taxonID	type	description	language	source
039187CEC6267104FC10F8AD176899F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Caltathra panaki Otte, 1987 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 2 C. Male genitalia: Desutter- Grandcolas 2002: figs 1 - 6, 9 - 13.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6267104FC10F8AD176899F6.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte et al. (1987) and Desutter- Grandcolas (1997 b, 2002). Size medium. Male and female apterous. Coloration variegated yellow, brown and black. Head small and vertical; fastigium longer than wide, not separated from vertex by a transverse furrow; eyes protruding. Face yellow and brown; a wide longitudinal yellow band between median ocellus and clypeus distal margin. Pronotum large, transverse; LL anterior angles raised dorsally. TI with or without an inner tympanum; without an outer tympanum; with two, ventral, apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs, ventral inner spur the longest, dorsal outer spur missing. FIII without a thin apical part. TIII with three or four inner, and four outer subapical spurs; with few spines above and between subapical spurs; with three inner and three outer apical spurs, dorsal spur the longest on inner side, median spur the longest on outer side. Basitarsomeres III very long; two rows of few, small dorsal spines. Male. Metanotum, tergites and subgenital plate without glandular structures. Subgenital plate short, truncated apically; with an apical longitudinal furrow. Male genitalia small and compact; pseudepiphallic sclerite and rami well-developed; pseudepiphallic sclerite with a median process; ectophallic dorsal valves well-developed and sclerotized, their inner side thickly sclerotized with a variable tooth; ectophallic fold small and membranous; ectophallic arc incomplete; dorsal cavity small. Female. Ovipositor shorter than FIII. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla very small; squared in dorsal view, triangular in lateral view, its distal margin sinuous, its base wider or not than the apex.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6267104FC10F8AD176899F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Forest-dwelling species active on tree trunks at night.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287104FF11FD4A11CF9931.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Protathra gigantea Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 b by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 2 A. Male genitalia: Desutter- Grandcolas et al. 2014: figs 8 - 10. Calling song: Desutter-Grandcolas et al. 2014: fig. 11.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287104FF11FD4A11CF9931.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2014). Size very large; coloration variegated yellow and brown, legs annulated. Face yellow and brown; a wide longitudinal yellow band between median ocellus and clypeus distal margin. Eyes very protruding. Fastigium very narrow and separated from vertex by a thin transverse furrow; median ocellus vertical, subapical on fastigium; lateral ocelli very close to each other; distance between one lateral ocellus and median ocellus much greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Scapes very large. Maxillary palpi moderately elongate; joint 3 smaller than joint 4; joint 5 the longest, truncate apically, regularly widened toward apex. Pronotum DD with a clear longitudinal median furrow; distal margin widely bordered with white setae; LL anterior angles raised dorsally, posterior angles truncate. TI with a small inner tympanum only; without an outer tympanum; two apical spurs; inner spur the longest. TII with three apical spurs; ventral inner spur the longest; dorsal outer spur missing. FIII regular, without a thin apical part. TIII higher than wide; three inner and four outer subapical spurs; three inner and three outer apical spurs, median spur the longest on both sides, median inner spur longer than about ⅓ basitarsomere III. TIII serrulated over their whole length with numerous, widely separate, very small spines. Basitarsomeres III very long; two rows of few, small dorsal spines.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287104FF11FD4A11CF9931.taxon	description	Male. Metanotum, tergites and supra anal plate without glandular areas. Forewings short, covering less than half of abdomen; dorsal and lateral fields separated by a high vein; median area dorsal and flat, MP and CuA faint, CuP missing; lateral field narrow, narrowed in distal half, with faint and irregular veins, R close to MA and faint. Stridulatory apparatus complete and functional: harp crossed by several oblique parallel veins; mirror crossed by several oblique or transverse veins. Male subgenital plate low, with a distinct notch at about mid length of lateral margin; with a short distal, longitudinal, median furrow. Male genitalia: compact; pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse; median process broadly conical and completely sclerotized; on each side of median process, a long and thin tube-shaped process with a bunch of long setae on its tip; pseudepiphallic parameres large, thick and greatly sclerotized, bifid on distal margin; rami wide, separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite but almost in contact with it; with abruptly narrowed anterior part; ectophallic dorsal valves short and sclerotized; ectophallic fold short, truncate apically; ectophallic apodemes wide and flat; ectophallic arc incomplete; dorsal cavity lacking; endophallic sclerite U-shaped, with a faint median sclerotization. Female. Apterous; ovipositor longer than FIII. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla large, triangular, strongly sclerotized.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287104FF11FD4A11CF9931.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Forest-dwelling species, active on tree trunks at light and hiding during the day in hollow trees or behind falling dead trees (Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 b; Desutter-Grandcolas et al. 2014).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287107FC6DFDE915099A12.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Parendacustes cavicola Chopard, 1924 by original monotypy. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 2 B. Male genitalia: Desutter- Grandcolas 2002: figs 16 - 18.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287107FC6DFDE915099A12.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Chopard (1924) and Desutter- Grandcolas (2002). Size medium to large; coloration variegated yellow and brown, legs annulated. Eyes reduced in size and protruding. Fastigium very narrow or as wide as scape; not separated from vertex by a transverse furrow; median ocellus vertical, subapical on fastigium; lateral ocelli close to each other and very small compared to median ocellus. Scapes wide, but longer than wide. Maxillary palpi very thin and elongate; joints 3 and 4 subequal; joint 5 the longest, truncate apically, regularly widened toward apex. Pronotum very transverse (less so in P. lifouensis); DD with a clear longitudinal median furrow; LL well-developed, anterior angles raised dorsally, posterior angles shorter and truncate. TI with a small inner tympanum, without outer tympanum; two apical spurs, the inner the longest. TII with three apical spurs (only two in P. lifouensis); ventral inner spur the longest, dorsal outer spur missing. FIII with a thin apical part. TIII only slightly higher than wide; two to four inner and three to four outer subapical spurs; three inner and three outer apical spur, median spur the longest on both sides, median inner spur longer than half basitarsomere III (shorter in P. lifouensis). TIII serrulated over their whole length with numerous, widely separate, very small spines (except in P. lifouensis). Basitarsomeres III very long; two rows of few, small dorsal spines (only one in P. lifouensis). Male. Metanotum, tergites and supra anal plate without glandular areas. Forewings nearly covering whole abdomen (P. lifouensis apterous); dorsal and lateral fields separated by a high Media vein; median area lateral, MP and CuA thick, CuP short; lateral field narrow, R close to MA or not, thick, with few or numerous oblique veins. Stridulatory apparatus complete and functional: harp crossed by several oblique parallel veins; mirror broadly triangular, crossed by one circular vein often located in mirror distal third. Male subgenital plate low distally. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite small, transverse, without separate rami; median and lateral lophi both present, separate the ones from the others and from pseudepiphallic sclerite; lateral lophi more or less hook-like; median lophi plate-like; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of a vertical plate below median lophi; ectophallic apodemes short and wide, more or less vertical and cup-shaped distad; arc well-developed and roof-like; ectophallic fold short and truncated; dorsal valves absent; endophallic sclerite narrow and elongate, without a large apodeme. Female. Apterous; ovipositor variable.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6287107FC6DFDE915099A12.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — From Thailand in the North West, to New Caledonia in the South East, with a maximal diversity in Indomalaysia. In New Caledonia, Parendacustes is known by only one species from the Loyalty Islands (Lifou). HABITAT IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Parendacustes lifouensis has been found exclusively by day in cavities inside uplifted corals along the sea side in Lifou island.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FF2FFEC8163C9AF4.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — See Desutter-Grandcolas (2015).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FF21FE4916449EC1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Pseudotrigonidium sarasini Chopard, 1915 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 2 D; Otte et al. 1987: fig. 21 (under Tremellia); Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 5. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 24 (under Tremellia); Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 a: figs 18 - 19 (under Tremellia). Calling song: Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 4.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FF21FE4916449EC1.taxon	description	Male. Two stridulum conditions: 1) Stridulum complete and functional; harp with four or five oblique, parallel veins, the most distal one concave; mirror crossed by two parallel veins. CuP present and short; and 2) Stridulum lacking, in micropterous (a file sometimes present) and apterous species. Subgenital plate long, narrow and high. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite very elongate (except in P. aptera Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 and P. ana Anso & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016); pseudepiphallic parameres well-developed, lateral, making wide, often indented plates; arc complete and wide; ectophallic apodemes short; ectophallic fold often hyperthelic, extending dorsally between pseudepiphallic lateral parts; endophallic sclerite U-shaped, most often elongate; endophallic apodeme crestlike; no dorsal cavity. Female. FWs rounded, with thick longitudinal and transversal veins. Ovipositor short to very short; valve apex thick and rounded, with teeth. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla very small, annular with thicker anterior part.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FF21FE4916449EC1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Diversified in Oceania and Indomalaysia. In New Caledonia, Pseudotrigonidium is known throughout the whole Grande Terre; it is not yet reported from the Loyalty Islands. HABITAT. — Pseudotrigonidium inhabits the understorey of forest vegetation, where its is active at night. Winged males are often found singing under the leaves of Pandanus or treeferns. Pseudotrigonidium hides during the day either in plant structures, such as inside the stems of dead fern leaves, or in the leaf litter and dead plant material accumulated at the base of tree trunks.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FF33F98D15229CDD.taxon	discussion	REMARK Two subfamilies have been gathered in the Trigonidiidae, the Trigonidiinae and the Nemobiinae, on both morphological (Gorochov 1986 b; Desutter 1987) and molecular grounds (Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2013, 2016), invalidating the long lasting classification of Nemobiinae with field crickets (Gryllidae, Gryllinae). The family and the two subfamilies present many synapomorphies that support their monophylies and relationships.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FC4AFF6811E09F78.taxon	discussion	REMARK	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7107FC4AFF6811E09F78.taxon	materials_examined	Material at hand in MNHN collection actually attests that Trigonidiinae are represented by four genera in the archipelago: Metioche, Trigonidomorpha, Anaxipha and Amusurgus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893, reported here for the first time from the Territory. Otte & Alexander (1983, tables 12 and 13) list a series of characters to identify males and females of trigonidiine genera, but these are not fully efficient to separate the genera present in New Caledonia. As suggested by Hugel (2012), this material will have to be reassessed using characters of male genitalia (see Otte & Cooper 2007), in order to fix their taxonomy with both traditional and genitalic characters. The diagnosis and list of genera given here are thus clearly preliminary.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7106FC07FB2B16759A6F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus pulicarius Burmeister, 1838 by subsequent designation (Rehn, 1905). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 3 A; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 161. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 19. Calling songs: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 163.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7106FC07FB2B16759A6F.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS FOR NEW CALEDONIAN SPECIES. — After Otte & Alexander (1983) and material preserved in MNHN. Head dorsum not fully flat between eyes. TI with an outer tympanum; inner tympanum lacking. FWs not hairy. HWs not developed. TIII with three pairs of long and thin alternate subapical spurs; only five relatively short apical spurs, ventral inner spur lacking. Male. No dorsal gland on abdomen. FWs flat in lateral view. Stridulatory apparatus complete; mirror well-developed, most often diamond shaped. Apical field reduced. Metanotal glands present or lacking. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallus well-developed, symmetrical or almost so, and not hyperthelic; distal pseudepiphallus with two lateral long and thin lobes, and two shorter median ones; on each side, median and lateral lobes separated (Anaxipha undescribed species) or not (Anaxipha caledonica Otte, 1987) by an additional thin process; distal margins of lobes plain (Anaxipha caledonica, Otte et al. 1987: fig. 19 B) or serrated (Anaxipha undescribed species), resembling some species of Vanuaxipha Otte & Cooper, 2007; pseudepiphallic parameres symmetrical, flat. Female. FW length and colour as in males. Ovipositor: distal margins of dorsal and ventral valves highly crenulated (see Otte et al. 1987: fig. 19 C).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62B7106FC07FB2B16759A6F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — World-wide. Known in New Caledonia by only one species from Grande Terre, on the western coast near Koumac (A. caledonica). Additional material attests the presence of Anaxipha at Parc provincial de la Rivière Bleue in the South of Grande Terre and at the base of Mont Mou (MNHN).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FF78FE2815F69FB4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Amusurgus fulvus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 by monotypy. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 3 B; Otte & Alexander 1983: figs 149, 150. Male genitalia: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 152.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FF78FE2815F69FB4.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte & Alexander (1983) for Australia and material from New Caledonia preserved in MNHN. Head dorsum not flat between eyes. TI with a wide inner tympanum; outer tympanum grooved. FWs hairy; flat in lateral view. HWs well developed but shorter than FWs. TIII with three pairs of long and thin alternate subapical spurs; only five relatively short apical spurs, ventral inner spur lacking. Male. Dorsal gland on abdomen. No stridulatory device. Subgenital plate large, distal margin bisinuate. Male genitalia: distal pseudepiphallic median lobes well developed and divergent; lateral lobes dejected latero-ventrally, as long or longer than median lobes (see Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 152); pseudepiphallic parameres small. Female. FWs developed as in males. Ovipositor: distal margins of dorsal and ventral valves feebly crenulated (see Otte & Alexan- der 1983: fig. 153).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FF78FE2815F69FB4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Mostly diversified in South East Asia and Oceania (see Eades et al. 2016); reported here for the first time from New Caledonia (Loyalty islands).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FEF0FB6B17699CDC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Trigonidium vittaticolle Stål, 1860 by subsequent designation (Chopard 1968). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 3 C; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 168. Male genitalia: See Hugel (2012).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FEF0FB6B17699CDC.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS FOR NEW CALEDONIAN SPECIES. — After Otte & Alexander (1983) and material preserved in MNHN. Macropterous or micropterous. Head dorsum flat between eyes. TI with an outer tympanum and an inner tympanum, or none. FWs not pubescent. HWs greatly developed well-beyond the body, or not. TIII with three pairs of long and thin alternate subapical spurs; only five relatively short apical spurs, ventral inner spur lacking. Male. Dorsal gland present. Stridulatory apparatus lacking, even a file present; venation with few longitudinal veins. Male genitalia (see Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 170; Hugel 2012): pseudepiphallus welldeveloped, symmetrical and not hyperthelic; distal pseudepiphallus with two lateral long and thin serrated lobes, and two very short median ones; pseudepiphallic parameres symmetrical, flat. Female. FWs developed as in males. Ovipositor very feebly crenulated on distal margins of dorsal and ventral.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FEF0FB6B17699CDC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — According to Eades et al. (2016), Metioche is distributed worldwide and diversified mostly in South East Asia and Oceania. The material identified by Chopard (1970) and additional material collected since then attest the presence of the genus in New Caledonia.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FC5CFBCB10EE9CDA.taxon	discussion	REMARKS	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FC5CFBCB10EE9CDA.taxon	description	Although the status of some of these genera may have to be checked with phylogenetic studies, Nemobiinae are today the most diversified cricket clade in New Caledonia and may reveal one of the best model group to test evolutionary hypotheses about New Caledonia colonisation. Available data also show that it is a very good indicator for ecological and conservation issues (Anso 2016).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FCA9FF6817DB9F19.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Trigonidomorpha sjöstedti Chopard, 1925 by monotypy. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 3 D; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 174. Male genitalia: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 176.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FCA9FF6817DB9F19.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte & Alexander (1983). Very similar to Metioche, from which it can be separated by the stridulatory device present on male FWs.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FCA9FF6817DB9F19.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Australia, India, Sri Lanka, Africa. In New Caledonia, the genus is reported from Sarramea (material in MNHN).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62A7106FCA9FF6817DB9F19.taxon	discussion	REMARK After the phylogenetic topology of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2013, 2016), Trigonidomorpha clearly separates from Trigonidium Rambur, 1839, which constitutes a robust monophyletic group. It consequently cannot be considered a subgenus of Trigonidium and we restore it as separate genus, even though its status will have to be reconsidered and validated with a complete taxonomic reanalysis of trigonidiine genera.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7100FF34FA2C17CF9899.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Nemobius bivittatus Walker, 1869 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 4 B; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 133. Male genitalia: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 136. Calling songs: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 135.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7100FF34FA2C17CF9899.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Large nemobiines, with rounded head in front view. Eyes small and not at all protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye greater than eye mid width. Ocelli set as a flat triangle; all large, but median ocellus more protruding. Maxillary palpi elongate; joint 5 very little widened apically, truncate distally. Pronotum transverse in males, less so in females; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin convex; lateral lobe squared, more narrow distally. TI with a large outer tympanum; no inner tympanum; two long and ventral apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs, the dorsal inner small, the dorsal outer lacking. TIII with three inner and three outer subapical spurs, all alternate; spurs growing longer distally, outer spurs shorter than inner spurs. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; ventral inner and outer spurs the smallest and subequal; median inner and outer spurs subequal; dorso-inner spur the longest, longer than half hindbasitarsomere. Basitarsomeres all long, tarsi longer than tibiae mid length. Coloration. Variegated light brown, dark brown and yellow. Head dorsum and DD anterior part lighter. Face, cheeks and lateral field darker. Scape and first two antennal articles lightly coloured. Legs 1 and 2 and tibiae III annulated. Cerci long, divergent. Male. FWs well-developed and overlapping, but not covering whole abdomen. Stridulatory apparatus complete. Mirror very short, not filled by apical reticulation; asymmetrical, wider toward right FW outer side, than toward its inner side. Apical field very reduced. Lateral field wide, with several closely-set, longitudinal parallel veins (five or six in material at hand). Subgenital plate wide and low. Male genitalia wide, with short pseudepiphallic sclerite; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very short, which gives the genitalia of some species a very distinctive shape with a pseudepiphallus very short in mid dorsal area; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes bigger and longer laterally; pseudepiphallic parameres reduced. Female. FWs variously reduced, sometimes hardly visible from beneath pronotum, overlapping or not on mid line. Ovipositor short, shorter than FIII; apex short, not widened; dorsal valves with longitudinal carina and more or less crenulated margin.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7100FF34FA2C17CF9899.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Bobilla species have been found by day and night in the leaf litter.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7100FEE6FF6815489E6C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Bullita pacifica Gorochov, 1986 a by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Figs 1 H, 4 A; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 27. Male genitalia: Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 c, figs 1, 2, 4, 5; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 28. Calling songs: Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 29 - 31.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7100FEE6FF6815489E6C.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Small Nemobiinae with uniform coloration, body dark brown and legs ochre (black brown in Bullita obscura Anso & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016 a), tergite VIII or IX bordered with white in females and males; females with additional white transverse bands on abdomen and FWs; male FWs with light yellow lateral margins. Eyes large but little protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye less than eye mid width. TI with a wide inner tympanum, without outer tympanum; two long, ventral apical spurs. TII with three long apical spurs. TIII with four pairs of long subapical spurs, getting longer toward TIII apex; three apical spurs on each side; median spur the longest on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side, nearly as long as basitarsomere III. Male. FWs covering almost whole abdomen; stridulum with file and harp. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite elongate, more or less triangular; pseudepiphallic apical lobes longer than pseudepiphallic parameres. Dorsal cavity wide and high; endophallic apodeme very high. Ectophallic fold unspecialized. Female. FWs very short, only partly overlapping; venation on lateral field only, made of three longitudinal parallel veins; lateral field slightly longer than dorsal field, the limit between dorsal and lateral fields made by a short and thick vein, present distally only; ovipositor shorter than FIII; dorsal valves with crenulated apex.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7100FEE6FF6815489E6C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Straminicolous species living only in forest vegetation (see Anso 2016).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Koghiella bouo Otte, 1987 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Figs 1 I, 4 C, 5 A; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 32. Male genitalia: Figs 1 K, 5 E-G; Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 c, figs 7, 8; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 33. Calling songs: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 18; Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 34, 35.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Coloration variegated dorsally, lateral parts of head, pronotum and FWs contrastingly black; tibiae annulated yellow and black; male and female FWs without coloured stripes (except in K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.: head entirely light brown, LL only partly light brown; FWs bordered with yellow in both male and female). Eyes wide; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye less than eye mid width. Ocelli set as a flat triangle; median ocellus smaller than lateral ocelli. Maxillary palpi short; joint 5 the longest, slightly but regularly widened distally, truncated obliquely distally. Pronotum transverse; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin convex; lateral lobe squared, more narrow distally. TI with a large outer tympanum, and no inner tympanum (no tympana in K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.); with two apical spurs. TII with three, long apical spurs. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs (contra Otte et al. 1987); outer spurs regular in size (except in K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.); inner spurs growing in size toward TIII apex, the fourth (most basal) spur very small, the first (most distal) spur the longest, longer than hindbasitarsomere mid length. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; outer spurs short, the median well longer than the dorsal; inner spurs long, median and dorsal spurs subequal but the dorsal the longest. Cerci long. Male. FWs long, but not covering whole abdomen (not covering abdomen mid length in K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.). Stridulatory apparatus complete, but mirror not separate from apical reticulation (mirror lacking in K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.); diagonal branched to chord 1, chords 2 and 3 more distally connected, the chords all parallel and almost straight (except in the K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.). Subgenital plate flat and elongate. Male genitalia long and narrow; pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly triangular, being more narrow posteriorly than anteriorly; pseudepiphallic sclerite with two short, median apical lobes, variously separate and elongate; pseudepiphallic parameres flap-like, little developed. Female. FWs short, covering less than half abdomen, and only partly overlapping; venation made of longitudinal parallel veins on dorsal and lateral fields, these veins strong only in FW parts not covered by pronotum. Subgenital plate distal margin strongly emarginate. Ovipositor straight.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Straminicolous species inhabiting forest and shrubland vegetation.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	discussion	REMARK K. minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. is well-characterized within Koghiella. Its phylogenetic position within the genus will have to be checked before assessing its status further, to avoid erasing paraphyletic assemblages.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	description	Koghiella minima Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (Fig. 5; Table 1)	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Sarramea, 100 m.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after its very small size within the genus.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Sar- ramea, 100 m, recrû en bordure de pâturage, 1 ♂, 26. III. 1994, jour, litière, fn 18, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3956). Paratypes. 5 ♂: same locality, date and collector as the holotype, 5 ♂, fn 14 - 17, 19 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3957 - 3961). ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia, Mt. Tereka, 120 m, 22 ° 15 ’ S, 166 ° 23 ’ E, 4 ♂, 1 female, 10 - 11. I. 2005, dung trap, dry forest, G. Monteith. MNHN.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Within the genus, species characterized by its very small size, the less contrasted coloration of head and pronotum, the lack of tympanum, and the yellow margins of FWs in males and females; legs I and II yellowish with faint brown rings; legs III much darker, TIII smoky black with yellowish spurs.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62C7102FCAAFC4A10379DDA.taxon	description	Male. FWs very small, not covering abdomen mid length, and truncate distally; mirror lacking. Lateral field with four longitudinal parallel veins. FWs shining black; margins of dorsal field yellow. Male genitalia: lateral margins of pseudepiphallic sclerite slightly convergent distally; pseudepiphallic median lobes quite long, slightly convex and separated by a wide V-shaped emargination. Female. FWs very short, truncate, slightly overlapping; lateral field and median area of dorsal field dark, lateral margins of dorsal field yellowish. HABITAT AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS. — Koghiella minima Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. has been found in the leaf litter of a young forest at the edge of a pasture, during the day. CALLING SONG. — Unknown. DESCRIPTION In addition to the characters of the genus: Size very small. Eyes relatively small and far apart (Fig. 5 A). Both tympana lacking. Coloration (Fig. 5 A-D) Head, pronotum and legs with short and thick, black setae. Head and palpi light yellowish brown, face somewhat paler with two transverse brown lines between epistemal suture and lower margin of antennal pits, face yellow between these brown lines (Fig. 5 C); head dorsum slightly darker, with faint yellowish longitudinal lines, the median one thinner and lighter. Scapes and base of antennae light yellowish; antennae otherwise light brown. Pronotum (Fig. 5 A, B) anterior margin yellowish; DD light yellowish brown; LL light brown, except anterior margin. Legs I and II yellowish brown, with faint dark rings. FIII (Fig. 5 D) light yellowish brown; outer side with black brown oblique lines; FIII inner side with brown spots and lines. TIII black brown; knees marked with yellowish; spurs yellowish, their mid parts brown or yellowish. Basitarsomeres mid part yellowish; base and apex brown in legs I and II, black in legs III. Abdomen black; last tergites variably ochre brown laterally. Supra anal plate and cerci light yellow. Sternites yellowish; mid part fully or partly dark brown. Male (Fig. 5 A) FWs short, not covering abdomen mid length; dorsal and lateral fields shining black, veins limiting the dorsal field light yellow (Fig. 5 B: MA distal part, CuA basal part, thick MP, A 2, distal margin of dorsal field); apical field almost lacking; lateral field black with 4 longitudinal parallel veins, the upper ones more separated than the others. Stridulatory file with about 60 teeth. Subgenital plate short, triangular; black brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 5 E-G) Slightly convex. Pseudepiphallic sclerite long, broadly triangular. Apical lobes well-developed, longer than lateral part of pseudepiphallic sclerite; quite wide, of same width on basal half length, then slightly narrowing toward apex; apex rounded; lobes separated by a wide V-shaped emargination and slightly convex in lateral view. Pseudepiphallic parameres very small. Ectophallic apodemes long and thin, regularly divergent. Dorsal cavity quite high, well above dorsal limit of pseudepiphallus. Female Known by one specimen originating from Mt. Tereka and not from type locality. FWs short and truncate, only slightly overlapping. Venation: five or six straight longitudinal, parallel veins on dorsal field, four curved parallel veins on lateral field. Lateral field brown; dorsal field yellowish except for brown median area. Subgenital plate short, transverse, distal margin emarginate. Ovipositor long and straight (ovipL = 4.2 mm, n = 1); apex short and not widened; ventral and dorsal valves margins slightly crenulated.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62E711CFC09F88D150199C6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Ignambina oubatchia Otte, 1987 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: None. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 17 C.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62E711CFC09F88D150199C6.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte et al. (1987). Very similar to Koghiella, from which it can be separated by its male genitalia (pseudepiphallus very wide at base, with small, blunt spines on dorsal face; apex rounded and not bifurcate: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 17 C). Female unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC62E711CFC09F88D150199C6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Known from the type locality of the type species only (coastal forest near Oubatche: Otte et al. 1987: 410).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF6DFC8A17679EF8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Amonemobius vexans Otte, 1987 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus pp: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 14 G. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 17 B.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF6DFC8A17679EF8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte et al. (1987). Very similar to Koghiella. TI with a large outer tympanum. Head dorsum mostly pale but occiput with four small black stripes; region posterior to eyes black; dorsum of pronotum largely pale with a dark patch in each corner. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallus with a deep median cleft; pseudepiphallic parameres longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (Otte et al. 1987: fig. 17 B).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF6DFC8A17679EF8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Known from the type locality of the type species only (Amoa river near Poindimié). HABITAT. — Otte et al. (1987: 411) mention that A. vexans has been “ found on banks along a road through the forest in the Amoa valley ”.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF0CF9AC100A98D7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Pronemobius apterus Chopard, 1915 by subsequent designation by Otte (1994 a). Ignambina oubatchia Otte, 1987 erroneously mentioned as type species of Paniella in Otte et al. (1987). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 4 D; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 36. Male genitalia: none (LDG, pers. obs.).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF0CF9AC100A98D7.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Small Nemobiinae with distinctly variegated coloration, with yellow, orange, brown and black; legs yellowish brown both dark marks and rings. Maxillary palpi short; joints 4 and 5 yellow or white; joint 5 very short and wide. Eyes small, not protruding, the distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye nearly equal to eye mid width. TI lacking both inner and outer tympanum; two long, ventral apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with three pairs of short subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each side; median spur the longest on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side, about half as long as basitarsomere III. Males. Apterous. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite short and wide, more or less rounded; partly sclerotized dorsally, but membranous anteriorly to apical lobes; laterally more sclerotized. Pseudepiphallic apical lobes short but well-separated from one another, membranous. Dorsal cavity small; endophallic sclerite with a thin and elongate median part, and two larger lateral parts, extended anteriorly by a thin and long sclerotization. Ectophallic fold extended laterally.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF0CF9AC100A98D7.taxon	description	Females. Apterous; ovipositor shorter than FIII; dorsal valves with crenulated apex.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711CFF0CF9AC100A98D7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Paniella lives in rainforest. Many specimens deposited in the MNHN collection have been collected by fogging of trees and logs, while others have been collected by night high on tree trunks or on understorey plants.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711FFC60FB8B15D298D9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Paora gusevae Gorochov, 1986 a by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 4 E. Male genitalia: Gorochov 1986 a: figs 2 - 4.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711FFC60FB8B15D298D9.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Very large nemobiines. Eyes large but not protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye less than eye mid width, but greater than in other nemobiines such as Bullita or Koghiella. Maxillary palpi moderately long; joint 5 the longest, regularly widened toward apex. TI with a small outer tympanum; with two apical spurs, ventral. TII with three, long apical spurs. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs; inner apical and subapical spurs longer than the outers; three pairs of apical spurs, inners longer than outers; dorsal spur the longest on inner side, longer than half basitarsomere III and only slightly longer than median spur; median spur the longest on outer side. Males. TIII inner subapical spurs widened. FWs present, sometimes reduced; stridulatory apparatus with a well-developed harp in P. gusevae Gorochov, 1986, hardly visible in species with reduced FWs. Male genitalia: short; pseudepiphallic parameres extending beyond short pseudepiphallic apical lobes. Females. Apterous.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711FFC60FB8B15D298D9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Paora gusevae is known from New Caledonia without precise locality, but material not yet described attests the presence of the genus in Mont Mou, in Aoupinié massif and close to the Dzumac (MNHN material). HABITAT. — Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC630711FFC60FB8B15D298D9.taxon	discussion	REMARK Otte et al. (1987) synonymized Paora with Apteronemobius Chopard, 1929, because of similarities in male genitalia between the drawings of Gorochov (1986 a) for Paora gusevae and the genitalia of Apteronemobius darwini Otte & Alexan- der, 1983 from Australia. However, Gorochov’s description of Paora and the type species of Apteronemobius (Apteronemobius longipes Chopard, 1929, type specimen deposited in the MNHN), present huge differences in FW development (fully developed, with a stridulum in Paora, lacking in Apteronemobius), TIII subapical spurs (four pairs versus two pairs, respectively) and male genitalia. In Apteronemobius, male genitalia are convex, the rami almost as long as pseudepiphallic sclerite; the pseudepiphallic sclerite is longer than wide, well-narrowed toward apex at mid length; the apical lobes are long and squared, separated from each other by a regular space and well-sclerotized over their whole length; the pseudepiphallic parameres are short, and the dorsal cavity is well-developed and sclerotized by endophallic sclerite. In Paora, the pseudepiphallic sclerite is wider than long, the apical lobes very short, the pseudepiphallic parameres very long and thick. For these reasons, we restore Paora from its synonymy with Apteronemobius, but it will be necessary to compare it with other winged Nemobiinae from New Caledonia to confirm its status.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Orintia incrustata Gorochov, 1986 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 6 A; Gorochov 1986 a: fig. 27. Male genitalia: Fig. 7.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Small to medium apterous nemobiines with a very wide head. Coloration pattern distinctive: body variegated orange, dark brown, black and ivory; pronotum often with a wide V-shaped ivory area covering part of DD and LL, with posterior part of LL black; head dorsum lightly coloured; antennae pubescent and annulated dark and white; last three joints of maxillary palpi white; abdomen light brown or orange brown with rows of brown dots and two squared black spots. Head and body with long and thick setae. Head distinctly large, wider than body, and much wider than high in front view (Fig. 6). Eyes very wide but not protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye shorter than eye mid width. Joint 5 of maxillary palpi long compared to joints 3 and 4, regularly widened toward apex (Fig. 8 A). Pronotum transverse; wider anteriorly than posteriorly, which gives the body a particular shape. TI with a small outer tympanum; no inner tympanum; two apical spurs. TII with three long apical spurs (only two in O. cornuta Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp.). TIII short compared to FIII; with three outer and three inner apical spurs; with three pairs of relatively short and alternate inner and outer subapical spurs, getting slightly longer toward TIII apex. Basitarsomeres very long; hindbasitarsomeres longer than half TIII. Males. Face plain or slightly concave at level of epistemal suture; with a pair of long horns in Orintia cornuta Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (Fig. 6 B-D). Metanotum and tergites without glandular structures. Subgenital plate short and low. Male genitalia (Fig. 7) short and wide; margins of pseudepiphallic sclerite straight or slightly convex; main part of pseudepiphallic sclerite clearly more sclerotized, broadly squared; a pair of short apical lobes, rounded or rectangular; lateral lobes dejected laterally, distinctly separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite, about as long as median lobes, their distal margin somewhat coiled and with a deep notch.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	materials_examined	Females. Face more convex than in males. Apterous. Subgenital plate very short and transverse; distal margin straight in examined material. Ovipositor long, thin and straight; valves very little widened before apex; dorsal valves finely crenulated distally.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Up to now, Orintia was mentioned from New Caledonia without precision (Gorochov 1986 a; Otte et al. 1987). It is reported here for the first time from Mont Panié, Aoupinié, Col d’Amieu, Pic du Grand Kaori, Pic d’Amoa, Pic du Pin, Mont Dzumac, Mont Koghis and Parc des Grandes Fougères (material in MNHN collection). HABITAT. — Orintia specimens have been found in rainforest by day in the leaf litter or under bark. Others were foraging by day on the dense moss covering dead fallen trees (LDG, pers. Obs.).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	discussion	REMARKS Gorochov (1986 a) described this genus in the Lissotrachelini (Pentacentrinae). Otte et al. (1987) tentatively transfered it to the Thetellini (Nemobiinae). Morphological and genitalic characters show that Orintia belongs to Nemobiinae, althouth it is not clear in which tribe. Orintia has been described on one female only. Male characters are described here for the first time.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	description	Orintia cornuta Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (Figs 6, 7, 8 A; Table 2)	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Mont Panié, Wewec, 20 ° 35 ’ 41.80 ” S, 164 ° 43 ’ 42.37 ” E.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after the pair of long horns present on male face.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Mont Panié, Wewec, 20 ° 35 ’ 41.80 ” S, 164 ° 43 ’ 42.37 ” E, 410 m, 1 ♂, 6 - 11. XI. 2010, jour, fn 189, collected with a mouth aspirator, perched on an understorey structure, F. Legendre (MNHN-EO- ENSIF 3964). Paratype. 1 ♂: Same locality, date and collector as holotype, 20 ° 35.39 ’ 46 ” S, 164 ° 43 ’ 40.40 ” E, 420 m, 1 ♂, fn 215, collected by beating (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3965).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Within the genus, O. cornuta Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. is characterized by the pair of long horns present on male face, the highly contrasting coloration of its head and pronotum (see below and Fig. 6 B, C), and the presence of only two apical spurs on TII. From the type species, Orintia incrustata (known by a female only), it can be recognized by the coloration of its head, with alternatively yellow and dark brown transverse stripes (Fig. 6 B) and of its abdomen (tergites III, VIII and IX darker: Fig. 6 A, to be compared with fig. 27 in Gorochov 1986 a). Male genitalia with rectangular median distal lobes; lateral lobes only slightly coiled but with a deep lateral notch; ectophallic apodemes thick at base and not projecting beyond pseudepiphallic sclerite.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC633711EFEDAFB8B14999DDA.taxon	description	Female. Unknown. HABITAT AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS. — Unknown. DESCRIPTION In addition to the characters of the genus: Size medium. Coloration (Fig. 6 A-C) Face (Fig. 6 D) and cheeks (Fig. 6 C) black; a light yellow line along the eyes outer margin; dorsally, a yellowish transverse band between eyes, running along distal margin of fastigium and turning around lateral ocelli; area around and behind ocelli black; head dorsum overwise yellowish, with a median brown fleck; scapes yellowish, with two ivory dots, one on dorsal side and one on inner margin; antennae yellowish basally, then black brown with a whitish article every 10 to 12 dark articles (Fig. 6 A). Pronotum LL entirely dark brown; DD yellowish, with two pairs of dark brown dots, one along each margin. Legs yellowish, with incomplete black rings: TI, TII with two rings; FI, FII with one ring, plus one basal and one apical black dot on outer side; TIII with three black rings; tibial apex yellowish; FIII (Fig. 6 E) with four black spots on dorsal side, more or less extended on inner and outer sides of FIII. Cerci light yellow. Male Face slightly concave along median part of epistemal suture. Under each antennal pit, area just above epistemal suture projecting as a long cylindrical and slightly curved horn (Fig. 6 A-D); each horn thicker ventrally close to is base; both horns slightly convergent distally. Subgenital plate triangular (Fig. 8 E); distal margin bisinuate with acute median part; black. Male genitalia (Fig. 7) Slightly convex on mid length, rectangular with a narrow distal part. Pseudepiphallic sclerite more sclerotized dorsally. Median apical lobes well-developed, rectangular with a longer outer angle; lobes only hardly separated with a distal margin making a very wide V. Lateral lobes well-separated from main pseudepiphallic part, dejected laterally; their distal margins somewhat coiled, with a deep median notch. Ectophallic apodemes short, not projecting beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite, and thick at their base. Female Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC632711EFF29F88D106F9DBD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Thetella oonoomba Otte & Alexander, 1983 by original designation. EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Large and relatively thin, lightly coloured nemobiines. Head somewhat flattened dorsally. Fastigium not very wide, but slightly wider than scape; ocelli in flat triangle, all small, the median the smallest. Eyes small, not protruding; distance between margin of cheek and lower margin of eye more than eye mid width. Maxillary palpi not elongate; joint 5 slightly longer than joint 3, little and regularly widened toward apex, truncated apically. Pronotum transverse; DD anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex; LL rectangular, lower margin shorter than upper margin. Legs I and II thin; tibiae shorter than femora. TI with a large outer tympanum, no inner tympanum. TI and TII with two apical spurs. TIII shorter than FIII; three outer and two inner apical spurs; median spur the longest on outer side; inner spurs very long, the dorsal the longest, longer than half basitarsomere. TIII with three outer and two inner subapical spurs, all short and about the same size. Tarsi elongate, with long basitarsomeres. Abdomen setose. Cerci long.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC632711EFF29F88D106F9DBD.taxon	description	Male. FWs short, reaching abdomen mid length. Venation faint, except MA and MP, located at the limit between dorsal and lateral fields. Stridulatory apparatus complete, but mirror not separate from short apical field; chords widely apart from each other; CuP lacking. Subgenital plate short; distal margin with an acute median process. Male genitalia with a very long and narrow pseudepiphallic sclerite, curved upward and bifid at apex; rami and ectophallic apodemes short and wide; dorsal cavity short and very narrow. Female. FWs lacking. Subgenital plate transverse, deeply emarginate distally. Ovipositor long and straight; apex regularly narrowed, ventral valves somewhat concave; dorsal valves with a variable longitudinal crest, margins and crest somewhat crenulated. VARIATION. — While all the specimens of Thetella examined have only two inner subapical spurs on TIII, one female which otherwise fits Thetella diagnosis has three inner subapical spurs. It is moreover thinner than Thetella, and its coloration is variegated yellowish brown and dark brown. It originates from the Mandjelia summit, far from any coast or river: the status of this female will have to be checked with additional material and data.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC632711EFF29F88D106F9DBD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Thetella is recorded from Australia (Otte & Alexander 1983), Tahiti (Gorochov 1986 a as Burcus), Hawaii (Otte 1994 b) and Vanuatu (LDG, pers. obs.). It is here newly reported from New Caledonia, where it has been found in many localities of Grande Terre, Île des Pins and Lifou (LDG, pers. obs., material in MNHN). HABITAT. — Thetella lives in small cavities in alveolate rocks located along streams or on the coast, mostly uplifted corals (Fig. 4 G). Along the sea, it hides in these cavities when the tide is high, and gets out at low tide, grazing algae on the rocks. Males can be heard singing from the small cavities.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6327118FCA7F96D10699C3A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Ionemobius alliciens Otte, 1987, by subsequent designation (see infra). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus pp: Otte et al. 1987: figs 13 C, 14 F. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 17 A.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6327118FCA7F96D10699C3A.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte et al. 1987. Similar to Thetella, except for the number of TII apical spurs (3, instead of 2 in Thetella). Otte et al. (1987) consider that Thetella and Ionemobius are so similar that they could belong to the same genus; no specimen could however be studied to check this hypothesis.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6327118FCA7F96D10699C3A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Known from the type locality of the type species only (coastal forest near Thio). HABITAT. — Otte et al. (1987: 412) mention that I. alliciens has been “ collected along a small stream and along the stony shoreline among wet stones and debris ”. This habitat fits that of Thetella, which would support an hypothesis of synonymy between the two genera.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6327118FCA7F96D10699C3A.taxon	discussion	REMARK In Otte et al. (1987), the type species indicated for Ionemobius is Amonemobius vexans Otte, 1987, which is clearly an error. In his Catalogue, Otte (1994 a) mentions I. alliciens Otte, 1987 as the type species of Ionemobius, but not formally designates it as such.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC634711BFC9CF8ED17D09D42.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Kanakinemobius mandjelia Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 1 J; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 37 A-C. Male genitalia: Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 37 H-J.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC634711BFC9CF8ED17D09D42.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Small to median nemobiines with a distinct coloration pattern (body quite uniformly brown to dark brown, with black head and pronotum, except for two transverse ivory bands on pronotum). Head dorsum quite flat; ocelli small, set as a low and wide triangle. Antennae setose. Eyes little protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye about one third eye mid width. Maxillary palpi short; joint 3 slightly longer than joint 4; joint 5 the longest, greatly widened toward apex. Pronotum rounded, longer dorsally than laterally; distal part of lateral lobe directed inwardly. FWs very short in both males and females. TI lacking a tympanum, on both inner and outer sides. TII with three long apical spurs, outer dorsal spur lacking. TIII short; with four pairs of subapical spurs. Males. FWs not reaching metanotum half length, not overlapping, but with an impressed file bearing about 20 teeth. Metanotum and tergites without glandular structures. Subgenital plate long and narrow. Male genitalia elongate; pseudepiphallic sclerite narrow, almost of same width over its whole length; apical lobes very long, flat and wide.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC634711BFC9CF8ED17D09D42.taxon	description	Females. FWs very short, not reaching one third of metanotum length, most often hardly visible beneath pronotum. When present, venation faint and irregular. Subgenital plate transverse; distal margin V-shaped. Ovipositor short, valves not widened before apex, but regularly thinner; dorsal valve with a variable longitudinal crest close to lower margin. Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla having the shape of a thick plate.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC634711BFC9CF8ED17D09D42.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia, where it is known from the Mandjelia summit, Poro, Touho and the Grand Kaori in the South (MNHN collection). HABITAT. — Forest-dwelling species, which habitat is not clearly documented.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Caledonina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 9 A. Male genitalia: Fig. 9 F-H.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — Genus named after its geographical origin.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Very small (body less than 5 mm long), brightly coloured species; head and DD light orange and brown (Fig. 9 A, B); LL shiny black; FW lateral field party dark brown; legs light yellow. Pronotum transverse, much wider than long. TI with a large outer tympanum, no inner tympanum. TII with two long apical spurs. TIII with three pairs of apical spurs; four inner and three outer subapical spurs. Tarsi all long, longer than half tibiae.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	description	Male. FWs long, covering almost the whole abdomen. Stridulum complete; mirror partly reticulated. TIII upper inner subapical spur short, wide and thick (probably glandular, as in Pteronemobiini: Fig. 8 D). Male genitalia wide, with short pseudepiphallic sclerite; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very well developed, turgescent and covered with long setae; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes almost as long as median lobes, connected both to median lobes and to pseudepiphallic parameres. Female. Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia; known from Aoupinié mountains only. HABITAT. — See below Caledonina chopardi, Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen., n. sp.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	discussion	REMARKS In the molecular phylogeny proposed by Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2013, 2016), Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. is the sister group of Koghiella. Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. is however closer to Bobilla, not included in the molecular phylogeny. Both genera present very similar male genitalia, especially the pseudepiphallic median lobes; they differ by several morphological characters, such as the number of TIII subapical spurs (four outer in Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. against three in Bobilla; TIII most basal inner subapical spur glandular in Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. but not so in Bobilla). These data validate the occurrence of species with a tibial gland in males within the Nemobiini, a characters used up to now to separate Pteronemobiini.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Very small (body less than 5 mm long in males), brightly coloured species. Eyes wide but not protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye well shorter than eye mid width. Ocelli set as a low triangle, the laterals much bigger than the median; median ocellus subapical. Maxillary palpi (Fig. 8 B) a little elongate; joint 4 very short compared to joints 3 and 5; joint 5 the longest, regularly widened toward apex but not very wide, as in Kanakinemobius Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016. Pronotum much wider than long (Fig. 9 A); LL squared. TI with a large outer tympanum, no inner tympanum; two apical spurs, ventral, the outer small, the inner much longer. TII with two, long and ventral, apical spurs. TIII with three outer and four inner subapical spurs, all alternate; outer spurs more equal in size than the inners, the first (distal) inner subapical spur longer than all subapical spurs, the fourth (basal) inner subapical spur small and short (Fig. 8 D), resembling the glandular spur of Pteronemobiini (at least in males). TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; ventral spurs much shorter than median and dorsal spurs, the inner longer than the outer; median spur the longest on outer side, nearly twice as long as dorsal outer spur, but shorter than dorsal and median inner spurs; these last spurs longer than all other apical and subapical spurs, and reaching or extending slightly beyond hindbasitarsomere mid length. Tarsi all very long, longer than tibiae mid length. Coloration (Fig. 9 A-D) Variegated light orange and light brown; LL shining black; FW lateral field upper part dark brown. Legs light yellow, FIII somewhat darker. Tergites black with a yellow dot on each side, sternites light yellow. Cerci light yellowish brown, darker at base. Male TIII fourth (most basal) inner subapical spur (Fig. 9 E) short, thick and blunt distally (glandular). FWs not covering whole abdomen (Fig. 9 A, B). Stridulum complete, but apical field and mirror partly filled with large reticulation. Limit between lateral and dorsal fields made by MP; file very short, running on about half FW width only; a wide area between file and CuA, with a faint CuP running between. FWs truncate distally, with a very short median fan. Lateral field with four longitudinal parallel veins, including MA and R. Subgenital plate long and high, but transverse, and truncate distally (Fig. 8 F). Male genitalia (Fig. 9 F-H) Pseudepiphallic sclerite short; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very well developed, turgescent and covered with long setae; median lobes making the V-shaped distal margin of pseudepiphallus; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes almost as long as median lobes, connected both to median lobes and to pseudepiphallic parameres. Female Unknown. Caledonina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (Figs 8 B, D, F; 9; Table 3)	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Aoupinié mountains. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Massif de l’Aoupinié, 400 m, 11 km SW Ponérihouen, 1 ♂, 23. III. 1994, jour, milieu ouvert (chemin), sous pierre, fn 2, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3962). Paratype. 1 ♂. Same locality, date and collector as the holotype, fn 1, molecular sample LDG 246 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3963).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — Species named in honor of the great orthopterist, Lucien Chopard.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — In addition to the characters of the genus, head and cheeks light orange and light brown, face light brown; pronotum anterior margin and DD distal margin yellow, LL brown, DD light brown and light yellow.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	description	Male. Stridulatory file with about 86 stridulatory teeth (n = 1). Subgenital plate yellow with two longitudinal but slightly convergent brown lines. Male genitalia as on Fig. 9 F-H. CALLING SONG. — Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Known from type locality only. HABITAT. — Caledonina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen., n. sp. has been found under stones by day on a trail running through an open, not forested area.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6377114FCAAF90D14999E5B.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION In addition to the characters of the genus: Coloration. Head dorsum and cheeks light orange, with light brown longitudinal stripes; a wide brown stripe behind each eye. Face and mouthparts light brown. Antennae light yellow. Pronotum anterior margin light yellow; DD light brown and light yellow, distal margin light yellow. Male FWs nearly reaching tergite VII distal margin. Venation: diagonal not bifurcated and not connected to file; chords longitudinal, very close together; chords 1 and 2 partly fused distally. File with about 86 teeth (n = 1). Subgenital plate yellowish, with a pair of brown lines, longitudinal but slightly convergent toward apex. Male genitalia Pseudepiphallic sclerite short; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very well developed, turgescent and covered with long setae; median lobes close to one another on their inner margin, their distal margins making the V-shaped margin of pseudepiphallus; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes almost as long as median lobes, connected both to median lobes and to pseudepiphallic parameres. Female Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6387114FF38FA0C155E9DBB.taxon	discussion	REMARK	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6387114FF2AF96D10FD9AA7.taxon	discussion	REMARK Four genera of the Gryllinae subfamily are present in New Caledonia, i. e. Gryllodes Saussure, 1874, Lepidogryllus Otte & Alexander, 1983, Notosciobia Chopard, 1915 and Teleogryllus Chopard, 1961. Notosciobia is endemic to New Caledonia, while the three other genera have wider distributions. From the point of view of their phylogenetic relations (Chintauan- Marquier et al. 2016), Gryllodes, Lepidogryllus and Teleogryllus are more closely related to one another, while Notosciobia belongs to a clade comprising at least Anurogryllus Saussure, 1877, Itaropsis Chopard, 1925, Phonarellus Gorochov, 1983, Urogryllus Randell, 1964 and Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, 2014.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6387114FC73FE6910A89CDF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Notosciobia rouxi Chopard, 1915 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 10 A. Male genitalia: Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 8. Calling songs: Otte et al. 1987: figs 4, 5; Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 9 - 11.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6387114FC73FE6910A89CDF.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Chopard (1915) and Otte et al. (1987). Species small to large. Body highly pubescent. Head longer than wide in front view, somewhat narrow in lateral view (compared to other grylline genera below). Median ocellus reduced or lacking, subapical. Maxillary palpi with joints 3 and 4 subequal, distinctly shorter than joint 5; joint 5 regularly widened toward apex, dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin slightly convex. Pronotum wider than long, but not transverse; LL high, squared, with a distinctive vertical groove in posterior half; DD lateral sides roughly parallel, or pronotum wider anteriorly than posteriorly, especially in females. TI lacking inner tympanum; outer tympanum well-developed, elongate; with three apical spurs. TII with four apical spurs. TIII short; with four or five inner and outer subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each side, the median the longest on outer side, the dorsal on inner side. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of few, strong spines; inner and outer spines almost always in front of each other. FWs present most often in both sexes, although very reduced and not overlapping in females. HWs lacking. Coloration. Body and head brown to dark brown, with a silky aspect due to short and numerous setae. Suture between lateral ocelli yellowish. Legs lighter coloured, often yellowish. Male. FWs most often short, not covering whole abdomen, but reaching supra anal plate in some of the biggest species. Stridulum complete, but mirror ill-defined from apical field and often partly filled with cells. Lateral field very high, with several parallel, longitudinal veins. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallus very short, most often wider than long (except in N. farino Anso & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016), with two distal lateral lobes and no median one, which gives the pseudepiphallic sclerite a wide H-shape; distal margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite between lateral lobes U- or V-shaped. Rami not fused anteriorly, but curved more or less strongly. Pseudepiphallic parameres elongate, sclerotized on both inner and outer margins. Ectophallic fold thin but not very elongate. Dorsal cavity present but short and low, not twisted. Female. FWs very short when present, flap-like and not at all overlapping; venation lacking, or made of several longitudinal veins more or less anostomosed. Ovipositor very short, thin and straight; apex most often very short; apex of ventral valves with a deep, subapical transverse notch; the apex of dorsal valve triangular, deeply crenulated on lower margin. CALLING SONG. — Documented for most species (see Otte et al. 1987: figs 4, 5, table 2; Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 7, 9 - 11).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6387114FC73FE6910A89CDF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Notosciobia species live in forested area, where they are encountered in leaf litter; they are often found in burrows; one juvenile has been found in a gallery under a small stone together with a scorpion (LDG and JA, pers. obs.).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7116FEC8FF6815299CDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus posticus Walker, 1869 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 10 B; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 36. Male genitalia: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 39. Calling songs: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 38.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7116FEC8FF6815299CDA.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte & Cade (1983). Species medium or large, reddish brown, brown or black. Body slighty pubescent. Head only slightly longer than wide in front view, high in lateral view (compared to Notosciobia). Eyes not protruding. Median ocellus well-developed, apical. Maxillary palpi: joint 3 somewhat longer than joint 4; joint 5 the longest, regularly widened toward apex, dorsal and ventral margins slightly concave and convex respectively. Pronotum transverse, slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly; LL higher anteriorly than posteriorly, without a vertical groove or depression in posterior half. TI with a small, rounded inner tympanum; outer tympanum well-developed, elongate; three apical spurs, set as a triangle. TII with four apical spurs. TIII shorter than FIII but not particularly short; with five to seven (usually five or six) inner or four to eight (usually six to eight) outer subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each side, the median the longest on each side. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of few, strong spines, outer spines more numerous. FWs present in both sexes. HWs variable. Coloration. Head and pronotum dark brown, with a yellow stripe along inner margin of each eye and along margins of fastigium; suture between lateral ocelli often yellow. Legs lighter brown. HWs variable, often well developed in both sexes. Male. FWs covering abdomen completely or almost completely. Stridulum complete; mirror well-defined, small, rounded or oval, divided by one half-circled vein; harp with most often two to four veins, oblique but horizontal at mid length. Lateral field very high, with several parallel, slightly oblique veins. Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite long and narrow, with a long median lobe and two shorter lateral lobes. Rami short, not fused anteriorly. Pseudepiphallic parameres elongate, sclerotized on inner and outer margins; their apex acute. Ectophallic fold long and very thin. Dorsal cavity high, not twisted. Female. FWs as long as in males, overlapping. Ovipositor long, but shorter than in Gryllodes. CALLING SONG. — Revising the African species of Teleogryllus, Otte & Cade (1983) conclude that Teleogryllus species are conspicuous singers, which songs are complex and usually made of two distinct parts. Among the species occurring in New Caledonia, T. marini Otte & Alexander, 1983 alternates short trills and small groups of syllables, while T. oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841) emits irregular succession of echemes comprising two or three syllables (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 38; Otte et al. 1987: fig. 12).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7116FEC8FF6815299CDA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Teleogryllus is widespread in the Palaeotropics and in Oceania. In addition to New Caledonia, T. marini is known to occur in Queensland and Fiji Islands, while T. oceanicus is widespread through Southwest Pacific, from Australia to Hawaii. HABITAT. — Teleogryllus species live in open areas, even man-made such as lawns. Some are burrowing species, but most use crevices to hide during the day (S. Hugel, pers. comm.).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7116FEC8FF6815299CDA.taxon	discussion	REMARK This wordwide-distributed genus is present in New Caledonia with two species, i. e. Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841) and Teleogryllus marini Otte & Alexander, 1983, which can be separated by their songs and details in male genitalia (Otte et al. 1987).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus parvulus Walker, 1869 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 10 C, D; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 65. Male genitalia: Fig. 11 E-H; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 68. Calling song: Fig. 12; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 67.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte & Alexander (1983). Medium sized species. Body not pubescent; lightly coloured, except for Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. Head rounded in front view, high in lateral view (compared to other grylline genera). Eyes not protruding. Median ocellus present, smaller than lateral ocelli, subapical. Maxillary palpi with joints 3 and 4 subequal, slightly shorter than joint 5; joint 5 little widened toward apex, dorsal and ventral margins almost straight and parallel. Pronotum wider than long, transverse; LL longer than high, without a distinctive vertical groove in posterior half, but with a clear depression; DD lateral sides slightly convex. TI lacking inner tympanum (a depression at best present); outer tympanum welldeveloped, elongate; three apical spurs, set as a triangle. TII with four apical spurs. TIII short; with six (sometimes seven) inner and seven outer subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each side, the median the longest on each side (inner median and dorsal apical spurs subequal in Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp.). Basitarsomeres III with two rows of few, strong spines; outer spines more numerous. FWs present in both sexes, shorter in females. HWs present or lacking in both males and females. Coloration. Body, head and legs yellowish marked with brown, except in Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. (Fig. 10 D). A wide (narrow in Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp.) yellow transverse band between the lateral ocelli; median ocellus circled with yellow, this coloration prolonged toward face. Head dorsum light brown (black in Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp.) with several longitudinal yellow lines. Pronotum yellow abundantly marked with brown (black in Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp.); LL lower margin entirely light yellow. Male. FWs well-developed, covering whole abdomen or nearly so, shorter in Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp.; apical field well-developed with several cell alignments. Stridulum complete, with a small, well-delimited mirror; harp with two oblique veins. Lateral field high, with several slightly oblique, longitudinal veins. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse, H-shaped, with two wide and rounded distal lateral lobes and sometimes a very small median process. Rami short and straight. Pseudepiphallic parameres elongate and narrow; sclerotized on inner and outer margins; concave, with a wide apical tooth. Ectophallic fold short. Dorsal cavity well-developed, high and not twisted. Female. FWs well-developed, covering most of abdomen, overlapping. Ovipositor well-developed, long and straight. CALLING SONG. — The song of Lepidogryllus comparatus (Walker, 1869) and L. parvulus (Walker, 1869) are described in Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 67). We describe here the song of Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. (cf. infra and Fig. 12)	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Australia, Norfolk Island and New Caledonia (Otte et al. 1987). Two species are present in New Caledonia: the widespread species, Lepidogryllus comparatus, and Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. described from Province Sud (Grand Kaori). HABITAT. — Lepidogryllus comparatus is “ often found in drier grassy areas, especially on the west side of the island, sometimes on stony road banks. ” (Otte et al. 1987: 399). It has also been found hiding under stones in shubland vegetation in the South of Province Sud (LDG and JA, pers. obs.). Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter- Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. has been found along road side close to a small tuft of grass.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	description	Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. (Figs 10 D; 11; 12; Table 4)	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Pic du Grand Kaori. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Pic du Grand Kaori, 1 ♂, 13. IV. 2016, nuit, milieu ouvert en bord de route, fn 55, J. Anso and L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-EO- ENSIF 4194).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after its striking coloration within the genus: wholly dark (bad) with some light patches (good), as the bad fictional character Darth Vader (Dark Vador in French) in Star Wars, George Lucas.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Within the genus, species characterized by its shining body, almost completely black except for few pale yellow marks (lower part of LL, thin line between lateral ocelli, short frontal line under median ocellus); legs dark brown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	description	Male. Stridulatory file short, with 92 teeth (n = 1); apical field short, with four cell alignments, each with few cells. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite with a short median process, as in L. comparatus; in lateral view, pseudepiphallic sclerite and paramere very close to one another, the paramere distal margin well-rounded, as in L. parvulus. Female unknown. CALLING SONG. — Fig. 12. At 22 ° C, the calling song of Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. consists of a repetition of echemes of 0.89 ± 0.08 s; each echeme is made of 103 ± 3 syllables, with the following characteristics: syllable duration 5.7 ± 0.8 ms; syllable period: 9.2 ± 3.6 ms; syllable duty cycle = 18 %. The dominant frequency is 4.4 ± 0.1 kHz.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Known from type locality only. HABITAT. — Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp. has been found by night in a disturbed open area close to a road side, calling from under a short tuft of grass.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63A7110FCBAFF6817C29E1B.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Species similar to other species of the genus by moderate size, head shape, shape and size of ocelli and maxillary palpi, auditory tympana, hing leg spurs and spines, male stridulatory apparatus and male genitalia. Coloration. Head black, shining; occiput with six faint, yellowish lines, reaching beyond posterior margin of eyes, the two most lateral on each side reaching eye inner margin. Ocelli pale yellow; suture between lateral ocelli maked by a thin pale yellow line, prolonged by a thicker yellow line between each ocellus and eye (Fig. 11 A). Lower part of cheeks yellowish, getting darker dorsad. Face black, shining; a short yellow line below median ocellus (Fig. 11 A). Mouthparts yellowish brown. Scapes and antennae brown. Maxillary palpi light yellow, but joint 3, basal part of joint 4, distal and dorsal parts of joint 5 brownish (Fig. 11 A). Pronotum shining black; anterior margin yellow; LL lower half pale yellow with black ventral margin; a wide pale yellow spot on widened part of LL posterior margin (Fig. 11 B). Legs. FI light brown with yellow spots (base of dorsal setae) and ventral margin. FII as FI, lighter in inner and outer basal parts. TI and TII light brown, yellow dorsally. FIII light brown with black knees; outer side light yellow at base and between brown oblique lines (Fig. 11 C). TIII dark brown; spurs yellow with black apex. Tarsi I, II light yellow dorsally, brown laterally; tarsomeres 3 brown. Tarsi III dark brown, but yellow at level of tarsomeres 2 and claws. Cerci brown. Male FWs nearly reaching tergite IX anterior margin. Venation (Fig. 11 D): diagonal bifurcated; chords 2 and 3 connected more distally; chords 1 and 2 parallel. File with 92 teeth (n = 1); harpe with two transverse, parallel veins; mirror small, not divided, but bordered on inner margin by distal, sublateral cell d 2. Lateral field with longitudinal veins, the most dorsal one (Sc) bifurcated only twice. Subgenital plate long and high; black brown, lighter distally. Male genitalia (Fig. 11 E-H) Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse, H-shaped, with a narrow distal median process; pseudepiphallic apodemes long, more than twice as long as median pseudepiphallus length; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes long and wide, rounded on margin and apex. Pseudepiphallic parameres symmetrical, very long; inner and outer margins sclerotized and almost parallel; apex cuplike, concave with a rounded apex and a long subapical dorsal spine-like process. Epi-ectophallic invagination long; lateral sclerotization narrow; arc narrow; apodemes very short; ectophallic fold very narrow, short, slightly going beyond anterior margins of inner and outer sclerotization of parameres. Dorsal cavity higher than long, not twisted, almost closed ventrally. Female Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63C7112FC02FACC166A9E15.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus sigillatus Walker, 1869 by subsequent designation (Kirby 1906). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 10 E; Otte 2006: fig. 1. Male genitalia: Otte 2006: fig. 2. Calling song: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 67.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63C7112FC02FACC166A9E15.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte & Alexander (1983). Medium sized species, larger than Lepidogryllus. Body pubescent, lightly coloured. Head rounded in front view, high in lateral view (compared to other grylline genera). Eyes slightly protruding. Median ocellus present, smaller than lateral ocelli, subapical. Maxillary palpi: joint 4 slightly longer than joint 3, shorter than joint 5; joint 5 little but regularly widened toward apex, dorsal and ventral margins slightly divergent. Pronotum wider than long, transverse; LL longer than high, without a vertical groove or depression in posterior half; LL anterior part raised dorsally, posterior part shorter; DD lateral sides convex. TI outer tympanum well-developed, elongate; with a tympanal trace on inner side; three apical spurs, set as a triangle. TII with four apical spurs. TIII shorter than FIII but not particularly short; with five inner and five outer subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each A Amplitude B Amplitude C 20) kHz 15 (Frequency 10 5 D Amplitude 0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 Time (ms) 0 5 10 15 20 Frequency (kHz) iod PronL PronWp FWL FWW * FIIIL FIIIw TIIIL tar 1 - III Holotype 1.8 2.1 3.7 6.8 3 7.4 2.7 4.7 2.3 side, the median the longest on outer side, the dorsal on inner side. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of few, strong spines; outer spines more numerous. Short FWs present in both sexes. HWs present or lacking in both sexes. Cerci very long. Coloration. Body, head and legs yellowish marked with brown. A wide yellow transverse band between lateral ocelli; median ocellus circled with yellow, this coloration prolonged toward face. Head dorsum with an alternation of yellow and brown transverse bands, from between lateral ocelli to brown occiput. Pronotum almost completely light yellow, only distal margin and a spot on LL dark brown. Male. FWs reduced, covering about half abdomen; apical field very reduced. Stridulum complete, with a well-delimited mirror; harp with two oblique veins. Lateral field high, with several slightly oblique, longitudinal veins. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse, H-shaped, with two short distal lateral lobes and a small, squared median process. Rami long and straight. Pseudepiphallic parameres elongate and narrow, sclerotized on inner and outer margins, concave, with a small apical tooth. Ectophallic fold long and thin. Dorsal cavity well-developed, high and not twisted. Female. Tergite I brown distinctly visible. FWs flap-like, widely separate; venation thick, with longitudinal and transverse veins on dorsal field and longitudinal veins on lateral field. Ovipositor very long with a thin, lanceolate apex. CALLING SONG. — The song of Gryllodes sigillatus is described by Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 67) as a succession of echemes comprising usually three syllables.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63C7112FC02FACC166A9E15.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan genus (see Otte 2006). Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker, 1869) is reported from Nouméa by Otte et al. (1987: 399). HABITAT. — Gryllodes sigillatus is a widespread species encountered in cities (Otte & Alexander 1983: 160).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Calscirtus amoa Otte, 1987 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 13 A, B. Male genitalia: Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 12, 15. Calling song: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 45; Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 16, 17.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — See Table 5. Body slender. General coloration light yellowish brown, uniform. Lateral ocelli wide, median ocellus tiny; ocelli set as an equilateral triangle; median ocellus subapical. Fastigium narrow. Maxillary palpi short; joint 5 truncate on almost whole length. Pronotum of regular width, slightly wider than long. Tympanal condition polymorphic (both inner and outer tympana present and equal in size, or inner tympanum lacking, or inner tympanum replaced by a shallow depression); three apical spurs. FI very high. TII with four apical spurs. FII inflated. TIII with five inner (sometimes only three) and five outer subapical spurs; three inner and three outer apical spurs; serrulation strong, irregular. Basitarsomeres III neither inflated, nor compressed; with two rows of dorsal spines. HWs truncate, slightly longer than FWs. Male. FW well-developed with a complete stridulum; no tegminal gland. FW venation: chords long and hardly curved; chords 1 and 2 fused basally, but not fused to chord 3; mirror crossed by only one vein, transverse only in its basal, proximal part; diagonal bifurcate. Subgenital plate long, not acute, furrrowed apically. Male genitalia most often broadly symmetrical; pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly symmetrical; pseudepiphallic parameres either long and straight, or rounded; ectophallic fold symmetrical or not; endophallic membrane slightly concave, but true dorsal cavity lacking. Female. FW venation numerous, with many longitudinal veins separated by numerous transverse veins delimiting square cells; apex of ovipositor with apical longitudinal striae, and strong, subapical teeth; subgenital plate with a very deep, median emargination, each lateral lobe bearing a distal glandular area covered with many short setae. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla small, with a more or less circular distal sclerite, prolonged ventrally by a sclerotized plate (see Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 b: fig. 38).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63E7112FC13FD0911359CDC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Calscirtus species live in rainforest, dry forest or preforest vegetation, but have never been found in shrubland (Anso 2016, Anso et al. 2016 a). They usually forage at night on plants: the females are often observed in the understorey, while males usually sing higher on trees. By day, they have been found several times sheltering in hollow twigs (Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 b).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC63E7112FF27FACC17D89946.taxon	discussion	REMARKS As discussed in Anso et al. (2016 a), several genera of Podoscirtinae have been described from New Caledonia, i. e. Adenopterus Chopard, 1951, Peltia Gorochov, 1986 a, Matuanus Gorochov, 1986 a, Archenopterus Otte, 1987, Calscirtus Otte, 1987 and Pixipterus Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016. One species originating from the Loyalty Islands has been described in the genus Aphonoides Chopard, 1940 (Otte et al. 1987), and later transferred to the genus Mistshenkoana Gorochov, 1990 (Gorochov 1990). Finally, Saussure (1878) described Tapinopus platyceps Saussure, 1878 from one female originating from New Caledonia, which status has not been clarified up to now: incertae sedis within Podoscirtinae (Otte et al. 1987), nomen dubium (Otte 1994 a), or transferred to the Australian genus Tambourina as nomen dubium (Eades et al. 2016). Otte et al. (1987) synonymized Peltia with Adenopterus, while Gorochov (2003) considered Archenopterus and Peltia as subgenera of Adenopterus. None of these groups are in fact clearly monophyletic (see Anso et al. 2016 a). As no phylogenetic analysis including New Caledonian podoscirtines is available today, we will consider Adenopterus and Archenopterus as valid genera, as downgrading them as subgenera would just move the problem of their monophyly from one taxonomic level to another. We accept however the synonymy of Peltia with Adenopterus, as the male genitalia of Peltia roseola Gorochov, 1986 are very similar to those of Adenopterus species. Molecular evidence attest the monophylies of Calscirtus and Matuanus, and the sistership relation of Adenopterus and Archenopterus (Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2013, 2016, and Fig. 17).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFECFFB4B17EB9906.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Adenopterus norfolkensis Chopard, 1951 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: fig. 13 E; Otte et al. 1987: fig. 30. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: figs 34 - 38; Anso et al. 2016 a: figs 21 C-E, 22 D-H.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFECFFB4B17EB9906.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — See Table 5. Color pattern variable. Body elongate and thin. HWs truncate or not. Ocelli most often all big, but this character variable. Pronotum transverse, slightly narrowed anteriorly. TI with large and oval inner and outer tympana; two apical spurs. FI not enlarged. TII with three (rarely four) apical spurs. TIII with five inner and five outer subapical spurs; outer spurs 1 to 4 clustered at apex. TIII serrulated; spines numerous, small and of regular size. Basitarsomeres III with one row of dorsal spines; neither high, not flattened. Male. FWs without a stridulum; tegminal glands variable. Subgenital plate long and acute. Male genitalia symmetrical; pseudepiphalic sclerite longer than wide, convex; pseudepiphallic parameres long, narrow and not widened; ectophallic fold very long and thin; dorsal cavity well-developed, twisted. Female. Subgenital plate squared; distal margin straight or bisinuate. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla comprising a short distal ring prolonged by a ventral plate.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFECFFB4B17EB9906.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Eastern Oceania. HABITAT. — In New Caledonia, Adenopterus species occur in a large gradient of vegetation, from schrubland to rainforest, where they forage at night on plants (Anso et al. 2016 a).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFECFFB4B17EB9906.taxon	discussion	REMARK The monophyly of this genus is not attested and should be checked.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFEC9FF6817689F8B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Matuanus priapus Saussure, 1878 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 13 C, D; Otte et al. 1987: fig. 51. Male genitalia: Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 18 D-F; Robillard & Desutter- Grandcolas 2008: figs 4, 5, 11 - 16, 20 - 22.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFEC9FF6817689F8B.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — See Table 5. Body variably fusiform. Coloration variable, often variegated with distinct pattern. Lateral ocelli larger than median ocellus; distance between lateral ocelli shorter than distance between one lateral ocellus and median ocellus. Pronotum transverse, rounded laterally. TI with a large inner and a smaller outer tympanum; with three apical spurs. FI little widened. TII with four apical spurs (sometimes three). TIII with five pairs of subapical spurs; with three inner and three outer apical spurs; serrulation a little strong, regular. Basitarsomeres III high, often compressed laterally, with one row of dorsal spines. HWs not truncate. Male. FWs without a mirror; file and harp variable; no tegminal gland. Metanotum and tergites not glandular. Subgenital plate long, acute, narrowed at mid length. Male genitalia: symmetrical, without a dorsal cavity; pseudepiphallic sclerite long and narrow, wider anteriorly; pseudepiphallic parameres long and narrow, symmetrical. Female. Subgenital plate large, more or less enveloping; distal margin deeply indented. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla small, dorso-ventrally asymmetrical with a wide ventral sclerotization and a small apical ring.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712CFEC9FF6817689F8B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Mainly diversified in New Caledonia, but recorded also in Vanuatu (Santo) and French Polynesia (Tahiti) according to Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas (2008). HABITAT. — Forest-dwelling species probably living in the canopy. Specimens (mostly females) are found on understorey plants at night.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Archenopterus gressitti Otte, 1987 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Figs 13 F, 14 A; Otte et al. 1987: fig. 39. Male genitalia: Fig. 14 D-G; Otte et al. 1987: figs 42 - 44. Calling songs: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 45; Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 23.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — See Table 5. Color pattern quite uniform. Body looking flattened in males, because of FW development and shape. HWs truncate. Ocelli of medium size, the median slightly smaller. Pronotum well narrowed anteriorly. TI with oval, well developed and obliterate inner and outer tympana; three (rarely two) apical spurs. FI not enlarged. TII with four (sometimes very small) apical spurs. TIII with five inner and five outer subapical spurs; outer spurs 1 to 3 very close. TIII serrulated; spines numerous, small and of regular size. Basitarsomeres III with one row of dorsal spines; neither high, nor flattened. Male. FWs with a well-developed stridulum; tegminal glands developed. Subgenital plate with thin and acute apex. Male genitalia symmetrical or asymmetrical; pseudepiphallic sclerite longer than wide, convex; pseudepiphallic parameres rectangular, widened or not, with two distal spines; ectophallic fold long and thin; dorsal cavity well-developed, twisted. Female. Subgenital plate wider than long; distal margin bisinuate. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla small, hardly sclerotized, cylindrical.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Nocturnal species living in tree canopy, in forest and preforest vegetation (Anso et al. 2016 a).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	discussion	REMARK The monophyly of this genus is not attested and should be checked. Archenopterus adamantus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (Figs 8 C; 14; Table 6)	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Mont Panié, Wewec. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Mont Panié, Wewec, 20 ° 35 ’ 39.46 ” S, 164 ° 43 ’ 40.40 ” E, 420 m, 1 ♂, 6 - 11. XI. 2010, jour, fn 213, collected by beating, F. Legendre, molecular sample LDG 492 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3966).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after the shape of male FWs, with few, wide cells, recalling a gemstone (adamas, - antis, lat. diamant).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Species fitting Archenopterus by the shape of the pronotum (well-narrowed anteriorly), the four apical spurs of TII (with outer spurs very small), the tegminal gland in males, the short and inflated pseudepiphallic parameres in male genitalia. Species ressembling Adenopterus by the number of TI apical spurs and by the lack of a stridulum. Species similar to the Australian genus Riatina Otte & Alexander, 1983 by the stridulatory device (file present, harp small with few, oblique and parallel veins, no mirror) and its welldeveloped inner and outer tympana, but differing from that genus at least by the shape of the pronotum, the length of its legs and its male genitalia. Archenopterus adamantus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. is otherwise characterized by the relative size of its tympana (inner bigger than outer); its very thin and elongate body and legs; its thin, trapezoidal pronotum; the regular distribution of subapical spurs in TIII apical mid length; the large cells between longitudinal veins on male FWs; and the features of male genitalia (dorsal cavity not twisted, pseudepiphallic parameres short and widely inflated with a long and acute apical process).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	discussion	REMARK	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC600712EFC79FDC917C29E9B.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Thin, middle sized species (Fig. 14 A). Head small, triangular and wider than high in front view; wider than pronotum anterior part (Fig. 14 B). Eyes small, but highly protruding. Fastigium well-developed, triangular and narrowed toward apex, but more narrow than scape apically; flat, contrasting with the somewhat convex head dorsum. Three large ocelli, the median somewhat smaller than the lateral ones, subapical. Maxillary palpi short and pusbescent; joints 3 and 5 subequal, joint 4 smaller; joint 5 truncated over four fifth of its length and somewhat triangular (Fig. 8 C). Pronotum narrowed in front; DD anterior margin straight, posterior margin bisinuate (Fig. 14 B); LL high, with short anterior and posterior angles; with rounded angles; anterior part raised dorsally; with a distinct longitudinal groove before LL posterior angle, deeply impressing LL posterior part. Legs all long and very thin. TI with a large outer tympanum and a large inner tympanum, the inner longer and deeper than the outer; both obliterate; with two apical spurs, ventral. TII with four apical spurs, inners long, outer spurs very small. TIII longer than FIII; with five outer and five inner subapical spurs, all slightly alternate, regularly spaced over TIII distal length; inner spurs on one hand, and outer spurs on the other almost equal in size, but outers shorter than inners. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; inner spurs longer than outer spurs; median spur slightly the longest on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side. Tarsi all very short; basitarsomeres III short, with one row of dorsal spines, on outer side. Coloration (Fig. 14 A, B) Variegated yellowish brown and dark brown; head brown; LL and a longitudinal band on DD brown; legs light yellow with few brown rings on tibiae and femora. Cerci yellowish. Male FWs extending well beyond abdomen tip, rounded distally (Fig. 14 A). HWs well longer than FWs. Tegminal gland present, wide with a small thicket of strong setae (Fig. 14 B, C). No complete stridulum, but a clear transverse vein (Fig. 14 B); dorsal field overwise with six longitudinal veins separated by transverse veins that delimit large rectangular cells (Fig. 14 A). Lateral field with few oblique and transverse veins, delimiting squared cells. Subgenital plate long; apex narrowed and acute. Male genitalia (Fig. 14 D-G) Symmetrical. Pseudepiphallic sclerite longer than wide, convex; apex raised as a high process with strong setae on ventral side; lateral lobes smaller, flat, with few strong setae on their margins dorsally, separated from main part of pseudepiphallic sclerite by a deep gutter. Pseudepiphallic parameres short, as inflated, rounded and hollowed, each with a long, convex and acute distal spine. Rami straight, wide, shorter than pseudepiphallic sclerite. Ectophallic apodemes short, only slightly projecting from pseudepiphallic sclerite anterior margin. Ectophallic fold extending beyond pseudepiphallic parameres, largely sclerotized dorsally and laterally. Dorsal cavity short and low, not twisted. Female Unknown.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6027128FCBBFA4C16969857.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Pixipterus punctulatus Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 13 G. Male genitalia: Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 24 D-G, 26 E-H.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6027128FCBBFA4C16969857.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — See Table 5. Small, elongate species without a tympanum on both TI sides, and without a stridulum or even a file in males. General coloration uniform and dull, without highly coloured spots or lines. TIII with six (rarely seven) inner and six outer subapical spurs; serrulation regular and abundant; three inner and three outer apical spurs, as in other New Caledonian genera. HWs longer than FWs in males and females.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6027128FCBBFA4C16969857.taxon	description	Male. Subgenital plate elongate, but not acute; with a transverse furrow at mid length; distal part narrowed from transverse furrow to iodPronL PronWa PronWp FWL HWL FIIIL FIIIwTIIIL tar 1 - III Holotype 0.7 1.5 1.3 2 10.2 14.3 7.8 1.4 8.3 0.9 apex, broadly triangular, with a longitudinal furrow. Male genitalia as in Adenopterus, but pseudepiphallic sclerite very long and narrow, somewhat oval; pseudepiphallic apex single, raised and more or less flattened toward pseudepiphallic sclerite; with a pair of lateral lobes raised dorsally, one on each side of pseudepiphallic apex; pseudepiphallic anterior margin raised dorsally, but not plicated, and widened laterally; ectophallic fold and pseudepiphallic parameres very small, located close to pseudepiphallic sclerite distal margin. Female. Subgenital plate concave distally, as in Calscirtus. Ovipositor straight, somewhat flattened dorso-ventrally and not widened laterally before apex; with numerous, parallel longitudinal striae (Anso et al. 2016 a: fig. 24 J). Female genitalia: copulatory papilla very small and little sclerotized, having the shape of a low ring.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6027128FCBBFA4C16969857.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. HABITAT. — Shrubland vegetation in Southern New Caledonia.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FEC8FC2A10BA9A47.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus (Eneopterus) punctatus Haan, 1842. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 268. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 20 C.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FEC8FC2A10BA9A47.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — From Otte & Alexander (1983) and Otte et al. (1987) for the New Caledonian species. Small, fusiform species with long FWs and HWs in both sexes. Head more narrow than pronotum (not shown in A. ouveus). Eyes small but protruding. Ocelli variable (all large and nearly equal in size in A. ouveus). TI with a large inner tympanum; outer tympanum lacking or marked by a depression; with two apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs, the outers small with the median the longest, the inners longer with the ventral very small and the dorsal the longest (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 277 A, B) (not shown in A. ouveus); with five to seven outer (five in A. ouveus) and five to eight inner (six in A. ouveus) subapical spurs, small and located in TIII distal half (not shown in A. ouveus). Male. No stridulum and no tegminal glands. Male genitalia symmetrical; pseudepiphallic sclerite more or less triangular or rectangular; distal margin more or less deeply emarginate between two setose lobes. Female. Apex of ovipositor not lanceolate; dorsal valves rounded, ornamented with rounded teeth of variable size (Otte & Alexan- der 1983: fig. 276 O-Z). Subgenital plate distal margin straight or somewhat bisinuous.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FEC8FC2A10BA9A47.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Aphonoides is distributed in Australia and New Guinea (Otte & Alexander 1983). As mentioned above, it is represented in New Caledonia by Aphonoides ouveus only. HABITAT. — According to Otte & Alexander (1983), Aphonoides may inhabit tree foliage.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FEC8FC2A10BA9A47.taxon	discussion	REMARK In New Caledonia, Aphonoides is known by only one species, Aphonoides ouveus Otte, 1987 originating from the Loyalty Islands. This species has been transferred to the genus Mistschenkoana Gorochov, 1990 by Gorochov (1990). Because of the lack of clear distinctive and diagnosic characters, and as we could not examine specimens of Aphonoides ouveus, we keep this species in its original genus, as hypothesized by Otte & Alexander (1983). The monophyly of both Aphonoides and Mistschenkoana will have to be checked.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FC02FE49108E9D9B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus pellucens Scopoli, 1763 by subsequent designation (Kirby 1906). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15 B; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 298. Male genitalia: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 301 D. Calling song: fig. 16.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FC02FE49108E9D9B.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — Medium sized species, with narrow body and very thin FIII. Lightly coloured, most often green or very light brown. FWs translucent. Head prognathous, elongate. Eyes very little prominent; only two ocelli present, often not clear. Fastigium narrower than scapes; scapes longer than wide. Maxillary palpi moderately elongate, all joints tubular and very thin; joint 5 the longest, apex obliquely truncate. Pronotum longer than wide, distinctly narrowed anteriorly; lower margin of lateral lobes somewhat raised dorsally. Legs all very thin. TI inflated at level of well-developed inner and outer tympana. TIII furrowed dorsally; with three inner and three outer apical spurs, dorsal spur the longest on each side; with six or seven inner and five outer small subapical spurs; serrulation present both above and between subapical spurs. Basitarsomeres III very long, without dorsal spine. Second tarsomeres not flattened. Claws bifidous at base. Cerci short. FWs always present. HWs most often longer than FWS.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FC02FE49108E9D9B.taxon	description	Male. Metanotum gland very developed (Hancock’s gland). FWs translucent, covering abdomen and very wide; stridulum well-developed, FW wider at mirror level. Stridulum complete; file straight; harp with few transverse veins; mirror divided into two very wide cells. Apical field reduced; chords all parallel and closely set; chords 1 and 2 fused basally. Lateral field specialized. Male genitalia little sclerotized; pseudepiphallus short, anterior margin concave, distal apex shortly bifidous; pseudepiphallic parameres flap-like, close to pseudepiphallic apex; rami very long and thin; ectophallic fold short; ectophallic apodemes well-developed; dorsal cavity large, bordered by two longitudinal invaginations. Female. FWs and HWs as developed as in males. Ovipositor straight; dorsal valves longer than ventral valves, with thick crests.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6047128FC02FE49108E9D9B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Oecanthus is distributed worldwide; only one species is reported from New Caledonia, Oecanthus rufescens Serville, 1831, which has been described from India and recorded in Australia (Otte & Alexander 1983; Metrani & Balakrishnan 2005). HABITAT. — Nocturnal species singing from high herbs or schrubs in disturbed vegetation, often along road side.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC604712AFC72F94E17689A45.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY. — India, Bombay. RECORDED SPECIMENS. — New Caledonia, Mont Mou, 1 ♂, 16. VII. 2012, by night, tall grass along trail, J. Anso & L. Desutter- Grandcolas (MNHN).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC604712AFC72F94E17689A45.taxon	description	CALLING SONG. — Fig. 16. At 23.5 ° C, the calling song of Oecanthus rufescens consists of a long repetition of syllables (trill), with the following characteristics: syllable duration = 14.9 ± 0.3 ms; syllable period = 22.5 ± 1.6 ms; silence inter-syllable = 7.6 ± 1.6 ms; syllable duty cycle = 66.4 %; the dominant frequency is 3.3 kHz and correspond to the fundamental frequency (MNHN-SO- 2016 - 19).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFED5F94D17889D3D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Agnotecous tapinopus Saussure, 1878 by original monotypy. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15 D. Male genitalia: Desutter- Grandcolas & Robillard 2006: figs 4 - 6. Calling songs: Robillard et al. 2010: figs 3, 7.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFED5F94D17889D3D.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Otte et al. (1987), Desutter-Grandcolas (1997 c) and Desutter-Grandcolas & Robillard (2006). Medium to large species with brown coloration, without HWs and with short HWs in both males and females. Head flat dorsally. Fastigium very wide, 1.5 to 2 × as large as scape. Ocelli set as a wide and flat triangle; median ocellus vertical and subapical on fastigium. Eyes not prominent. Scapes small, slightly longer than wide. Joint 5 of maxillary palpi short, regularly widened distad, truncate obliquely at apex. Pronotum distinctively long and wide; DD somewhat wider than long, narrowed anteriorly. TI with an oval outer tympanum and a slit-like inner tympanum; with three apical spurs. TII with four apical spurs. TIII with four subapical spurs on each side; inner subapical spurs longer and strongly curved; with three inner and three outer apical spurs, median spur the longest on each side; median outer spur twice as long as other outer spurs. TIII serrulated over its whole length. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of dorsal spines; inner row with one or few spines. Cerci moderately long.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFED5F94D17889D3D.taxon	description	Male. Metanotum without glandular structures. FWs short, not reaching abdomen mid length, truncate dorsally; lateral field very high, longer than dorsal field, and partly covering body dorsum. Venation: dorsal field with complete stridulum, with one or no harp vein, and a reduced mirror, lost in apical reticulation; lateral field with numerous parallel veins. Subgenital plate long and rounded; apex narrow and acute; lateral margin inflated, probably glandular. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite very elongate, tubular; pseudepiphallic apex most often elongate as a prominent median process, and with two distal lobes; rami short, extending pseudepiphallic sclerite; pseudepiphallic parameres small and little differentiate; ectophallic fold simple and very short; ectophallic apodemes long, thin and almost parallel; dorsal cavity wide, low and distinctly plicated transversally; endophallic sclerite located at level of ectophallic arc; endophallic apodeme crest-like on dorsal cavity. Female. FWs short, not reaching tergite II distal margin; most often not overlapping; dorsal and lateral fields with strong, longitudinal parallel veins, and variable transverse veinlets. Subgenital plate small, transverse. Ovipositor straight. Female genitalia with a very small copulatory papilla; apex sclerotized, distinctly separate from half-ringed basal sclerite. CALLING SONGS. — Long echemes emitted with a dominant frequencies of 15 to 18 kHz, carried by the second harmonic (Anso et al. 2016 b).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFED5F94D17889D3D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia. Mostly forest-dwelling species known throughout the whole Grande Terre. HABITAT. — Forest-dwelling species which usually hide in leaf litter, and are active at night either in the leaf litter or perched on understorey plants.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Euscyrtus subapterus Chopard, 1970 by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15 A. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 20 B.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D.taxon	description	EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Size small. Body shape distinctively elongate and thin, this shape reinforced by a colour pattern with many longitudinal stripes; legs I and II contrastingly short compared to long legs III. Head dorsum and face both convex, at right angle. Eyes small but somewhat protruding, widely apart from each other. Fastigium flat, narrow and elongate. Second tarsomeres flat and wide. TI without inner and outer tympana; three apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; outer spurs very short; median and dorsal spurs subequal on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side; six to nine inner and five outer subapical spurs present in TIII distal half, short. TIII serrulation strong in TIII distal two third, more numerous on outer side. Basitarsomeres III short, shorter than tarsomeres 3; with apical spines and sometimes a few spines on outer side only. Cerci very short; often convergent at mid length, and thick at base. Coloration pale, with several longitudinal lines prolonged on head, pronotum and body; a wide brown band running from eye to abdomen mid length through LL; legs light yellowish brown with light brown dots and lines. Male. FWs tiny, wider than long, partly overlapping; no stridulum, but a functional file made of very tiny teeth. HWs lacking in observed specimens. Subgenital plate long, pointing between cerci; lateral margins enveloping distally. Male genitalia: small; pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly triangular, distal margin raised and curved back on main sclerite; two turgescent and setose areas close to anterior margin; rami straight, strongly divergent; ectophallic fold wide and convex, separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite by a wide bilobated structure (fused pseudepiphallic parameres?). Female. FWs very short, only slightly projecting from beneath pronotum. Ovipositor long, flattened dorso-ventrally, distinctly curved upwards then downwards, without a distinct apex.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia, known from Dumbea (P. subapterus), Sarramea and Bourail (MNHN material). HABITAT. — Proturana lives on grass in opened forest.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6067124FC1CF9ED16AB9967.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Lebinthus bitaeniatus Stål, 1877, by monotypy. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15 E. Male genitalia: Desutter- Grandcolas 1997 a: figs 10 - 12. Calling song: Desutter-Grandcolas 1997 a: fig. 8.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6067124FC1CF9ED16AB9967.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Desutter-Grandcolas (1997 a) and Robillard (2010), for New Caledonian species only. Genus resembling Agnotecous. Brachypterous, HWs lacking. Size small.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6067124FC1CF9ED16AB9967.taxon	description	Male. FW lateral field as long as or shorter than dorsal field. Mirror badly differenciated from apical cells. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic A Amplitude C Amplitude D) kHz (Frequency E Amplitude 0 5 10 15 20 Time (ms) FIG. 16. — Calling song of Oecanthus rufescens Serville, 1831 (Gryllidae, Oecanthinae): A, Oscillogramm of a song bout of 1 s; B, logarithmic spectrogram of one syllable; C, D, detailed oscillogram (C) and sonogram (D) of a song bout of 16 syllables; E, oscillogram of one syllable. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. sclerite triangular, slightly convex; its apex well-separated from main sclerite, setose, concave on lateral and distal margins; ectophallic arc wide, located at pseudepiphallic sclerite mid length; ectophallic fold wide and short, with two wide and almost connected lateral sclerites; dorsal cavity small. CALLING SONG. — Call of Lebinthus lifouensis described by Desutter-Grandcolas (1997 a), but recorded with a recorder suitable for frequencies less than 20 kHz.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6067124FC1CF9ED16AB9967.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Lebinthus is widely distributed in western Pacific Ocean; it is known in New Caledonia by only one species, L. lifouensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 from the Loyalty Islands. HABITAT. — Straminicolous species inhabiting clear forests.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF38F92D10DA989C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Platydactylus novaeguineae de Haan, 1844 by subsequent designation (Kirby 1906). ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15 C. Male genitalia: Robillard & Ichikawa 2009: fig. 4. Calling song: Robillard & Ichikawa 2009: fig. 7.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF38F92D10DA989C.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Robillard & Ichikawa (2009). Large, fusiform species, with long FWs, HWs and cerci in both sexes. Coloration variegated, with yellow, whitish, brown and black; palpi yellow to white, with or without a brown apical ring on joint 5. Eyes slightly protruding. Fastigium as wide as scape, thus relatively narrow compared to other eneopterine genera. Pronotum transverse. TI with an inner and an outer tympana.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF38F92D10DA989C.taxon	description	Male. Stridulum complete; harp longer than wide, with two strongly bisinuated, oblique veins; mirror well delimited, more or less clearly separated from apical field; apical field elongate with several cell alignments. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite very long, greatly narrowed at mid length, setose laterally and ventrally, with two high dorsal crests partly fused dorsally; rami short and wide. Female. Ovipositor long, apex lanceolate and flattened laterally. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla with rounded sclerotized base and apex. CALLING SONG. — The call of C. novaeguineae (de Haan, 1844) is complex, with two different types of echemes. The dominant frequency is carried on the third harmonic (Robillard & Ichikawa 2009).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF38F92D10DA989C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Cardiodactylus is highly diversified in the western Pacific; it is known in New Caledonia by only C. novaeguineae, a widely distributed species in Oceania (Robillard & Ichikawa 2009). HABITAT. — Cardiodactylus novaeguineae is restricted to opened forest in coastal areas, where it forages from afternoon to night on vegetation (Robillard & Ichikawa 2009).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF1AFD2915079D6D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES. — Pixibinthus sonicus Anso & Robillard, 2016, by original designation. ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15 F. Male genitalia: Anso et al. 2016 b: fig. 4. Calling song: Anso et al. 2016 b: fig. 7.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF1AFD2915079D6D.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS. — After Anso et al. (2016 b). Size very small, smaller than all previously described species of Lebinthus from the Loyalty Islands and Vanuatu. As in Lebinthus and Agnotecous, FW short and HWs absent in both sexes, but: body stocky; head shape more rounded in front view; eyes small, representing about 35 % of head width in dorsal view; fastigium as wide as three times scape width; ocelli very small. Coloration: Body mostly brown to dark brown, slightly contrasted, with lighter legs; cheeks entirely shiny black; FW mostly gray to dark brown with pale basal area; veins orange brown; dorsal part of lateral field whitish.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF1AFD2915079D6D.taxon	description	Male. Genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite triangular; apex elongate without paired lobes and forming a wide gutter; rami short; ectophallic fold long, with elongate lateral sclerites forming a “) (“ pattern; its apex triangular and membranous; ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, their apex lamellate; ectophallic arc well sclerotized, wide and slightly cuved posteriorly, with a small medio-posterior expansion. Female. FWs as long as in males, unlike in most Lebinthus species; slightly overlapping. CALLING SONG. — Short trill emitted at a dominant frequency of about 28 kHz (Anso et al. 2016 b).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
039187CEC6087124FF1AFD2915079D6D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia; known from maquis vegetation in the South of Province Sud. HABITAT. — After Anso et al. (2016 b), Pixibinthus is a straminicolous, nocturnal species.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy, Jourdan, Hervé (2016): Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa. Zoosystema 38 (4): 405-452, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1
