taxonID	type	description	language	source
039F8787FFBEFFF52B2882F201204796.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Intecticoccus viridis Kondo, sp. nov., by present designation.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFBCFFFA2B288472063C43B8.taxon	description	(Figs 2 A – B, 3)	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFBCFFFA2B288472063C43B8.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. HOLOTYPE, adult female. CHILE: IX region, Villarrica, Fundo Flor del Lago, 39 ° 09 ' S, 72 ° 06 ' W, 15. xii. 2003, coll. T. Kondo, ex leaf of Nothofagus antarctica (ñirre) (MNNC). PARATYPES: CHILE: same data as holotype, 29 adult females (13 BME + 4 BMNH + 8 MNNC + 4 USNM); ARGENTINA: Parque Nacional Lanín, Lago Queñi, 22. i. 1997, coll. P. J. Gullan, ex leaves (mostly undersides) of N. antarctica, 6 adult females (1 BME + 1 IMLA + 3 MLPA + 1 USNM); c. 5 km W. of Villa Mascardi, 31. xii. 1996, coll. P. J. Gullan, ex underside leaves of N. antarctica, 7 adult females (2 BME + 3 IMLA + 1 MLPA + 1 USNM).	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFBCFFFA2B288472063C43B8.taxon	description	Description of adult female (n = 43) Live appearance. Found on leaves, mostly undersides. Insects covered by a thin layer of glassy wax, not producing a test. Body of young adult female yellowish-green, shiny, often with a yellowish or brownish mid-longitudinal line (Fig. 2 A). Older specimens becoming brown in color, beginning around mid dorsum (Fig. 2 B). Venter becoming concave during egg laying period, sheltering many eggs. Mounted material. Body oval to elongate oval, slightly tapering towards posterior end (Fig. 3). Body 1.8 – 3.4 mm long, 1.7 – 2.9 mm wide. Eyespots present as dark spots anterior to or approximately level with antennal scapes, each 20 – 25 µm wide. Antennae 175 – 195 µm long, 6 - segmented (one specimen with left antenna with 5 segments); generally located far from mouthparts on area close to anterior margin; 4 hair-like setae (trichoid sensilla) on segment I, 3 hair-like setae on segments II and III, respectively, 1 fleshy seta on segment IV, 5 hair-like setae and 1 fleshy seta on segment V, about 5 hair-like setae and 3 fleshy setae on segment VI. Tentorial box 113 – 138 µm long, 80 – 118 µm maximum width. Labium 105 – 113 µm long, 65 – 93 µm wide across base. Legs: all legs with trochanter + femur 130 – 150 µm long, tibia + tarsus 135 – 160 µm long; tarsal digitules 38 – 45 µm long, knobbed apex ca. 5 µm wide; claw digitules 28 – 33 µm long, knobbed apex ca. 2 µm wide; translucent pores present only on dorsal side of hind coxae, none on ventral side; microtrichia on ventral side of all coxae. Spiracular peritremes each 23 – 28 µm wide. Anal lobes variable in shape, conical to triangular depending on orientation, often with a long medial extension arising from ventral side of inner margin, each plate 130 – 155 µm long, 55 – 80 µm wide. Anal lobe setae difficult to interpret due to variable shape of lobes and their position when slide-mounted, however, number and relative position of setae typical of eriococcids. Each lobe with 6 setae: dorsolateral lobe setae (dls) 7 – 13 µm long, dorsomedial lobe seta (dms) 37 – 50 µm long, dorsoapical lobe seta (das) 11 – 15 µm long, caudal seta (cs) 38 – 55 µm long, ventral lobe setae (vls) 25 – 37 µm long. Anal ring 45 – 55 µm long, 53 – 65 µm wide, each seta 75 – 100 µm long. Suranal setae (sas) sometimes appearing ventral on anal lobes but apparently on a sclerotized medial extension of anal lobe, each seta 25 – 55 µm long. Dorsum: Derm with microtrichia on last 4 abdominal segments, on area between each pair of parallel longitudinal setae. Setae each 2.5 – 6.5 µm long, found in 2 or 3 parallel longitudinal rows on mid dorsum and around body margin. Microtubular ducts scarce, in about 4 longitudinal rows on each side of body, usually with a microduct present near each dorsal seta, diameter of duct rim 2.5 – 3.0 µm. Venter: Derm membranous; microtrichia present on mid areas of all abdominal segments. Ventral setae bluntly to sharply spinose, longer setae 25 – 70 µm long, shorter setae each 3 – 25 µm long, intermixed in segmental rows on mid areas of abdomen, scarce elsewhere, with one long seta associated with each mid and hind coxa; with 4 pairs of setae in a longitudinal line extending from interantennal area to area anterior to mouthparts, these setae becoming progressively longer towards mouthparts. Ventral microducts present in groups of 10 – 20 on area between each antenna and eye, and between each anterior spiracle and body margin, absent elsewhere. Multilocular pores each 4 – 6 µm in diameter, with 3 – 8 (mostly 5) loculi; present on mid areas of abdominal segments, with a few pores on thorax around hind coxae. Spiracular pores each 3 – 4 µm in diameter.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFBCFFFA2B288472063C43B8.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species epithet “ viridis ” is derived from the Latin meaning green, after the color of the young insect in life.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFBCFFFA2B288472063C43B8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Intecticoccus viridis can be distinguished from other species of eriococcids by the following combination of features: (i) a bare dorsum, not covered by a felted cover, (ii) the very small dorsal and marginal setae, each 3 – 7 µm long, (iii) claws without denticle, and (iv) the lack of bilocular pores on the dorsum and venter. I. viridis appears most similar to Icelococcus charlini Miller & González and Chilechiton lynnae due to the absence of dorsal macroducts. Intecticoccus viridis differs from both in: (i) having all dorsal setae evenly short (large-sized setae present on medial area in I. charlini; all enlarged on C. lynnae), (ii) lack of a small accessory plate at the anterior base of sclerotized anal lobes (present on I. charlini and C. lynnae); (iii) translucent pores minute on hind coxae (rather large on I. charlini and C. lynnae) and in (iv) the lack of claw denticles (present on I. charlini and C. lynnae).	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFB1FFFA2B28855806E140FF.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Orafortis luma Hardy, sp. nov., by present designation.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFB0FFFE2B28856706AC43C0.taxon	description	(Figs 2 C, 4)	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFB0FFFE2B28856706AC43C0.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. HOLOTYPE, adult female. CHILE: X Region, Parque Nacional Alerce Andino, 41 ° 27 ’ 52 ” S, 72 ° 38 ’ 42 ” W, 120 m, 19. ii. 2006, coll. T. Kondo, ex test on twig of Amomyrtus luma (MNNC). PARATYPES: CHILE: same data as holotype, 13 adult females (6 BME + 2 BMNH + 2 MNNC + 2 USNM), 5 first-instar nymphs (in poor condition) on 1 slide (BME).	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFB0FFFE2B28856706AC43C0.taxon	description	Description of adult female (n = 14) Live appearance. Insect concealed within spiky test, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, cryptic upon hirsute stems and leaf or stem axils of host (Fig. 2 C). Test comprised of numerous glassy filaments, 0.2 – 0.4 mm long, arising from tightly-woven matrix, with rounded anal opening ca. 0.3 mm in diameter. Test of the male ca. 1.5 mm long, occurring on underside of leaves. Mounted material. Body outline ovate (Fig. 4), 1.30 – 1.64 mm long, 0.90 – 1.08 mm wide. Eyespot 20 µm wide. Antennae 205 – 215 µm long; 3 hair-like setae (trichoid sensilla) on segment I, 2 hair-like setae on segment II, 3 hair-like setae on segment III, 1 fleshy seta on segment IV, 4 hair-like setae and 1 fleshy seta on segment V, about 6 hairlike setae and 3 fleshy setae on segment VI. Tentorial box 125 – 150 µm long, 120 – 137 µm wide. Labium 75 – 88 µm long, 75 – 87 µm wide across base, with 7 pairs of setae: 1 pair on basal segment, 1 pair on medial segment, and 5 pairs on apical segment (including minute apical setae). All legs with trochanter + femur 122 – 137 µm long, tibia + tarsus 147 – 175 µm long; tarsal digitules 40 – 50 µm long, claw digitules 25 – 30 µm long, all digitules slender with moderately expanded apices, 2 µm wide; claw denticle present; translucent pores present as heavily sclerotized pits with either small circular or irregular slit-like openings 1 – 10 µm long, 5 – 10 pores on dorsal surface of each hind coxa; microtrichia on ventral side of all coxae. Spiracular peritremes: mesothoracic 20 – 22 µm wide; metathoracic 25 – 30 µm wide. Anal lobes: dorsolateral lobe seta 32 – 37 µm long, dorsomedial lobe seta 52 – 55 µm long, dorsoapical lobe seta 60 – 65 µm long, caudal seta 117 – 125 µm long, ventral lobe seta 50 – 55 µm long. Anal ring 125 – 150 µm long, 50 – 55 µm wide. Suranal setae 70 – 80 µm long. Dorsum: Setae conical, each seta 22 – 70 µm long; arranged in transverse rows across each body segment, rows increasingly irregular cephalad. Macrotubular ducts of 2 size classes; smaller ducts about 25 µm long, 4 µm wide, with distinct dermal rim around orifice, 5 – 7 µm in diameter, distributed similar to setae, in transverse rows across body segments, more numerous and irregularly placed cephalad; larger ducts about 30 µm long, dilated near inner ductule, ca. 10 µm wide, dermal orifice sclerotic, 6 µm in diameter; in a marginal series. Microtubular ducts, about 15 µm long, orifice 1 – 2 µm in diameter; scattered across dorsum, with 1 – 3 opening at base of each dorsal seta, plus about 4 on dorsal surface of each anal lobe. Venter: Flagellate setae each 20 – 60 µm long; in transverse row across medial portion of abdominal segments I – VII, plus a few medial to each coxa and a number in a paired longitudinal series extending from scape to tentorial box; short spinose setae, 8 – 15 µm long. Macrotubular ducts scattered across all segments. Multilocular pores 5 µm in diameter, most with 5 loculi, a few with 7 loculi; distributed across all body segments, with weak concentrations on submedial areas of each abdominal segment and near spiracles but not forming a group between spiracles and margin; also with 2 – 5 incorporated into each sclerotic spiracular peritreme.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFB0FFFE2B28856706AC43C0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species epithet “ luma ”, a noun in apposition, is derived from the host plant: Amomyrtus luma.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
039F8787FFB0FFFE2B28856706AC43C0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Orafortis luma appears superficially similar to Eriococcus Targioni Tozzetti sensu lato species but can be distinguished from all Eriococcus species described from Chile by (i) the distinct sclerotic rim around the dermal orifice of the macrotubular ducts, (ii) sclerotic nodules on dorsal surface of posterior abdominal segments, (iii) microtubular ducts opening at bases of enlarged dorsal setae, and (iv) two size classes of dorsal macrotubular ducts. Only three species of Eriococcus are known from species of Myrtaceae in South America (Miller & Gimpel 2000; Ben-Dov et al. 2006): E. jorgenseni Morrison from Psidium (and perhaps also from Myricaceae) in Argentina (Morrison 1919), E. lanatus Hempel from Eugenia in Brazil (Hempel 1932), and E. perplexus Hempel from Eugenia and Myrciaria in Brazil (Hempel 1900; Miller & Gimpel 2000). O. luma can be distinguished from E. jorgenseni by (i) the variable size, and acute apices of the dorsal setae (all dorsal setae are approximately the same size and have rounded apices in E. jorgenseni), (ii) 6 - segmented antennae (7 - segmented in E. jorgenseni) and (iii) only 5 – 10 translucent pores on each hind coxa (ca. 40 large pores in E. jorgenseni). O. luma differs from E. lanatus in the following: (i) test with a distinct anal orifice (no anal orifice detected in E. lanatus), (ii) antennae 6 - segmented (7 - segmented in E. lanatus), (iii) only 5 – 10 translucent pores on each hind coxa (40 or more visible on hind legs of E. lanatus), and (iv) all legs not thickened. E. perplexus also has 7 - segmented antennae and all legs thickened and further differs from O. luma by having only 6 anal ring setae. O. luma can be distinguished from all Chilean Eriococcus species as indicated in couplet 7 of the following key. Notes on the first-instar nymphs of Orafortis luma sp. nov. (n = 5) The specimens were poorly cleared and a complete description was impossible, but the following features should be diagnostic. Body length 440 – 495 µm, maximum width 220 – 295 µm. Dorsal surface of abdominal segments with 4 longitudinal rows of setae; submedial setae uniformly blunt and knob-like, ca. 3 µm long, medial setae like submedial setae on anterior abdominal segments, increasing in length caudad, ca. 12 µm long on abdominal segment VII. Microtubular ducts opening at bases of the marginal setae, at least on posterior abdominal segments. Setae on ventromedial portions of posterior abdominal segments unusually robust and elongate, ca. 35 µm long.	en	Kondo, Takumasa, Hardy, Nate, Cook, Lyn, Gullan, Penny (2006): Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa 1349 (1): 19-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1349.1.2
