes larger and situated in the posterior third of the head; anterior flat surface of hypostomal bridge as long as first antennal segment, or slightly shorter; tibial spurs 1/1/2.............................  Caenosclerogibba Yasumatsu</p>
            <p>- Mesosoma never crossed by a straight suture separating the metanotum and scutellum from the propodeum (Figs 7, 8); metanotum usually composed of two narrow pieces situated on the sides of the scutellum (Figs 7, 8); occasionally the above pieces are large, but in this case the suture separating the metanotum and scutellum from the propodeum is always curved; head with 3 ocelli (Figs 7, 8); eyes always large, situated in the posterior two thirds of the head (Figs 7, 8)...................... 4</p>
            <p> 4. Tibial spurs formula 1/1/2; anterior flat surface of hypostomal bridge as long as first antennal segment, or slightly shorter (Figs 10, 11).............................................................................  Probethylus Ashmead</p>
            <p> - Tibial spurs formula 1/2/2; first antennal segment at least twice as long as anterior flat surface of hypostomal bridge (Fig. 12)......................................................................  Sclerogibba Riggio &amp; De Stefani-Perez</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C0FFD3FFCAF0E2FADDFA77FF3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Marletta, Alessandro;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Speranza, Stefano	Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Speranza, Stefano (2016): Protosclerogibba australis gen. et sp. nov., new genus and species of sclerogibbid wasps (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa 4085 (1): 127-134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.6
