taxonID	type	description	language	source
039E4B0DD7466F7EFF6AEB6E4F035646.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Aphelocheira ladogensis Kolenati (monobasic). Arctopsychodes Ulmer 1915: 51, fig. 21; synonymized by Schmid 1968: 56; Type species: Arctopsychodes reticulata Ulmer (monobasic).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7466F7EFF6AEB6E4F035646.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Each forewing has a jugal lobe and in each hind wing a small cluster of stout setae immediately basal to the humeral vein. A forewing-hind wing coupling system is absent. The forewing anal cell (ac) is large and roughly triangular distally, with A 1 + 2 + 3 diverging from the ambient vein (av) basally and converging distally to an insertion on av. Cu 2 terminates on A 1 + 2 + 3 at the intersection of A 1 + 2 + 3 on av. Compound eyes of the adult of both sexes are glabrous. The female has flattened middle tarsi.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7466F7EFF6AEB6E4F035646.taxon	description	Description. Large to very large (fwl: 9.2 – 20.5 mm) hydropsychids with mottled forewings, irregular hyaline maculations on light fuscous to light yellow background; forewings each with forks I – V present, forks I, II, V stalked to approximately half distance from its origin to wing margin; hind wings each with forks I, II, III, and V, fork IV absent, all forks stalked; forewing discoidal and medial cells present; discoidal and thyridial nygmata present; thyridial cell elongate-triangular; crossvein r-m present, attached to base of fork II and slightly distal to insertion of m-cu on M; discoidal cell half as long as medial cell.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7476F7EFF6AEECD49585249.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The hind wing crossveins sc-r and r-rs are not coincident in their insertion on R, the insertions being separated by at least the length of crossvein r-rs. The female genitalia lack paired sclerotized projections internally.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7476F7EFF6AEECD49585249.taxon	description	Description. Wings (Figs. 17, 28): fwl = 16.5 – 20.5 mm; σ = 1.16 (N = 21). Fore-wings sub-hyaline, infuscate with mottling of yellow spots, shape typical for subfamily. Hind wings uniformly lightly infuscate, immaculate. Female genitalia (Figs. 19 – 20): In cleared specimens in lateral view (Fig. 19), abdominal segment IX anteriorly with strongly sloping lateral margins forming acute angle of approximately 45 with ventral sclerites; convex dorsum half as long as height of segment IX; in caudal view (Fig. 20), dorsum convex. Prominent articulation ventrolaterally between segment IX and segment X, with segments IX and X strongly sclerotized. Segment IX posteroventrolaterally with pair of small sclerotized ridges (sr), each bearing row of setae. In ventrocaudal view of cleared genitalia, horseshoe-shaped sclerite present in dorsal membrane of segment X, located medially between dorsal processes (dp) of segment X. Cleared specimens internally and ventrally with weakly to moderately sclerotized curtain of membrane projecting anterad.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7476F7EFF6AEECD49585249.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. United States: North Carolina: Jackson County, Balsam Mountain Preserve, 35.40203 N, 83.09058 W, 9. v. 2005, L. Harvey, 20 females (in alcohol, CUAC). Swain County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Coopers Creek, first tributary upstream of gate at Tony Welch cabin, 11. v. 2006, J. Robinson, 3 females (in alcohol, GSMNP collection). South Carolina: Greenville County, Julian Creek, 4.7 km W of Caesar’s Head, 35.10 ° N, 082.67 ° W, 2. vi. 1993, J. C. Morse, A. Horton, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); N. Saluda River, upstream of confluence with N. Saluda (Poinsett) Reservoir, off route 969, Greenville Watershed Property, 15. vi. 1992, Floyd, Morse, Woodring, 5 females (in alcohol, CUAC). Oconee County, Whitewater River, above Lower Falls, Duke location # 582.1, 18 – 19. v. 1987, Hamilton, Hoffman, 1 male, 1 female (in alcohol CUAC).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7476F7CFF6AEADD4D795506.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Arctopsyche apicalis Banks (monobasic).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7476F7CFF6AEADD4D795506.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Each forewing has a jugal lobe and in each hind wing a small cluster of stout setae immediately basal to the humeral vein. A forewing-hind wing coupling system is absent. The compound eyes of both sexes are hirsute. The female middle tarsi are not flattened. The discoidal cell length is subequal to the medial cell length.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7476F7CFF6AEADD4D795506.taxon	description	Description. Medium to large hydropsychids (fwl = 9.2 – 14.4 mm) with light mottling of brown spots on mostly hyaline forewings; forewings each with forks I – V present, forks I, II, and V stalked to approximately half distance from its origin to wing margin; hind wing with forks I, II, III, and V, fork IV absent, forks I, III, and V stalked; forewing discoidal and medial cells present; discoidal and thyridial nygmata present; thyridial cell elongate-triangular.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7456F7CFF6AED8D4FAB5301.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The hind wing crossveins sc-r and r-rs are coincident in their insertions on R, so that they are opposite each other. The female genitalia lack paired sclerotized projections internally.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7456F7CFF6AED8D4FAB5301.taxon	description	Description. Wings (Figs. 1, 6, 18, 28): fwl = 9.2 – 11.0 mm; µ = 10.2; σ = 1.16 (N = 26). Wings sub-hyaline, infuscate with light mottling, shape typical for subfamily. Female genitalia (Figs. 24 – 25): Segment IX (IX) in lateral view (Fig. 24) relatively short in its longitudinal dimension throughout its height; anterior margin sinuous; dorsum convex and about 1 / 8 th as long as height of segment IX, produced as prominent bulge; in caudal view (Fig. 25) dorsum with vertex either flat or with distinct medial declivity. In caudal view (Fig. 25), segment IX of nearly uniform width, its sides slightly sinuous. Lateral view with little evidence of articulation between segments IX and X. Segment X (X) only lightly sclerotized. Ventral surface of segment IX with medially converging pair of lightly sclerotized plates, giving “ V-like ” or “ W-like ” appearance to ventral surface, these plates visible in both uncleared and cleared specimens (e. gon. VIII of Nielsen 1980, vulval scale of Nimmo 1987, vulvar scale of Schmid 1998). Pair of elliptical setal patches (sp) mediolaterally on posterior vertical face of dorsum of segment IX, setae in each patch in 2 rows, not convergent apically (Figs. 24 – 26).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7456F7CFF6AED8D4FAB5301.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Widely distributed in the eastern United States and Canada, as far west as Wisconsin (Nimmo 1987), and south into the mountains of eastern Tennessee, western North Carolina, northwestern South Carolina, and northeastern Georgia.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7456F7CFF6AED8D4FAB5301.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. United States: North Carolina: Jackson County, Balsam Mountain Preserve, 35.37061 ° N, 083.10314 ° W, 17. vi. 2005, L. Harvey, 5 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except Cabin Flats Road, 35.37489 ° N, 083.08483 ° W, 8. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.3706 ° N, 083.10638 ° W, 27. vi. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37318 ° N, 083.11516 ° W, 18. vii – 2. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37762 ° N, 083.11342 ° W, 22. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37073 ° N, 083.10481 ° W, 22. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 37.37305 ° N, 083.11517 ° W, 19. viii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.3689 ° N, 083.1089 ° W, 2 – 19. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37286 ° N, 083.11433 ° W, 3. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except Malaise trap at plot 72 / 73, 2. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37812 ° N, 083.08762 ° W, 8. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 5 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37061 ° N, 083.10314 ° W, 17. vi. 2005, L. Harvey, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.39052 ° N, 083.08786 ° W, 4. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.38073 ° N, 083.10502 ° W, 5. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 4 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.3689 ° N, 083.1089 ° W, 19. vii – 2. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 4 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37318 ° N, 083.11516 ° W, 4. vi – 10. vi. 2005, L. Harvey, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37296 ° N, 083.10907 ° W, 3. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37071 ° N, 083.10481 ° W, 19. vi. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7436F79FF6AE95C4E4557D5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Hind wing crossveins sc-r and r-rs are not coincident in the insertion on R, their insertions being separated by at least the length of crossvein r-rs. Paired, sclerotized, anteroventrad-directed projections are visible inside segment IX.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7436F79FF6AE95C4E4557D5.taxon	description	Description. Wings (Fig. 28): fwl = 10.6 – 14.4 mm; = 12.1; σ = 1.18 (N = 32). Wings sub-hyaline, infuscate with light mottling, shape typical for subfamily. Female genitalia (Figs. 21 – 23): Segment IX (IX) in lateral view (Fig. 21) relatively short in its longitudinal dimension throughout its height; anterior margin sinuous; dorsum about 1 / 5 th as long as height of segment IX, produced as prominent angle dorsally; in caudal and internal views (Figs. 22, 23), dorsum with vertex convex; sides of segment IX with pronounced lateral bulge in basal 1 / 3 rd; with paired, sigmoid, sclerotized rods inserting inside venter of segment IX. Prominent articulation ventrolaterally between segment IX and segment X (X), with segments IX and X strongly sclerotized. Pair of circular setal patches (sp) mediolaterally on posterior horizontal face of dorsum of segment IX, setae in 3 rows (Fig. 27).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7436F79FF6AE95C4E4557D5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Narrowly distributed in the eastern United States, apparently restricted to the southern Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Often syntopic with A. irrorata and P. apicalis in cold-water mountain streams and rivers.	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
039E4B0DD7436F79FF6AE95C4E4557D5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. United States: North Carolina: Jackson County, Balsam Mountain Preserve, 35.37318 ° N, 083.11516 ° W, 2 – 28. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 4 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37286 ° N, 083.11433 ° W, 3. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 8 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37286 ° N, 083.11433 ° W, 4. vi. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.38894 ° N, 083.08043 ° W, 4. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.37073 ° N, 083.10481 ° W, 22. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.39642 ° N, 083.09068 ° W, 21. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.40306 ° N, 083.08304 ° W, 18. viii. 2004, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except East Spark Chaser, branch of Cashie Creek, 3. viii. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.3849 ° N, 083.07981 ° W, 4. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.38507 ° N, 083.12976 ° W, 19. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.38557 ° N, 083.08461 ° W, 9. v. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.38051 ° N, 083.09167 ° W, 8. vii. 2004, I. C. Stocks, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except Cashie Branch at Boarding House, 13. v. 2006, Morse & Chuluunbat, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 35.38629 ° N, 083.10502 ° W, 18. vi. 2005, L. Harvey, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except Cashie Branch seep, above plot 104, 5. vii. 2005, L. Harvey, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); Transylvania County, Corbin Creek, 1.5 highway miles at N Whitewater River bridge, highway 281, 12 – 13. v. 1987, Hamilton & Hoffman, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC). South Carolina: Pickens County, Slicking Creek, at confluence with Table Rock Reservoir, Greenville Watershed Property, 11. vi. 1992, Floyd, Morse, Woodring, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); Estatoe Creek at State Route 237, 1 mile west of Rocky Bottom, 24. v. 1993, M. Floyd, 3 females (in alcohol, CUAC); Oconee County, Whitewater River, above Lower Falls, Duke location 582.1, 15 – 16. vi. 1987, Hamilton, Hoffman, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); Greenville County, Julian Creek, 4.7 km W Caesar’s Head, 35.10 ° N, 082.67 ° W, 30. vi. 1993, Morse, Horton, 1 female (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 7. vii. 1993, Morse, Horton, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); Oconee County, Howard Creek, off highway S- 413, Duke location 577.0, 18 – 19. vi. 1987, Hamilton & Hoffman, 2 females (in alcohol, CUAC); same except 12 – 13. v. 1987, Hamilton & Hoffman, 4 females (in alcohol, CUAC).	en	Stocks, Ian C. (2011): Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters. Zootaxa 2831: 23-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206474
