identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039187EB85467F5DFF2602522599FEB0.text	039187EB85467F5DFF2602522599FEB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyralis farinalis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Pyralis farinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2a): The larvae feed on stored grain and live. The wingspan of the adults is 23mm. There are reddish-brown zigzag bands at the tip and end of the forewings of this reddish-brown moth. The medial area is light brown or yellowish while the costal and post-median areas are brownish-red in colour. They are separated from each other by a white band. The outer antemedial white stripe is curved. Fore and rear wings have fringes.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3a, 4a): Bulla tympani is closed, round, and the inner edge is usually concave on the front. The praecinctorium, is undeveloped. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. The pons tympani is thin and shaped like a needle, and it is usually elongated beyond the back edge of the first tergite. The fornix tympani is thick and elongated in the shape of a triangle downwards. The processus spiniforme is curved and at the head of bulla tympani. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is U-shaped.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85467F5DFF2602522599FEB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880.text	039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dioryctria pineae (Staudinger 1859)	<div><p>Dioryctria pineae (Staudinger, 1859)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2d): Species of this genus usually damage pine cones on conifer trees during the larval stage. The wingspan of adults is 34mm.Antennae of females are filiform and males are unipectinate. The base color of forewings is greyish and covered with rusty red scales. It bears two transverse white bands whose edges are surrounded by dark-colored scales in a zigzag pattern. The front edge of rear wings is covered with brownish and the overall color is light grey. The fringes are greyish and colorful.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3d, 4d): Bulla tympani is closed and concave. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum has an oval shape and the spinula structure on top of it is prominent. There is a thorny rugae odontinae structure between the tympanum and fornix tympani. The paraspinal line separating the tympanum and conjunktivum is not prominent. The conjunktivum has an elliptical shape. The fornix tympani is wide. The pons tympani is shaped like two attached needles. The tergo-sternal sclerite is curved and the zona glabra tympani is wide. The processus spiniforme has a curvy structure. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is shaped like “V”. Venula is either not prominent or absent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0.text	039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endotricha flammealis (Denis & Schiffermüller 1775)	<div><p>Endotricha flammealis ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2c): The wingspan of the adults is 20mm. The antennae are filiform. The base color ranges from pale dark yellow to orange-yellow, orange-red, and dark brown. There are a cream-colored band, a white line, and black spots on the forewings. The fringes of the forewings are whitish. The base color of the rear wing is orange, and there is a cream-colored band on it.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3c, 4c): Bulla tympani is round, closed, and the inner edge is concave on the front. The praecinctorium is undeveloped. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum is D-shaped and conjunktivum is “U”-shaped. The pons tympani is thin and in the shape of a needle. The fornix tympani is thick and elongated in the shape of a triangle downwards. The processus spiniforme is short and in the shape of a thin thorn. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is in the shape of an indistinct “V”. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and thin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85477F5DFF2604CE2212FCC8.text	039187EB85477F5DFF2604CE2212FCC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypsopygia glaucinalis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Hypsopygia glaucinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2b): The larvae of this species live on dead and decaying vegetable matter of all types. The wingspan of the adults is 24mm. The antennae are filiform. The base color of the wing is pinky-brown. It bears two yellow transverse lines both on the fore and rear wings. The crossed lines on the costa of forewings are slightly widened, and the periphery line is slightly curved.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3b, 4b): Bulla tympani is closed, round, and the inner edge is usually concave on the front. The praecinctorium, is undeveloped. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum is in a reverse “D” shape, and conjunktivum is in the shape of a thick “I”. The pons tympani is thin and in the shape of a needle, merging at the top. The fornix tympani is thick and elongated in the shape of a triangle downwards. The processus spiniforme is not prominent. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is in the shape of an indistinct “V”. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and thin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85477F5DFF2604CE2212FCC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85407F5AFF26036A2525F82C.text	039187EB85407F5AFF26036A2525F82C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobasis obliqua (Zeller 1847)	<div><p>Acrobasis obliqua (Zeller, 1847)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2h): The larvae are monophagous on Cistaceae . This species is known as a parasite on fruits and the wingspan of the adults is 23mm. The antennae are serrate. The undersides of the forewings are pale grey and covered with white and yellow scales. There is a black, red, or white colored line on the middle of the forewing. The fringes are greyish in color. There is a zigzag cream-colored line near the side of the fringe. Rear wings are greybrown, and the fringes are light-greyish in color</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3h, 4h): Bulla tympani is closed and concave. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum has an oval shape and the spinula structure on top of it is prominent. The conjunktivum has an elliptical shape. The rugae odontinae structure is prominent. The fornix tympani is thick. The pons tympani is fork-shaped. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and curved. The zona glabra tympani is wide. The processus spiniforme has a triangular shape. Venula secunda is elongated shortly.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85407F5AFF26036A2525F82C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85407F5AFF2605CA2219FD74.text	039187EB85407F5AFF2605CA2219FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dioryctria mendacella (Staudinger 1859)	<div><p>Dioryctria mendacella (Staudinger, 1859)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2e): Like the species above, larvae of this species damage pine cones of conifer trees. The wingspan of adults is 26mm. Antennae of females are filiform and males’ are unipectinate. It is very similar to the other species morphologically, the most significant difference being that it is smaller. The forewings are covered with light grey and black scales which are occasionally scattered and bear two transverse white bands in a zigzag pattern on the inner and outer parts. Rear wings are light-pearl grey and the fringes are dark-colored.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3e, 4e): Bulla tympani is closed and concave. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum has an oval shape and the spinula structure on top of it is prominent. The paraspinal line separating the tympanum and conjunktivum is not very prominent. There is a thorny rugae odontinae structure between the tympanum and fornix tympani. The conjunktivum has an oval shape. The fornix tympani is slightly thick. The pons tympani is shaped like two attached needles. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and curved, the zona glabra tympani is wide. The processus spiniforme is curvy. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is shaped like “V”. Venula is either not prominent or absent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85407F5AFF2605CA2219FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85407F5AFF2601DA20BFFA14.text	039187EB85407F5AFF2601DA20BFFA14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke 1832)	<div><p>Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke, 1832)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2g): The wingspan of the adults of this species whose larvae feed in the shells of legumes is 19mm. On the forewings, there is a longitudinal dark yellow stripe near the thorax and a thin white line along the periphery. The rear wings have a lighter grey color and have no spots.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3g, 4g): Bulla tympani is closed and concave. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum is D-shaped and the fornix tympani is thin. There is a consecutive thorny rugae odontinae structure between the tympanum and fornix tympani. The pons tympani is shaped like two attached needles. The tergo-sternal sclerite is thin and long while the processus spiniforme is protruding. The zona glabra tympani is not prominent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85407F5AFF2601DA20BFFA14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85407F5AFF26078A2272FBC7.text	039187EB85407F5AFF26078A2272FBC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oncocera semirubella (Scopoli 1763)	<div><p>Oncocera semirubella (Scopoli, 1763)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2f): The larvae, sometimes gregariously, live in a dense web. Wingspan of adults is 21mm. The antennae are filiform. The forewings are pinky-red and yellow while the rear wings are light brownish. The costal edge is usually brownish or whitish in color.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3f, 4f): Bulla tympani which resembles a pouch is closed and concave. Tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane and the paraspinal line separating them has a thorny structure. There is a consecutive thorny rugae odontinae structure between the tympanum and fornix tympani. Fornix tympani is thin. Pons tympani is shaped like two attached noodles. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and curvy, and the processus spiniforme is also curved. Zona glabra tympani is on a wide area.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85407F5AFF26078A2272FBC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85417F5BFF260706226DFC79.text	039187EB85417F5BFF260706226DFC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ematheudes punctellus (Treitschke 1833)	<div><p>Ematheudes punctellus (Treitschke, 1833)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2j): The wingspan of the adults of this species is 23mm. The forewings are covered with scales ranging from straw yellow to light brown and bear rowed or scattered spots on them. The rear wings are light grey in color.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3j, 4j): Bulla tympani is closed and concave. Tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum has an oval shape and the spinula structure on top of it is prominent. The conjunktivum is in a long U shape. The rugae odontinae structure is prominent. The fornix tympani is slightly thick. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and curved, and the processus spiniforme is shaped like a thorn. The zona glabra tympani is wide. The venula secunda extends up to the half of the second sternite.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85417F5BFF260706226DFC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
039187EB85417F5BFF2605CA2347FDE5.text	039187EB85417F5BFF2605CA2347FDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myelois circumvoluta Fourcroy	<div><p>Myelois circumvoluta (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)</p><p>Image (Fig. 2i): The wingspan of the adults is 26mm. The forewings are broken white in color and have scattered black dot-like spots on it. The smaller ones of these spots are lined in a row at the base of wing fringes. The rear wings are white-greyish, and there are brown dots on the fringe edges.</p><p>Tympanal organ (Figs. 3i, 4i): Bulla tympani is closed and concave. Tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum has an oval shape and the spinula structure is prominent. There is a thorny rugae odontinae structure between the tympanum and fornix tympani. Tympanum is D-shaped while the conjunktivum has an oval shape. Fornix tympani is thin. The pons tympani is shaped like two needles. The processus spiniforme is shaped like a curved triangle. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and curved. The zona glabra tympani is wide. The processus spiniforme is roof-shaped and curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85417F5BFF2605CA2347FDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Özyolci, Büşra;Çalişkan, Selma Seven	Özyolci, Büşra, Çalişkan, Selma Seven (2024): Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa 5463 (1): 127-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8
